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Dietary processed former foodstuffs for broilers:impacts on growth performance,digestibility,hematobiochemical profiles and liver gene abundance

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2025年第1期16卷 364-376页

作者： Karthika Srikanthithasan Marta Gariglio Elena Diaz Vicuna Edoardo Fiorilla Barbara Miniscalco Valeria Zambotto Eleonora Erika Cappone Nadia Stoppani Dominga Soglia Federica Raspa Joana Nery Andrea Giorgino Roser Sala Andrés Luis Martínez Marínz Josefa Madrid Sanchez Achille Schiavone Claudio Forte Department of Veterinary Sciences University of TurinGrugliascoItaly Animal Nutrition and Welfare Service(SNiBA) Department of Animal and Food SciencesUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Departamento de Producción Animal Universidad de CórdobaCórdobaSpain Department of Animal Production University of MurciaMurciaSpain

Background The present experiment aimed to evaluate the effects of commercially processed former foodstuffs(cFF)as dietary substitutes of corn,soybean meal and soybean oil on the growth performance,apparent total tract digestibil-ity(ATTD),hematobiochemical profiles,and liver gene abundance in broiler *** hundred one-day-old male ROSS-308 chicks were assigned to 4 dietary groups(5 replicates of ten birds per replicate)according to their average body weight(BW,38.0±0.11 g).All groups received a two-phase feeding program:starter,d 1–12 and grower,d 12–*** control group(cFF0)was fed a standard commercial feed based on corn,soybean meal and soybean *** other three groups received diets in which the feed based on corn,soybean meal,and soybean oil was partially replaced with cFF at a substitution level of 6.25%(cFF6.25),12.5%(cFF12.5)or 25%(cFF25)for the following 33 *** The growth performance data showed no differences in BW or average daily gain among groups,although the average daily feed intake decreased during the grower period(12–33 d)and over entire experimental period(1–33 d)in a linear manner as the cFF inclusion level rose(P=0.026),positively affecting the gain to feed ratio(P=0.001).The ATTD of dry matter of the cFF-fed groups were greater with respect to control group and increased throughout the experimental period,whereas the ATTD of ether extract linearly decreased with increasing levels of cFF-fed groups compared with control group and throughout the experimental period(P<0.05).Additionally,a lin-ear increase in the heterophil to lymphocyte ratio,serum cholesterol,triglycerides and alanine-aminotransferase were observed with increasing dietary levels of cFF(P<0.05);however,no differences were observed in lipoprotein lipase or sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor gene *** The results of this experiment demonstrate that it is possible to incorporate cFF into nutritionally balanced diets for broiler ch

关键词： Alternative feed Broiler chicken Digestibility Former foodstuff Gene abundance Growth performance

海外大型露天矿山智能化建设体系与应用实践——以拉斯邦巴斯铜矿为例

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金属矿山 2025年第1期 207-215页

作者：吴立活 miguel Canz Hermes Guevara 李国清侯杰张永芳拉斯邦巴斯铜矿秘鲁利马15001 五矿资源有限公司中国香港999000 北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院北京100083

拉斯邦巴斯铜矿运用现代化信息技术构建覆盖“地质资源—计划管理—过程控制—安全保障—智能决策”全方位智能化建设框架,通过关键应用场景设计与应用,实现矿山生产运营的高效协同与智能管理。针对矿体赋存条件复杂、开采规模庞大、作... 详细信息

拉斯邦巴斯铜矿运用现代化信息技术构建覆盖“地质资源—计划管理—过程控制—安全保障—智能决策”全方位智能化建设框架,通过关键应用场景设计与应用,实现矿山生产运营的高效协同与智能管理。针对矿体赋存条件复杂、开采规模庞大、作业地点分散等问题,应用矿床地质建模、三维可视化及无人机技术,实现矿山全生命周期的地质资源精细化管控。在此基础上优化开采工艺,应用精准定位及智能卡调技术,实现大规模高陡边坡的精准穿孔、控制爆破以及矿岩运输。构建了以超前预防为目标,全面覆盖人、机、环、管,与生产过程深度融合的矿山安全监测预警体系,显著提升了矿山的安全作业水平。通过云平台和数据湖技术实现多源异构数据融合,应用机器学习算法构建数据分析与决策模型,为矿山管理者科学决策提供有力支持。拉斯邦巴斯铜矿智能化建设成果对于国内大型露天矿山智能化建设具有一定的示范作用。

