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TOPLESS promotes plant immunity by repressing auxin signaling and is targeted by the fungal effector Naked1

Plant Communications 2022年第2期3卷 92-111页

作者： Fernando Navarrete michelle gallei Aleksandra EKornienko Indira Saado Mamoona Khan Khong-Sam Chia Martin A.Darino Janos Bindics Armin Djamei Gregor Mendel Institute(GMI) Austrian Academy of Sciences(OEAW)Vienna BioCenter(VBC)Dr.Bohr-Gasse 31030 ViennaAustria Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research(IPK) OT GaterslebenCorrensstraße 306466 Stadt SeelandGermany Present address:Institute of Science and Technology Austria Am Campus 13400 KlosterneuburgAustria Present address:Institute of Molecular Biotechnology Dr.Bohr-Gasse 31030 ViennaAustria Present address:Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation University of BonnBonnGermany

In plants,the antagonism between growth and defense is hardwired by hormonal *** perception of pathogen-associatedmolecularpatterns(PAMPs)frominvadingmicroorganismsinhibits auxin signalingand plant ***,pathogens manipulate auxin signaling to promote disease,but how this hormone inhibits immunity is not fully *** maydis is a maize pathogen that induces auxin signaling in its *** characterized a *** effector protein,Naked1(Nkd1),that is translocated into the host *** its native ethylene-responsive element binding factor-associated amphiphilic repression(EAR)motif,Nkd1 binds to the transcriptional co-repressors TOPLESS/TOPLESS-related(TPL/TPRs)and prevents the recruitment of a transcriptional repressor involved in hormonal signaling,leading to the derepression of auxin and jasmonate signaling and thereby promoting susceptibility to(hemi)biotrophic pathogens.A moderate upregulation of auxin signaling inhibits the PAMP-triggered reactive oxygen species(ROS)burst,an early defense ***,our findings establish a clear mechanism for auxin-induced pathogen *** Nkd1 variants with increased expression or increased EAR-mediated TPL/TPR binding trigger typical salicylic-acid-mediated defense reactions,leading to pathogen *** implies that moderate binding of Nkd1 to TPL is a result of a balancing evolutionary selection process to enable TPL manipulation while avoiding host recognition.

关键词： topless auxin pattern-triggered immunity PTI effector maize Ustilago maydis

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Selective Pb^(2+) removal and electrochemical regeneration of fresh and recycled FeOOH

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Nano Research 2023年第7期16卷 9352-9363页

作者： Lei Wang Lexane Deligniere Samantha Husmann Regina Leiner Carsten Bahr Shengjie Zhang Chaochao Dun Matthew M.Montemore Markus gallei Jeffrey J.Urban Choonsoo Kim Volker Presser INM—Leibniz Institute for New Materials Campus D22Saarbrücken 66123Germany Department of Materials Science and Engineering Saarland UniversityCampus D22Saarbrücken 66123Germany Polymer Chemistry Saarland UniversityCampus C42Saarbrücken 66123Germany 4 GEH Wasserchemie GmbH&Co.KGAdolf-Köhne-Straße Osnabrück 49090 Germany Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Tulane UniversityNew OrleansLA 70118USA The Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyBerkeleyCA 94720USA Saarene-Saarland Center for Energy Materials and Sustainability Campus C42Saarbrücken 66123Germany Department of Environmental Engineering with Institute of Energy/Environment Convergence Technologies Kongju National University1223-24 Cheonan-daeroCheonan-si 31080Republic of Korea Department of Future Convergence Engineering Kongju National University1223-24 Cheonan-daeroCheonan-si 31080Republic of Korea

Heavy metal pollution is a key environmental *** extracting heavy metals could accomplish water purification and resource recycling *** is a promising approach with a facile process,adaptability for the broad concentration of feed water,and high ***,the adsorption method faces challenges in synthesizing highperformance sorbents and regenerating adsorbents *** is an environmentally friendly sorbent with low-cost production on a large ***,the selectivity behavior and regeneration of FeOOH are seldom ***,we investigated the selectivity of FeOOH in a mixed solution of Co^(2+),Ni^(2+),and Pb^(2+)and proposed to enhance the capacity of FeOOH and regenerate it by using external *** charge,the FeOOH electrode shows a Pb^(2+)uptake capacity of 20 mg/*** applying a voltage of-0.2/+0.8 V,the uptake capacity increases to a maximum of 42 mg/g and the desorption ratio is 70%-80%.In 35 cycles,FeOOH shows a superior selectivity towards Pb^(2+)compared with Co^(2+)and Ni^(2+),with a purity of 97%±3%in the *** high selectivity is attributed to the lower activation energy for Pb^(2+)*** capacity retentions at the 5^(th)and the 35^(th)cycles are ca.80%and ca.50%,respectively,comparable to the chemical regeneration *** industrially exhausted granular ferric hydroxide as the electrode material,the system exhibits a Pb^(2+)uptake capacity of 37.4 mg/g with high *** work demonstrates the feasibility of regenerating FeOOH by charge and provides a new approach for recycling and upcycling FeOOH sorbent.

关键词： FeOOH electrochemical regeneration selective separation heavy metal ions

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