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Microstructure and Hot Tearing Sensitivity Simulation and Parameters Optimization for the Centrifugal Casting of Al-Cu Alloy

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2873-2895页

作者： Xueli He Shengkun Lv Ruifeng dou Yanying Zhang Junsheng Wang Xunliang Liu Zhi Wen School of Energy and Environmental Engineering(SEEE) University of Science and Technology Beijing(USTB)Beijing100083China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science(ARIM) Beijing Institute of Technology(BIT)Beijing100081China

Four typical theories on the formation of thermal tears:strength,liquid film,intergranular bridging,and solidifica-tion shrinkage compensation *** these theories,a number of criteria have been derived for predicting the formation of thermal cracks,such as the stress-based Niyama,Clyne,and RDG(Rapaz-Dreiser-Grimaud)*** this paper,a mathematical model of horizontal centrifugal casting was established,and numerical simulation analysis was conducted for the centrifugal casting process of cylindrical Al-Cu alloy castings to investigate the effect of the centrifugal casting process conditions on the microstructure and hot tearing sensitivity of alloy castings by using the modified RDG hot tearing *** show that increasing the centrifugal rotation and pouring speeds can refine the microstructure of the alloy but increasing the pouring and mold preheating temperatures can lead to an increase in grain *** grain size gradually transitions from fine grain on the outer layer to coarse grain on the inner ***,combined with the modified RDG hot tearing criterion,the overall distribution of the castings’hot tearing sensitivity was *** analysis results indicate that the porosity in the middle region of the casting was large,and hot tearing defects were prone to *** hot tearing tendency on the inner side of the casting was greater than that on the outer *** effects of centrifugal rotation speed,pouring temperature,and preheating temperature on the thermal sensitivity of Al-Cu alloy castings are summarized in this *** study revealed that the tendency of alloy hot cracking decreases with the increase of the centrifugal speed,and the maximum porosity of castings decreases first and then increases with the pouring *** the preheating temperature increases,the overall maximum porosity of castings shows a decreasing trend.

关键词： Centrifugal casting Al-Cu alloy microstructure hot tearing simulation

Flexible planar micro supercapacitor diode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 429-435,I0011页

作者： Yihui Ma Pei Tang Zhenyuan Miao Wuyang Tan Qijun Wang Yuecong Chen Guosheng Li Qingyun dou Xingbin Yan Lingling Shui Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of Matter Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and DevicesSchool of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering&South China Academy of Advanced OptoelectronicsGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275GuangdongChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004GuangxiChina

Supercapacitor diode is a novel ion device that performs both supercapacitor energy storage and ion diode rectification ***,previously reported devices are limited by their large size and complex *** this work,we demonstrate a screen-printed micro supercapacitor diode(MCAPode)that based on the insertion of a finger mode with spinel ZnCo_(2)O_(4) as cathode and activated carbon as anode for the first time,and featuring an excellent area specific capacitance(1.21 mF cm^(-2)at 10 mV s^(-1))and high rectification characteristics(rectification ratioⅠof 11.99 at 40 mV s^(-1)).Taking advantage of the ionic gel electrolyte,which provides excellent stability during repeated flexing and at high *** addition,MCAPode exhibits excellent electrochemical performance and rectification capability in"AND"and"OR"logic *** findings provide practical solutions for future expansion of micro supercapacitor diode applications.

关键词： Micro devices Supercapacitor diodes Screen-printing Rectification Logic gates

Inetetamab combined with pyrotinib and chemotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer brain metastasis: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第3期12卷 575-581页

作者： Qing-Qing dou Ting-Ting Sun Guo-Qiang Wang Wei-Bing Tong Graduate Student Institute Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot 010000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Central Breast Area B Beijing University Cancer Hospital Inner Mongolia HospitalHohhot 010000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Breast cancer brain metastasis(BCBM)is an advanced breast disease that is difficult to treat and is associated with a high risk of *** prognosis is usually poor,with reduced quality of *** this context,we report the case of a patient with HER-2-positive BCBM treated with a macromolecular mAb(ine-tetamab)combined with a small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor(TKI).CASE SUMMARY The patient was a 58-year-old woman with a 12-year history of type 2 *** was compliant with regular insulin treatment and had good blood glucose *** patient was diagnosed with invasive carcinoma of the right breast(T3N1M0 stage IIIa,HER2-positive type)through aspiration biopsy of the ipsilateral breast due to the discovery of a breast tumor in February *** showed ER(-),PR(-),HER-2(3+),and Ki-67(55-60%+).Preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy,i.e.,the AC-TH regimen(epirubicin,cyclophosphamide,docetaxel-paclitaxel,and trastuzumab),was administered for 8 *** underwent modified radical mastectomy of the right breast in November 2019 and received tocilizumab targeted therapy for 1 *** metastasis was found 9 mo after *** underwent brain metastasectomy in August *** showed ER(-)and PR.(-),HER-2(3+),and Ki-67(10-20%+).In November 2020,the patient experienced headache *** an examination,tumor recurrence in the original surgical region of the brain was observed,and the patient was treated with inetetamab,pyrotinib,and ***-brain radiotherapy was *** patient and her family refused radiotherapy for personal *** September 2021,a routine examination revealed that the brain tumor was considerably *** original systemic treatment was continued and combined with intensity-modulated radiation therapy for brain metastases,followed by regular hospitalization and routine *** patient’s condition is generally stable,and she has a relatively high qua

