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第五届国际暨全国肝衰竭与人工肝学术会议

作者： Sebastian Gorke Sibylle J.Rau mirjam B.Zeisel Eberhard Hildt Kiyoshi Himmelsbach Monica Carvajal-Yepes Roman Huber Takaji Wakita Annette Schmitt-Craeff Cathy Royer Hubert E.Blum Richard Fischer Thomas F.Baumert Department of infectious disease Southwest hospital of Third Military Medical University

＜正＞Apoptosis of infected cells represents a key host defense mechanism against viral *** impact of apoptosis on the elimination of hepatitis C virus（HCV）-infected cells is poorly *** TRAIL has been implicated in ...

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IPv6在IETF第69次大会上成为焦点

中国教育网络 2008年第1期 21-页

作者： mirjam Khne

如果说要给2007年7月在芝加哥举行的IETF第69次大会定一个主题的话,那么IPv6无疑是最好的选择。从与之相关的工作组数量可以显示出,IPv6已经成为IETF团体的一个完整的组成部分,因而IPv6的实际部署成为了IETF关注的对象。先关注一下IETF... 详细信息

如果说要给2007年7月在芝加哥举行的IETF第69次大会定一个主题的话,那么IPv6无疑是最好的选择。从与之相关的工作组数量可以显示出,IPv6已经成为IETF团体的一个完整的组成部分,因而IPv6的实际部署成为了IETF关注的对象。先关注一下IETF第69次大会上,由IESG和IAB成员参加的一次特别会议。此次会议的目的是找出IETF能够做些什么来帮助IPv6部署。

关键词： IAB

提供免费眼镜对中国学龄儿童学习成绩的影响：整群随机对照试验

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英国医学杂志中文版 2014年第6期17卷 360-368页

作者：马晓晨周钟强易红梅庞晓鹏史耀疆陈倩韵 mirjam E. Meltzer Saskia le Cessie 何明光 Scott Rozelle 刘奕志 Nathan Congdon 美国加利福尼亚大学戴维斯分校农业及资源经济系中国中山大学中山眼科中心预防眼科眼科学国家重点实验室中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所农业政策研究中心中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院中国西北大学经济管理学院荷兰莱顿大学医学中心临床流行病学系荷兰莱顿大学医学中心医学统计和生物信息学系美国斯坦福大学国际问题研究所美国国际奥比斯21208 美国斯坦福大学国际发展中心

目的探讨免费眼镜对中国农村近视儿童学习成绩的影响。设计仅对研究者进行设盲的整群随机对照研究。地点2012-2013年，中国西部的两个市的252所学校。研究对象在19934名小学四、五年级儿童中的、任一眼裸眼视力〈6／12且戴镜视力可提高... 详细信息

目的探讨免费眼镜对中国农村近视儿童学习成绩的影响。设计仅对研究者进行设盲的整群随机对照研究。地点2012-2013年，中国西部的两个市的252所学校。研究对象在19934名小学四、五年级儿童中的、任一眼裸眼视力〈6／12且戴镜视力可提高至〉6／12的3177名（平均龄10．5岁）儿童，其中的3052名（96．0％）儿童完成了整个研究。干预措施纳入研究的儿童在学年开始时，以学校为单位（平均每组84所学校）随机分为3组，分别接受以下干预：仅获得配镜处方（此组为本研究的对照组），获得项目指定眼镜店换取眼镜的凭证，或现场获取免费眼镜。主要结果指标末次检查（研究结束）时的戴镜率和研究结束时用专门设计的数学测试考核的成绩（用研究开始的成绩进行调整，以标准差的改变来度量）。结果3177名纳入的儿童被随机分配到对照组（1036名，占32．6％）、凭证组（988名，占31．1％）和免费眼镜组（1153名，占36．3％）。虽然所有儿童戴镜后视力均有提高，但在研究开始时，仅15％的儿童配戴了眼镜。研究结束时免费眼镜组观察到的戴镜率为41％，儿童自诉的戴镜率为68％；对照组观察到的戴镜率为26％，儿童自诉的戴镜率为37％。相对于对照组，免费眼镜组对学习成绩影响为0．11标准差（SD）[95％可信区间（CI）0．01—0．21，P=0．03]。调整后的免费眼镜的效应（0．10SD，95％CI0．002～0．19；P=0．04）也远远大于父母的受教育程度（0．03，95％CI-0．04～0．09）及家庭的富裕程度（0．01，95％CI-0．06～0．08）。虽然组间有统计学差异，但差异的幅度还是比用于样本量计算的幅度，即0．20SD小。结论尽管儿童的依从性并不是非常好，向儿童提供免费眼镜对于提高儿童的数学成绩有统计学意义，但各组间差异小于预期。本研究中，儿童的近视患病率较高但戴镜率却很低。

