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纤维增强混凝土的耐久性能研究现状简述

广州建筑 2024年第7期52卷 116-120页

作者：周振陈伟智李钢粮何明理李海燕广东永和建设集团有限公司广州510330 广东工业大学土木与交通工程学院广州510006

随着建筑要求的不断提高和混凝土研究的发展,纤维增强混凝土作为一种高性能的新型材料,越来越受到土木行业的欢迎。本文将从抗氯离子侵蚀性、抗渗透、抗冻融和抗碳化性能这四个方面来综述近年来国内外关于纤维对混凝土耐久性影响的研究... 详细信息

随着建筑要求的不断提高和混凝土研究的发展,纤维增强混凝土作为一种高性能的新型材料,越来越受到土木行业的欢迎。本文将从抗氯离子侵蚀性、抗渗透、抗冻融和抗碳化性能这四个方面来综述近年来国内外关于纤维对混凝土耐久性影响的研究进程,分析并总结在渗透、氯离子侵蚀性、冻融和碳化环境下,纤维对混凝土耐久性能影响机理。

关键词：纤维增强混凝土抗氯离子侵蚀性抗冻融抗碳化抗渗透

Beyond 1,4-addition of in-situ generated(aza-)quinone methides and indole imine methides

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 35-53页

作者： Yan-li li Zhi-ming li Kai-Kai Wang Xiao-Long he Medical College Xinxiang UniversityXinxiang 453000China School of Pharmacy Xinxiang UniversityXinxiang 453000China School of Food and Bioengineering Xihua UniversityChengdu 610039China

The conjugate addition of in-situ generated(aza-)quinone methides(QMs)and indole imine methides(IIMs)emerged as a powerful protocol to access densely functionalized benzenes and *** alcohols,aminobenzhydryl alcohols,and varied indolylmethanols served as most effective precursors for the in-situ generation of such reactive species under acid *** relevant propargylic alcohol has proven to be an elegant precursor to generate the propargylic-QMs and-IIMs via the acid promoted dehydration process,thus enabling diverse challenging remote activation to proceed conjugate1,6-and 1,***,the heteroarene has proven to be workable to transfer the LUMO of the p-QMs and 2-IIMs,thus inducing the remote nucleophilic dearomative *** conjugate additions of(aza-)p-QMs and varied IIMs has made significant contribution in the field of remote activation chemistry in past *** review summarizes the latest advances of the remote conjugate additions of the in-situ generated QMs and IIMs.

关键词： Conjugate addition QMs IIMs LUMO Remote activation Dearomative addition

Adult-onset Still's disease evolving with multiple organ failure and death:A case report and review of the literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第4期9卷 886-897页

作者： Zhong-Bin Han Ju Wu Jing liu he-ming li Kai Guo Tong Sun Department of Surgery Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian UniversityDalian 116001Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of ICU Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian UniversityDalian 116001Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Oncology Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian UniversityDalian 116001Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Surgery Second People's Hospital of Jinzhong CityJinzhong 030600Shanxin ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Adult-onset Still’s disease(AOSD)is a rare systemic inflammatory disease,which is characterized by daily fever and arthritis,with an evanescent rash and neutrophilic *** date,there has been no definite laboratory or imaging test available for diagnosing AOSD;the diagnosis is one of exclusion,which can be very *** particular,AOSD patients may experience different complications affecting their clinical picture,management,and *** treatment of AOSD remains largely empirical and involves therapeutic *** SUMMARY We report the case of a 36-year-old woman who presented with fever,red rash,arthralgia,and sore *** serum ferritin level and white blood cell count were markedly elevated,and the first diagnosis 22 years prior was"juvenile rheumatoid arthritis of systemic type".The patient was treated with prednisone,sulfasalazine,methotrexate,and *** remission of her symptoms,the patient stopped taking the medications,and the disease ***,the patient was diagnosed with adult-onset Still's *** occurred several times due to self-medication withdrawal,and an interleukin-6 antagonist(tocilizumab/Actemra)was administered to control the ***,she was hospitalized because an incision did not heal,and the patient suddenly developed high fever and diarrhea during *** patient's disease progressed violently and quickly developed into macrophage activation syndrome,disseminated intravascular coagulation,shock,and multiple organ *** patient had sudden cardiac arrest,and she died despite emergency rescue *** AOSD patients need regular follow-up in the long-term treatment process,and must press formulary standard medication,and do not voluntarily withdraw or reduce the *** it may cause disease back-and-forth or serious lifethreatening ***,strict management of trauma,infections,tumors,and other diseases may contribute

