检索结果-南通市图书馆

Calcium carbonate promotes the formation and stability of soil macroaggregates in mining areas of China

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第3期23卷 1034-1047页

作者： Junyu Xie Jianyong Gao Hanbing Cao Jiahui Li Xiang Wang Jie Zhang Huisheng Meng Jianping Hong Tingliang Li minggang xu College of Resources and Environment Shanxi Agricultural UniversityTaigu 030801China Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Nutrient Resources Taiyuan 030031China College of Land Science and Technology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

We studied changes in the concentrations of aggregate-cementing agents after different reclamation times and with different fertilization regimes,as well as the formation mechanism of aggregates in reclaimed soil,to provide a theoretical basis for rapid reclamation of soil fertility in the subsidence area of coal mines in Shanxi Province,China.In this study,soil samples of 0–20 cm depth were collected from four fertilization treatments of a longterm experiment started in 2008:no fertilizer (CK),inorganic fertilizer (NPK),chicken manure compost (M),and50%inorganic fertilizer plus 50%chicken manure compost (MNPK).The concentrations of cementing agents and changes in soil aggregate size distribution and stability were analysed.The results showed that the formation of>2 mm aggregates,the aggregate mean weight diameter (MWD),and the proportion of>0.25 mm water-stable aggregates (WR_(0.25)) increased significantly after 6 and 11 years of reclamation.The concentration of organic cementing agents tended to increase with reclamation time,whereas free iron oxide (Fed) and free aluminium oxide(Ald) concentrations initially increased but then decreased.In general,the MNPK treatment signi?cantly increased the concentrations of organic cementing agents and CaCO_(3),and CaCO_(3) increased by 60.4%at 11 years after reclamation.Additionally,CaCO_(3) had the greatest effect on the stability of aggregates,promoting the formation of>0.25 mm aggregates and accounting for 54.4%of the variance in the proportion and stability of the aggregates.It was concluded that long-term reclamation is bene?cial for improving soil structure.The MNPK treatment was the most effective measure for increasing maize grain yield and concentration of organic cementing agents and CaCO_(3).

关键词： reclamation time manure combined with inorganic fertilizer soil aggregate stability cementing agents CaCO_(3)

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dynamics and genetic regulation of macronutrient concentrations during grain development in maize

引用

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第3期23卷 781-794页

作者： Pengcheng Li Shuangyi Yin Yunyun Wang Tianze Zhu Xinjie Zhu minggang Ji Wenye Rui Houmiao Wang Chenwu xu Zefeng Yang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics Ministry of Education/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Agricultural CollegeYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Co-lnnovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

Nitrogen(N), phosphorus(P), and potassium(K) are essential macronutrients that are crucial not only for maize growth and development, but also for crop yield and quality. The genetic basis of macronutrient dynamics and accumulation during grain filling in maize remains largely unknown. In this study, we evaluated grain N, P, and K concentrations in 206 recombinant inbred lines generated from a cross of DH1M and T877 at six time points after pollination. We then calculated conditional phenotypic values at different time intervals to explore the dynamic characteristics of the N, P, and K concentrations. Abundant phenotypic variations were observed in the concentrations and net changes of these nutrients. Unconditional quantitative trait locus(QTL) mapping revealed 41 non-redundant QTLs, including 17, 16, and 14 for the N, P, and K concentrations, respectively. Conditional QTL mapping uncovered 39 non-redundant QTLs related to net changes in the N, P, and K concentrations. By combining QTL, gene expression, co-expression analysis, and comparative genomic data, we identified 44, 36, and 44 candidate genes for the N, P, and K concentrations, respectively, including GRMZM2G371058 encoding a Doftype zinc finger DNA-binding family protein, which was associated with the N concentration, and GRMZM2G113967encoding a CBL-interacting protein kinase, which was related to the K concentration. The results deepen our understanding of the genetic factors controlling N, P, and K accumulation during maize grain development and provide valuable genes for the genetic improvement of nutrient concentrations in maize.