关键词：海外矿产资源大型露天矿拉斯邦巴斯铜矿智能矿山应用场景

Mediterranean diet as the ideal model for preventing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2020年第3期9卷 379-381页

作者： miguel A.Martínez-González Gorka Bastarrika Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición(CIBEROBN) Institute of Health CarlosⅢMadridSpain University of Navarra Department of Preventive Medicine and Public HealthIDISNAPamplonaSpain Department of Nutrition Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMAUSA University of Navarra Department of RadiologyClínica Universidad de NavarraPamplonaSpain

The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)has dramatically increased in the 2–3 last decades and it represents the most frequent global cause of liver disease,affecting 25%to 45%of adults in most studi... 详细信息

关键词： NAFLD liver prevalence

Incidence of cystoid macular edema after Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第7期10卷 1081-1087页

作者： Eduard Pedemonte-Sarrias Toni Salvador Playà Irene Sassot Cladera Oscar Gris Joan Ribas Martínez José García-Arumí Núria giménez Ophthalmology Department Hospital Universitari Mútua TerrassaFundació Docència i Recerca Mútua TerrassaUniversitat de Barcelona Ophthalmology Department Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i PujolHealth Sciences Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol Foundation Surgery Department Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Instituto de Microcirugía Ocular (IMO) Ophthalmology Department Hospital Sant Antoni Abat Ophthalmology Department Hospital Universitari Vall d’HebronUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona Research Unit Fundació Docència i Recerca Mútua TerrassaUniversitat de Barcelona Laboratory of Toxicology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

AIM： To determine the incidence of cystoid macular edema（CME） after Descemet＇s stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty（DSAEK）.METHODS： This study included all consecutive patients operated in a Spanish tertiary reference hospital over a period of four years. A total of 55 eyes from 47 patients matched the selection criteria. CME was diagnosed clinically at the slit-lamp and confirmed by optical coherence tomography. RESULTS： Six cases of CME were diagnosed postoperatively, which represented an incidence of 11%. Three patients had previously undergone DSAEK alone（7%; 3/41） and the other three, DSAEK combined with phacoemulsification（21%; 3/14）. Five out of six patients with CME responded to standard ***： CME is a possible complication after DSAEK and can be treated with standard therapy. CME appears more frequently when DSAEK is combined with phacoemulsification and posterior chamber（PC） intraocular lens（IOL） implantation. Intraoperative damage to the corneal endothelial cells might play a role in the pathogenesis of CME. As long as the causes remain unclear, we recommend administering prophylaxis when risk factors are present or when combined surgery is planned.

关键词： Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty combined with phacoemulsification Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty macular edema postoperative complications

The effect of humidity on the CO_2/N_2 separation performance of copolymers based on hard polyimide segments and soft polyether chains:Experimental and modeling

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Green Energy & Environment 2016年第3期1卷 201-210页

作者： Luca Olivieri Alberto Tena Maria Grazia De Angelis Antonio Hernández giménez Angel E.Lozano Giulio Cesare Sarti Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Chimica Ambientale e dei Materiali Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna SMAP UA UVA-CSIC Universidad de Valladolid Facultad de Ciencias Real de Burgos s/n Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Institute of Polymer Research Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros CSIC

