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Molecular Plant 2023年第6期16卷 968-970页

作者： miguel.angel.torres Diego Jose Berlanga Centro de Biotecnologia y Genomica de Plantas Universidad Politecnica de Madrid(UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria(INIA/CSIC)Campus de Montegancedo UPM28223 Pozuelo de AlarconMadridSpain Departamento de Biotecnologia-Biologia Vegetal Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieria AgronomicaAlimentaria y de BiosistemasUPM28040 MadridSpain

Abscisic acid(ABA)is an important hormone that regulates both plant development and stress responses(Chen et al.,2020).In the absence of ABA,group A PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2Cs(PP2Cs)interact with and inhibit SUCROSE-NON-FERMENTING 1-RELATED KINASES 2(SnRK2s).When ABA is present,ABA receptor PYRABACTIN RESISTANCE 1 and PYRABACTIN RESISTANCE 1-LIKE PROTEINS bind to and inhibit PP2Cs,allowing phosphorylation and activation of SnRK2s that,in turn,phosphorylate downstream targets,such as transcription factors,ion channels,and transporters(Figure 1).

关键词： SnRK2 Figure

TCF7L2 rs7903146 polymorphism is associated with gastric cancer: a case-control study in the Venezuelan population

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第28期22卷 6520-6526页

作者： Keila torres Luis Labrador Elvis Valderrama miguel angel Chiurillo Laboratorio de Genetica Molecular 'Dr. Jorge Yunis-Turbay' Decanato de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado Barquisimeto 3001 Venezuela Postgrado en Ciencias Biologicas Departamento de Biologia Celular Universidad Simon Bolivar Caracas 1081-A Venezuela Departamento de Anatomia Patologia Hospital Antonio Maria Pineda-UCLA Barquisimeto 3001 Venezuela Departamento de Patologia Clinica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Campinas 13083 Sao Paulo Brazil

AIM: To explore the association between TCF7L2 rs12255372 and rs7903146 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and gastric cancer risk in Venezuelan ***: We performed a case-control study including 122 paraffin-embedded archived intestinal-type gastric cancer samples and 129 biopsies obtained by superior endoscopy from chronic gastritis patients. Gastric cancer samples were classified according the degree of carcinoma differentiation. Genomic DNA was extracted from tissues, and the two SNPs of TCF7L2 gene (rs12255372 and rs7903146) were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism reactions. Multiple regression analysis with adjustments for age and gender were performed and best-fitting models of inheritance were determined. Statistic powers were post-hoc ***: After adjusting for age and sex the TCF7L2 rs7903146 TT genotype was associated with gastric cancer risk under the recessive genetic model (OR = 3.11, 95%CI: 1.22-7.92, P = 0.017). We further investigated the distribution of rs12255372 and rs7903146 genotypes according gastric cancer stratified by degree of differentiation, and we observed that carriers of rs7903146 T allele (CT + TT vs CC) had a significantly increased risk of moderate/well differentiated gastric cancer (dominant model, OR = 2.55, 95%CI: 1.35-4.80, P = 0.004), whereas the rs7903146 TT genotype was associated with poorly differentiated gastric cancer in the recessive model (OR = 3.65, 95%CI: 1.25-10.62, P = 0.018). We did not find association between rs12255372 SNP and the susceptibility of developing gastric ***: TCF7L2 rs7903146 polymorphism is associated with gastric cancer risk in the Venezuelan population, and could be related to determine the degree of differentiation of tumor cells.

关键词： Gastric cancer Wnt/β -catenin pathway TCF7L2 Single nucleotide polymorphism Genetic susceptibility

Fast preparation route to high-performances textured Sr-doped Ca_3Co_4O_9 thermoelectric materials through precursor powder modification

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Science China Materials 2019年第3期62卷 399-406页

作者： miguel.angel.torres Gustavo Garcia Idoia Urrutibeascoa Maria Antonieta Madre Juan Carlos Diez Andres Sotelo ICMA (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza) Centro Stirling S. Coop. Mondragon Unibertsitatea

This work presents a short and very efficient method to produce high performance textured Ca_3Co_4O_9 thermoelectric materials through initial powders modification. Microstructure has shown good grain orientation, and low porosity while slightly lower grain sizes were obtained in samples prepared from attrition milled powders. All samples show the high density of around 96% of the theoretical *** similar characteristics are reflected in, approximately,the same electrical resistivity and Seebeck coefficient values for both types of samples. However, in spite of similar power factor(PF) at low temperatures, it is slightly higher at high temperature for the attrition milled samples. On the other hand, the processing time reduction(from 38 to 2 h) when using attrition milled precursors, leads to lower mechanical properties in these samples. All these data clearly point out to the similar characteristics of both kinds of samples, with a drastic processing time decrease when using attrition milled precursors, which is of the main economic importance when considering their industrial production.