关键词： maize nutrient concentration unconditional QTL mapping conditional QTL mapping dynamic trait

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Long-term manure application increased soil organic carbon and nitrogen mineralization through accumulation of unprotected and physically protected carbon fractions

引用

Pedosphere 2023年第2期33卷 343-354页

作者： Muhammad Nadeem ASHRAF Cheng HU Xiangru xu Tariq AZIZ Lei WU Muhammad Ahmed WAQAS Muhammad FAROOQ xu HU Wenju ZHANG minggang xu Key Laboratory of Cultivated Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsInstitute of Agricultural Resources and Regional PlanningChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081(China) Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38040(Pakistan) Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Science Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesWuhan 430064(China) Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences University of AgricultureFaisalabadSub-Campus DepalpurOkara 56130(Pakistan) Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081(China) Department of Plant Sciences College of Agricultural and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos UniversityAl-Khoud 123(Oman) Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Nutrient Resources Engineer and Technology Academy of Ecology and EnvironmentShanxi Agricultural UniversityTaiyuan 030031(China)

Soil organic carbon(SOC)and nitrogen(N)mineralization are important biogeochemical processes associated with soil fertility.These processes are influenced by physically,chemically,and biologically stabilized SOC fractions,the mechanisms of which are not well known.The present study was conducted to evaluate the combined effect of manure and mineral fertilizers on the contents of SOC fractions to promote the mineralization of SOC and N.Treatments included:i)no fertilizer control(CK);ii)a combination of mineral N,phosphorus,and potassium fertilizers(NPK);iii)manure alone(M);iv)manure combined with NPK(MNPK);and v)a high dose of manure combined with NPK(hMNPK).The combined uses of manure and mineral fertilizers(MNPK and hMNPK)enhanced the accumulation of the unprotected coarse particulate organic carbon(C)fraction(cPOC)by 44%-72%compared to CK.Manure applications(M,MNPK and hMNPK)enhanced physically microaggregate-protected organic C(μagg),physicochemically protected organic C within the microaggregate-derived silt(μsilt)fraction(H-μsilt),and physicobiochemically protected organic C within theμsilt fraction(NH-μsilt)by 30%-56%,62%-150%,and 27%-51%,respectively.In contrast,all chemically and biochemically protected SOC fractions showed a minor response to manure application.Accumulation of cPOC,μagg,H-μsilt,and physicochemically protected organic C within the microaggregate-derived clay fraction(H-μclay)significantly contributed to the mineralization of SOC and N,resulting in a significant increase in rice grain yield with long-term manure application.In summary,long-term combined use of manure and mineral fertilizers improved SOC accumulation in unprotected and physically protected fractions,which enhanced SOC and N mineralization and benefited soil productivity in a rice-wheat cropping system.

关键词： fertilization strategy grain yield organic C fraction organic matter stabilization protection mechanism

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

颗粒组成和基质吸力对残积土抗剪强度的影响

引用

人民长江 2024年第5期55卷 178-185页

作者：徐明刚姚宗健江苏联合职业技术学院南京分院江苏南京210019 山东建筑大学土木工程学院山东济南250101

花岗岩残积土遇水后基质吸力丧失,强度显著劣化,会引起崩岗、塌陷等地质灾害和工程问题。受风化程度影响,残积土的颗粒组成在垂直方向上存在差异。为研究颗粒组成和基质吸力对非饱和花岗岩残积土力学性质的影响,对5种不同颗粒组成的残... 详细信息

