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Chinese Chemical Letters 2011年第2期22卷 197-200页

作者： Yan ming liu long Fei Peng Lin Mei Li Juan liu College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xinyang Normal University Xinyang 464000 China Received 1 July 2010

A new and simple capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence detection was developed for the separation and the quantification of a pair of diastereoisomenc alkaloids（ephedrine and pseudoephedrine）.The limits of detection（S/N = 3） were 4.5×10^-8 mol/L for ephedrine and 5.2×10^-8 mol/L for pseudoephedrine,*** RSDs of migration time and peak area were less than 1.3 and 2.5%（n = 5）,*** applicability of the propose method was illustrated in the determination of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine in human urine,ephedrine in nasal drops,and the monitoring of pharmacokinetics for pseudoephedrine.

关键词： CE Electrochemiluminescence Alkaloids Urine analysis Pharmacokinetics

TOPK Inhibition Enhances the Sensitivity of Colorectal Cancer Cells to Radiotherapy by Reducing the DNA Damage Response

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 545-553页

作者： Shi-gui PANG Xin ZHANG Zhao-xin LI Li-fei HE Feng CHEN ming-long liu Ying-ze HUANG Jian-mei MO Kong-lan LUO Juan-juan XIAO Feng ZHU Department of Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical UniversityGuilin541001China Cancer Research Institute The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical UniversityGuilin541001China Translational Medical Center Huaihe HospitalHenan UniversityKaifeng475000China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine in Liver Injury and Repair The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical UniversityGuilin541001China

Objective Abnormal expression of T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase(TOPK)was reported to be closely related to the resistance of prostate cancer to radiotherapy and to targeted drug resistance in lung ***,the role of TOPK inhibition in enhancing radiosensitivity of colorectal cancer(CRC)cells is *** study aimed to evaluate the radiosensitization of TOPK knockdown in CRC *** The expression of TOPK was detected in CRC tissues by immunohistochemistry,and the effect of TOPK knockdown was detected in CRC cells by Western ***-8 and clonogenic assays were used to detect the growth and clonogenic ability of CRC cells after TOPK knockdown combined with radiotherapy in CRC ***,proteomic analysis showed that the phosphorylation of TOPK downstream proteins changed after *** damage was detected by the comet *** in the DNA damage response signaling pathway were analyzed by Western blotting,and apoptosis was detected by flow *** The expression of TOPK was significantly greater in CRC tissues at grades 2–4 than in those at grade *** irradiation,CRC cells with genetically silenced TOPK had shorter comet tails and reduced expression levels of DNA damage response-associated proteins,including phospho-cyclin-dependent kinase 1(p-CDK1),phospho-ataxia telangiectasia-mutated(p-ATM),poly ADP-ribose polymerase(PARP),and meiotic recombination 11 homolog 1(MRE11).Conclusions TOPK was overexpressed in patients with moderately to poorly differentiated ***,TOPK knockdown significantly enhanced the radiosensitivity of CRC cells by reducing the DNA damage response.

关键词： T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase colorectal cancer DNA damage response radiosensitivity

柴油机PPCI燃烧模式下预喷策略对缸内高频压力振荡的影响机理研究

维普期刊数据库评论

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维普期刊数据库

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工程热物理学报 2018年第9期39卷 2097-2102页

作者：陈曦明刘龙杜敬涛哈尔滨工程大学动力与能源工程学院哈尔滨150001

柴油机燃烧噪声产生的原因为气动载荷和高频压力振荡,其中高频压力振荡对燃烧噪声有重要影响。为研究柴油机PPCI燃烧模式下预喷对缸内压力高频振荡产生的影响机理,在一台直喷单缸柴油机进行预主喷燃烧试验。利用小波时频分析的方法,将... 详细信息

