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Sol-gel synthesis and characterization of hydroxyapatite nanorods

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Particuology 2009年第6期7卷 466-470页

作者： Sanosh Kunjalukkal Padmanabhan Avinash Balakrishnan min-cheol Chu Yong Jin lee Taik Nam Kim Seong-Jai Cho Department of Information and Electronic Materials Engineering College of EngineeringPaichai UniversityDaejeon 302-735Republic of Korea Division of Metrology for Emerging Technology Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science1 Doryong-DongYuseong-GuDaejeon 305-340Republic of Korea Division of Advanced Technology Korea Research Institute of Standards and ScienceDaejeon 305-340Republic of Korea

In the present study hydroxyapatite （HA） nano-hexagonal rods with 70-90 nm diameter and 400-500 nm length are synthesized using a simple sol-gel route with calcium nitrate and potassium dihydrogenphosphate as calcium and phosphorus precursors respectively. Deionized water was used as a diluting media for HA sol preparation and ammonia was used to adjust the pH = 9. After aging, the HA gel was dried at 60 ℃ and calcined at different temperatures ranging from 300 to 700 ℃. The dried and calcined powders were characterized for phase composition using X-ray diffractrometry, elemental dispersive X-ray and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Rietveld analysis showed the calcined HA powders of high purity with a hexagonal unit cell structure. Calcination yielded HA nanopowders of increased particle size and crystallinity with increase in temperature. The particle size and morphology was studied using transmission electron microscopy. The aspect ratio （length to diameter ratio） of HA nanorods was measured to be between 6 and 7.

关键词： Hydroxyapatite Nanorods Sol-gel Particle size Morphology

Scintillation Arc from FRB 20220912A

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 134-142页

作者： Zi-Wei Wu Robert AMain Wei-Wei Zhu Bing Zhang Peng Jiang Jia-Rui Niu Jin-Lin Han Di Li Ke-Jia lee Dong-Zi Li Yuan-Pei Yang Fa-Yin Wang Rui Luo Pei Wang Chen-Hui Niu Heng Xu Bo-Jun Wang Wei-Yang Wang Yong-Kun Zhang Yi Feng De-Jiang Zhou Yong-Hua Xu Can-min Deng Yu-Hao Zhu National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie Bonn 53121Germany Institute for Frontier in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China Nevada Center for Astrophysics and Department of Physics and Astronomy University of NevadaLas VegasNV 89154USA CAS Key Laboratory of FAST National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China NAOC-UKZN Computational Astrophysics Centre University of KwaZulu-NatalDurban 4000South Africa Department of Astronomy Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics California Institute of TechnologyPasadena 91125USA South-Western Institute For Astronomy Research Yunnan UniversityKunming 650504China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics(Nanjing University) Ministry of EducationNanjing 210023China CSIRO Space and Astronomy Epping 1710Australia Department of Astronomy School of Physics and Materials ScienceGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Research Center for Intelligent Computing Platforms Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311100China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650011China Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics Department of PhysicsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

We present the interstellar scintillation analysis of fast radio burst(FRB)20220912A during its extremely active episode in 2022using data from the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope(FAST).We detect a scintillation arc in the FRB’s secondary spectrum,which describes the power in terms of the scattered FRB signals’time delay and Doppler *** arc indicates that the scintillation is caused by a highly localized *** analysis favors a Milky Way origin of the ionized interstellar medium(IISM)for the localized scattering medium but cannot rule out a host galaxy *** present our method for detecting the scintillation arc,which can be applied generally to sources with irregularly spaced bursts or *** methods could help shed light on the complex interstellar environment surrounding the FRBs and in our Galaxy.

