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Inhibitory effect of Jeju endemic seaweeds on the production of pro-inflammatory mediators in mouse macrophage cell line RAW 264.7

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2010年第5期11卷 315-322页

作者： Eun-jin YANG Ji-Young MOON min-jin kim Dong Sam kim Chan-Shick kim Wook Jae LEE Nam Ho LEE Chang-Gu HYUN Jeju Biodiversity Research Institute(JBRI) Jeju High-Tech Development Institute(HiDI) Jeju 699-943Korea Jeju Seaweed Industry Development Agency Cheju National UniversityJeju 690-756Korea Faculty of Biotechnology Cheju National UniversityJeju 690-756Korea Department of Chemistry Cheju National UniversityJeju 690-756Korea

Seaweed has been used in traditional cosmetics and as a herbal medicine in treatments for cough,boils,goiters,stomach ailments,and urinary diseases,and for reducing the incidence of tumors,ulcers,and *** the fact that seaweeds are frequently used in the practice of human health,little is known about the role of seaweed in the context of *** study aimed to investigate the influence of Jeju endemic seaweed on a mouse macrophage cell line(RAW 264.7) under the stimulation of lipopolysaccharide(LPS).Ethyl acetate extracts obtained from 14 different kinds of Jeju seaweeds were screened for inhibitory effects on pro-inflammatory *** results revealed that extracts from five seaweeds,Laurencia okamurae,Grateloupia elliptica,Sargassum thun-bergii,Gloiopeltis furcata,and Hizikia fusiformis,were potent inhibitors of the production of pro-inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide(NO),prostaglandin E2(PGE2),interleukin-6(IL-6),and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α).Based on these results,the anti-inflammatory effects and low cell toxicity of these seaweed extracts suggest potential thera-peutic applications in the regulation of the inflammatory response.

关键词： Nitric oxide Interleukin-(IL-) Prostaglandin E(PGE) Tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) Seaweeds Pro-inflammatory mediators

Down-regulation of tyrosinase,TRP-1,TRP-2 and MITF expressions by citrus press-cakes in murine B16 F10 melanoma

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2013年第8期3卷 617-622页

作者： Sang Suk kim min-jin kim Young Hun Choi Byung Kuk kim Kwang Sik kim Kyung jin Park Suk Man Park Nam Ho Lee Chang-Gu Hyun Cosmetic Science Center Department of ChemistryJeju National UniversityJeju 690-756Korea Citrus Research Station National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal ScienceRDAJeju 699-946Korea Jeju Technopark Ara-1-dongJeju-siJeju 690-121Korea Ohyun High School 1 Hwabook-dongJeju-siJeju 690-061Korea LINC Agency Jeju National UniversityAra-1-dongJeju 690-756Korea

Objective:To investigate the suitability of citrus-press cakes,by-products of the juice industry as a source for the whitening agents for cosmetic ***:Ethylacetate extracts of citrus-press cakes(CCE)were examined for their anti-melanogenic potentials in terms of the inhibition of melanin production and mechanisim of melanogenesis by using Western Blot analysis with tyrosinese,tyrosinase-related protein-1(TRP-1),TRP2,and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor(MITF)*** apply the topical agents,citrus-press cakes was investigated the safety in human skin cell *** flavonoid analysis of CCE was also determined by HPLC ***:Results indicated that CCE were shown to down-regulate melanin content in a dose-dependent *** CCE inhibited tyrosinase,TRP-2,and MITF expressions in a dose-dependent *** test the applicability of CCE to human skin,we used MTT assay to assess the cytotoxic effects of CCE on human keratinocyte HaCaT *** CCE exhibited low cytotoxicity at 50μg/*** of the citrus-press cakes for flavonoid contents using HPLC showed varied quantity of rutin,narirutin,and ***:Considering the anti-melanogenic activity and human safety,CCE is considered as a potential anti-melanogenic agent and may be effective for topical application for treating hyperpigmentation disorders.