柴油机燃烧噪声产生的原因为气动载荷和高频压力振荡,其中高频压力振荡对燃烧噪声有重要影响。为研究柴油机PPCI燃烧模式下预喷对缸内压力高频振荡产生的影响机理,在一台直喷单缸柴油机进行预主喷燃烧试验。利用小波时频分析的方法,将试验测定的缸压曲线进行处理从而得到缸内高频压力振荡的时频图,并重点对其进行分析。分析结果表明,在预主喷试验条件下,压力高频振荡的影响无法通过放热率定性地反映出来。此外主喷燃烧对高频振荡的影响小于预喷燃烧,而且大预喷量结合较早的预喷时刻的喷油策略产生的高频压力振荡最小。预主喷产生高频压力振荡主要分布在-4～16°CA,压力振荡的频段主要集中于4000～5000 Hz和6000～8000 Hz,其中预喷燃烧产生的高频压力振荡的频率范围比主喷燃烧大。

关键词：柴油机预喷燃烧噪声高频压力振荡小波时频分析

The complex effects of miR-146a in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1309-1323页

作者： Yunfan long Jiajia liu Yu Wang Haidong Guo Guohong Cui Department of Neurology Shanghai No.9 People’s HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Academy of Integrative Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina School of Integrative Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Neurology Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive dysfunction and behavioral *** plaques formed through the extracellular deposition of amyloid-βproteins,as well as neurofibrillary tangles formed by the intracellular deposition of hyperphosphorylated tau proteins,comprise two typical pathological features of Alzheimer's *** symptomatic treatment,there are no effective therapies for delaying Alzheimer's disease ***(miR)are small,non-coding RNAs that negatively regulate gene expression at the transcriptional and translational levels and play important roles in multiple physiological and pathological ***,miR-146a,a NF-κB-regulated gene,has been extensively implicated in the development of Alzheimer's disease through several *** has demonstrated substantial dysregulation of miR-146a both during the initial phases and throughout the progression of this *** R-146a is believed to reduce amyloid-βdeposition and tau protein hyperphosphorylation through the TLR/IRAK1/TRAF6 pathway;however,there is also evidence supporting that it can promote these processes through many other pathways,thus exacerbating the pathological manifestations of Alzheimer's *** has been widely reported that miR-146a mediates synaptic dysfunction,mitochondrial dysfunction,and neuronal death by targeting m RNAs encoding synapticrelated proteins,mitochondrial-related proteins,and membrane proteins,as well as other *** the impact on glial cells,miR-146a also exhibits differential *** one hand,it causes widespread and sustained inflammation through certain pathways,while on the other hand,it can reverse the polarization of astrocytes and microglia,alleviate neuroinflammation,and promote oligodendrocyte progenitor cell differentiation,thus maintaining the normal function of the myelin sheath and exerting a protective effect on *** this review,we provide a

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β glial cells microRNAs miR-146a neuroinflammatory

MoS_(2)Lubricate‑Toughened MXene/ANF Composites for Multifunctional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 358-371页

作者： Jiaen Wang Wei ming longfu Chen Tianliang Song Moxi Yele Hao Zhang long Yang Gegen Sarula Benliang Liang Luting Yan Guangsheng Wang School of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Bio‑Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China