关键词：随机对照试验集群育成中国孩子眼镜免费

FAIR Principles:Interpretations and Implementation Considerations

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Data Intelligence 2020年第1期2卷 10-29,293-302,322页

作者： Annika Jacobsen Ricardo de Miranda Azevedo Nick Juty Dominique Batista Simon Coles Ronald Cornet Melanie Courtot Merce Crosas Michel Dumontier Chris T.Evelo Carole Goble Giancarlo Guizzardi Karsten Kryger Hansen Ali Hasnain Kristina Hettne Jaap Heringa Rob W.W.Hooft Melanie Imming Keith G.Jeffery Rajaram Kaliyaperumal Martijn GKersloot Christine R.Kirkpatrick Tobias Kuhn Ignasi Labastida Barbara Magagna PeterMcQuilton Natalie Meyers Annalisa Montesanti mirjam van Reisen Philippe Rocca-Serra Robert Pergl Susanna-Assunta Sansone Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva Santos Juliane Schneider George Strawn Mark Thompson Andra Waagmeester Tobias Weigel Mark D.Wilkinson Egon L.Willighagen Peter Wittenburg Marco Roos Barend Mons Erik Schultes Leiden University Medical Center Leiden2333 ZAThe Netherlands Institute of Data Science Maastricht UniversityUniversiteitssingel 60Maastricht 6229 ERThe Netherlands Department of Computer Science The University of ManchesterOxford RoadManchester M139PLUK Oxford e-Research Centre Department of Engineering SciencesUniversity of OxfordOxford OX13PJUK School of Chemistry Faculty of Engineering and Physical SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSO171BJUK Amsterdam UMC University of AmsterdamAmsterdam 1000 GGThe Netherlands European Bioinformatics Institute(EMBL-EBI) HinxtonCambridgeCB101SDUK Harvard University CambridgeMassachusetts 02138USA Department of Bioinformatics–BiGCaT NUTRIMMaastricht UniversityMaastricht 6229 ERThe Netherlands Conceptual and Cognitive Modeling Research Group(CORE) Free University of Bozen-BolzanoBolzano 39100Italy Aalborg University Aalborg DK-9220Denmark Insight Centre for Data Analytics National University of Ireland GalwayH91 TK33Ireland Centre for Digital Scholarship Leiden University LibrariesLeiden2333 ZAThe Netherlands Department of Computer Science Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 11051081 HV AmsterdamThe Netherlands Dutch Techcentre for Life Sciences(DTL) UtrechtThe Netherlands SURF Utrecht 3511 EPThe Netherlands Keith G Jeffery Consultants FaringdonUK Castor EDC Paasheuvelweg 25Wing 5D1105 BPAmsterdamThe Netherlands San Diego Supercomputer Center University of California San DiegoLa JollaCalifornia 92093USA Learning and Research Resources Centre(CRAI) Universitat de Barcelona08007 BarcelonaSpain Environment Agency Austria A-1090 ViennaAustria University of Notre Dame 75004 ParisFrance Health Research Board(HRB) Dublin 2DO2 H638Ireland Liacs Institute of Advanced Computer Science Leiden University2311 GJ LeidenThe Netherlands Czech Technical University in Prague Faculty of Information Technology(FIT CTU)16000 Prague 6Czech Republic GO FAIR International Support&Coordination Office(GFISCO) LeidenThe Netherlands Harvard Catalys