关键词： fast radio burst scintillation FRB 20220912A

Prognostic factors of early recurrence after complete cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第27期12卷 6057-6069页

作者： Chao-Yu Chen Tzu-Hao Huang Li-Wen lee Jrhau Lung Yu-Che Ou Chien-Hui Hung Huei-Chieh Chuang min-Chi Chen Ting-Yao Wang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Chang Gung Memorial HospitalChiayi 613Taiwan Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences College of MedicineChang Gung UniversityTaoyuan 333Taiwan Department of Early Childhood Care and Education Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and ManagementKaohsiung 821Taiwan Division of General Surgery Department of SurgeryChang Gung Memorial HospitalChiayi 613Taiwan Department of Diagnostic Radiology Chang Gung Memorial HospitalChiayi 613Taiwan College of Medicine Chang Gung UniversityTaoyuan 333Taiwan Department of Medical Research and Development Chang Gung Memorial HospitalChiayi 613Taiwan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial HospitalKaohsiung 833Taiwan Department of Anatomic Pathology Chang Gung Memorial HospitalChiayi 613Taiwan Department of Public Health Chang Gung UniversityTaoyuan 333Taiwan Division of Hematology and Oncology Department of Internal MedicineChang Gung Memorial HospitalChiayi 613Taiwan

BACKGROUND Although cytoreductive surgery(CRS)and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy(HIPEC)offer the potential for long-term survival in peritoneal carcinomatosis,outcomes following CRS/HIPEC vary *** To identify the clinical factors associated with progression-free survival(PFS)after complete CRS/HIPEC in patients with colorectal/high-grade appendiceal,ovarian,and gastric *** We retrospectively evaluated the risk of recurrence within 1 year after CRS/HIPEC and its impact on overall survival(OS)in patients recruited between 2015 and *** regression models were used to assess the prognostic factors for the risk of recurrence within 1 ***–Meier survival curves and Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate the association between recurrence and *** Of the 80 enrolled patients,39 had an unfavorable PFS(12 was associated with a lower rate of achieving CC-0(P=0.027).The favorable PFS group had a significantly longer OS(median 81.7 mo vs 17.0 mo,P<0.001).CONCLUSION Achieving CC-0 was associated with a lower early recurrence rate and improved long-term *** study underscores the importance of selecting appropriate candidates for CRS/HIPEC to manage peritoneal carcinomatosis.

关键词： Peritoneal metastasis Cytoreductive surgery Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy Predictor Recurrence

Ultra-flexible graphene/nylon/PDMS coaxial fiber-shaped multifunctional sensor

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Nano Research 2023年第4期16卷 5541-5547页

作者： Peddathimula Puneetha Siva Pratap Reddy Mallem Sung cheol Park Seoha Kim Dong Hun Heo cheol min Kim Jaesool Shim Sung Jin An Dong-Yeon lee Kwi-Il Park Department of Robotics and Intelligent Machine Engineering/College of Mechanical and IT Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Advanced Material Research Center Kumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi 39177Republic of Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Kumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi 39177Republic of Korea

The development of flexible and wearable devices is mainly required for tactile sensing;as such devices can adapt to complicated nonuniform surfaces,they can be applied to the human ***,it remains necessary to simultaneously achieve small-scale,portable,and stable developments in such ***,this work aims at fabricating a novel,lightweight,ultra-flexible,and fiber-shaped coaxial structure with a diameter of 0.51 mm using polydimethylsiloxane/graphene/nylon material,based on piezoresistive and triboelectric *** piezoresistive-based robotic-hand-controlled sensor thus realized exhibits a response time of 120 ms and a fast recovery time of 55 ***,the piezoresistive-based sensors effectively feature whisker/joystick-guided behaviors and also sense the human finger *** to the triboelectric-based selfpowered nanogenerator behavior,the resulting sensor can convert mechanical motion into electrical energy,without adversely affecting human ***,this triboelectric-based human finger sensor can be operated under different bending modes at specific ***,this multifunctional sensor is cost-effective and suitable for various applications,including robotichand-controlled operations in medical surgery,whisker/joystick motions in lightweight drone technology,and navigation with highsensitivity components.