The design and fabrication of high toughness electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composite films with diminished reflection are an imperative task to solve electromagnetic pollution *** MXene/ANF(aramid nanofibers)–MoS_(2)composite films with nacre-like layered structure here are fabricated after the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF composite *** introduction of MoS_(2)fulfills an impressive“kill three birds with one stone”improvement effect:lubrication toughening mechanical performance,reduction in secondary reflection pollution of electromagnetic wave,and improvement in the performance of photothermal *** the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50),the strain to failure and tensile strength increase from 22.1±1.7%and 105.7±6.4 MPa and to 25.8±0.7%and 167.3±9.1 MPa,*** toughness elevates from 13.0±4.1 to 26.3±0.8 MJ m^(−3)(~102.3%)*** the reflection shielding effectiveness(SE_(R))of MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50)decreases~10.8%.EMI shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)elevates to 41.0 dB(8.2–12.4 GHz);After the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 60:40),the strain to failure increases from 18.3±1.9%to 28.1±0.7%(~53.5%),the SE_(R)decreases~22.2%,and the corresponding EMI SE is 43.9 *** MoS_(2)also leads to a more efficient photothermal conversion performance(~45 to~55℃).Additionally,MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films exhibit excellent electric heating performance,quick temperature elevation(15 s),excellent cycle stability(2,2.5,and 3 V),and long-term stability(2520 s).Combining with excellent mechanical performance with high MXene content,electric heating performance,and photothermal conversion performance,EMI shielding ternary MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films could be applied in many industrial *** work broadens how to achieve a balance between mechanical properties and versatility of composites in the case of high-function fillers.

关键词： MXene-MoS_(2) Lubrication toughening EMI shielding Photothermal conversion Electric heating performance

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肠道病毒-D68的研究进展

中国生物制品学杂志 2017年第6期30卷 669-672页

作者：郑惠文孙明刘龙丁中国医学科学院北京协和医学院医学生物学研究所云南省重大传染病疫苗研发重点实验室云南昆明650118

肠道病毒(enterovirus,EV)-D68可引起呼吸道系统感染,严重者会诱发肺炎及脑脊髓炎而死亡。自1962年首次报道以来,EV-D68已在全球范围内流行。2002年,中国也有感染病例出现。2014年,EV-D68在加拿大及美国等地发生大规模流行,给全球公共... 详细信息

肠道病毒(enterovirus,EV)-D68可引起呼吸道系统感染,严重者会诱发肺炎及脑脊髓炎而死亡。自1962年首次报道以来,EV-D68已在全球范围内流行。2002年,中国也有感染病例出现。2014年,EV-D68在加拿大及美国等地发生大规模流行,给全球公共卫生带来重大威胁。本文对EV-D68的相关研究进展作一综述。

关键词：肠道病毒-D68 急性呼吸道感染急性迟缓性麻痹

SPH Simulations of Hypervelocity Impact of Al Spheres on Multi-Plate Structures

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SPH Simulations of Hypervelocity Impact of Al Spheres on Mul...

Investigation of bubbles escape behavior from low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels using 3D X-ray microscope

第八届全国冲击动力学学术讨论会

作者： Zhang Qing-ming,long Ren-rong,liu Zhi-fang,Huang Feng-lei State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing,100081

A number of series of numerical calculations using SPH(Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics) method were carried out to simulate hypervelocity impact of aluminum spheres on multi-plate structures. Morphologic characteristics of debris plumes and damage of the intermediate plates was investigated. Possible damage effect of debris plume threat to back wall was described *** indicated that, comparing to single plate and double plate structure,multi-plate structure has higher resistance capacity to hypervelocity particle *** the multi-plate shield structure has a better shielding performance with a reduction in structure *** provides a promising alternative to the traditional shield in the spacecraft shield design.

关键词： Multi-plate Debris cloud SPH method Hypervelocity impact

来源： cnki会议评论

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cnki会议

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 102-110页

作者： Qiang liu Xiang Li Shen Du ming Gao Yanbin Yin Jiongming Zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

During the continuous casting process of high-Mn high-Al steels,various types of gases such as Ar need to escape through the top of the *** which,the behavior of bubbles traversing the liquid slag serves as a restrictive link,closely associated with viscosity and the thickness of liquid *** contrast to two-dimensional surface observation,three-dimensional(3D)analysis method can offer a more intuitive,accurate,and comprehensive ***,this study employs a 3D X-ray microscope(3D-XRM)to obtained spatial distribution and 3D morphological characteristics of residual bubbles in mold flux under different basicity of liquid slag,different temperatures,and different holding *** results indicate that as basicity of slag increases from 0.52 to 1.03,temperature increases from 1423 to 1573 K,the viscosity of slag decreases,the floating rate of bubbles *** addition,when holding time increases from 10 to 30 s,the bubbles floating distance increases,and the volume fraction and average equivalent sphere diameter of the bubbles solidified in the mold flux gradually *** one word,increasing the basicity,temperature,and holding time leading to an increase in the removal rate of bubbles especially for the *** findings of bubbles escape behavior provide valuable insights into optimizing low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels.