The FAIR principles have been widely cited,endorsed and adopted by a broad range of stakeholders since their publication in *** intention,the 15 FAIR guiding principles do not dictate specific technological implementations,but provide guidance for improving Findability,Accessibility,Interoperability and Reusability of digital *** has likely contributed to the broad adoption of the FAIR principles,because individual stakeholder communities can implement their own FAIR ***,it has also resulted in inconsistent interpretations that carry the risk of leading to incompatible ***,while the FAIR principles are formulated on a high level and may be interpreted and implemented in different ways,for true interoperability we need to support convergence in implementation choices that are widely accessible and(re)-*** introduce the concept of FAIR implementation considerations to assist accelerated global participation and convergence towards accessible,robust,widespread and consistent FAIR *** self-identified stakeholder community may either choose to reuse solutions from existing implementations,or when they spot a gap,accept the challenge to create the needed solution,which,ideally,can be used again by other communities in the ***,we provide interpretations and implementation considerations(choices and challenges)for each FAIR principle.

关键词： FAIR guiding principles FAIR implementation FAIR convergence FAIR communities choices and challenges

荷兰饮用水配送系统铸铁涂层释放PAH对健康的影响

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环境与职业医学 2013年第8期30卷 636-636页

作者： E.J.mirjam Blokker Bianca M.van de Ven Cindy M.de Jongh P.G.G(.Nellie)Slaats

[背景]以往铸铁饮用水水管的内部一直使用煤焦油和沥青涂层。多环芳香烃(PAHs)可从这些涂料浸出进入饮用水中,对人类健康形成潜在风险。[目的]评估铸铁水管涂层中PAHs潜在的人类致癌风险。[方法]在一项荷兰的全国性研究中,在17d的时间... 详细信息

[背景]以往铸铁饮用水水管的内部一直使用煤焦油和沥青涂层。多环芳香烃(PAHs)可从这些涂料浸出进入饮用水中,对人类健康形成潜在风险。[目的]评估铸铁水管涂层中PAHs潜在的人类致癌风险。[方法]在一项荷兰的全国性研究中,在17d的时间里、各种操作条件下(诸如无干扰操作、管道冲洗期间、管道维修之后)采集了120个地点的饮用水水样,并分析这些样本中的PAHs。然后评估终身暴露状况下的健康风险。[结果]在冲洗过程中,PAH水平经常超过饮用水水质标准;冲洗后,PAH水平迅速下降。铸铁水管修复后,在一些地点PAH水平超过饮用水标准长达40d。[结论]在所有120个测量点,通过饮用水途径的PAH暴露极限估值>10000,这表明通过饮用水途径的PAH暴露对消费者健康的影响较低。然而,水系统中的影响因素不同,如采用氯化消毒,可能会影响其他地点的PAH水平。

