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Optimizing cooling approach of spiral coil for an electromagnetic steel teeming system of ladle in continuous casting production

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 85-94页

作者： ming He Qing-wei Wang Li-jia Zhao Wang-zhong Mu Xing-an Liu Qiang Wang College of Horticulture Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang110866LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of electromagnetic Processing of Materials(Ministry of education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture(Ministry of education) Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang110866LiaoningChina Department of Materials Science and engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm10044Sweden

To address the current issues with the conventional slide gate system utilized in the steel teeming process,a unique electromagnetic induction controlled automated steel teeming(eICAST)technology has been *** means of spiral coil in this technology is directly related to its service ***,heat transfer processes of air cooling and spray cooling were compared and ***,the impacts of water temperature,water flow rate and air flow rate were examined in order to maximize the spray cooling *** maintain coil temperature at a low value consistently throughout the entire thermal cycle process of the ladle,a combined cooling mode was finally *** simulation was applied to examine the coil temperature variation with different cooling systems and *** coil operation,spray cooling is said to be more *** controlling the water flow rate and air flow rate,the spray cooling effect is ***,water temperature has little or no impact when using spray *** cooling during the secondary refining process and spray cooling prior to coil operation are combined to further lower coil *** the direction of the spray cooling is from bottom to top,the coil temperature is lowered below 165℃.A practical induction coil cooling plan was provided for the eICAST technology’s production process.

关键词： electromagnetic induction controlled automated steel teeming technology Spiral coil Spray cooling Heat transfer Continuous casting

GPS: graph contrastive learning via multi-scale augmented views from adversarial pooling

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 145-158页

作者： wei JU Yiyang GU Zhengyang MAO Ziyue QIAO Yifang QIN Xiao LUO Hui XIONG ming ZHANG School of Computer Science National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information ProcessingPeking University Artificial Intelligence Thrust The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science University of California

Self-supervised graph representation learning has recently shown considerable promise in a range of fields, including bioinformatics and social networks. A large number of graph contrastive learning approaches have shown promising performance for representation learning on graphs, which train models by maximizing agreement between original graphs and their augmented views(i.e., positive views). Unfortunately, these methods usually involve pre-defined augmentation strategies based on the knowledge of human experts. Moreover, these strategies may fail to generate challenging positive views to provide sufficient supervision signals. In this paper, we present a novel approach named graph pooling contrast(GPS) to address these *** by the fact that graph pooling can adaptively coarsen the graph with the removal of redundancy, we rethink graph pooling and leverage it to automatically generate multi-scale positive views with varying emphasis on providing challenging positives and preserving semantics, i.e., strongly-augmented view and weakly-augmented view. Then, we incorporate both views into a joint contrastive learning framework with similarity learning and consistency learning, where our pooling module is adversarially trained with respect to the encoder for adversarial robustness. experiments on twelve datasets on both graph classification and transfer learning tasks verify the superiority of the proposed method over its counterparts.

关键词： graph representation learning graph neural networks graph contrastive learning graph augmentations graph pooling

Development and application of an intelligent thermal state monitoring system for sintering machine tails based on CNN-LSTM hybrid neural networks

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 52-63页

作者： Da-lin Xiong Xin-yu Zhang Zheng-wei Yu Xue-feng Zhang Hong-ming Long Liang-jun Chen Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Metallurgical engineering&Resources Recycling Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan243002AnhuiChina School of Metallurgical engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan243032AnhuiChina School of Computer Science Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan243032AnhuiChina

Real-time prediction and precise control of sinter quality are pivotal for energy saving,cost reduction,quality improvement and efficiency enhancement in the ironmaking *** advance,the accuracy and comprehensiveness of sinter quality prediction,an intelligent flare monitoring system for sintering machine tails that combines hybrid neural networks integrating convolutional neural network with long short-term memory(CNN-LSTM)networks was *** system utilized a high-temperature thermal imager for image acquisition at the sintering machine tail and employed a zone-triggered method to accurately capture dynamic feature images under challenging conditions of high-temperature,high dust,and *** feature images were then segmented through a triple-iteration multi-thresholding approach based on the maximum between-class variance method to minimize detail loss during the segmentation *** the advantages of CNN and LSTM networks in capturing temporal and spatial information,a comprehensive model for sinter quality prediction was constructed,with inputs including the proportion of combustion layer,porosity rate,temperature distribution,and image features obtained from the convolutional neural network,and outputs comprising quality indicators such as underburning index,uniformity index,and FeO content of the *** accuracy is notably increased,achieving a 95.8%hit rate within an error margin of±*** the system is applied,the average qualified rate of FeO content increases from 87.24%to 89.99%,representing an improvement of 2.75%.The average monthly solid fuel consumption is reduced from 49.75 to 46.44 kg/t,leading to a 6.65%reduction and underscoring significant energy saving and cost reduction effects.

