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An-Luo-Hua-Xian Pill Improves the Regression of liver Fibrosis in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Treated with Entecavir

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2023年第2期11卷 304-313页

作者： Yi-Qi liu Chi Zhang Jia-Wen li li-Hua Cao Zhan-Qing Zhang Wei-Feng Zhao Qing-Hua Shang Da-Zhi Zhang An-lin Ma Qing Xie Hong-lian Gui Guo Zhang Ying-Xia liu Jia Shang Shi-Bin Xie Jun li Xu-Qing Zhang Zhi-Qiang Zou Yu-Ping chen Zong Zhang ming-Xiang Zhang Jun cheng Fu-Chun Zhang li-Hua Huang Jia-Bin li Qing-Hua Meng Hai-Bin Yu Yu-Qiang Mi Yan-Zhong Peng Zhi-Jin Wang li-ming chen Fan-Ping Meng Wan-Hua Ren Lang Bai Yi-Lan Zeng Rong Fan Xian-Zhi Lou Wei-Feng liang Hui liu Hui Zhuang Hong Zhao Gui-Qiang Wang Department of Infectious Disease Center for Liver DiseasePeking University First HospitalBeijingChina Department of Hepatology The Third Hospital of QinhuangdaoQinhuangdaoHebeiChina Department of Infectious Disease Shanghai Public Health Clinical CenterFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Infectious Disease Xinxiang Medical University Affiliated Third HospitalXinxiangHenanChina No.88 Hospital of Chinese People’s liberation Army(PLA) JinanShandongChina Department of Infectious Diseases The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Infectious Disease China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijingChina Department of Infectious Diseases Ruijin HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Gastroenterology The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanningGuangxiChina Department of Infectious Diseases The Third People’s Hospital of ShenzhenShenzhenGuangdongChina Department of Infectious Diseases The People’s Hospital of Henan ProvinceZhengzhouHenanChina Department of Infectious Disease The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun-Yat Sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Department of Infectious Diseases Jiangsu Province HospitalThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Infectious Diseases The Southwest Hospital of Army Medical UniversityChongqingChina Yantai Infectious Diseases Hospital YantaiShandongChina Department of Hepatology Baoding Infectious Diseases HospitalBaodingHebeiChina Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)and Western Medicine Jinan Infectious Diseases HospitalShandong UniversityJinanShandongChina Department of Integrated TCM and Western Medicine in Hepatology The Sixth People’s Hospital of ShenyangShenyangLiaoningChina Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Infectious Diseases Guangzhou Eighth People’s HospitalGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdon

Background and Aims:Chronic hepatitis B(CHB)can cause liver fibrosis and lead to cirrhosis and *** the effectiveness of antiviral therapy to reverse liver fibrosis is limited,We aimed to evaluate the effect of An-Luo-Hua-Xian pill(ALHX)on fibrosis regression in CHB patients treated with entecavir(ETV).Methods:Treatment-naïve patients with CHB were randomly treated with ETV alone or combined with ALHX(ETV+ALHX)between October 1,2013 and December 31,***,laboratory,and liver histology data before and after 78 weeks of treatment were *** Ishak fibrosis score(F)was used and fibrosis regression required a decrease in F of≥1 after ***:A total of 780 patients were enrolled,and 394 with a second liver biopsy after treatment were included in the per-protocol population,132 in ETV group and 262 in ETV+ALHX *** 78 weeks of treatment,the fibrosis regression rate in the ETV+ALHX group was significantly higher than that of the ETV group at baseline F≥3 patients:124/211(58.8%)vs.45/98(45.9%),p=*** percentage of patients with a decreased liver stiffness measurement(LSM)was higher in the ETV+ALHX group:156/211(73.9%)vs.62/98(63.%),p=*** regression analysis showed that ETV combined with ALHX was associated with fibrosis regression[odds ratio(OR)=1.94,p=0.018],and a family history of hepatocellular carcinoma was on the contrary.(OR=0.41,p=0.031).Conclusions:ETV combined with ALHX increased liver fibrosis regression in CHB patients.