关键词：沥青铸铁煤焦油饮用水质量健康风险评估

Proposed nomenclature for Pseudallescheria,Scedosporium and related genera

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第4期67卷 1-10页

作者： Michaela Lackner G.Sybren de Hoog Liyue Yang Leandro Ferreira Moreno Sarah A.Ahmed Fritz Andreas Josef Kaltseis Markus Nagl Cornelia Lass-Florl Brigitte Risslegger Gunter Rambach Cornelia Speth Vincent Robert Walter Buzina Sharon Chen Jean-Philippe Bouchara Jose F.Cano-Lira Josep Guarro Josepa Gené Fabiola Fernández Silva Rosa Haido Gerhard Haase Vladimir Havlicek Dea Garcia-Hermoso Jacques F.Meis Ferry Hagen Martin Kirchmair Johannes Rainer Katharina Schwabenbauer mirjam Zoderer Wieland Meyer Felix Gilgado Vania A.Vicente Elena Piecková Monika Regenermel Peter-Michael Rath Joerg Steinmann Xisto Wellington de Alencar Francoise Symoens Kathrin Tintelnot Krzysztof Ulfig Aristea Velegraki Anna Maria Tortorano Sandrine Giraud Sara Mina Kinga Rigler-Hohenwarter Fernando L.Hernando Andoni Ramirez-Garcia Aize Pellon Jashanpreet Kaur Eliana Barreto Bergter Jardel Vieira de Meirelles Ingrid Dutra da Silva Laurence Delhaes Ana Alastruey-Izquerdo Ruo-yu Li Qiaoyun Lu Tarek Moussa Omar Almaghrabi Hassan Al-Zahrani Gen Okada Shuwen Deng Wangqing Liao Jingsi Zeng Jouni Issakainen Livia Cristina Liporagi Lopes Division of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology Innsbruck Medical UniversityInnsbruckAustria CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre UtrechtThe Netherlands Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Medical University of Graz GrazAustria Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Westmead HospitalWestmeadAustralia Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie Centre Hospitalier UniversitaireAngersFrance Unitats de Microbiologia i d’Anatomia Patològica Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut IISPVUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliReusSpain Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroBrazil Institute of Medical Microbiology University Hospital RWTHAachenGermany Institute of Microbiology Academy of SciencesPragueCzech Republic Institut Pasteur Unitéde Mycologie MoléculaireCentre National de Référence Mycoses Invasives et AntifongiquesParisFrance Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Canisius-Wilhelmina HospitalNijmegenThe Netherlands Department of Medical Microbiology RadboudumcNijmegenThe Netherlands Institute of Microbiology eopold-Franzens-University InnsbruckInnsbruckAustria Molecular Mycology Research Laboratory Centre for Infectious Diseases and MicrobiologySydneyMedical School—Westmead HospitalMarie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and BiosecurityThe University of SydneyWestmead Millennium InstituteWestmeadNSWAustralia Basic Pathology Department Federal University of ParanáStateCuritibaParanáBrazil Fellowship from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico(CNPq) BrasíliaBrazil Institute of Preventive and Clinical Medicine BratislavaSlovakia Institut für Hygiene und Mikrobiologie Landesklinikum St.Pölten St.PöltenAustria Institute of Medical Microbiology University Hospital EssenEssenGermany Nursing School of Unigranrio Rio de JaneiroBrazil Scientific Institute of Public Health Culture Collectio

As a result of fundamental changes in the International Code of Nomenclature on the use of separate names for sexual and asexual stages of fungi,generic names of many groups should be *** of the ECMM/ISHAM working group on Pseudallescheria/Scedosporium infections herein advocate a novel nomenclature for genera and species in Pseudallescheria,Scedosporium and allied *** generic names Parascedosporium,Lomentospora,Petriella,Petriellopsis,and Scedosporium are proposed for a lineage within Microascaceae with mostly Scedosporium anamorphs producing slimy,annellidic *** that Scedosporium has priority over Pseudallescheria and that Scedosporium prolificans is phylogenetically distinct from the other Scedosporium species,some name changes are *** minutispora and Petriellidium desertorum are renamed as Scedosporium minutisporum and ***,*** prolificans is renamed as Lomentospora prolificans.

关键词： Graphium Lomentospora Petriella Scedosporium apiospermum complex Microascaceae Nomenclature

Correction to:Proposed nomenclature for Pseudallescheria,Scedosporium and related genera

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Fungal Diversity 2022年第2期113卷 193-194页