关键词： ceramics oxides hot-pressing electrical properties power factor

Role of gene polymorphisms in gastric cancer and its precursor lesions:Current knowledge and perspectives in Latin American countries

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第16期20卷 4503-4515页

作者： miguel angel Chiurillo Laboratorio de Genética Molecular "Dr.Jorge Yunis-Turbay" Decanato de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad Centroccidental Lisandro AlvaradoBarquisimeto 3001Venezuela

Latin America shows one of the highest incidence rates of gastric cancer in the world,with variations in mortality rates among nations or even within countries belonging to this *** cancer is the result of a multifactorial complex process,for which a multistep model of carcinogenesis is currently *** to the infection with Helicobacter pylori,that plays a major role,environmental factors as well as genetic susceptibility factors are significant players at different stages in the gastric cancer *** differences in population origin,demographic structure,socio-economic development,and the impact of globalization lifestyles experienced in Latin America in the last decades,all together offer opportunities for studying in this context the influence of genetic polymorphisms in the susceptibility to gastric *** aim of this article is to discuss current trends on gastric cancer in Latin American countries and to review the available published information about studies of association of gene polymorphisms involved in gastric cancer susceptibility from this region of the world.A total of 40 genes or genomic regions and69 genetic variants,58%representing markers involved in inflammatory response,have been used in a number of studies in which predominates a low number of individuals(cases and controls)*** of IL-1B(-511 C/T,14 studies;-31 T/C,10 studies)and IL-1RN(variable number of tandem repeats,17 studies)are the most represented ones in the reviewed *** genetic variants recently evaluated in large metaanalyses and associated with gastric cancer risk were also analyzed in a few studies[e.g.,prostate stem cell antigen(PSCA),CDH1,Survivin].Further and better analysis centered in gene polymorphisms linked to other covariates,epidemiological studies and the information provided by meta-analyses and genome-wide association studies should help to improve our understanding of gastric cancer etiology in order to d

关键词： Latin America Gastric cancer Precancerous lesions Gene polymorphisms Single nucleotide polymorphisms

Software Project Effort Estimation Based on Multiple Parametric Models Generated Through Data Clustering

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2007年第3期22卷 371-378页

作者： Juan J.Cuadrado Gallego Daniel Rodríguez miguel angel Sicilia miguel Garre Rubio angel García Crespo Department of Computer Science The University of Alcalá AlcaláSpain Department of Computer Science Carlos Ⅲ University.Madrid Spain

Parametric software effort estimation models usually consists of only a single mathematical relationship. With the advent of software repositories containing data from heterogeneous projects, these types of models suffer from poor adjustment and predictive accuracy. One possible way to alleviate this problem is the use of a set of mathematical equations obtained through dividing of the historical project datasets according to different parameters into subdatasets called partitions. In turn, partitions are divided into clusters that serve as a tool for more accurate models. In this paper, we describe the process, tool and results of such approach through a case study using a publicly available repository, ISBSG. Results suggest the adequacy of the technique as an extension of existing single-expression models without making the estimation process much more complex that uses a single estimation model. A tool to support the process is also presented. Keywords software engineering, software measurement, effort estimation, clustering

关键词： software engineering software measurement effort estimation clustering

Prevalence of the terrain reversal effect in satellite imagery

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2015年第8期8卷 640-655页

作者： miguel-angel Bernabé-Poveda Arzu Çöltekin Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas–ESPE Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra y de la ConstrucciónSangolquíPichinchaEcuador Geographic Information Visualization and Analysis Group Department of GeographyUniversity of ZurichSwitzerland

The terrain reversal effect is a perceptual phenomenon which causes an illusion in various 3D geographic visualizations where landforms appear inverted,*** perceive valleys as ridges and vice *** that such displays are important for spatio-visual analysis,this illusion can lead to critical mistakes in interpreting the ***,it is currently undocumented how commonly this effect is *** this paper,we study the prevalence of the terrain reversal effect in satellite imagery through a two-stage online user *** experiment was conducted with the participation of a diverse and relatively large population(n=535).Participants were asked to identify landforms(valley or ridge?)or judge a 3D spatial relationship(is A higher than B?).When the images were rotated by 180°,the results were *** a control task with‘illusion-free’original images,people were successful in identifying landforms,yet a very strong illusion occurred when these images were rotated 180°.Our findings demonstrate that the illusion is acutely present;thus,we need a better understanding of the problem and its ***,the results caution us that in an interactive environment where people can rotate the display,we might be introducing a severe perceptual problem.