关键词： Sinter quality Convolutional neural network Long short-term memory Image segmentation FeO prediction

enhancement of motor functional recovery in thoracic spinal cord injury: voluntary wheel running versus forced treadmill exercise

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 836-844页

作者： Do-Hun Lee Dan Cao Younghye Moon Chen Chen Nai-Kui Liu Xiao-ming Xu wei Wu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neurological Surgery Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neuroscience Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA

Spinal cord injury necessitates effective rehabilitation strategies, with exercise therapies showing promise in promoting recovery. This study investigated the impact of rehabilitation exercise on functional recovery and morphological changes following thoracic contusive spinal cord injury. After a 7-day recovery period after spinal cord injury, mice were assigned to either a trained group(10 weeks of voluntary running wheel or forced treadmill exercise) or an untrained group. Bi-weekly assessments revealed that the exercise-trained group, particularly the voluntary wheel exercise subgroup, displayed significantly improved locomotor recovery, more plasticity of dopaminergic and serotonin modulation compared with the untrained group. Additionally, exercise interventions led to gait pattern restoration and enhanced transcranial magnetic motor-evoked potentials. Despite consistent injury areas across groups, exercise training promoted terminal innervation of descending axons. In summary, voluntary wheel exercise shows promise for enhancing outcomes after thoracic contusive spinal cord injury, emphasizing the role of exercise modality in promoting recovery and morphological changes in spinal cord injuries. Our findings will influence future strategies for rehabilitation exercises, restoring functional movement after spinal cord injury.

关键词： behavioral assessment motor function neural plasticity running wheel exercise spinal cord injury treadmill exercise voluntary exercise

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Purtscher-like retinopathy associated with COVID-19:a case report

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(english edition) 2025年第1期18卷 187-189页

作者： Wen-Bo Liu Yi Cai Miao Zhou Hashimoto Kinji ming-wei Zhao Xuan Shi Department of Ophthalmology Peking University People’s Hospital/Eye Disease and Optometry InstituteBeijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid DiseasesCollege of OptometryPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100044China

Dear editor,We report a case of Purtscher-like retinopathy in a patient with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Fundus examination revealed extensive peripapillary white retinal patches(Purtscher’s fleckens)and cotton-wool spots(CWS)with minor hemorrhage bilaterally,consistent with Purtscher-like *** coherence tomography angiography(OCTA)showed multiple irregular areas of capillary nonperfusion.

关键词： Purtscher retinopathy capillary

Laparoscopic hepatectomy using indocyanine green attenuates postoperative inflammatory response for hepatocellular carcinoma:A propensity score matching analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2025年第1期17卷 193-202页

作者： wei-Xun Wu ming-Bin Huang Mei-Xia Wang Li-Hua Chen Bo Hu Zhen-Bin Ding Department of Liver Surgery Zhongshan Hospital(Xiamen)Fudan UniversityXiamen 361006Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Infection Management Zhongshan Hospital(Xiamen)Fudan UniversityXiamen 361015Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation Liver Cancer InstituteZhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion(Ministry of education) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

BACKGROUND Improving the intraoperative and postoperative performance of laparoscopic hepatectomy was quite a challenge for liver *** To determine the benefits of indocyanine green(ICG)fluorescence imaging in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)who underwent laparoscopic hepatectomy during and after *** We retrospectively collected the clinicopathological data of 107 patients who successfully underwent laparoscopic hepatectomy at Zhongshan Hospital(Xiamen),Fudan University from June 2022 to June *** using the ICG fluorescence imaging technique,we divided them into the ICG and non-ICG *** eliminate statistical bias,a 1:1 propensity score matching analysis was *** comparison of perioperative outcomes,including inflammationrelated markers and progression-free survival,was analyzed *** Intraoperatively,the ICG group exhibited lower blood loss,a shorter surgical time,lower hepatic inflow occlusion(HIO)frequency,and a shorter total HIO ***,the participation of ICG resulted in a shorter duration of hospitalization(6.5 vs 7.6 days,P=0.03)and postoperative inflammatory response attenuation(lower neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio on the first day after surgery and platelet-lymphocyte ratio on the third day,Pe differences were not significant,the levels of all inflammation-related markers were lower in the ICG *** rates of postoperative complications and the survival analyses,including progression-free and overall survivals showed no significant difference between the *** The involvement of ICG fluorescence imaging may lead to improved perioperative outcomes,especially postoperative inflammatory response attenuation,and ultimately improve HCC patients’recovery after surgery.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Laparoscopic hepatectomy Indocyanine green fluorescence Postoperative inflammatory response attenuation Propensity score matching analysis

Ca2+ cation-mediated microenvironment for electrochemical hydrodimerization of furfural