花岗岩残积土遇水后基质吸力丧失,强度显著劣化,会引起崩岗、塌陷等地质灾害和工程问题。受风化程度影响,残积土的颗粒组成在垂直方向上存在差异。为研究颗粒组成和基质吸力对非饱和花岗岩残积土力学性质的影响,对5种不同颗粒组成的残积土进行土水特征曲线测试和不同饱和度下的直剪试验。采用粒组质量分形维数D表征残积土颗粒组成,D随土壤细粒含量的增加而增大。试验结果表明:残积土土水特征曲线受颗粒组成影响;VG模型参数与分形维数D存在良好的线性关系;颗粒组成和基质吸力影响土颗粒的接触方式,进而影响残积土的抗剪强度;残积土的表观内摩擦角φ和表观内聚力c随基质吸力ψ的增大先增大,当基质吸力ψ达到约200 kPa后φ逐渐稳定而c有所减小;残积土的抗剪强度参数可以使用含有分形维数D和基质吸力ψ的经验公式进行预测。研究成果可以为花岗岩残积土分布地区工程设计中的力学强度参数选取提供参考。

关键词：花岗岩残积土颗粒组成分形维数基质吸力非饱和力学性质

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

食物系统碳足迹研究进展

引用

中国生态农业学报（中英文） 2024年第2期32卷 196-205页

作者：薛佳敏徐明岗张建杰山西农业大学资源环境学院太原030031 山西农业大学生态环境产业技术研究院/土壤环境与养分资源山西省重点实验室太原030031

食物系统碳足迹是应对气候变化的重要研究领域之一,也是衡量农业生产中碳排放的关键手段。食物系统碳足迹研究有助于准确理解农业生产的碳排放特征与规律,为制定农业碳减排的策略与实现路径提供科学依据,对实现农业绿色发展具有重要意... 详细信息

食物系统碳足迹是应对气候变化的重要研究领域之一,也是衡量农业生产中碳排放的关键手段。食物系统碳足迹研究有助于准确理解农业生产的碳排放特征与规律,为制定农业碳减排的策略与实现路径提供科学依据,对实现农业绿色发展具有重要意义。近年来,国内外对种植业、畜牧业与食物消费环节的碳足迹研究持续深入,为减少温室气体排放和构建更加可持续的食物系统提供了重要的科学支撑,然而这一领域的研究仍在不断发展,未来仍有许多科学问题需要解决。本文综述了碳足迹的概念、研究意义、主要方法、国内外研究进展以及未来研究的难点与热点。并指出未来碳足迹研究在研究边界上要从可持续食物系统的视角出发,从“作物-畜牧-食品加工-食物消费”整个链条来定量农业碳足迹,兼顾农村居民生活产生的碳排放;在研究方法上,应考虑土壤、农田生态系统的碳汇作用,同时建立完备的碳足迹指标与参数监测体系;在碳减排途径上既要关注技术本身的革新,也要重视生活方式的转变以及政策的调控。这一研究有助于更好地理解食物系统对于环境与气候的影响,为推进农业绿色发展与助力乡村振兴战略政策制定提供科学依据,促进食物系统的可持续发展。

关键词：食物系统碳足迹环境问题生命周期分析食物系统农村生活碳排放农业碳减排

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

基于抗裂性能的水工混凝土配合比研究

引用

水利科学与寒区工程 2024年第3期7卷 65-67页

作者：许明纲本溪隆泽建设工程有限公司辽宁本溪117000

严寒地区水工混凝土开裂严重影响着工程结构的耐久性能和安全稳定运行,必须采取有效措施保证工程质量。本文利用室内试验研究了不同水胶比对混凝土抗裂性的影响,并结合试验数据提出有效保证抗裂性的最优配合比,为水工混凝土开裂控制及... 详细信息

严寒地区水工混凝土开裂严重影响着工程结构的耐久性能和安全稳定运行,必须采取有效措施保证工程质量。本文利用室内试验研究了不同水胶比对混凝土抗裂性的影响,并结合试验数据提出有效保证抗裂性的最优配合比,为水工混凝土开裂控制及北方严寒地区水利工程的长效运行提供一定技术支持。

关键词：水工混凝土抗裂性能优化配合比试验分析

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Use of ^(15)N stable isotope to quantify nitrogen transfer between mycorrhizal plants