关键词： Chronic hepatitis B liver fibrosis Regression Randomized controlled trial

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Magneto‑Dielectric Synergy and Multiscale Hierarchical Structure Design Enable Flexible Multipurpose Microwave Absorption and Infrared Stealth Compatibility

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 401-416页

作者： chen li Leilei liang Baoshan Zhang Yi Yang Guangbin Ji School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016People’s Republic of China

Developing advanced stealth devices to cope with radar-infrared(IR)fusion detection and diverse application scenarios is increasingly demanded,which faces significant challenges due to conflicting microwave and IR cloaking mechanisms and functional integration ***,we propose a multiscale hierarchical structure design,integrating wrinkled MXene IR shielding layer and flexible Fe_(3)O_(4)@C/PDMS microwave absorption *** top wrinkled MXene layer induces the intensive diffuse reflection effect,shielding IR radiation signals while allowing microwave to pass ***,the permeable microwaves are assimilated into the bottom Fe_(3)O_(4)@C/PDMS layer via strong magneto-electric *** theoretical and experimental optimization,the assembled stealth devices realize a near-perfect stealth capability in both X-band(8–12 GHz)and long-wave infrared(8–14μm)wavelength ***,it delivers a radar cross-section reduction of−20 dB m^(2),a large apparent temperature modulation range(ΔT=70℃),and a low average IR emissivity of ***,the optimal device demonstrates exceptional curved surface conformability,self-cleaning capability(contact angle≈129°),and abrasion resistance(recovery time≈5 s).This design strategy promotes the development of multispectral stealth technology and reinforces its applicability and durability in complex and hostile environments.

关键词： Microwave absorption Radar-infrared compatible stealth Wrinkled MXene Magneto-dielectric synergy Multifunction

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Chondroitinase ABC combined with Schwann cell transplantation enhances restoration of neural connection and functional recovery following acute and chronic spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1467-1482页

作者： Wenrui Qu Xiangbing Wu Wei Wu Ying Wang Yan Sun lingxiao Deng Melissa Walker chen chen Heqiao Dai Qi Han Ying Ding Yongzhi Xia George Smith Rui li Nai-Kui liu Xiao-ming Xu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteDepartment of Neurological SurgeryIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Hand Surgery the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Shriners Hospitals Pediatric Research Center Temple University School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPAUSA Department of Anatomy&Cell Biology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA

Schwann cell transplantation is considered one of the most promising cell-based therapy to repair injured spinal cord due to its unique growth-promoting and myelin-forming properties.A the Food and Drug Administration-approved Phase I clinical trial has been conducted to evaluate the safety of transplanted human autologous Schwann cells to treat patients with spinal cord injury.A major challenge for Schwann cell transplantation is that grafted Schwann cells are confined within the lesion cavity,and they do not migrate into the host environment due to the inhibitory barrier formed by injury-induced glial scar,thus limiting axonal reentry into the host spinal *** we introduce a combinatorial strategy by suppressing the inhibitory extracellular environment with injection of lentivirus-mediated transfection of chondroitinase ABC gene at the rostral and caudal borders of the lesion site and simultaneously leveraging the repair capacity of transplanted Schwann cells in adult rats following a mid-thoracic contusive spinal cord *** report that when the glial scar was degraded by chondroitinase ABC at the rostral and caudal lesion borders,Schwann cells migrated for considerable distances in both rostral and caudal *** Schwann cell migration led to enhanced axonal regrowth,including the serotonergic and dopaminergic axons originating from supraspinal regions,and promoted recovery of locomotor and urinary bladder ***,the Schwann cell survival and axonal regrowth persisted up to 6 months after the injury,even when treatment was delayed for 3 months to mimic chronic spinal cord *** findings collectively show promising evidence for a combinatorial strategy with chondroitinase ABC and Schwann cells in promoting remodeling and recovery of function following spinal cord injury.

