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UV irradiation induced conductivity improvement in poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) film

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2014年第1期57卷 44-48页

作者： XING YingJie qian minfang WANG GuiWei ZHANG GengMin GUO DengZhu WU JinLei Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Department of Electronics Peking University

We describe a simple method to increase the conductivity of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)film by exposure to ultraviolet(UV)light in *** to four order of conductivity improvement(from 10 3to 50 S/cm)is achieved by irradiating PEDOT:PSS film with 254 nm ultraviolet(UV)*** conductivity in UV treated PEDOT:PSS film is stable under ambient *** mechanism for conductivity improvement is investigated by current-voltage measurement,atomic force microscopy,and absorption ***-cross-linking of PSS chains is determined as the reason for conductivity *** result demonstrates that UV treatment is capable of modifying the conductivity of PEDOT:PSS film independent of the process of film formation.

关键词： conductivity ultraviolet photo-cross-linking

Molecular Mechanism of Rice Necrotic Lesion for Optimized Yield and Disease Resistance

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Rice science 2024年第3期31卷 285-299页

作者： HOU Xinyue WANG Yuping qian qian REN Deyong State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Rice Research InstituteSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China

How to balance rice resistance and yield is an important issue in rice *** with mutated necrotic lesion genes often have persistent broad-spectrum resistance,but this broad-spectrum resistance usually comes at the expense of ***,many necrotic lesion mutants in rice have been identified,and these genes are involved in disease resistance *** review provides a detailed introduction to the characteristics,classification,and molecular mechanisms of necrotic lesion ***,we review the molecular regulatory pathways of genes involved in rice disease ***,we summarize the relationship between resistance and yield in rice using newly developed gene editing *** discuss a rational and precise breeding strategy to better utilize molecular design technology for breeding disease-resistant and high-yield rice varieties.

关键词： rice necrotic lesion regulation mechanism high yield high resistance

A historical review of hybrid rice breeding

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 532-545页

作者： Xiaoming Zheng Fei Wei Cheng Cheng qian qian State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Yazhouwan National Laboratory Sanya City 572024China

The development of germplasm resources and advances in breeding methods have led to steady increases in yield and quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Three milestones in the recent history of rice breeding have contributed to these increases: dwarf rice breeding, hybrid rice breeding, and super rice breeding. On the 50th anniversary of the success of three-line hybrid rice,we highlight important scientific discoveries in rice breeding that were made by Chinese scientists and summarize the broader history of the field. We discuss the strategies that could be used in the future to optimize rice breeding further in the hope that China will continue to play a leading role in international rice breeding.

关键词： Chinese experience dwarf breeding hybrid rice breeding super rice breeding

Localizing vitamin-C through nanoconfinement enables high-rate CO_(2) electrolysis to ethylene

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Science China Materials 2024年第3期67卷 1006-1008页

作者： Zhengyi qian Shaojun Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The electrosynthesis of value-added fuels and chemicals from carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)is a promising approach for realizing the objectives of carbon neutrality[1].Nevertheless,the current production of desirable multicarbon(C_(2+))chemicals,such as ethylene(C_(2)H_(4)),still encounters challenges related to low selectivity,low current density,and the requirement for high-purity feeding gas[2].

关键词： enable purity dioxide

The tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter type operator and Penrose type integral formula on the generalized complex Heisenberg group

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 181-190页

作者： REN Guang-zhen SHI Yun KANG qian-qian Department of Mathematics Zhejiang International Studies UniversityHangzhou 310023China Department of Mathematics Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou 310023China

The tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter operator and k-CF functions are counterparts of the tangential Cauchy–Riemann operator and CR functions on the Heisenberg group in the theory of several complex variables,*** this paper,we introduce a Lie group that the Heisenberg group can be imbedded into and call it generalized complex *** investigate quaternionic analysis on the generalized complex *** also give the Penrose integral formula for k-CF functions and construct the tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter complex.

关键词： the generalized complex Heisenberg group the tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter type operator Penrose-type integral formula

Unveiling a half-century mystery of molecular bases for three-line hybrid rice breeding system

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第1期66卷 3-6页

作者： Xiaoming Zheng qian qian State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Yazhouwan National Laboratory No.8 Huanjin RoadYazhou DistrictSanya 572024China

Rice(Oryza sativa L.)isa staplecropforhalf theworld's Ipopulation and an important contributor to world food *** discovery and application of cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS)and fertility restoration(Rf)genetic materials have allowed the production of three-line hybrid rice(Kim and Zhang,2018),successfully harnessing heterosis in *** major CMS and/or Rf systems are commonly used to produce three-line hybrid rice:Wild Abortive(CMS-WA),Boroll(CMS-BT),and Honglian(CMS-HL).Among these,the CMS-WA system is the most widely employed(Sattari et al.,2007;Chen and Liu,2014;Huang et al.,2014).Several Rf genes from different CMS systems have been cloned in rice,including Rf4 for CMS-WA(Tang et al.,2014),Rf1a and Rf1b for CMS-BT(Wang et al.,2006),Rf5,and Rf6 for CMS-HL(Huet al.,2012;Huang et al.,2015),and Rf19for CMS-FA(Jiang et al.,2022).A molecular mechanism and evolutionary model for the CMS-WA gene WA352c have also been reported(Luo et al.,2013;Tang et al.,2017).

