检索结果-南通市图书馆

Human-Exoskeleton Joint Coordination Assessment:A Case Study on the Shoulder and Elbow Joints

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第6期19卷 1712-1721页

作者： Pablo delgado Clarissa Rincon Yimesker Yihun Mechanical Engineering Wichita State University1845 FairmountWichitaKS67260USA Biomedical Engineering Wichita State University1845 FairmountWichitaKS67260USA

This study is aimed at developing a methodology to assess and quantify the human limb motions and interactions with the exoskeleton in relation to *** different basic and common upper arm joint movements and their interaction with a joint-based exoskeleton are considered:shoulder vertical and horizontal abduction-adduction,and elbow *** exoskeleton and the human model are aligned to the respective joints inside a Musculoskeletal Modeling *** the range of motion,the linear and angular displacement errors were analyzed,and the effect of those errors on the length of the associated tendons was *** have shown a noticeable variation of the muscle-tendon lengths up to 65.7 mm and a change in the pattern on different muscle groups of the ***,about 4 mm muscle-tendon length changes observed particularly at the elbow anconeus *** changes of length could cause unwanted stresses at the joints,specially for people with disabilities due to stroke that might not have the flexibility to accommodate those extra pose variations imposed by the exoskeleton.

关键词： Exoskeleton Upper limb Rehabilitation Misalignment OpenSim Computational modeling Bioinspiration

Impact of device resistances in the performance of graphene-based terahertz photodetectors

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第2期 89-99页

作者： óscar Castelló Sofía M.López Baptista Kenji Watanabe Takashi Taniguchi Enrique Diez Jesús Enrique Velázquez-Pérez Yahya M.Meziani José M.Caridad Juan A.delgado-Notario Department of Applied Physics University of Salamanca Unidad de Excelencia en Luz y Materia Estructurada(LUMES) University of Salamanca Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials National Institute for Materials Science Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics National Institute for Materials Science Nanotechnology Group USAL–Nanolab University of Salamanca

In recent years, graphene field-effect-transistors(GFETs) have demonstrated an outstanding potential for terahertz(THz) photodetection due to their fast response and high-sensitivity. Such features are essential to enable emerging THz applications, including 6G wireless communications, quantum information, bioimaging and security. However, the overall performance of these photodetectors may be utterly compromised by the impact of internal resistances presented in the device, so-called access or parasitic resistances. In this work, we provide a detailed study of the influence of internal device resistances in the photoresponse of high-mobility dual-gate GFET detectors. Such dual-gate architectures allow us to fine tune(decrease) the internal resistance of the device by an order of magnitude and consequently demonstrate an improved responsivity and noise-equivalent-power values of the photodetector, respectively. Our results can be well understood by a series resistance model, as shown by the excellent agreement found between the experimental data and theoretical calculations. These findings are therefore relevant to understand and improve the overall performance of existing high-mobility graphene photodetectors.

关键词：

Challenges Associated with Creeping Disasters in Disaster Risk Science and Practice:Considering Disaster Onset Dynamics

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2022年第1期13卷 1-11页

作者： Reidar Staupe-delgado Olivier Rubin Department of Social Sciences and Business.Roskilde University 4000 RoskildeDenmark Department of Technology and Safety UiT The Arctic University of Norway9037 TromsONorway

In this article,we set out to reconcile a general conceptualization of disaster temporalities by drawing on the epitome example of a creeping disaster,namely *** argument is driven by the recognition that slowly manifesting disaster impacts pose distinct challenges for decision makers and researchers while there is a tendency for the disaster literature to overlook the role of disaster onset *** specifically and as a starting point,we identify four key themes that merit particular attention when dealing with creeping disasters:(1)our understanding of disaster as a phenomenon;(2)measurement and operationalization;(3)early warning and response;and(4)disaster management and *** integrating conceptual discussions of disaster with famine scholarship—a phenomenon often excluded from mainstream disaster research—this article provides fresh perspectives on disaster science as well as a number of implications for how we think about disaster risk reduction.

关键词： Disaster response Early warning Famine disasters Slow-onset disasters

The need to develop tailored tools for improving the quality of thematic bibliometric analyses: Evidence from papers published in Sustainability and Scientometrics

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Data and Information Science 2023年第4期8卷 10-35页

作者： Alvaro Cabezas-Clavijo Yusnelkis Milanés-Guisado Ruben Alba-Ruiz Ángel Mdelgado-Vázquez Universidad Internacional de La Rioja(UNIR) Avenida de la Paz137Logroño26006Spain Universidad Pablo de Olavide Ctra.de UtreraKm 1Sevilla41013Spain Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves Avenida de las Fuerzas Armadas2Granada 18014Spain