In this work, we studied two copolymers formed by segments of a rubbery polyether（PPO or PEO） and of a glassy polyimide（BPDA-ODA or BKDA-ODA） suitable for gas separation and CO2 capture. Firstly, we assessed the absorption of water vapor in the materials, as a function of relative humidity（R.H.）, finding that the humidity uptake of the copolymers lies between that of the corresponding pure homopolymers ***, we studied the effect of humidity on CO2 and N2 permeability, as well as on CO2/N2 selectivity, up to R.H. of 75%. The permeability decreases with increasing humidity, while the ideal selectivity remains approximately constant in the entire range of water activity investigated. The humidity-induced decrease of permeability in the copolymers is much smaller than the one observed in polyimides such as Matrimid? confirming the positive effect of the polyether phase on the membrane ***, we modeled the humidity-induced decrease of gas solubility, diffusivity and, consequently, permeability, using a suitable approach that considers the free volume theory for diffusion and LF model for solubility. Such model allows estimating the extent of competition that the gases undergo with water during sorption in the membranes, as a function of the relative humidity, as well as the expected reduction of free volume by means of water molecules occupation and consequent reduction of diffusivity.

关键词： CO2 capture Humid gas permeation Transport properties in polymeric membranes Water vapor sorption Modeling

Lanthanide molecular nanomagnets as probabilistic bits

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 322-330页

作者： Gerliz M.Gutiérrez-Finol Silvia giménez-Santamarina Ziqi Hu Lorena E.Rosaleny Salvador Cardona-Serra Alejandro Gaita-Ariño Instituto de Ciencia Molecular(ICMol) Universitat de ValènciaPaternaSpain Department of Materials Science and Engineering CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionAnhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of China230026 HefeiPeople’s Republic of China

Over the decades,the spin dynamics of a large set of lanthanide complexes have been ***-based molecular nanomagnets are bistable spin systems,generally conceptualised as classical bits,but many lanthanide complexes have also been presented as candidate quantum bits(qubits).Here,we offer a third alternative and model them as probabilistic bits(p-bits),where their stochastic behaviour constitutes a computational resource instead of a *** an ad-hoc modelling tool for molecular spin p-bits and molecular nanomagnets,we simulate a minimal p-bit network under realistic ***,we go back to a recently published dataset and screen the best lanthanide complexes for p-bit behaviour,lay out the performance of the different lanthanide ions and chemical families and offer some chemical design considerations.

关键词： lanthanide magnets Lanthanide

How AI-enabled SDN technologies improve the security and functionality of industrial IoT network:Architectures,enabling technologies,and opportunities

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Digital Communications and Networks 2023年第6期9卷 1351-1362页

作者： Jinfang Jiang Chuan Lin Guangjie Han Adnan MAbu-Mahfouz Syed Bilal Hussain Shah miguel Martínez-García Department of Internet of Things Engineering Hohai UniversityChangzhou213022China Software College Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China Council for Scientific and Industrial Research(CSIR) Pretoria0184South Africa School of Computing and Mathematics Manchester Metropolitan UniversityManchesterM156BHUK Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering Loughborough UniversityLoughboroughLE113TTUK Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science University of JohannesburgJohannesburgSouth Africa

The ongoing expansion of the Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)is enabling the possibility of effective Industry 4.0,where massive sensing devices in heterogeneous environments are connected through dedicated communication *** brings forth new methods and models to fuse the information yielded by the various industrial plant elements and generates emerging security challenges that we have to face,providing ad-hoc functions for scheduling and guaranteeing the network ***,the large development of SoftwareDefined Networking(SDN)and Artificial Intelligence(AI)technologies have made feasible the design and control of scalable and secure IIoT *** paper studies how AI and SDN technologies combined can be leveraged towards improving the security and functionality of these IIoT *** surveying the state-of-the-art research efforts in the subject,the paper introduces a candidate architecture for AI-enabled Software-Defined IIoT Network(AI-SDIN)that divides the traditional industrial networks into three functional *** with this aim in mind,key technologies(Blockchain-based Data Sharing,Intelligent Wireless Data Sensing,Edge Intelligence,Time-Sensitive Networks,Integrating SDN&TSN,Distributed AI)and improve applications based on AISDIN are also ***,the paper also highlights new opportunities and potential research challenges in control and automation of IIoT networks.