引用

Journal of Plant Ecology 2009年第3期2卷 107-118页

作者： Xinhua He minggang xu Guo Yu Qiu Jianbin Zhou School of Life Sciences Yunnan Normal UniversityKunmingYunnan 650092China School of Plant Biology(M084) University of Western AustraliaCrawleyWestern Australia 6009Australia Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory for Environmental and Urban Sciences Shenzhen Graduate SchoolPeking UniversityShenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China College of Resource and Environmental Sciences Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China

Aims Mycorrhizas(fungal roots)play vital roles in plant nutrient acquisition,performance and productivity in terrestrial ecosystems.Arbuscular mycorrhizas(AM)and ectomycorrhizas(EM)are mostly important since soil nutrients,including NH+4,NO3 and phosphorus,are translocated from mycorrhizal fungi to plants.Individual species,genera and even families of plants could be interconnected by mycorrhizal mycelia to form common mycorrhizal networks(CMNs).The function of CMNs is to provide pathways for movement or transfer of nutrients from one plant to another.In the past four decades,both ^(15)N external labeling or enrichment(usually expressed as atom%)and ^(15)N naturally occurring abundance(d^(15)N,&)techniques have been employed to trace the direction and magnitude of N transfer between plants,with their own advantages and limitations.Important Findings The heavier stable isotope ^(15)N is discriminated against 14N during biochemical,biogeochemical and physiological processes,due to a greater atomic mass.In general,non-N2-fixing plants had greater d^(15)N values than N2-fixing(;0&)ones.Foliar d^(15)N often varied by 5 to 10&in the order:non-mycorrhizas/AMs>EMs>ericoid mycorrhizas.Differences in d^(15)N(&)or ^(15)N(atom%)values could thus provide N transfer information between plants.A range of between 0 to 80%of one-way N transfer had been observed from N2-fixing mycorrhizal to non-N2-fixing mycorrhizal plants,but generally less than or around 10%in the reverse direction.Plant-to-plant N transfer may provide practical implications for plant performance in N-limited habitats.Considering that N translocation or cycling is crucial,and the potential benefits of N transfer are great in both agricultural and natural ecosystems,more research is warranted on either oneway or two-way N transfers mediated by CMNs with different species and under field conditions.

关键词： ^(15)N enrichment ^(15)N natural abundance(^(15)N) ^(15)N stable isotope common mycorrhizal networks(CMNs) nitrogen transfer

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Determining the optimum range of soil Olsen P for high P use efficiency, crop yield, and soil fertility in three typical cropland soils

引用

Pedosphere 2020年第6期30卷 832-843页

作者： Qihua WU Shuxiang ZHANG Gu FENG Ping ZHU Shaomin HUANG Boren WANG minggang xu Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable LandBeijing 100081China Guangdong Provincial Bioengineering Institute (Guangzhou Sugarcane Industry Research Institute)/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Improvement and BiorefineryGuangzhou 510316China College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100094China Centre of Agricultural Environment and Resources Jilin Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangchun 130033China Institute of Plant Nutrition Resources and EnvironmentHenan Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou 450002China

Soil Olsen P level has a major influence on crop yield,efficient P utilization,and soil fertility.In this study,the optimum Olsen P range was determined from long-term(1990–2012)field experiments in three typical soil types of China under single cropping of maize or double cropping of maize and wheat.The critical soil Olsen P value for crop yield was evaluated using three different models,and the relationships among P use efficiency(PUE),Olsen P,and total P were analyzed.The agronomic critical soil Olsen P values obtained from the three models for the neutral soil of Gongzhuling and the calcareous soil of Zhengzhou were similar;however,the values from the linear-linear and linear-plateau models for both maize and wheat were substantially lower than those from the Mitscherlich model for the acidic soil of Qiyang.The PUE response change rates(linear equation slopes)under different soil Olsen P levels were small,indicating slight or no changes in the PUE as the soil Olsen P increased in all three soils.A comparison of the Olsen P levels that achieved the maximal PUE with the agronomic critical values derived from the three models indicated that the linear-plateau model exhibited the best performance.The regression equation coefficients of Olsen P response to total P decreased as follows:Zhengzhou(73 mg g-1)>Qiyang(65 mg g-1)>Gongzhuling(55 mg g-1).The Olsen P level increased as the total P increased,which may result in a decrease in PUE.To achieve a relatively high crop yield,PUE,and soil fertility,the optimum Olsen P range should be 13–40,10–40,and 29–40 mg kg-1 at Gongzhuling,Zhengzhou,and Qiyang,respectively.