Purpose: The aim of this article is to explore up to seven parameters related to the methodological quality and reproducibility of thematic bibliometric research published in the two most productive journals in bibliometrics, Sustainability(a journal outside the discipline) and Scientometrics, the flagship journal in the ***/methodology/approach: The study identifies the need for developing tailored tools for improving the quality of thematic bibliometric analyses, and presents a framework that can guide the development of such tools. A total of 508 papers are analysed, 77% of Sustainability, and 23% published in Scientometrics, for the 2019-2021 ***: An average of 2.6 shortcomings per paper was found for the whole sample, with an almost identical number of flaws in both journals. Sustainability has more flaws than Scientometrics in four of the seven parameters studied, while Scientometrics has more shortcomings in the remaining three *** limitations: The first limitation of this work is that it is a study of two scientific journals, so the results cannot be directly extrapolated to the set of thematic bibliometric analyses published in journals from all *** implications: We propose the adoption of protocols, guidelines, and other similar tools, adapted to bibliometric practice, which could increase the thoroughness, transparency, and reproducibility of this type of ***/value: These results show considerable room for improvement in terms of the adequate use and breakdown of methodological procedures in thematic bibliometric research, both in journals in the Information Science area and journals outside the discipline.

关键词： Thematic bibliometric analyses Sustainability Scientometrics Reproducibility Methodological quality

Topical Calendula officinalis *** inflammatory pain through antioxidant,anti-inflammatory and peripheral opioid mechanisms

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第1期21卷 34-46页

作者： Bárbara B.Garrido-Suárez Gabino Garrido Addis Bellma Menéndez Nelson Merino Odalys Valdés Nilia de la Paz Aylema Romero Livan delgado miguel D.Fernández Octavio Piñeros Renédelgado-Hernández Pharmacology and Toxicology Chemical Analytic and Pharmaceutical Technology LaboratoriesCenter for Pharmaceutical Research and Development(CIDEM)Havana 10600Cuba Department of Pharmacology Institute of Marine Science(ICIMAR)Havana 10300Cuba Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty of SciencesCatholic University of the NorthAntofagasta 1240000Chile Research Department University of Santiago de CaliCali 760032Colombia Center for Research and Biological Evaluations Institute of Pharmacy and FoodUniversity of HavanaHavana 17100Cuba

Objective The present study evaluated the antinociceptive activity of Calendula officinalis L.(Ca)cream on inflammatory *** Creams with different Ca concentrations were tested for their ability to ameliorate pain-related behavior and edema in rats using formalin test,carrageenan(Cg)-induced acute inflammation model,bradykinin(BK)-induced acute inflammation model,and complete Freund’s adjuvant(CFA)-induced chronic inflammation *** the formalin test,we also examined the implication of peripheral opioid receptors in the antinociceptive mechanisms of Ca cream,by means of Q-naloxone,a peripherally acting nonselective opioid ***,the effects of Ca cream compared with diclofenac on BK-induced edema were examined when the kininase II in tissue was preserved or inhibited by *** local production of redox biomarkers in formalin model,tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)in Cg model and histopathological changes in CFA model were also *** A single application of Ca cream at a dose of 10%or 30%(w/w)decreased the formalin-induced licking/biting behavior during both phases of this test in a Q-naloxone-sensitive *** effect was associated with the reduction of oxidative stress in the injured paw and the edema associated with the later phase of formalin-induced pain.A single application of Ca cream(10%or 30%)reduced paw edema and thermal hypernociception in Cg-induced acute inflammation,corresponding with a local decrease in TNF-α.Ca cream also inhibited BK-induced spontaneous nociceptive behavior and paw inflammation in both paradigms *** applications of Ca cream also decreased CFA-induced chronic inflammation,mechanical hypernociception and histopathological changes in the *** These results reveal the topical antinociceptive and antiedematogenic effects of Ca cream.A modulatory action on peripheral opioid receptors associated with its antioxidant mechanism may be involved,at least in par

关键词： Calendulaofficinalis L. Formalintest Pain Hyperalgesia Inflammation

The role of land as the central piece to sustainable food systems:Lessons learned from Portugal national food-related policies

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Geography and Sustainability 2023年第1期4卷 84-90页

作者： Cecília delgado Interdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences(CICS.NOVA) Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities(NOVA FCSH)Universidade NOVA de LisboaAv.de Berna26 CLisboa 1069-061Portugal

This paper discusses to what extent land is considered in food-related policies from a systemic *** on existing literature and international agendas priorities,we argue that access to and preservation of land for food along the food chain play a major role in sustainable food *** further explore this argument,we address the following question:Where does land stand in sectorial and national food-related policies?The mul-tiple dimensions and implications of food systems and the international agenda’s priorities namely the“Right to adequate Food”,“Food Sovereignty”and the“Right to Land”,were used as our conceptual *** work out how land is being considered in food sectorial policies,both quantitative and qualitative methods were applied to examine ten Portuguese national food-related *** are showing a lack of consideration for land access and land preservation,needed all along the food chain to build a national sustainable food *** the other hand,there is a gap between current grassroots priorities international agendas and food-related national *** a situation strongly suggests that building a sustainable food system needs a clear food territorial perspective,still neglected,and shifting from sectorial policies towards a more integrated food system approach,that will include land as a central piece.

