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Numerical modeling of gas-phase kinetics in formation of secondary aerosol

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China Particuology 2007年第4期5卷 267-273页

作者： wang-kun Chen Ping wang Department of Property and Environmental Management Jinwen University of Science & Technology Taipei Taiwan China Department of Civil Engineering Ching-Yun University Chungli Taiwan China

Three basic modules of gas-phase photochemical reactions involved in the formation of secondary aerosol are developed for modeling the concentration variation of precursors of aerosol, including ketone （RCOx）, aldehyde （ALD）, peroxyacetylnitrate （PAN）, NO2, and SO2, followed by numerical solution for each of the modules. Reasonable trends of concentration variation of the precursors can be obtained from the proposed modules.

关键词： Aerosol Photochemical reaction Numerical modeling

Semisolid forging electronic packaging shell with silicon carbon-reinforced copper composites

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Rare Metals 2013年第2期32卷 191-195页

作者： Kai-kun wang School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

To fabricate electronic packaging shell of coppermatrix composite with characteristics of high ther mal conductivity and low thermal expansion coefficient, semisolid forming technology, and powder metallurgy was combined. Conventional mechanical mixing of Cu and SiC could have insufficient wettability, and a new method of semisolid processing was introduced for billets preparation. The SiC/Cu composites were first prepared by PM, and then, semisolid reheating was performed for the successive semisolid forging. Composite billets with SiC 35 % vol ume fraction were compacted and sintered pressurelessly, microstructure analysis showed that the composites pre pared by PM had high density, and the combination between SiC particles and Cualloy was good. Semisolid reheating was the crucial factor in determining the micro structure and thixotropic property of the billet. An opti mised reheating strategy was proposed： temperature 1,025 ℃and holding time 5 min.

关键词： Semi-solid forming Silicon carbon reinforcedcopper composites Electronic packaging shell Microstructure

Thixo-forging and simulation of complex parts of aluminum alloy AlSi7Mg

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2010年第1期17卷 53-57页

作者： Kai-kun wang School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

In order to investigate the formability of metal material in semisolid state, a series of experiments were carried out by thixo-forging the complex part of aluminum alloy AlSi7Mg. Through changing the upper punch, aluminum parts with different upper-cup dimensions can be successfully produced. The numerical simulation was conducted for investigating the forming limits of AlSi7Mg during thixo-forging. It is found that the simulation result is in good agreement with the experiment one.

关键词： thixo forging aluminum alloy formability numerical simulation

Copper homeostasis and neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3124-3143页

作者： Yuanyuan wang Daidi Li Kaifei Xu Guoqing wang Feng Zhang International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of EducationLaboratory Animal Center and Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Guizhou ProvinceZunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou ProvinceChina

Copper,one of the most prolific transition metals in the body,is required for normal brain physiological activity and allows various functions to work normally through its range of *** homeostasis is meticulously maintained through a complex network of copper-dependent proteins,including copper transporters(CTR1 and CTR2),the two copper ion transporters the Cu-transporting ATPase 1(ATP7A)and Cu-transporting beta(ATP7B),and the three copper chaperones ATOX1,CCS,and *** in copper homeostasis can lead to either the deficiency or accumulation of copper in brain *** evidence suggests that abnormal copper metabolism or copper binding to various proteins,including ceruloplasmin and metallothionein,is involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative ***,the exact mechanisms underlying these processes are not *** is a potent oxidant that increases reactive oxygen species production and promotes oxidative *** reactive oxygen species levels may further compromise mitochondrial integrity and cause mitochondrial *** oxygen species serve as key signaling molecules in copper-induced neuroinflammation,with elevated levels activating several critical inflammatory ***,copper can bind aberrantly to several neuronal proteins,including alphasynuclein,tau,superoxide dismutase 1,and huntingtin,thereby inducing neurotoxicity and ultimately cell *** study focuses on the latest literature evaluating the role of copper in neurodegenerative diseases,with a particular focus on copper-containing metalloenzymes and copper-binding proteins in the regulation of copper homeostasis and their involvement in neurodegenerative disease *** synthesizing the current findings on the functions of copper in oxidative stress,neuroinflammation,mitochondrial dysfunction,and protein misfolding,we aim to elucidate the mechanisms by which copper contributes to a wide range of heredit

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis disease copper homeostasis copper toxicity Huntington's disease Menkes'disease multiple sclerosis neurodegenerative disease Parkinson's disease Wilson's disease

Human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles protect against ischemic stroke by activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3245-3258页

作者： Jiayi wang Mengke Zhao Dong Fu Meina wang Chao Han Zhongyue Lv Liang wang Jing Liu Stem Cell Clinical Research Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoning ProvinceChina Dalian Innovation Institute of Stem Cell and Precision Medicine DalianLiaoning ProvinceChina Institute(College)of Integrative Medicine Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoning ProvinceChina

Human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles exhibit analogous functions to their parental cells,and can thus be used as substitutes for stem cells in stem cell therapy,thereby mitigating the risks of stem cell therapy and advancing the frontiers of stem cell-derived *** lays a foundation for the development of potentially potent new treatment modalities for ischemic ***,the precise mechanisms underlying the efficacy and safety of human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles remain unclear,presenting challenges for clinical *** promote the translation of therapy based on human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles from the bench to the bedside,we conducted a comprehensive preclinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in the treatment of ischemic *** found that administration of human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles to an ischemic stroke rat model reduced the volume of cerebral infarction and promoted functional recovery by alleviating neuronal *** human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles reduced neuronal apoptosis by enhancing phosphorylation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase,mammalian target of rapamycin,and protein kinase B,and these effects were reversed by treatment with a phosphoinositide 3-kinase *** findings suggest that human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles play a neuroprotective role in ischemic stroke through activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling ***,we showed that human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles have a good in vivo safety ***,human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles are a promising potential agent for the treatment of ischemic stroke.