关键词： extremely lightweight ultra-flexible piezoresistive/triboelectric sensor human-machine whisker

Effects of H_2/CO/CH_4 syngas composition variation on the NO_x and CO emission characteristics in a partially-premixed gas turbine combustor

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2016年第12期59卷 1804-1813页

作者： lee min Chul Department of Safety Engineering College of EngineeringFire Disaster Prevention Research CenterIncheon National University

This paper reports the effects of variations in the fuel composition of H_2/CO/CH_4 syngas on the characteristics of NO_x and CO emissions in a partially-premixed gas turbine combustor. Combustion tests were conducted on a full range of fuel compositions by varying each component gas from 0% to 100% at heat inputs of 40 and 50 k Wth. Flame temperature, combustor liner temperature, ignition delay time, and flame structure were investigated computationally and experimentally to judge whether they are significant indicators of NO_x and CO formation. The characteristics of and reasons for NO_x and CO emissions were investigated by analyzing the emission mechanisms and relationships among fuel property, equivalence ratio, flame temperature, liner temperature, flame shape. The flame structures were investigated using the following flame visualization methods:(1) time-averaged OH* chemiluminescence and its Abel-deconvolution;(2) direct photography; and(3) instantaneous OH-PLIF. The flame structures were greatly changed by the fuel composition and heat input, and they were subjected to key affecting parameters of the temperatures of the flames and the liners. NO_x and CO emissions also largely varied according to fuel composition and heat input, showing neither linearly nor exponentially clear proportional trends toward the syngas compositions because of the singular conditions. For example, only the 100% CO flame at low load emitted lots of CO, whereas complete combustion was observed in other cases. However, the qualitative observations showed that the root causes of NO_x emission behaviors were flame temperature and flame structure, which were directly related to the residence time in the flame. Various sets of practical test results were obtained, and these results could contribute to the optimal selection of the fuel-feeding condition when fuel is changed from natural gas to syngas in order to minimize NO_x and CO emissions with stable combustion.

关键词： gas turbine combustor NO_x and CO emission synthetic gas OH* chemiluminescence planar laser induced fluorescence

Manufacture of μ-PIM gear mold by electroforming of Fe-Ni and Fe-Ni W alloys

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2013年第2期23卷 366-371页

作者： Seong Ho SON Sung cheol PARK Wonsik lee Hong-Kee lee Heat Treatment & Plating Technology Center Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Advanced Fusion Process R&D Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology

The micro gear mold for powder injection molding was made by electroforming process of Fe-Ni and Fe-Ni-W alloys using UV-lithography process. Kinetics and activation energies in electroplating of both alloys were investigated to determine the best process conditions. Fe content within electrodeposited Fe-Ni alloys increased with the increase of rotating disk speed and the decrease of temperature and it is considered from the calculated activation energy of iron content that the rate determining step is controlled by mass transfer. Iron content in Fe-Ni electrodeposit varied from 58.33% to 70.45% by increasing current density from 2 to 6 A/drn2. Also, iron content in Fe-Ni-W electrodeposit increased from 59.32% to 70.15%, nickel content decreased from 27.86% to 17.07% and the content of tungsten was almost consistent in the range of 12.78%-12.82% although the current density increases from 1.5 to 5 A/dm^2. For the electroforming of micro gear mold, SU-8 mandrel with 550 μm in diameter and 400 μm in height was prepared by UV-lithography processing. Subsequently, Fe-36Ni and Fe-20Ni-13W alloys micro gear molds were electroformed successfully. Surface hardness values of the electroformed micro molds were measured to be HV490 and HV645, respectively.

关键词： electroforming Fe-Ni alloy Fe-Ni-W alloy gear mold PIM

Essentials of thoracic outlet syndrome:A narrative review

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第21期9卷 5804-5811页

作者： min cheol Chang Du Hwan Kim Department of Rehabilitation Medicine College of MedicineYeungnam UniversityDaegu 42415South Korea Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of MedicineChung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06973South Korea

Thoracic outlet syndrome(TOS)is a group of diverse disorders involving compression of the nerves and/or blood vessels in the thoracic outlet *** results in pain,numbness,paresthesia,and motor weakness in the affected upper *** reviewed the pathophysiology,clinical evaluation,differential diagnoses,and treatment of *** is usually classified into three types,neurogenic,venous,and arterial,according to the primarily affected *** true neurogenic and disputed TOS are considered neurogenic *** identifying the causative lesions is complex,detailed history taking and thorough clinical investigation are *** and imaging studies are helpful for excluding other possible disorders and confirming the diagnosis of true neurogenic *** existence of a disputed TOS remains *** physicians tend to be skeptical about the existence of disputed TOS,but thoracic surgeons argue that disputed TOS is *** who encounter patients with TOS need to understand its key features to avoid misdiagnosis and provide appropriate treatment.