关键词： Adult-onset Still's disease Macrophage activation syndrome Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy Multiple organ failure Death Case report

Solidification crack characteristics and sensitivity of peritectic steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1668-1679页

作者： Ya-qiang li Jian-hua liu Zi-ming Wang Ying-ying li Yang he Xiao-wei li Department of Automotive Engineering Hebei Vocational University of Technology and EngineeringXingtai 054000HebeiChina hebei Special Vehicle Modification Technology Innovation Center Hebei Vocational University of Technology and EngineeringXingtai 054000HebeiChina Institute of Engineering Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164JiangsuChina

The characteristics and sensitivity of solidification cracks in peritectic steels were investigated using directional solidifi-cation *** cracks were observed in both hypoperitectic steels(12CrlMoV,15CrMo)and hyper-peritectic steel(20CrMo)during solidification at growth velocities of 15,50,and 80 pm/*** the dendritic boundaries,sulphide precipitates were found,promoting crack *** on the statistical analysis of interdendritic cracks in peritectic steels,the area ratio(RA)of interdendritic cracks in a directional solidification structure was proposed to evaluate the crack sensitivity of peritectic ***,the crack sensitivities of peritectic steels(12CrlMoV,15CrMo,and 20CrMo)were tested,evaluated,and compared with the surface crack rates of three types of steels produced from a steel *** results demonstrated that RA was in good agreement with that of the steel plant,and the crack sensitivity of 12CrlMoV steel was the strongest,followed by that of 15CrMo and 20CrMo ***,RA can be used to evaluate the crack sensitivity of peritectic steel.

关键词： Peritectic steel-Directional solidification Growth velocity Dendritic structure Solidification crack Crack sensitivity

Genetic variation in progenies of 23 relic trees of Metasequoia glyptostroboides in their original habitat

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Forestry Studies in China 2013年第1期15卷 1-12页

作者： Ke-Bing DU lin XU ming-he li Bao-Xian SheN Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology of Ministry of Education College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences Huazhong Agricultural University Research Institute of Forestry and Fruit Sciences of Wuhan City

Seeds of 23 relic Metasequoia glyptostroboides trees were randomly collected from their original, natural opulations found in lichuan City, Hubei Province, China. The seed characteristics and growth of their three-year-old rogenies were investigated. Results show that the average intra-family coefficient of variation （CV） in height growth of ：he 23 three-year-old families was 14.53%, slightly higher than that of the inter-family CV （14.02%）. Correspondingly, hese two parameters for root-collar diameter growth were 15.44% and 13.15%. The 23 relic mother trees were ignificantly differed in their general combining abilities （GCA） and relative effect values of GCA （RGCA） of height growth and root-collar diameter growth over the three years. Both height and root-collar diameter growth had high amily heritability in this seedling stage. After eliminating two inferior families, i.e., 15 and 46, 2.21% of genetic gain in he ght growth was obtained and 1.50% in root-collar diameter growth. It was also significantly different in crown size and number of branches among the 23 three-year-old seedling families. From a cluster analysis we concluded that eight families, i.e., 23, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35 and 44 displayed superior GCA and RGCA in both height and root-collar diameter growth. Therefore, these relic mother trees displayed their potential as parents in seed orchards. With the exception of family 23, the other seven superior families were all collected at Guihua Village, Zhonglu Town, lichuan City, which has been identified as an optimum district of M. glyptostroboides for seed collection.

关键词： general combining abilities growth heritability Metasequoia glyptostroboides relic mother trees

High-temperature stability of retained austenite and plastic deformation mechanism of ultra-fine bainitic steel isothermally treated below Ms

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 2014-2030页

作者： Ting-ting he Feng Hu Kun Wang Wen Zhou li li Serhii Yershov Kai-ming Wu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Steels Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Zhejiang Tsingshan Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Qingtian 323903ZhejiangChina

The mechanical properties of the sample and the stability of retained austenite were studied by designing two kinds of ultra-fine bainitic steel with different heat treatment methods austempering above and below Ms(martensite start tem-perature),which were subjected to tensile tests at 20 and 450℃,*** results show that compared to room temperature(20℃)tensile properties,the uniform elongation of the sample at high temperature(450℃)significantly ***,the uniform elongation of the sample austempered above Ms decreased from 8.0%to 3.5%,and the sample austempered below Ms decreased from 10.9%to 3.1%.Additionally,the tensile strength of the sample austempered above Ms significantly decreased(from 1281 to 912 MPa),and the sample austempered below Ms slightly decreased(from 1010 to 974 MPa).This was due to the high carbon content(1.60 wt.%),high mechanical stability,low thermal stability for the retained austenite of the sample austempered below ***,the retained austenite decomposed at high temper-atures,the carbon content and transformation driving force were significantly reduced,the transformation rate increased,and the phase transformation content reduced.

