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Integrating morphological spatial pattern analysis and the minimal cumulative resistance model to optimize urban ecological networks: a case study in Shenzhen City, China

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Ecological Processes 2021年第1期10卷 862-876页

作者： Yang‑Yang Li Yu‑Zhe Zhang Zhi‑Yun Jiang Cheng‑Xuan Guo ming‑yue zhao Zhi‑Guang Yang ming‑Yan Guo Bing‑yue Wu Quan‑Ling Chen School of Geography South China Normal UniversityNo.55West of Zhong‑shan AvenueTianhe DistrictGuangzhou 510631China. Institute of Environ‑ment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agri‑cultural SciencesBeijing 100081China. School of Natural Resources Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Background:With the increasing fragmentation of landscape induced by rapid urbanization,the construction of ecological networks is of great signifcance to alleviate the degradation of urban habitats and protect natural envi‑***,there is considerable uncertainty when constructing ecological networks,especially the difer‑ent approaches to selecting ecological *** used the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen as a study area to construct and optimize ecological networks using a coupling *** source areas were extracted using morphological spatial pattern analysis(MSPA)and the landscape index *** networks were con‑structed using the minimal cumulative resistance(MCR)model and the gravity *** stones and ecological fault points were added in corridors to optimize the ecological ***:Ten core areas with maximum importance patch values were extracted by the landscape index method as ecological source areas according to MSPA,after which corridors between ecological sources were constructed based on the MCR *** constructed ecological networks were optimized using 35 stepping stones and 17 ecologi‑cal fault *** optimized ecological networks included 11 important corridors,34 general corridors,and seven potential *** results of corridor landscape-type analysis showed that a suitable ecological corridor is 60 to 200 m ***:Overall,our results imply that ecological source areas can be identifed virtually,and that ecological networks can be signifcantly optimized by combining MSPA and MCR *** results provide a methodologi‑cal reference for constructing ecological networks,and they will be useful for urban planning and biodiversity protec‑tion in Shenzhen and other similar regions around the world.

关键词： MSPA analysis MCR model Ecological corridor Ecological resistance surface Shenzhen City

Carbon footprint and carbon neutrality pathway of green tea in China

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2022年第3期13卷 443-453页

作者： ming-Bao HE Shi-Xiang ZONG Ying-Chun LI ming-ming MA Xin MA Kuo LI Xue HAN ming-yue zhao Li-Ping GUO Yin-Long XU Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China

With the rising popularity of the concept of“carbon neutralization”,low-carbon products are likely to gain more *** to this,green tea-an important beverage that is widely consumed in China-along with emissions from planting,processing,and use phase should be given ***,quantifying the carbon footprint(CF)of green tea is an essential task in developing the pathway to carbon *** this study,we quantified the CF and mitigation potential of green tea through life cycle assessment,after which we investigated the pathway toward carbon neutrality in 16 major tea-producing regions(except Hainan and Taiwan)in *** system boundary was divided into six subsystems from cradle to grave:cultivation,processing,transport,packaging,consumption,and *** results showed that the total carbon emissions of green tea reached 44.13 Mt CO_(2)eq in 2019,of which 43%came from consumption and 28%from *** were 18.78 Mt CO_(2)eq emissions from fertilizer production and application,while there was a 7.71 Mt CO_(2)eq carbon sink of tea *** average carbon intensity was 24.30 kg CO_(2)eq kg−1 tea,while Shandong and Guizhou ranked as the top two ***,Hubei,and Yunnan Provinces had the largest amounts of carbon emissions at 6.79,6.14,and 5.96 Mt CO_(2)eq,*** 2030,2050 and 2060,total carbon emissions would be reduced by 46%,63%,and 86%,respectively,under carbon neutrality assumption.A small amount of 6.14 Mt CO_(2)eq carbon emissions was retained to be offset by carbon trading or zero-carbon ***,the results indicate that adopting low-carbon fertilizers and clean energies will be a key entry point for carbon-neutral green tea.

