Integrating morphological spatial pattern analysis and the minimal cumulative resistance model to optimize urban ecological networks: a case study in Shenzhen City, China
作者机构：School of GeographySouth China Normal UniversityNo.55West of Zhong‑shan AvenueTianhe DistrictGuangzhou 510631China. Institute of Environ‑ment and Sustainable Development in AgricultureChinese Academy of Agri‑cultural SciencesBeijing 100081China. School of Natural ResourcesFaculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China
出 版 物：《Ecological Processes》 (生态过程（英文）)
年 卷 期：2021年第10卷第1期
页 面：862-876页
核心收录：
学科分类：12[管理学] 1204[管理学-公共管理] 08[工学] 081303[工学-城市规划与设计(含：风景园林规划与设计）] 0813[工学-建筑学] 0833[工学-城乡规划学] 083302[工学-城乡规划与设计]
基 金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41901027) the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China(Grant No.2021A1515012208) the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant Nos.2021T140222 and 2018M643110)
主 题：MSPA analysis MCR model Ecological corridor Ecological resistance surface Shenzhen City
摘 要：Background:With the increasing fragmentation of landscape induced by rapid urbanization,the construction of ecological networks is of great signifcance to alleviate the degradation of urban habitats and protect natural envi‑***,there is considerable uncertainty when constructing ecological networks,especially the difer‑ent approaches to selecting ecological *** used the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen as a study area to construct and optimize ecological networks using a coupling *** source areas were extracted using morphological spatial pattern analysis(MSPA)and the landscape index *** networks were con‑structed using the minimal cumulative resistance(MCR)model and the gravity *** stones and ecological fault points were added in corridors to optimize the ecological ***:Ten core areas with maximum importance patch values were extracted by the landscape index method as ecological source areas according to MSPA,after which corridors between ecological sources were constructed based on the MCR *** constructed ecological networks were optimized using 35 stepping stones and 17 ecologi‑cal fault *** optimized ecological networks included 11 important corridors,34 general corridors,and seven potential *** results of corridor landscape-type analysis showed that a suitable ecological corridor is 60 to 200 m ***:Overall,our results imply that ecological source areas can be identifed virtually,and that ecological networks can be signifcantly optimized by combining MSPA and MCR *** results provide a methodologi‑cal reference for constructing ecological networks,and they will be useful for urban planning and biodiversity protec‑tion in Shenzhen and other similar regions around the world.
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