关键词： Brachial plexus Diagnosis Review Thoracic outlet syndrome Treatment Neuromuscular lesions

Manifolding active sites and in situ/operando electrochemical-Raman spectroscopic studies of single-metal nanoparticle-decorated CuO nanorods in furfural biomass valorization to H_(2) and 2-furoic acid

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能源化学:英文版 2023年第9期84卷 50-61页

作者： Jiwon Kim Talshyn Begildayeva Jayaraman Theerthagiri cheol Joo Moon Ahreum min Seung Jun lee Gyeong-Ah Kim Myong Yong Choi Department of Chemistry(BK21 FOUR) Research Institute of Natural SciencesGyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry&Nanomaterials Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Department of IT-Energy Convergence(BK21 FOUR) Korea National University of TransportationChungju 27469Republic of Korea

Here,CuO nanorods fabricated via pulsed laser ablation in liquids were decorated with Ir,Pd,and Ru NPs(loading~7 wt%) through pulsed laser irradiation in the liquids *** resulting NPs-decorated CuO nanorods were characterized spectroscopically and employed as multifunctional electrocatalysts in OER,HER,and the furfural oxidation reactions(FOR).Ir-CuO nanorods afford the lowest overpotential of~345 mV(HER) and 414 mV(OER) at 10 mA cm^(-2),provide the highest 2-furoic acid yield(~10.85 mM) with 64.9% selectivity,and the best Faradaic efficiency~72.7% in 2 h of FOR at 1.58 V(***).In situ electrochemical-Raman analysis of the Ir-CuO detects the formation of the crucial intermediates,such as Cu(Ⅲ)-oxide,Cu(OH)_(2),and Ir_x(OH)_y,on the electrode-electrolyte surface,which act as a promoter for HER and *** Ir-CuO ‖ Ir-CuO in a coupled HER and FOR-electrolyzer operates at~200 mV lower voltage,compared with the conventional electrolyzer and embodies the dual advantage of energy-saving H_(2) and 2-furoic acid production.

关键词： Single-metal nanoparticle-decorated CuO nanorods Pulsed laser ablation and irradiation in liquids Furfural oxidation reaction Hydrogen evolution reaction Energy-saving H_(2)production 2-Furoic acid

Characterization of flexible copper laminates fabricated by Cu electro-plating process

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 965-969页

作者： Chang-min lee Jun-Hyung LIM Soo-min HWANG Eui-cheol PARK Jong-Hyun SHIM Jin-Hyun PARK Jinho JOO Seung-Boo JUNG School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan University

Flexible copper clad laminates(FCCLs) were fabricated using the electro-plating process and the combined effect of the current density and plating time on their surface morphology,texture,hardness,electrical resistivity and folding behavior was *** achieve Cu layers with similar thicknesses,the current density was varied in the range of 0.2-3 A/dm2 and the plating time was controlled in the range of 0.5-7.5 h to compensate for the variation of the current *** surface morphology,hardness,and folding behavior were characterized by atomic force microscopy,nanoindentation technique and Massachusett Institute of Technology folding endurance test,*** X-ray diffraction patterns indicated that the Cu phase was formed without any secondary phases;however,the preferred orientation changed from(220) to(111) as the current density increased over 1 A/*** addition,it was observed that the root-mean-square and hardness values decreased when the current density increased and the plating time decreased *** electrical resistivity was as low as approximately 21 nΩ·m and the number of cycles without failure in the folding test was over 15 000,which were comparable to those of commercial FCCLs.

关键词：电镀工艺层压板铜层制备表征电流密度原子力显微镜纳米压痕技术