关键词： Citrus-press cakes Melanin Melanogenesis Tyrosinase MITF TRP-1 TRP-2

High mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system:regeneration hidden beneath inflammation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 107-115页

作者： Hanki kim Bum Jun kim Seungyon Koh Hyo jin Cho Xuelian jin Byung Gon kim Jun Young Choi Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Ajou University Graduate School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Neurology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Geriatrics The Affiliated Suqian First People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuqianJiangsu ProvinceChina

High-mobility group box 1 was first discovered in the calf thymus as a DNA-binding nuclear protein and has been widely studied in diverse fields,including neurology and ***-mobility group box 1 in the extracellular space functions as a pro-inflammatory damage-associated molecular pattern,which has been proven to play an important role in a wide variety of central nervous system disorders such as ischemic stroke,Alzheimer’s disease,frontotemporal dementia,Parkinson’s disease,multiple sclerosis,epilepsy,and traumatic brain *** drugs that inhibit high-mobility group box 1 as a damage-associated molecular pattern,such as glycyrrhizin,ethyl pyruvate,and neutralizing anti-high-mobility group box 1 antibodies,are commonly used to target high-mobility group box 1 activity in central nervous system *** it is commonly known for its detrimental inflammatory effect,high-mobility group box 1 has also been shown to have beneficial pro-regenerative roles in central nervous system *** this narrative review,we provide a brief summary of the history of high-mobility group box 1 research and its characterization as a damage-associated molecular pattern,its downstream receptors,and intracellular signaling pathways,how high-mobility group box 1 exerts the repair-favoring roles in general and in the central nervous system,and clues on how to differentiate the pro-regenerative from the pro-inflammatory *** targeting high-mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system may benefit from differentiating between the two functions rather than overall suppression of high-mobility group box 1.

关键词： central nervous system damage-associated molecular pattern ethyl pyruvate glycyrhizzin high mobility group box 1 inflammation neural stem cells neurodevelopment oligodendrocyte progenitor cells redox status regeneration

Role of glutathione transferase in phase separation of FUS and TAF15 in neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1999-2000页

作者： Kiyoung kim Department of Medical Science Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanKorea

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord,leading to muscle weakness,paralysis,and ultimately death(Cleveland and Rothstein,2001).Frontotemporal lobar degeneration(FTLD)is a neurodegenerative disease affecting the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain,leading to changes in behavior,personality,and language(Van Langenhove et al.,2012).Both ALS and FTLD are classified as proteinopathies in which abnormal protein aggregation and accumulation in neurons contribute to the disease *** in sarcoma(FUS)is a DNA/RNA-binding protein involved in various cellular processes,including transcriptional regulation,RNA splicing,and DNA *** in the FUS gene have been linked to familial ALS,highlighting the importance of FUS in the disease pathogenesis(Vance et al.,2009).In ALS and FTLD,aberrant post-translational modifications(PTMs)of FUS,such as phosphorylation,acetylation,and methylation,have been implicated in the promotion of FUS aggregation and neurotoxicity(Choi et al.,2023).Therefore,understanding the regulatory mechanisms of FUS PTMs is crucial for developing targeted therapies against these diseases.

关键词： degeneration FUS aggregation

Molecules “buckle up” to drive layered hybrid perovskites into single-crystal nanowires in water

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 3-4页

作者： Seokhyoung kim Department of Chemistry Michigan State University

Layered 2D metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are one of the most exciting candidates for next-generation light sources owing to their outstanding optoelectronic properties. These properties are readily tunable by controlling the halide composition, number of inorganic layers, and the chemistry of organic cations. Another key element that can substantially impact the materials’ functionalities is crystal morphology [1].