关键词： mold flux low basicity bubbles three-dimensional X-ray microscope viscosity

Enhanced autophagic clearance of amyloid-βvia histone deacetylase 6-mediated V-ATPase assembly and lysosomal acidification protects against Alzheimer's disease in vitro and in vivo

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2633-2644页

作者： Zhimin long Chuanhua Ge Yueyang Zhao Yuanjie liu Qinghua Zeng Qing Tang Zhifang Dong Guiqiong He Institute of Neuroscience School of Basic Medical SciencesChongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Anatomy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Physiology Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Pediatric Research Institute Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Recent studies have suggested that abnormal acidification of lysosomes induces autophagic accumulation of amyloid-βin neurons,which is a key step in senile plaque ***,resto ring normal lysosomal function and rebalancing lysosomal acidification in neurons in the brain may be a new treatment strategy for Alzheimer's *** acetylation/deacetylation plays a central role in lysosomal ***,we show that inhibiting the classic microtubule deacetylase histone deacetylase 6 with an histone deacetylase 6 shRNA or thehistone deacetylase 6 inhibitor valproic acid promoted lysosomal reacidification by modulating V-ATPase assembly in Alzheimer's *** rthermore,we found that treatment with valproic acid markedly enhanced *** clearance of amyloid-βaggregates,and ameliorated cognitive deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's *** findings demonstrate a previously unknown neuroprotective mechanism in Alzheimer's disease,in which histone deacetylase 6 inhibition by valproic acid increases V-ATPase assembly and lysosomal acidification.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β APP/PS1 mice autophagy cognitive impairment histone deacetylase 6 lysosomal acidification microtubule acetylation valproic acid V-ATPase

Dynamically self-adjustable liquid-liquid and self-adaptive softcontact solid-solid triboelectric nanogenerator for wave energy harvesting

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 404-414页

作者： Yong long Bingqi Zhao Jianan Niu Yuxiu liu Wei Sha Jiangwen Wang Zhong Lin Wang Weiguo Hu Guangzhou Institute of Blue Energy Knowledge CityHuangpu DistrictGuangzhou 510555China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Water wave energy exhibits great potential toalleviate the global energy crisis. However, harvesting andutilizing wave energy are challenging due to its irregularity,randomness, and low frequency. Triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs) have gained significant attention for harvesting waveenergy with high efficiency. This study presents a novelellipsoidal, pendulum-like TENG integrating both liquid-liquid(L-L) and solid-solid (S-S) triboelectricity (LS-TENG). Thisinnovative design enables continuous wave energy harvestingand self-powered marine environment monitoring under variousconditions, including temperature, humidity, and light intensity. The binary immiscible liquids within the LS-TENG’s innersoft balloon create dynamic, and self-adjustable L-L contact interfaces, significantly increasing the L-L contact area andenhancing L-L contact electrification (CE). The unique self-adaptive, soft S-S contact increases the S-S contact areacompared to traditional hard point contact, better adapting to the irregular movements of waves and promoting efficient S-SCE. The LS-TENG achieves highly efficient wave energy harvesting by coupling L-L and S-S CE. Furthermore, the uniquesoft contact design protects the S-S interfaces from mechanical wear and damage during long-term work. The LS-TENG’snovel structure provides an innovative and effective way for water wave energy harvesting.

关键词： self-adaptive soft-contact solid-solid liquid-liquid self-adjustable triboelectric nanogenerator