关键词： Land Food systems Food policies “Right to Land” Portugal

Helicobacter pylori and skin autoimmune diseases

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第6期20卷 1510-1516页

作者： Eli Magen Jorge-Shmuel delgado Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit Faculty of Health Sciences Ben-Gurion University of The Negev Barzilai Medical Center Faculty of Health Sciences Ben-Gurion University of The Negev Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Faculty of Health Sciences Ben-Gurion University of The Negev

Autoimmune skin diseases are characterized by dysregulation of the immune system resulting in a loss of tolerance to skin self-antigen(s). The prolonged interaction between the bacterium and host immune mechanisms makes Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) a plausible infectious agent for triggering autoimmunity. Epidemiological and experimental data now point to a strong relation of H. pylori infection on the development of many extragastric diseases, including several allergic and autoimmune diseases. H. pylori antigens activate cross-reactive T cells and induce autoantibodies production. Microbial heat shock proteins(HSP) play an important role of in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases because of the high level of sequence homology with human HSP. Eradication of H. pylori infection has been shown to be effective in some patients with chronic autoimmune urticaria, psoriasis, alopecia areata and Schoenlein-Henoch purpura. There is conflicting and controversial data regarding the association of H. pylori infection with Beh et's disease, scleroderma and autoimmune bullous diseases. No data are available evaluating the association of H. pylori infection with other skin autoimmune diseases, such as vitiligo, cutaneous lupus erythematosus and dermatomyositis. The epidemiological and experimental evidence for a possible role of H. pylori infection in skin autoimmune diseases are the subject of this review.

关键词： Autoimmune Skin Helicobacter pylori Infection

A facile one-pot hydrothermal synthesis as an efficient method to modulate the potassium content of cryptomelane and its effects on the redox and catalytic properties

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2019年第6期40卷 940-952页

作者： Huiyan Pan Xiaowei Chen Oihane Sanz miguel A.Cauquia Jose M.Rodriguez-Izquierdoa Juan J.delgado Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de CádizCampus Río San PedroPuerto Real(Cádiz)E-11510Spain Applied Chemistry Department University of Basque Country(UPV-EHU)Apdo.1072San Sebastian20080Spain

Cryptomelane has been widely applied as catalyst in oxidation reactions due to its excellent redox properties and low ***,a novel one-pot hydrothermal synthesis using a potassium permanganate aqueous solution as precursor and ethanol as reducing agent has successfully been developed to obtain cryptomelane *** synthetic route makes it possible to control the amount of potassium incorporated into the structure of the cryptomelane by selecting the appropriate synthesis temperature and ethanol initial *** advantage of this approach,the effect of potassium concentration on the structural stability and reducibility of the cryptomelane,which are poorly discussed in the literature,has been *** have observed that samples with low content of potassium(~11%)show high conversions of CO to CO2 especially at low *** lower activity of the samples with high K contents(~16%)can be ascribed to the beneficial effect of K on the structural stability of cryptomelane in detriment of labile oxygen on cryptomelane surface.

关键词： Cryptomelane Pyrolusite Catalytic CO oxidation Hydrothermal synthesis Potassium content

Hidden in plain sight:Morphological and phylogenetic evidence for Bouteloua arizonica,a species distinct from Bouteloua aristidoides(Poaceae,Chloridoideae)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Plant Diversity 2021年第2期43卷 125-133页

作者： Luis Fernando Cuellar-Garrido Maria Elena Siqueiros-delgado Herbario Luz Maria Villarreal de Puga Del Instituto de Botanica(IBUG) Departamento de Botanica y ZoologíaCentro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y AgropecuariasUniversidad de GuadalajaraCamino Ing.Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100CP 45200ZapopanJaliscoMexico Departamento de Biologia Centro de Ciencias BioasicasUniversidad Autonoma de AguascalientesAvenida Universidad 940CP 20131AguascalientesMexico

Two varieties of Bouteloua aristidoides have been recognized,the widespread *** and the more narrowly distributed *** two varieties differ in inflorescence form even more than that seen between many other closely related species of *** therefore asked whether these taxa might be better regarded as distinct species.A total of 93 vouchers were studied by using morphometry(principal components analysis and statistical tests),leaf micromorphology,ancestral state reconstruction,and/or molecular(ITS,trnC-rpoB and trnT-L-F)phylogenetic *** from the ITS tree,all results supported elevation of *** *** to the rank of species,thus the new combination Bouteloua arizonica(***)***&Columbus *** ***.,is *** and combined chloroplast-nuclear molecular trees depicted *** as monophyletic(even in sympatric populations with ***)and reveals phylogenetic structure within *** for which the presence of new undescribed varieties of ***(different from ***)is *** differs from *** in having fewer branches per inflorescence,a bigger branch with more spikelets,and a shorter branch *** electron microscopy revealed the presence of papillae on leaves of *** as a clear *** mature plants of *** from seeds in a greenhouse revealed a strong cleistogamous nature for this species for which gene flow in sympatric populations with *** seems unlikely.A taxonomic treatment and distribution map for identification of *** is provided.

关键词： Ancestral state reconstruction Bouteloua arizonica Cleistogamy Morphology Phylogeny Sympatry