关键词： breeding fertility Wild

Spatial Distribution Pattern and Influencing Factors of Bed-and-breakfasts(B&Bs)from the Perspective of Urban-rural Differences:A Case Study of Jiaodong Peninsula,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第4期34卷 752-763页

作者： WANG Xinyue MA qian Management College Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China

There are significant differences between urban and rural bed-and-breakfasts(B&Bs)in terms of customer positioning,economic strength and spatial *** identifying the differences in spatial characteristics and influencing factors of each type,is essential for creating urban and rural B&B agglomeration *** study used density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise(DBSCAN)and the multi-scale geographically weighted regression(MGWR)model to explore similarities and differences in the spatial distribution patterns and influencing factors for urban and rural B&Bs on the Jiaodong Peninsula of China from 2010 to *** results showed that:1)both urban and rural B&Bs in Jiaodong Peninsula went through three stages:a slow start from 2010 to 2015,rapid development from 2015 to 2019,and hindered development from 2019 to ***,urban B&Bs demonstrated a higher development speed and agglomeration intensity,leading to an increasingly evident trend of uneven development between the two sectors.2)The clustering scale of both urban and rural B&Bs continued to expand in terms of quantity and *** B&B clusters characterized by a limited number,but a higher likelihood of transitioning from low-level to high-level *** the number of rural B&B clusters steadily increased over time,their clustering scale was comparatively lower than that of urban B&Bs,and they lacked the presence of high-level clustering.3)In terms of development direction,urban B&B clusters exhibited a relatively stable pattern and evolved into high-level clustering centers within the main urban ***,rural B&Bs exhibited a more pronounced spatial diffusion effect,with clusters showing a trend of multi-center development along the coastline.4)Transport emerged as a common influencing factor for both urban and rural B&Bs,with the density of road network having the strongest explanatory power for their spatial *** terms of differences,populati

关键词： urban-rural bed-and-breakfasts(B&Bs) spatiotemporal evolution density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise(DBSCAN)model multi-scale geographically weighted regression(MGWR) Jiaodong Peninsula China

Global patterns and ecological drivers of taxonomic and phylogenetic endemism in angiosperm genera

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Plant Diversity 2024年第2期46卷 149-157页

作者： Hong qian Brent D.Mishler Jian Zhang Shenhua qian Research and Collections Center Illinois State Museum1011 East Ash StreetSpringfieldIL 62703USA University and Jepson Herbaria Department of Integrative BiologyUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720-2465USA Center for Global Change and Complex Ecosystems Zhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research StationSchool of Ecological and Environmental SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment Ministry of EducationChongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China

Endemism of lineages lies at the core of understanding variation in community composition among geographic regions because it reflects how speciation,extinction,and dispersal have influenced current ***,we investigated geographic patterns and ecological drivers of taxonomic and phylogenetic endemism of angiosperm genera across the *** identify centers of paleo-endemism and neo-endemism of angiosperm genera,and show that they are mostly located in the Southern Hemisphere in tropical and subtropical regions,particularly in Asia and *** categories of phylogenetic endemism centers can be differentiated using current climate *** climate,historical climate change,and geographic variables together explained~80%of global variation in taxonomic and phylogenetic endemism,while 42-46%,1%,and 15%were independently explained by these three types of variables,*** our findings show that past climate change,current climate,and geography act together in shaping endemism,which are consistent with the findings of previous studies that higher temperature and topographic heterogeneity promote *** study showed that many centers of phylogenetic endemism of angiosperms,including regions in Amazonia,Venezuela,and west-central tropical Africa that have not previously been identified as biodiversity hotspots,are missed by taxon-based measures of endemism,indicating the importance of including evolutionary history in biodiversity assessment.

关键词： Angiosperm Current climate Endemism Historical climate change Topographic heterogeneity

BLS-identification:A device fingerprint classification mechanism based on broad learning for Internet of Things

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 728-739页

作者： Yu Zhang Bei Gong qian Wang Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China School of Information Science and Technology Zhengzhou Normal UniversityHenan450044China

The popularity of the Internet of Things(IoT)has enabled a large number of vulnerable devices to connect to the Internet,bringing huge security *** a network-level security authentication method,device fingerprint based on machine learning has attracted considerable attention because it can detect vulnerable devices in complex and heterogeneous access ***,flexible and diversified IoT devices with limited resources increase dif-ficulty of the device fingerprint authentication method executed in IoT,because it needs to retrain the model network to deal with incremental features or *** address this problem,a device fingerprinting mechanism based on a Broad Learning System(BLS)is proposed in this *** mechanism firstly characterizes IoT devices by traffic analysis based on the identifiable differences of the traffic data of IoT devices,and extracts feature parameters of the traffic packets.A hierarchical hybrid sampling method is designed at the preprocessing phase to improve the imbalanced data distribution and reconstruct the fingerprint *** complexity of the dataset is reduced using Principal Component Analysis(PCA)and the device type is identified by training weights using *** experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve state-of-the-art accuracy and spend less training time than other existing methods.

关键词： Device fingerprint Traffic analysis Class imbalance Broad learning system Access authentication