关键词： axonal regrowth bladder function chondroitinase ABC functional recovery glial scar lentivirus migration Schwann cell spinal cord injury transplantation

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Low-temperature chlorination roasting technology for the simultaneous recovery of valuable metals from spent liCoO_(2)cathode material

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 80-91页

作者： Junjie Shi Changle Hou Jingjing Dong Dong chen Jianzhong li Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

With the continuous increase in the disposal volume of spent lithium-ion batteries(liBs),properly recycling spent liBs has become essential for the advancement of the circular *** study presents a systematic analysis of the chlorination roasting kinetics and proposes a new two-step chlorination roasting process that integrates thermodynamics for the recycling of liB cathode *** activation energy for the chloride reaction was 88.41 kJ/mol according to thermogravimetric analysis–derivative thermogravimetry data obtained by using model-free,model-fitting,and Z(α)function(αis conversion rate).Results indicated that the reaction was dominated by the first-order(F1)model when the conversion rate was less than or equal to 0.5 and shifted to the second-order(F2)model when the conversion rate exceeded *** conditions were determined by thoroughly investigating the effects of roasting temperature,roasting time,and the mass ratio of NH_(4)Cl to liCoO_(2).Under the optimal conditions,namely 400℃,20 min,and NH_(4)Cl/liCoO_(2)mass ratio of 3:1,the leaching efficiency of li and Co reached 99.43% and 99.05%,*** of the roasted products revealed that valuable metals in liCoO_(2)transformed into CoCl_(2) and ***,the reaction mechanism was elucidated,providing insights for the establishment of a novel low-temperature chlorination roasting technology based on a crystal structure *** technology can guide the development of liB recycling processes with low energy consumption,low secondary pollution,high recovery efficiency,and high added value.

关键词： spent lithium-ion battery thermodynamics chlorination roasting kinetics circular economy

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EC,ASMC and Macrophage Oxidize Human Low Density lipoprotein

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2003年第01A期8卷 130-134页

作者： Dai Zhao\|ming, Wu Jun\|zhu, li Xiao\| ming, chen li\|da, Hong Jia\|ling Department of Biochemistry, Medical College, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071 ,Hubei, China Wuhan University Department of Biochemistry Medical College Wuhan Hubei China (GRID:grid.49470.3e) (ISNI:***)

To investigate the mechanism of LDL oxidation i n vivo , LDL was incubated with endothelium cell (EC),artery smooth muscle cel l (ASMC) and macrophage, and then the change of myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity i n cell and medium and the oxidation of LDL by those three cells were assessed. T he result showed that LDL promoted the activity of cellular and secretive myelop eroxidase which was concentration\|dependent on LDL; with elevation of MPO activ ity, oxidation of LDL intensified, which was expressed by the formation of conju gated dienes and the elevation of thiobarbituric acid teactive substance (TBARS ). Macrophage's MPO activity went up with the increase of LDL at both low and h igh concentration; EC's MPO activity went up with the increase of LDL only at h igh concentration and ASMC's MPO activity wasn't sensitive to LDL concentratio n change. The results suggest that Macrophage might be crucial to the oxidation of LDL in vivo , in which MPO might play an important role.

关键词： low density lipoprotein oxidation in vivo myeloperoxidase

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Fabrication of carbon-supported Al2O3 nanoparticles via spontaneous cross-linking to enhance selective hydrogenation of furfural