关键词： Carbon neutrality Pathway Life cycle assessment Carbon footprint Green tea China

Phenylpropanoids from the Nitraria tangutorum fruit as glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase inhibitors through in vitro,in silico and in vivo studies

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Food Bioscience 2023年第3期53卷 2825-2834页

作者： Zhi-Xiang Liu Lin-Lin Yuan Nan Zhang Min zhao yue Li ming-yue zhao Yu-Meng Wang Zi-Zhuo Wang Yang-Yang Zhang Jin-Long Tian College of Biological Science and Technology Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang10866China College of Food Science Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang110866China

The fruit of Nitraria tangutorum,often known as“desert cherry”,has been proven to have hypoglycemic effect,but its chemical composition and hypoglycemic mechanism remain *** this study,phenylpropanoids in *** were rapidly and efficiently discovered by UPLC-MS guided *** multi-chromatographic separation and NMR identification,a total of fifteen phenylpropanoids were identified,which were mono-phenylpropanoids(1-3),phenylpropanoid glycosides(4-11),and di-phenylpropanoids(12-15),*** the compounds(1-15)were obtained from this species for the first *** order to verify the target of *** for its hypoglycemic effect,a target network of“phenylpropanoids-type 2 diabetes(T2DM)”was constructed by network pharmacology *** results showed that glycerol phos-phate dehydrogenase inhibitory experiment(GPDH,PDB:1WPQ)was the most likely hypoglycemic target of the ***,GPDH inhibitory experiment and molecular docking simulation were used to verify its *** results showed that phenylpropanoids had good inhibitory activities,especially di-phenylpropanoid compound *** same results also appeared in HFD induced T2DM model *** above studies demon-strated that phenylpropanoids,especially di-phenylpropanoids,were the chemical basis for the glucose regu-lating effects of ***,and its target may be GPDH,from in vitro,molecular simulation and in vivo *** study provided a basis for the development of *** fruit as a hypoglycemic functional food.

关键词： Nitraria tangutorum Phenylpropanoids Glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase Hypoglycemic effect Molecular docking

Channel pruning on frequency response

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 159-170页

作者： Hang LIN Yifan PENG Lin BIE Chenggang YAN Xibin zhao yue GAO School of Software Tsinghua University School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University

Network pruning has a significant role in reducing network parameters and accelerating the inference time of the network. Some existing methods prune the network based on the frequency of the data, and finally obtain a sub-network with high accuracy. However, according to our experimental analysis, different frequencies of information in the data contribute differently to the accuracy of the model, and using this information directly for pruning without making a selection will lead to incorrect results. We believe that pruning should retain the convolutional kernels in the network that process important information, while those kernels that process unimportant information should be removed. In this paper, we first investigate the meaning of each frequency band information in the spectrum and their contribution to the prediction accuracy of the network,and according to these results, we propose a new pruning method based on frequency response(PFR). Our PFR finds and removes the convolutional kernels in the network that specialize in processing unimportant information, resulting in a compact neural network model. PFR obtains significant experimental results on different datasets, for example, a 56.0% raduction of float points operations(FLOPs) on Res Net-50 and only 0.37% of Top-1 accuracy degradation on the Image Net dataset.

关键词： deep learning model compression filter pruning channel pruning frequency response

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Regulation and function of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 6-20页

作者： Xiu-Yun zhao De-En Xu ming-Lei Wu Ji-Chuan Liu Zi-Ling Shi Quan-Hong Ma Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience&Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro-Psycho-Diseases Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

The endoplasmic reticulum,a key cellular organelle,regulates a wide variety of cellular *** reticulum autophagy,one of the quality control systems of the endoplasmic reticulum,plays a pivotal role in maintaining endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis by controlling endoplasmic reticulum turnover,remodeling,and *** this review,we briefly describe the endoplasmic reticulum quality control system,and subsequently focus on the role of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy,emphasizing the spatial and temporal mechanisms underlying the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy according to cellular *** also summarize the evidence relating to how defective or abnormal endoplasmic reticulum autophagy contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative *** summary,this review highlights the mechanisms associated with the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy and how they influence the pathophysiology of degenerative nerve *** review would help researchers to understand the roles and regulatory mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum-phagy in neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： autophagy endoplasmic reticulum endoplasmic reticulum autophagy endoplasmic reticulum quality control system endoplasmic reticulum receptors endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation neurodegeneration neurodegenerative disease selective autophagy unfolded protein response

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Unlocking the stable interface in aqueous zinc-ion battery with multifunctional xylose-based electrolyte additives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 770-778页

作者： Xiaoqin Li Jian Xiang Lu Qiu Xiaohan Chen Yinkun zhao Yujue Wang Qu yue Taotao Gao Wenlong Liu Dan Xiao zhaoyu Jin Panpan Li Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu University School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu University College of Food and Biological Engineering Chengdu University Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The growth of dendrites and the side reactions occurring at the Zn anode pose significant challenges to the commercialization of aqueous Zn-ion batteries（AZIBs）. These challenges arise from the inherent conflict between mass transfer and electrochemical kinetics. In this study, we propose the use of a multifunctional electrolyte additive based on the xylose（Xylo） molecule to address these issues by modulating the solvation structure and electrode/electrolyte interface, thereby stabilizing the Zn anode. The introduction of the additive alters the solvation structure, creating steric hindrance that impedes charge transfer and then reduces electrochemical kinetics. Furthermore, in-situ analyses demonstrate that the reconstructed electrode/electrolyte interface facilitates stable and rapid Zn2+ion migration and suppresses corrosion and hydrogen evolution reactions. As a result, symmetric cells incorporating the Xylo additive exhibit significantly enhanced reversibility during the Zn plating/stripping process, with an impressively long lifespan of up to 1986 h, compared to cells using pure ZnSO4electrolyte. When combined with a polyaniline cathode, the full cells demonstrate improved capacity and long-term cyclic stability. This work offers an effective direction for improving the stability of Zn anode via electrolyte design, as well as highperformance AZIBs.