关键词： critical Olsen P value efficient P utilization long-term fertilization P management response curve soil type

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Impacts of land use and salinization on soil inorganic and organic carbon in the middle-lower Yellow River Delta

引用

Pedosphere 2021年第6期31卷 839-848页

作者： Yang GUO Xiujun WANG Xianglan LI minggang xu Yuan LI Haonan ZHENG Yongming LUO Pete SMITH College of Global Change and Earth System Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875(China) Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agriculture SciencesBeijing 100081(China) Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003(China) Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of AberdeenAberdeen AB243UU(UK)

Soil inorganic carbon(SIC)is an important reservoir of carbon(C)in arid,semi-arid,and semi-humid regions.However,knowledge is incomplete on the dynamics of SIC and its relationship with soil organic C(SOC)under different land use types in the semi-humid region,particularly in coastal zones impacted by soil salinization.We collected 170 soil samples from 34 profiles across various land use types(maize-wheat,cotton,paddy,and reed)in the middle-lower Yellow River Delta(YRD),China.We measured soil pH,electrical conductivity(EC),water-soluble salts,and SOC and SIC contents.Our results showed significant differences in both SOC and SIC among land use types.The dry cropland(maize-wheat and cotton)soils had significantly higher SOC and SIC densities(4.71 and 15.46 kg C m^(-2),respectively)than the paddy soils(3.28 and 14.09 kg C m^(-2),respectively)in the 0–100 cm layer.Compared with paddy soils,reed soils contained significantly higher SOC(4.68 kg C m^(-2))and similar SIC(15.02 kg C m^(-2))densities.There was a significant positive correlation between SOC and SIC densities over a 0–100 cm soil depth in dry cropland soils,but a negative relationship in the paddy soils.On average,SOC and SIC densities under maize-wheat cropping were 15%and 4%lower,respectively,in the salt-affected soils in the middle-lower YRD than the upper YRD.This study indicated that land use types had great influences on both SOC and SIC and their relationship,and salinization had adverse effect on soil C storage in the YRD.

关键词： C densities C stocks land use type salt-affected soil soil salinization

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

一种用于误差通道预辨识的气动冲击锤特性分析

引用

振动与冲击 2024年第5期43卷 166-172页

作者：李锋杨铁军吴磊徐阳黎文科李新辉朱明刚哈尔滨工程大学动力与能源工程学院哈尔滨150001 哈尔滨工程大学青岛创新发展基地山东青岛266000

针对船舶机械设备主动减振系统的误差通道预辨识问题,研制了一种气动冲击锤作为激励力源。为了解气锤的特性,对其开展仿真和试验研究。首先通过建立气锤气体做功过程的热-机耦合模型和锤头冲击过程的动力学模型,得到锤头冲击速度、冲击... 详细信息

针对船舶机械设备主动减振系统的误差通道预辨识问题,研制了一种气动冲击锤作为激励力源。为了解气锤的特性,对其开展仿真和试验研究。首先通过建立气锤气体做功过程的热-机耦合模型和锤头冲击过程的动力学模型,得到锤头冲击速度、冲击力及冲击时间之间的数学物理关系,对比分析活塞组件工作过程的仿真和试验测试结果;然后探讨复位弹簧刚度、活塞与气缸壁之间的黏性阻尼、气缸内的死区容积等结构动力学参数对锤头冲击速度的影响。最后对气锤冲击力的仿真和测试结果进行对比分析,并应用气锤对弹性结构进行传递函数测试,与传统力锤激励的测试结果进行比较,验证气锤对结构动力学特性参数测试的可行性和有效性。

关键词：主动减振误差通道预辨识气动冲击锤仿真和试验研究

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：