关键词： Ultra-fine bainite Isothermal treatment High-temperature tensile property Retained austenite stability Plastic deformation

Androgens exert multifaceted functions in sex differences analyzed through single-cell transcriptome

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Science China life Sciences 2024年第11期67卷 2530-2531页

作者： Xinxin Tang Yinkun Fu Zhihui Zou Yue li ming he Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Ministry of Education Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Cellular Homeostasis and Human Diseases Department of Pathophysiology School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Pathology The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities

Sex differences are ubiquitous in human development, aging and disease. For example, the overwhelming majority of non-reproductive system cancers are more common in males(Mauvais-Jarvis et al., 2020), while autoimmune diseases are more common in females. Hormones,especially androgens and oestrogens, contribute to sex-biased phenotypes(Khramtsova et al., 2019).

关键词： PROSTATE CASTRATION

A novel dandelion-based bionic proppant and its transportation mechanism in different types of fractures

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2583-2599页

作者： Jun li ming-Yi Wu Xu Han Si-Yuan he Ze-Yu lin State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum University Sichuan Particles Energy and Technology Co. Ltd Chongqing Industry Polytechnic College Petroleum Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science University of Regina

Low-permeability reservoirs are generally characterized by low porosity and low permeability. Obtaining high production using the traditional method is technologically challenging because it yields a low reservoir recovery factor. In recent years, hydraulic fracturing technology is widely applied for efficiently exploiting and developing low-permeability reservoirs using a low-viscosity fluid as a fracturing ***, the transportation of the proppant is inefficient in the low-viscosity fluid, and the proppant has a low piling-up height in fracture channels. These key challenges restrict the fluid(natural gas or oil) flow in fracture channels and their functional flow areas, reducing the profits of hydrocarbon *** study aimed to explore and develop a novel dandelion-bionic proppant by modifying the surface of the proppant and the fiber. Its structure was similar to that of dandelion seeds, and it had high transport and stacking efficiency in low-viscosity liquids compared with the traditional ***, the transportation efficiency of this newly developed proppant was investigated experimentally using six different types of fracture models(tortuous fracture model, rough fracture model,narrow fracture model, complex fracture model, large-scale single fracture model, and small-scale single fracture model). Experimental results indicated that, compared with the traditional proppant, the transportation efficiency and the packing area of the dandelion-based bionic proppant significantly improved in tap water or low-viscosity fluid. Compared with the traditional proppant, the dandelionbased bionic proppant had 0.1-4 times longer transportation length, 0.3-5 times higher piling-up height, and 2-10 times larger placement area. The newly developed proppant also had some other extraordinary features. The tortuosity of the fracture did not influence the transportation of the novel proppant. This proppant could easily enter the branch fracture and n

关键词： Dandelion-based bionic proppant Low-viscosity fracturing fluid Unconventional reservoir Volumetric fracturing stimulation

The Orthogonal Bases of Exponential Functions Based on Moran-Sierpinski Measures

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第7期40卷 1804-1824页

作者： Qi Rong DENG Xing Gang he ming Tian li Yuan ling YE School of Mathematics and Statistics Center for Applied Mathematics of Fujian Province&Key Laboratory of Analytical Mathematics and Applications(Ministry of Education)Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou350117P.R.China School of Mathematics and Statistics Key Lab NAA-MOE and Hubei Key Lab-Math.Sci.Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences&South China Research Center for Applied Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Studies South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510631P.R.China

Let An∈M2(ℤ)be integral matrices such that the infinite convolution of Dirac measures with equal weightsμ{A_(n),n≥1}δA_(1)^(-1)D*δA_(1)^(-1)A_(2)^(-2)D*…is a probability measure with compact support,where D={(0,0)^(t),(1,0)^(t),(0,1)^(t)}is the Sierpinski *** prove that there exists a setΛ⊂ℝ2 such that the family{e2πi〈λ,x〉:λ∈Λ} is an orthonormal basis of L^(2)(μ{A_(n),n≥1})if and only if 1/3(1,-1)A_(n)∈Z^(2)for n≥2 under some metric conditions on A_(n).

关键词： Moran-Sierpinski measures orthonormal basis of exponential functions self-affine measures spectral measures