关键词： Solvation

Optimization of transverse unidirectional scattering by morphology modification of irregular V-shaped silicon nanoantennas

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第3期21卷 129-135页

作者： ZENG ming zhao Feng WANG Xianghui School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Institute of Modern Optics Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and TechnologyNankai University

A scheme based on irregular V-shaped silicon nanoantennas is proposed to optimize transverse unidirectional scattering under plane wave irradiation. Traditional methods of designing regular shapes offer fewer parameters and higher search efficiency. However, due to the limitations of regular shapes, it is challenging to meet high-precision design requirements. Irregular shape design allows for a broader range of adjustments, but the complexity of shape parameters leads to lower search efficiency and a higher likelihood of converging to local optima.

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Impact of Startup Strategy and Buffer Tank Volume on the Compressor Inlet State for a 3-MW sCO2 Brayton Cycle

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 159-175页

作者： zhao Decai WANG Bo Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy and Power Institute of Engineering Thermophysics(IET)Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The supercritical carbon dioxide（sCO2） Brayton cycle system has become an emerging and highly promising method of thermal power conversion due to its efficiency advantage,system compactness,and excellent adaptability of the heat *** the low carbon sCO2Brayton cycle testbed with cycle output power approaching 3 MW,a relatively detailed dynamic simulation model of the entire system is constructed to explore the dynamic response characteristics of the system with different startup strategies and different buffer tank volumes during the startup *** simulation results indicate that the smaller the volume of the buffer tank,the more rapid and obvious the parameter fluctuation in the buffer tank during the *** the allowable relative deviation limit of density is 5%,then the ratio of the buffer tank volume to the volume of the entire closed loop should not be lower than 36.80%.The strategy of simultaneous temperature and speed increase during turbine bypass start can effectively reduce the fluctuation of compressor inlet parameters and reach the steady-state more *** paper provides the recommended matching table for the opening of the turbine bypass valve（TBV） and the main regulating valve（MGV） to reduce the parameter fluctuation during the bypass *** effectiveness of the proposed turbine bypass and bypass switching startup strategy is verified by simulation,which may be used as a reference for test bench's future debugging and operation.

关键词： buffer tank dynamic characteristic dynamic model sCO2 Brayton cycle startup strategy

Sea cucumber intestinal hydrolysates alleviate insulin resistance through regulating IRS1/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway mediated by glutamine metabolism in high-fat and high-sucrose diet-induced mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2025年

作者： Meng Wang Man Yao Hao yue Yingying Tian Zifang zhao Changhu Xue Tiantian Zhang Yuming Wang SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control， College of Food Science and Engineering， Ocean University of China Institute of Food & Nutrition Science and Technology， Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hainan Huayan Collagen Technology Co. Sanya Institute of Oceanography， Ocean University of China

It has been reported that sea cucumber intestine hydrolysates (SCIH) could promote glutamine metabolism in mice， while there is a close connection between glutamine metabolism and insulin sensitivity. However， the effect of SCIH on insulin resistance is still unclear. The results showed that SCIH hydrolyzed by flavor protease had significant activity using the insulin-induced HepG2 cell model. Animal experiments exhibited that SCIH supplementation significantly improved the high-fat and high-sucrose diet-induced impaired glucose tolerance， reduced fasting serum glucose and glycosylated serum protein. Besides， SCIH ameliorated islet vacuolization and decreased the pancreas TNF-α and IL-6 by 32.1% and 36.2%， respectively. Immunofluorescence staining results showed that SCIH promoted insulin secretion. Interestingly， SCIH significantly increased the liver glutamine levels and upregulated the expression of glutaminase1 (GLS1) and glutamate dehydrogenase 1 (GLUD1). Furthermore， SCIH increased liver acetyl-CoA levels to enhance histone acetylation and activate the gene transcription and translation on glucose metabolism-related IRS/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway， thereby attenuating insulin resistance. The present findings proposed the potential value for developing functional foods in SCIH utilization.

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