关键词： Breast cancer brain metastasis Resistance to trastuzumab Macromolecule inetetamab Small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor Radiation therapy HER2-positive Case report

Diamond-based electron emission:Structure,properties and mechanisms

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 165-177页

作者： Liang-Xue Gu Kai Yang Yan Teng Wei-Kang Zhao Geng-You Zhao Kang-Kang Fan Bo Feng Rong Zhang You-dou Zheng Jian-Dong Ye Shun-ming Zhu Kun Tang Shu-Lin Gu School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210046China

Diamond has an ultrawide bandgap with excellent physical properties,such as high critical electric field,excellent thermal conductivity,high carrier mobility,*** with a hydrogen-terminated(H-terminated)surface has a negative electron affinity(NEA)and can easily produce surface electrons from valence or trapped electrons via optical absorption,thermal heating energy or carrier transport in a PN *** NEA of the H-terminated surface enables surface electrons to emit with high efficiency into the vacuum without encountering additional barriers and promotes further development and application of diamond-based emitting *** article reviews the electron emission properties of H-terminated diamond surfaces exhibiting NEA *** electron emission is induced by different physical *** advancements in electron-emitting devices based on diamond are also ***,the current challenges and future development opportunities are discussed to further develop the relevant applications of diamond-based electronemitting devices.

关键词： diamond negative electron affinity (NEA) PN junction electron emission

SDGSAT-1: Capabilities for Monitoring and Evaluating SDG Indicators

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空间科学学报 2024年第4期44卷 677-686页

作者： GUO Huadong dou Changyong LIANG Dong JIANG Nijun TANG Yunwei MA Wenyong International Research Center for Big Data for Sustainable Development Beijing 100094 Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049

SDGSAT-1,the world's first science satellite dedicated to assisting the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda,has been operational for over two and a half *** provides valuable data to aid in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals *** its Open Science Program,the satellite has maintained consistent operations and delivered free data to scientific and technological users from 88 *** program has produced a wealth of scientific output,with 72 papers,including 28 on data processing methods and 44 on applications for monitoring progress toward SDGs related to sustainable cities,clean energy,life underwater,climate action,and clean water and ***-1 is equipped with three key instruments:a multispectral imager,a thermal infrared spectrometer,and a glimmer imager,which have enabled ground-breaking research in a variety of domains such as water quality analysis,identification of industrial heat sources,assessment of environmental disaster impacts,and detection of forest *** precise measurements and ongoing monitoring made possible by this invaluable data significantly advance our understanding of various environmental *** are essential for making well-informed decisions on a local and global *** its application to academic research,SDGSAT-1 promotes global cooperation and strengthens developing countries'capacity to accomplish their sustainable development *** the satellite continues to gather and distribute data,it plays a pivotal role in developing strategies for environmental protection,disaster management and relief,and resource *** initiatives highlight the satellite's vital role in fostering international collaboration and technical innovation to advance scientific knowledge and promote a sustainable future.

关键词： SDGSAT-1 Earth observation Remote sensing SDGs

PLK1 phosphorylation of ZW10 guides accurate chromosome segregation in mitosis

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2024年第2期16卷 47-62页

作者： Sm Faysal Bellah Fangyuan Xiong Zhen dou Fengrui Yang Xing Liu Xuebiao Yao Xinjiao Gao Liangyu Zhang MOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of China School of Life SciencesHefei 230027China Anhui Key Laboratory for Cellular Dynamics and Chemical Biology Hefei 230027China

Stable transmission of genetic information during cell division requires faithful chromosome *** evidence has demonstrated that polo-like kinase 1(PLK1)dynamics at kinetochores control correct kinetochore–microtubule attachments and subsequent silencing of the spindle assembly ***,the mechanisms underlying PLK1-mediated silencing of the spindle checkpoint remain ***,we identified a regulatory mechanism by which PLK1-elicited zeste white 10(ZW10)phosphorylation regulates spindle checkpoint silencing in ***10 is a cognate substrate of PLK1,and the phosphorylation of ZW10 at Ser12 enables dynamic ZW10–Zwint1 *** of ZW10 phosphorylation resulted in misaligned chromosomes,while persistent expression of phospho-mimicking ZW10 mutant caused premature anaphase,in which sister chromatids entangled as cells entered *** findings reveal the previously uncharacterized PLK1–ZW10 interaction through which dynamic phosphorylation of ZW10 fine-tunes accurate chromosome segregation in mitosis.