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 612-620页

作者： Weiwei Yu Xinbao Zhang Hongyu chen Yanan Wang Shaoguo li Fucun chen Zhenni liu Xiujie li Xiangxue Zhu State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Selective hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol is a great challenge in the hydrogenation field due to thermodynamic preference for hydrogenation of C=C over C=***,a novel Al2O3/C-u hybrid catalyst,composed of N-modified dendritic carbon networks supporting Al2O3nanoparticles,was successfully prepared via carbonizing the freeze-dried gel from spontaneous cross-linking of alginate,Al3+and *** obtained carbon-supported Al2O3hybrid catalyst has a high ratio （31%） of Al species in pentahedral-coordinated *** introduction of urea enhances the surface N content,the ratio of pyrrolic N,and specific surface area of catalyst,leading to improved adsorption capacity of C=O and the accessibility of active *** the furfural hydrogenation reaction with isopropyl alcohol as hydrogen donor,Al2O3/C-u catalyst achieved a 90%conversion of furfural with 98.0% selectivity to furfuryl alcohol,outperforming that of commercial γ-***,Al2O3/C-u demonstrates excellent catalytic stability in the recycling tests attributed to the synergistic effect of abundant weak Lewis acid sites and the anchoring effect of the carbon network on *** work provides an innovative and facile strategy for fabrication of carbon-supported Al2O3hybrid catalysts with rich AlVspecies,serving as a high selective hydrogenation catalyst through MPV reaction route.

关键词： Selective hydrogenation Furfural Furfuryl alcohol Cross-linking Carbon supported Al 2 O 3 MPV route

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Application of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of juvenile localized scleroderma with skin ulcer: a case report

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Clinical Research Communications 2023年第3期6卷 10-15页

作者： Jia-Qian Zhang Xiao-Han Wang Wen-Zhen Tu li-ming chen Qi Kong Yin-Huan Zhao Department of Rheumatism Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Integrated HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200082China Scientific innovation volunteer team of rare diseases Shanghai TCM-Integrated HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200082China Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200082China Putuo Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200062China

Background:Juvenile Localized Scleroderma(JLS)is a rare pediatric rheumatic disease characterized by inflammation and skin *** side effect of consensus-recommended medications and the risk of disability posed challenges to the JLS *** intend to demonstrate the potential of traditional Chinese medicine in treating JLS with skin ulcers and reducing the dose of ***:Here we report a case of a 13-year-old male with JLS who took oral methotrexate tablets of 10 mg/week and methylprednisolone of 6 mg/day for over six months without significant effect and suffered from skin ulcers on the dorsal feet one month after drug ***,the patient was treated with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine of low-dose glucocorticosteroid,adjusted Shenqi Huoxue formula and Jinshe Xiaoyan formula,***:After integrated treatment,the patient’s dorsal feet ulcers healed and the skin sclerosis and hyperpigmentation improved ***:This case report suggests that integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine can be used as an effective treatment for JLS.

关键词： juvenile localized scleroderma traditional Chinese medicine integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine skin ulcer case report

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基于原子力显微技术的热再生混合料中新旧沥青融合程度量化指标和方法

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中国公路学报 2024年第2期37卷 168-182页

作者：李明宸刘黎萍邢成炜黄威棋同济大学道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室上海201804 长安大学特殊地区公路工程教育部重点实验室陕西西安710064

厂拌热再生混合料中新旧沥青的融合程度对再生混合料设计及性能均有重要影响,目前已有较多学者开展了融合程度的量化研究,但现有量化方法在应用时大多需采用化学试剂对再生沥青进行抽提回收,这无疑会破坏混合料中新旧沥青真实的融合状... 详细信息

厂拌热再生混合料中新旧沥青的融合程度对再生混合料设计及性能均有重要影响,目前已有较多学者开展了融合程度的量化研究,但现有量化方法在应用时大多需采用化学试剂对再生沥青进行抽提回收,这无疑会破坏混合料中新旧沥青真实的融合状态。基于原子力显微技术直接针对热再生混合料试件提出一种量化新旧沥青真实融合程度的方法。为此,首先在沥青层面探究了利用原子力显微技术中得到的力学、化学指标量化沥青融合程度的可行性,发现在单一沥青层面,DMT模量指标与宽带点光谱量化得到的羰基指数与沥青老化及融合特征相关性较好;接着选取DMT模量和羰基指数指标建立了完全混溶再生沥青纳观性能的预估方程;然后,在混合料层面利用不同来源的沥青对量化指标的适用性进行了检验,发现相较于羰基指数,采用DMT模量指标量化再生混合料中新旧沥青融合程度的误差更小;最后,基于该指标在混合料层面初步给出了直接量化厂拌热再生混合料中新旧沥青融合程度的方法;并以3种旧料掺量的再生混合料为例,对量化方法的应用进行了介绍。