关键词： behavior exosome extracellular vesicles ischemic stroke mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR) middle cerebral artery occlusion neural stem cells neuronal apoptosis phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K) protein kinase B(AKT)

Mechanism of inflammatory response and therapeutic effects of stem cells in ischemic stroke:current evidence and future perspectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 67-81页

作者： Yubo wang Tingli Yuan Tianjie Lyu Ling Zhang Meng wang Zhiying He Yongjun wang Zixiao Li Vascular Neurology Department of NeurologyBeijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Stem Cells Translational Medicine ShanghaiChina National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Chinese Institute for Brain Research BeijingChina Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Engineering Research Center of Digital Healthcare for Neurological Diseases BeijingChina

Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide,with an increasing trend and tendency for onset at a younger ***,in particular,bears a high burden of stroke *** recent years,the inflammatory response after stroke has become a research hotspot:understanding the role of inflammatory response in tissue damage and repair following ischemic stroke is an important direction for its *** review summarizes several major cells involved in the inflammatory response following ischemic stroke,including microglia,neutrophils,monocytes,lymphocytes,and ***,we have also highlighted the recent progress in various treatments for ischemic stroke,particularly in the field of stem cell ***,understanding the complex interactions between inflammation and ischemic stroke can provide valuable insights for developing treatment strategies and improving patient *** cell therapy may potentially become an important component of ischemic stroke treatment.

关键词： cell therapy immune cell inflammatory ischemic stroke stem cell

Modified molecular matrix model for predicting molecular composition of naphtha＇

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2017年第12期25卷 1856-1862页

作者： kun wang Shiyu Li School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 300354 China

To improve the naphtha composition prediction model based on molecular type homologous series matrix （MTHS）, this paper puts forward a novel molecular matrix to characterize the naphtha composition and the norreal distribution hypothesis to better describe the molecular composition distribution within each homologous series of the molecular matrix. Through prediction calculation of eight groups of naphtha samples and eight groups of gasoline samples, it is verified that the normal distribution hypothesis is more applicable than gamma distribution hypothesis for the prediction model. According to the prediction results of the samples, the restrain range of normal distribution parameters during model computing process is summarized. With the bulk properties of naphtha samples and the value range of distribution parameters as input conditions, this study utilizes the improved novel molecular matrix to predict the composition of naphtha samples. As the results show, the novel molecular matrix can predict more detailed composition information of naphtha and improve prediction accuracy with less unknown parameters.

关键词： MTHS molecular matrix Distribution assumption Naphtha Molecular composition Prediction model

Papillary cystadenoma of the parotid gland: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第3期7卷 366-372页

作者： Li wang Shi-kun Zhang Ying Ma Patrick K Ha Zhi-ming wang Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Department of Pathology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Division of Head and Neck Oncologic and Endocrine Surgery Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of California-San Francisco

BACKGROUND Papillary cystadenoma is a rare benign epithelial tumor of the salivary gland,which is characterized by papillary structures and oncocytic cells with rich eosinophilic cytoplasm. We found only one case of papillary cystadenoma in nearly 700 cases of salivary gland tumors. Our case was initially mistaken for a tumor of the right temporomandibular joint(TMJ) capsule rather than of parotid gland origin. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) and computed tomography(CT) should be carefully studied, which allows for appropriate preoperative counseling and operative *** SUMMARY Here, we report an unusual case of a 54-year-old woman with a parotid gland papillary cystadenoma(PGPC) that was misdiagnosed as a tumor of the right TMJ capsule. She was initially admitted to our hospital due to a mass anterior to her right ear inadvertently found 5 d ago. Preoperative CT and MRI revealed a well circumscribed tumor that was attached to the right TMJ capsule. The patient underwent a resection through an incision for TMJ, but evaluation of an intraoperative frozen section revealed a benign tumor of the parotid gland. Then we removed part of the parotid gland above the temporal facial trunk. The facial nerve was preserved. Postoperative histopathological findings revealed that the tumor was PGPC. No additional treatment was performed. There was no recurrence during a 20-mo follow-up *** The integrity of the interstitial space around the condyle in MRI or CT should be carefully evaluated for parotid gland or TMJ tumors.

关键词： Papillary cystadenoma Parotid gland Temporomandibular joint Case report

Regulation of graphdiyne-based nanozymes with enhanced oxidaselike activity by cobalt and nitrogen codoping

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 21-29页

作者： Jiali Liu Xiaoli wang Yongfu Lian Xue wang Xiuxiu wang Xingfa Gao Baoyun Sun Xihong Guo CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterial&Nanosafety Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The development of nanozymes with excellent intrinsic oxidase-like activity and specificity has received increasing ***(GDY)could be a promising choice for designing nanozymes with enhanced oxidase(OXD)-like activity due to its unique structure and ***,Co-N-GDY with high OXD activity but no peroxidase(POD)activity was synthesized by codoping of cobalt(Co)and nitrogen(N)into GDY and compared with other GDY-based nanozymes(including GDY,Co-GDY,and N-GDY).Upon analyzing the doping effect of Co and N on the OXD-like and POD-like activities,we found that the combination of Co and N in GDY played a significant role in enhancing the OXD-like activity,and even reversed the POD-like activity of N-GDY to OXD-like activity of *** electrochemical experiment and the theoretical calculations provided an explanation for the mechanism and showed that the activity was closely linked to the reduction ability of O_(2) or H_(2)O_(2) on the nanozyme substrates,which was determined by the ratedetermining step of the catalytic reaction.

关键词： nanozymes oxidase-like activity graphdiyne heteroatom doping regulation