关键词： Industrial internet of things(IIoT) Industry 4.0 Artificial intelligence(AI) Machine intelligence Software-defined networking(SDN)

Would behavioral thermoregulation enable pregnant viviparous tropical lizards to cope with a warmer world?

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Integrative Zoology 2017年第5期12卷 379-395页

作者： Saúl LÓPEZ-ALCAIDE miguel NAKAMURA Eric N.SMITH Enrique MARTÍnez-MEYER Departament of Zoology Institute of BiologyNational Autonomous University of MexicoMexico CityMexico Center for Research in Mathematics GuanajuatoMexico Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center and Department of Biology University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTexasUSA

Sceloporus lizards depend on external heat to achieve their preferred temperature(Tsel)for performing physiological *** both in the field and laboratory indicates that pregnant females of this Genus select body temperatures(Tb)lower than 34℃ as higher temperatures may be lethal to ***,thermoregulation is crucial for successful embryo *** the increase in global air temperature,it is expected that the first compensatory response of species that inhabit tropical climates will be behavioral *** tested whether viviparous Sceloporus formosus group lizards in the wild exhibited differences in thermoregulatory behavior to achieve the known Tsel for developing embryos regardless of local thermal *** quantified field active body temperature,thermoregulatory behavior mechanisms(time of sighting,microhabitat used and basking time)and available microhabitat thermal conditions(*** temperature)for 10 lizard species during gestation,distributed along an altitudinal *** applied both conventional and phylogenic analyses to explore whether Tb or behavioral thermoregulation could be regulated in response to different thermal *** species showed no significant differences in field Tb during gestation regardless of local thermal *** contrast,they exhibited significant differences in their behavioral thermoregulation associated with local environmental *** on these observations,the differences in thermoregulatory behavior identified are interpreted as compensatory adjustments to local thermal *** conclude that these species may deal with higher temperatures predicted for the tropics by modulating their thermoregulatory behavior.

关键词： altitudinal gradient behavior global warming Sceloporus formosus thermal stress

Pollen analysis reveals the effects of uncovered interactions,pollen-carrying structures,and pollinator sex on the structure of wild bee-plant networks

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 971-988页

作者： Clément Tourbez Carmelo Gómez-Martínez miguelÁngel Gonzalez-Estévez Amparo Lazaro Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies(UIB-CSIC) Global Change Research GroupEsporlesBalearic IslandsSpain Department of Biology Ecology AreaUniversity of the Balearic/slandsPalmaSpain

Pollination networks are increasingly used to model the complexity of interactions between pollinators and flowering plants in *** methods exist to sample these interactions,with direct observations of plant-pollinator contacts in the field being by far the most *** the identification of pollen carried by pollinators allows uncovering interactions and increasing sample sizes,the methods used to build pollen-transport networks are variable and their effect on network structure remains *** understand how interaction sampling influences the structure of networks,we analyzed the pollen found on wild bees from eight communities across Mallorca Island and investigated the differences in pollen loads between bee body parts(scopa ***)and *** then assessed how these differences,as well as the uncovered interactions not detected in the field,influenced the structure of wild bee-plant *** identified a higher quantity and diversity of pollen in the scopa than in the rest of the female body,but these differences did not lead to differences in structure between plant-pollination(excluding scopa pollen)and bee-feeding interaction(including scopa pollen)***,networks built with pollen data were richer in plant species and interactions and showed lower modularity and specialization(H2'),and higher nestedness than visitation networks based on field *** interactions with plants were stronger compared to those of males,although not ***,females were more generalist(low d')and tended to be more central in interaction networks,indicating their more key role structuring pollination networks in comparison to *** study highlights the importance of palynological data to increase the resolution of networks,as well as to understand important ecological questions such as the differences between plant-pollination and bee-feeding interaction networks,and the role of sexes in pollination.

关键词： palynology pollen-transport networks pollination role of bee sexes sampling methodology visitation networks