关键词：路面工程新旧沥青融合程度峰值力定量纳米力学模式纳米红外光谱技术热再生沥青混合料 DMT模量羰基指数预估方程

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Effect of acute alcoholism on hepatic enzymes and oxidation/antioxidation in rats

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2004年第2期3卷 241-244页

作者： You-ming li, Shao-Hua chen, Chao-Hui Yu, Yu Zhang and Gen-Yun Xu Hangzhou, China Department of Digestive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003 . Chi- na Department of Digestive Medicine First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310003 China.

BACKGROUND: Around the world more and more people suffer from acute alcoholism. The purpose of this study was to determine hepatic enzymes and oxidation/antioxidation in rats with acute alcoholism. METHODS: Rats were randomly divided into three groups; control, low-dose alcohol, and high-dose alcohol. Each al- cohol group ( n = 12) was intravenously infused with etha- nol at a dose of 0.3 or 0.7 g/kg body weight respectively. The control group (n =11) was intravenously infused with normal saline at a dose of 0.5 g/kg body weight. Blood was collected for detection of hepatic enzymes and index of oxidation/antioxidation. RESULTS: The ratio of AST to ALT was 2.44±0.46, 2.57± 0.60 and 3.03 ±0.46 in the three groups, and the difference was significant between the control and high-dose alcohol groups (P^0.05). No significant changes were observed in the levels of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspar- tate aminotransferase (AST), total protein (Tp), albumin (Alb), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), cholinesterase (ChE), total bilirubin (TB), C-reactive protein (CRP) and amy- lase. The levels of serum nitric oxide (NO) in the 3 groups were 39.2 ±73.25 mol/L, 42.30 ±4.60 mol/L and 47.86± 4.66 mol/L, and significant difference was seen between the control group and the high-dose alcohol group (P < 0.01). No significant difference was found in the levels of serum superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), malondiethylaldehyde (MDA), and CRP in the 3 groups. CONCLUSION: The ratio of AST to ALT appears to be a useful index for acute alcohol intoxication. NO is involved in the mechanism of acute alcohol intoxication.

关键词： alcoholism infusion nitric oxide oxidation/antioxidation animal model hepatic enzyme

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Self-assembled carbon monoxide nanoprodrug for chemiexcitationtriggered synergistic chemotherapy against breast cancer

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Shunfei Cui Yiyao Pan chenzhe Ma Bin Qi Qingqiang Min ming li Huabing chen Hengte Ke Xingyue Ji Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Precision Diagnostics and Therapeutics Development College of Pharmaceutical ScienceSoochow University

Carbon monoxide（CO） has recently been well-established as a promising therapeutic modality against cancer. The development of transition-metal-free and tumor-targeted delivery platforms for CO is highly demanded but remains very sporadic. Herein, we developed a polyprodrug system for the co-delivery of CO and a chemotherapeutic agent combretastin A-4（CA-4） to the tumor site based on a chemiexcitation mechanism. Such a poly-prodrug successfully achieved the co-activation of CO and CA-4 in response to H2O2at the tumor site both in vitro and in vivo. Importantly, a synergist effect between CO and CA-4 was observed in suppressing tumor growth in a mouse tumor model. It is anticipated that such a poly-prodrug system could be potentially adapted for the co-delivery of CO and another drug payload for combinational therapy for other indications.

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