关键词： terrain reversal relief inversion false topographic perception phenomenon photo interpretation visual illusion user study

Natural variation in maize ZmLecRK1 fine-tunes co-receptor interactions to boost immunity

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Molecular Plant 2024年第12期17卷 1797-1799页

作者： miguel-Ángel torres Lucía Jordá Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas Universidad Politécnica de Madrid(UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria(INIA/CSIC)Campus de Montegancedo UPM28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón(Madrid)Spain Departamento de Biotecnología-Biología Vegetal Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería AgronómicaAlimentaría y de BiosistemasUPM28040 MadridSpain

Pattern recognition receptors(PRRs)are integral to plant immunity,functioning as the first line of defense against *** these,receptor kinases(RKs)play a critical role in recognizing external signals and initiating immune *** studies by Li et al.(2024)have identified the G-type lectin RK ZmLecRK1 in maize as essential for resistance to Pythium aphanidermatum and other fungal pathogens.A key finding is that a resistant variant of ZmLecRK1,which carries an alanine at position 404,has emerged in maize,while the ancestral form,with a serine at this position,is conserved across most *** amino acid substitution significantly influences the interaction with the co-receptor BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE 1(BAK1),enhancing immune complex formation and subsequent defense *** work underscores the importance of genetic variation in enhancing disease resistance,offering potential strategies for crop improvement through targeted genetic modification.

关键词： immunity offering maize

Dysregulation of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway contributes to the pathogenesis of celiac disease

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2019年第9期16卷 777-779页

作者： Candelaria Ponce de Leon miguel angel Lopez-Casado Pedro Lorite Teresa Palomeque Maria Isabel torres Department of Experimental Biology University of JaenJaenSpain Department of Pediatrics Gastroenterology Hospital Virgen de las NievesGranadaSpain

In this study,we focus on the alteration of the programmed cell death 1(PD-1)/PD-L1 pathway in celiac *** discuss the diverse roles of the PD-1 pathway in regulating immune responses and how this knowledge can improve celiac disease(CD)*** PD-1 and PD-L1 levels in the serum and in intestinal biopsies of CD patients may be relevant to the determination of a possible correlation between markers of the autoimmune response,inflammation,and disease activity.

关键词： celiac pathogenesis inflammation

Magnetofection as a new tool to study microglia biology

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第5期14卷 767-768页

作者： Jose Luis Venero miguel angel Burguillos Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS)/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla and Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular Facultad de Farmacia Universidad de Sevilla Department of Biochemistry University of Cambridge

Microglia are the resident macrophages of the brain,originally described by Pio del Rio-Hortega(a student of Santiago Ramon y Cajal)in a series of studies in *** those pioneering studies,many others have followed to describe microglia as complex and multitasking cells with many diverse roles under physiological(*** key role in synapse pruning during development)or diseased *** exist as sentinels or surveyors of the environment that surround neurons,becoming reactive upon a wide array of stimuli and consequently developing an appropriate inflammatory *** fact,a neuroinflammatory response driven by microglia is found in virtually every disease process that occurs within the central nervous ***,a better understanding of the mechanisms governing the microglia response is the key to improving the outcome of neurodegenerative conditions.

关键词： Magnetofection new tool study microglia biology

Normozoospermic versus teratozoospermic domestic cats： differential testicular volume, sperm morphometry, and subpopulation structure during epididymal maturation

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2016年第6期18卷 871-878页

作者： miguel angel Gutierrez-Reinoso Manuel Garcia-Herreros National Secretariat of Higher Education Science Technology and Innovation (SENESCYT) Quito Ecuador

Teratozoospermia （〈40% morphologically normal spermatozoa/ejaculate） is a frequent phenomenon in feline species. This research was carried out to study the possible differences in testicular volume, differential sperm morphometric traits, and potential differences regarding the sperm subpopulational structure during epididymal sperm maturation in teratozoospermic feline donors. Epididymal sperm samples were collected from the caput （R1）, corpus （R2）, and cauda （R3） epididymidis in two donor groups （N： normozoospermic; T： teratozoospermic）. Aliquots were assessed for concentration, viability, motility, and acrosomal integrity. Sperm morphometric descriptors from CASA-Morph analysis were analyzed by the Principal Component Analysis （PCA） and clustering analyses. Irrespective of the group analyzed, PCA revealed two Principal Components （PCs） for each epididymal region explaining more than the 93% of the variance. Surprisingly, the number of subpopulations remained constant in regions R1-R2-R3 irrespective of the donor group analyzed. However, the distribution of these subpopulations was found to be structurally different and strongly influenced by the epididymal region and the donor group. In conclusion, testicular morphometry and the sperm subpopulation structure were different in N and T donors. The alterations in subpopulations during epididymal maturation could be used as a potential clinical indicator of teratozoospermic individuals since an important influence of teratozoospermia on sperm subpopulation structure has been demonstrated.

关键词： epididymis feline sperm morphometry sperm subpopulations teratozoospermia testicular volume