关键词： ZW10 PLK1 kinetochore mitosis phosphorylation

A 128×128 SPAD LiDAR sensor with column-parallel 25 ps resolution TA-ADCs

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第8期45卷 34-40页

作者： Na Tian Zhe Wang Kai Ma Xu Yang Nan Qi Jian Liu Nanjian Wu Runjiang dou Liyuan Liu State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

This paper presents a design of single photon avalanche diode(SPAD)light detection and ranging(LiDAR)sensor with 128×128 pixels and 128 column-parallel time-to-analog-merged-analog-to-digital converts(TA-ADCs).Unlike the conventional TAC-based SPAD LiDAR sensor,in which the TAC and ADC are separately implemented,we propose to merge the TAC and ADC by sharing their capacitors,thus avoiding the analog readout noise of TAC’s output buffer,improving the conversion rate,and reducing chip *** reverse start-stop logic is employed to reduce the power of the *** in a 180 nm CMOS process,our prototype sensor exhibits a timing resolution of 25 ps,a DNL of+0.30/−0.77 LSB,an INL of+1.41/−2.20 LSB,and a total power consumption of 190 mW.A flash LiDAR system based on this sensor demonstrates the function of 2D/3D imaging with 128×128 resolution,25 kHz inter-frame rate,and sub-centimeter ranging precision.

关键词： 3D imaging CMOS imagers direct time-of-flight(dTOF) time-to-analog converter(TAC)

Antihypertensive effects of whey protein hydrolysate involve reshaping the gut microbiome in spontaneously hypertension rats

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1974-1986页

作者： Peipei dou Xiaoyi Li Xiaoxiao Zou Kai Wang lei Yao Zhuo Sun Hui Hong Yongkang Luo Yuqing Tan Key Laboratory of Functional Dairy College of Food Science and Nutritional EngineeringChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Hebei Dongkang Dairy Co. Ltd.Shijiazhuang 052160China

Novel angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE)inhibitory peptides were identified from whey protein hydrolysates(WPH)in vitro in our previous study and the antihypertensive abilities of WPH in vivo were further investigated in the current *** indicated that WPH significantly inhibited the development of high blood pressure and tissue injuries caused by *** inhibited ACE activity(20.81%,Pleviated by *** proteomic results revealed that 19 protein expressions in the heart mainly associated with the wingless/integrated(Wnt)signaling pathway and Apelin signaling pathway were altered after WPH ***,WPH alleviated serum oxidative stress,indicated by the decreased malondialdehyde content(Plements.

关键词： Whey protein hydrolysate Antihypertension Short chain fatty acids Gut microbiome

Effects of interleukin-10 treated macrophages on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 pathway

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第5期16卷 560-574页

作者： Meng-Hao Lyu Ce Bian Yi-Ping dou Kang Gao Jun-Ji Xu Pan Ma Department of Periodontics School of StomatologyCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China Department of Orthodontics School of StomatologyCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China Department of Dental Implantology School of StomatologyCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction School of StomatologyCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China Beijing Laboratory of Oral Health Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China

BACKGROUND Alveolar bone defects caused by inflammation are an urgent issue in oral implant surgery that must be *** the various phenotypes of macrophages to enhance the inflammatory environment can significantly affect the progression of diseases and tissue engineering repair *** To assess the influence of interleukin-10(IL-10)on the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)following their interaction with macrophages in an inflammatory *** IL-10 modulates the differentiation of peritoneal macrophages in Wistar rats in an inflammatory *** this study,we investigated its impact on the proliferation,migration,and osteogenesis of *** expression levels of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3)and its activated form,phos-phorylated-STAT3,were examined in IL-10-stimulated ***,a specific STAT3 signaling inhibitor was used to impede STAT3 signal activation to further investigate the role of STAT3 *** IL-10-stimulated macrophages underwent polarization to the M2 type through substitution,and these M2 macrophages actively facilitated the osteogenic differentiation of ***,STAT3 signaling plays a crucial role in the process by which IL-10 influences ***,IL-10 stimulated the activation of the STAT3 signaling pathway and reduced the macrophage inflammatory response,as evidenced by its diminished impact on the osteogenic differentiation of *** Stimulating macrophages with IL-10 proved effective in improving the inflammatory environment and promoting the osteogenic differentiation of *** IL-10/STAT3 signaling pathway has emerged as a key regulator in the macrophage-mediated control of BMSCs’osteogenic differentiation.

关键词： Macrophages Interleukin-10 Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Inflammatory response