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Carboplatin restores neuronal toxicity in FUS-linked amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2319-2320页

作者： Kiyoung kim Department of Medical Science Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanKorea

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS),also known as Lou Geh rig's disease,is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects motor neurons in the brain and spinal *** leads to muscle weakness,paralysis,and ultimate... 详细信息

关键词： paralysis sclerosis respiratory

Recovery of the injured neural system through gene delivery to surviving neurons in Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2855-2861页

作者： Chanchal Sharma Sehwan kim Hyemi Eo Sang Ryong kim School of Life Science Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguKorea BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group Kyungpook National University DaeguKorea Brain Science and Engineering Institute Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguKorea

A critical unaddressed problem in Parkinson’s disease is the lack of therapy that slows or hampers *** medications effectively manage symptoms,they offer no long-term benefit because they fail to address the underlying neuronal *** highlights that the elusive goals of halting progression and restoring damaged neurons limit the long-term impact of current *** clinical trials using gene therapy have demonstrated the safety of various vector delivery systems,dosages,and transgenes expressed in the central nervous system,signifying tangible and substantial progress in applying gene therapy as a promising Parkinson’s disease ***,at diagnosis,many dopamine neurons remain in the substantia nigra,offering a potential window for recovery and *** propose that modulating these surviving dopamine neurons and axons in the substantia nigra and striatum using gene therapy offers a potentially more impactful therapeutic approach for future ***,innovative gene therapies that focus on preserving the remaining elements may have significant potential for enhancing long-term outcomes and the quality of life for patients with Parkinson’s *** this review,we provide a perspective on how gene therapy can protect vulnerable elements in the substantia nigra and striatum,offering a novel approach to addressing Parkinson’s disease at its core.

关键词： adeno-associated virus gene therapy neuroprotection neurorestoration neurotrophic factor nigrostriatal dopamine pathway pro-survival protein

Effect of friction on the contact stress of a coated polymer gear

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Friction 2020年第6期8卷 1169-1177页

作者： Su-min BAE Kuk-jin SEO Dae-Eun kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea

Polymer gears are used extensively in various ***,durability issues have been emerging because of friction at gear tooth contact *** extend the lifetime of polymer gears,a low-frictional coating has been considered as a possible *** this study,a finite element simulation method was performed to investigate the contact stress between a pair of coated polymer *** simulation included various friction coefficients(COFs)for studying the effects of friction during the *** results revealed that the friction causes the contact stress to shift over the roll angle,which is attributed to the direction of the sliding friction based on a free-body *** also investigated the effects of coating and found that a thin coating has little effect on the bulk deformation behavior of the ***,the stress distribution in the coating at the pitch point was investigated as the COF *** zero friction,three notable stress regions were observed:1)the center of the surface,2)the end of the contact,and 3)the overall contact *** COF was increased in the micro-slip region of the contact interface,both tensile and compressive stresses in the coating *** study provides significant aid to engineers for understanding the stress response of the coating applied to polymer gears to achieve an optimal design.

关键词： coating contact stress finite element method(FEM) friction polymer gear

Microstructural evolution and grain growth mechanism of pre-twinned magnesium alloy during annealing

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第4期9卷 1238-1251页

作者： Ye jin kim Jong Un Lee Young min kim Sung Hyuk Par School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National JJniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Implementation Research Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChanson 51508Republic of Korea

The microstructural evolution and underlying grain growth mechanism of a{1012}-twin-containing Mg alloy during annealing are investigated through quasi in situ electron backscatter diffraction measurements of a rolled AZ31 alloy subjected to precompression along the rolling direction(RD).The precompressed material shows a partially twinned structure consisting of a twinned region and a residual matrix region,and this structure changes to an almost twin-free structure consisting of grown grains with serrated grain boundaries in twinand matrix-originated regions after annealing at 250℃ for 1 *** addition,the average grain size almost doubles and the internal strain energy decreases significantly after *** microstructural variations are induced mainly by grain growth through the strain-induced migration of high-angle grain boundaries without the movement of twin *** twinned region of the precompressed material has higher stored strain energy than the residual matrix region because the crystallographic orientation of the former region is favorable for basal slip and because of the occurrence of the dislocation transmutation reaction in the *** reducing the total strain energy accumulated in the precompressed material,the residual matrix region—having lower stored strain energy—preferentially grows while consuming the twinned regions formed in the surrounding grains during *** a result,the area fraction of grains with a matrix texture increases whereas that of grains with a twin texture decreases after *** twin texture intensity increases significantly and this texture becomes more concentrated along the RD because the highly RD oriented twins tend to grow during annealing on account of their fairly low stored strain energy.

关键词： Magnesium Twin Annealing Grain growth Strain energy