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： wei Du Shuangshuang Cha Can Lei Mengxin Qu Zhongqiang Deng ming Gong Xinhe Bao Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Catalysis National Laboratory for Clean Energy Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Furfural is one of the most important biomass-based platform molecules as sustainable precursors for chemicals and fuels. The electrochemical hydrodimerization of furfural can generate hydrofuroin, which is a promising precursor for gasoline or jet ***, steering the selectivity toward hydrodimerization under near-neutral conditions that suppress polymerization and disproportionation of furfural remains challenging. Herein, we discovered that tuning the electrolyte cations could be an effective and alternative strategy for modulating furfural reduction to the traditional electrocatalyst design. Under the optimal Ca2+cations,hydrofuroin yield could be much improved from other cations with hydrofuroin selectivity of 95.5%. The systematic characterization of the ion-centered double layer reflected the suitable sizes and charges of hydrated Ca2+for suppressing the hydrogen evolution reaction from activation of surrounding water molecules as well as encouraging furfural accumulation via non-covalent interaction for directing the electron transfer to furfurals. Ions with smaller or larger sizes can either activate local water molecules or form a crowded ionic interface that casts an adverse effect on furfural enrichment. This work not only presents an effective strategy for facilitating biomass valorization via hydrodimerization but also emphasizes the essential role of the ion-centered microenvironment for steering the electrocatalytic pathways.

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A comparison of the proto-dolomite induced by cyanobacteria and halophilic bacteria:implications for dolomite-inducing microbe identification

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2025年第01期14卷 277-290页

作者：赵延洋 Xiang-Yu wei Xiao Gao Na Guo Jie Li Kai-ming Hu Chao Han Qi-Yu Wang 韩作振 Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Depositional Mineralization and Sedimentary Minerals College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Sedimentary Basin and Oil and Gas Resources Ministry of Natural Resources Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum

This study investigates the morphological and mineralogical characteristics of proto-dolomite induced by two specific microorganisms with varying lifestyles:the extremely halophilic bacterium Vibrio harveyi QPL2 and the cyanobacterium Leptolyngbya boryana. Halophilic bacterially-induced proto-dolomite(HBD) and cyanobacterially-induced proto-dolomite (CBD) were subjected to comprehensive characterization techniques, including X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Focused Ion Beam, thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results indicate that both HBD and CBD exhibit a low degree of crystallinity and possess comparable molar ratios of MgCO3to CaCO3. Moreover, neither of them exhibits the ordered structure of ideal dolomite. HBD and CBD exhibit notable distinctions in external morphology and internal structure. HBD forms a subunit aggregate with a less dense surface and numerous pinhole structures resulting from bacterial survival. In contrast, CBD adopts a bispherical shape with a relatively dense surface and minimal indications of cyanobacterial survival. Both HBD and CBD have an internal hollow structure. However, HBD is characterized by sparse population and loosely arranged subunits, while CBD features only a central cavity. Additionally, HBD particles are smaller compared to CBD particles. These morphological differences suggest that HBD primarily grows through bacterial surface-dependent processes,whereas the growth of CBD is not directly reliant on the surface of cyanobacteria. Compositionally, the weightpercentage of crystalline water in CBD exceeded that of HBD with a value of 29.42%compared to 5.9%. This increase in internal crystalline water enables a faster conversion of CBD to the ordered ideal dolomite in a specific diagenetic environment. This study implies that the morphology and composition of microbial protodolomite may aid in identifying the type of dolomite-inducing microbes.

关键词： Proto-dolomite Cyanobacteria Halophile Crystal morphology Water of crystallization

Passive-state preparation for quantum secure direct communication

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年

作者： Jia-wei Ying Jin-Yu Wang Yu-Xiang Xiao Shi-Pu Gu Xing-Fu Wang wei Zhong ming-ming Du Xi-Yun Li Shu-Ting Shen An-Lei Zhang Lan Zhou Yu-Bo Sheng College of electronic and Optical engineering and College of Flexible electronics (Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications College of Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Quantum secure direct communication（QSDC） can transmit the secret message directly. Single-photon-based QSDC protocol requires the active modulation of the quantum state of the source, potentially introducing various side-channel vulnerabilities. In this paper, we propose a passive-state preparation QSDC protocol. By utilizing a passive-state preparation method, we remove the need for active modulation, thus eliminating the side-channel risks associated with the source encoder. To evaluate the performance of the protocol, we develop a system model and improve the decoy state method. Through parameter optimization,we identify the optimal secrecy message capacity for various communication distances and compare it with active modulation QSDC. At a communication distance of 10（15） km, the secrecy message capacity of passive-state preparation QSDC reaches3.894 × 10-4（3.715 × 10-5） bit/pulse, achieving 95.3%（91.5%） of the active case's performance. Meanwhile, we consider the resource consumption and optimize the secrecy message transmission rate of passive-state preparation QSDC. Using a coherent light source with a frequency of 10～6Hz, at communication distances of 5, 10, and 15 km, the secrecy message transmission rates for passive-state preparation QSDC reach 2.370 × 10～2, 4.218 × 10, and 2.504 bit/s, respectively.

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