作者： Michaela Lackner G.Sybren de Hoog Liyue Yang Leandro Ferreira Moreno Sarah A.Ahmed Fritz Andreas Josef Kaltseis Markus Nagl Cornelia Lass-Florl Brigitte Risslegger Gunter Rambach Cornelia Speth Vincent Robert Walter Buzina Sharon Chen Jean-Philippe Bouchara Jose F.Cano-Lira Josep Guarro Josepa Gene Fabiola Fernandez Silva Rosa Haido Gerhard Haase Vladimir Havlicek Dea Garcia-Hermoso Jacques F.Meis Ferry Hagen Martin Kirchmair Johannes Rainer Katharina Schwabenbauer mirjam Zoderer Wieland Meyer Felix Gilgado Vania A.Vicente Elena Pieckova Monika Regenermel Peter-Michael Rath Joerg Steinmann Xisto Wellington de Alencar Françoise Symoens Kathrin Tintelnot Krzysztof Ulfig Aristea Velegraki Anna Maria Tortorano Sandrine Giraud Sara Mina Kinga Rigler-Hohenwarter Fernando L.Hernando Andoni Ramirez-Garcia Aize Pellon Jashanpreet Kaur Eliana Barreto Bergter Jardel Vieira de Meirelles Ingrid Dutra da Silva Laurence Delhaes Ana Alastruey-Izquierdo Ruo-yu Li Qiaoyun Lu Tarek Moussa Omar Almaghrabi Hassan Al-Zahrani Gen Okada Shuwen Deng Wangqing Liao Jingsi Zeng Jouni Issakainen Livia Cristina Liporagi Lopes Division of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology Innsbruck Medical UniversityInnsbruckAustria CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre UtrechtThe Netherlands Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Medical University of Graz GrazAustria Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Westmead HospitalWestmeadAustralia Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie Centre Hospitalier UniversitaireAngersFrance Unitats de Microbiologia i d’Anatomia Patologica Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut IISPVUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliReusSpain Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroBrazil Institute of Medical Microbiology University Hospital RWTHAachenGermany Institute of Microbiology Academy of SciencesPragueCzech Republic Institut Pasteur Unite de Mycologie MoleculaireCentre National de Reference Mycoses Invasives et AntifongiquesParisFrance Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Canisius-Wilhelmina HospitalNijmegenThe Netherlands Department of Medical Microbiology RadboudumcNijmegenThe Netherlands Institute of Microbiology eopold-Franzens-University InnsbruckInnsbruckAustria Molecular Mycology Research Laboratory Centre for Infectious Diseases and MicrobiologySydneyMedical School—Westmead HospitalMarie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and BiosecurityThe University of SydneyWestmead Millennium InstituteWestmeadNSWAustralia Basic Pathology Department Federal University of Parana StateCuritibaParanaBrazil Fellowship from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico(CNPq) BrasiliaBrazil Institute of Preventive and Clinical Medicine BratislavaSlovakia Institut für Hygiene und Mikrobiologie Landesklinikum St.Pölten St.PoltenAustria Institute of Medical Microbiology University Hospital EssenEssenGermany Nursing School of Unigranrio Rio de JaneiroBrazil Scientific Institute of Public Health Culture Collect

寻求共识国家的学术性政策建议——以比利时和德国为例

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国际行政科学评论（中文版） 2022年第1期 27-46页

作者：瓦勒瑞·帕坦索尼娅·布鲁姆艾伦·弗贝米贾姆·佩卡尔—米利塞维奇玛莲·布兰斯邵彤(译) 熊缨(审校) 荷兰莱顿大学公共管理学院德国哈根(哈根大学)政治科学研究所库鲁汶公共治理研究所比利时库鲁汶公共治理研究所德国纽伦堡合作教育大学中国人事科学研究院不详

对世界各地政策咨询系统的研究表明,传统上由政府内部提供的、在历史上占主导地位的咨询来源,越来越多地得到其他行为者和外部知识的补充。然而,绝大多数研究都集中在英语国家下。但是,具有寻求共识的新社团主义传统的国家在政策建议方... 详细信息

对世界各地政策咨询系统的研究表明,传统上由政府内部提供的、在历史上占主导地位的咨询来源,越来越多地得到其他行为者和外部知识的补充。然而,绝大多数研究都集中在英语国家下。但是,具有寻求共识的新社团主义传统的国家在政策建议方面提供了一个特例,值得更多的学术关注。在这些国家,重要的证据是机构代表的专家理性。学术研究在基于共识的系统中的地位和作用尚不清楚,这是本文的重点。我们是否能观察到共识型国家之间的共同点还是差异性?我们调查了两个典型的寻求共识的国家:比利时和德国。为了调查政策建议的供给方面,本文回顾了有关其政策建议系统的现有证据。在需求方面,我们深入介绍了联邦部长级官员的调查结果。我们发现这两个案例有共同的趋势,但它们的性质和程度是不同的。在比利时,学术性政策建议的供给和需求相对较低,而德国的案例表明,学术研究的供给和需求在咨询领域和制度化方面发生了更多变化。

关键词：学术研究建议比利时德国知识运用政策咨询体系