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船只排放物对欧洲空气质量及酸性沉降造成的影响

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AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2005年第1期34卷 54-59页

作者： richard G.Derwent David S.Stevenson ruth M.Doherty William J.collins michael G.Sanderson colin E.Johnson Janusz cofala reinhard Mechler Markus Amann Frank J.Dentener 许天虎伦敦皇家学院环境科技部英国爱丁堡大学全国环境研究委员会(NErC)/环境部英国爱丁堡大学 Met办公室哈德利(Hadley)中心埃克塞特的Met办公室哈德利中心奥地利拉克森堡(Laxenburg)的国际应用系统分析研究所奥地利拉克森堡的国际应用系统分析研究所 "跨边界空气污染计划" 意大利Ispra的环境与可持续发展研究所联合研究中心

一个名为"STOCHEM"的三维拉氏化学传输模型被用于描述2000年气候条件下国际海运活动产生的SO_2、NO_x、VOCs和co排放造成的欧洲大西洋沿岸区域性酸性沉降和臭氧空气质量影响的状况。该模型得出的从西南海域到不列颠群岛和布列塔尼水域... 详细信息

一个名为"STOCHEM"的三维拉氏化学传输模型被用于描述2000年气候条件下国际海运活动产生的SO_2、NO_x、VOCs和co排放造成的欧洲大西洋沿岸区域性酸性沉降和臭氧空气质量影响的状况。该模型得出的从西南海域到不列颠群岛和布列塔尼水域国际海运活动产生的硫沉降总量高达200mg/m^2·a。夏季国际海运活动对表层臭氧浓度的影响在爱尔兰、布列塔尼和葡萄牙高达约6ppb。在欧洲,海运活动产生的排放物是一种对酸性沉降和臭氧空气质量造成影响的外部因素,并且如果要在将来达到严格的沉降及空气质量目标,就需要采取一系列控制措施。

关键词：酸性沉降空气质量排放物欧洲国际海运船只臭氧浓度传输模型气候条件

Differential regulation of JAK1 expression by ETS1 associated with predisposition to primary biliary cholangitis

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2023年第10期50卷 807-812页

作者： Peng Jiang Chan Wang Mingming Zhang Ye Tian Weifeng Zhao Junyi Xin Yexi Huang Zhibin Zhao Wenjuan Sun Jie Long ruqi Tang Fang Qiu Xingjuan Shi Yi Zhao Li Zhu Na Dai Lei Liu Xudong Wu Jinshan Nie Bo Jiang Youlin Shao Yueqiu Gao Jianjiang Yu Zhigang Hu Zhidong Zang Yuhua Gong Yaping Dai Lan Wang Ningling Ding Ping Xu Sufang Chen Lu Wang Jing Xu Luyao Zhang Junyan Hong ruonan Qian Hu Li Xuan Jiang congwei Chen Wenyan Tian Jian Wu Yuzhang Jiang Chongxu Han Kui Zhang Hong Qiu Li Li Hong Fan Liming Chen Jianqiong Zhang Zhongsheng Sun Xiao Han Zhenhua Dai Erguang Li M.Eric Gershwin Zhexiong Lian Xiong Ma michael F.Seldin Weichang Chen Meilin Wang Xiangdong Liu Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Diseases School of Life Science and TechnologySoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210096China Institute of Translational Medicine Yangzhou University Medical CollegeYangzhouJiangsu 225009China Department of radiology&Oncology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215004China The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University SuzhouJiangsu 215006China Department of Bioinformatics School of Biomedical Engineering and InformaticsNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210029China Author links open overlay panelYexi Huang Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Shanghai Institute of Digestive DiseasesShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Renji HospitalShanghai 200001China Department of Laboratory Medicine The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210031China Department of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery HospitalShanghai 201800China The Fifth People's Hospital Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215007China Department of Gastroenterology Jiangsu University Affiliated Kunshan HospitalKunshanJiangsu 215300China Department of Gastroenterology Yixing People's HospitalYixinJiangsu 214200China Department of Gastroenterology Yancheng First People's HospitalYanchengJiangsu 224005China Department of Gastroenterology Taicang First People's HospitalSoochow UniversityTaicangJiangsu 215400China Department of Hepatology Jingjiang Second People's HospitalJingjiangJiangsu 214500China Department of Hepatology The Third People's Hospital of ChangzhouChangzhouJiangsu 213001China Department of Liver Diseases Shuguang HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Department of Laboratory Medicine Jiangyin People's HospitalSoutheast UniversityJiangyinJiangsu 214400China Department of Labora

Primary biliary cholangitis(PBC)is an autoimmune liver disease characterized by the destruction of intrahepatic small bile ducts and progressive cholestasis,eventually leading to liver cirrhosis and hepatic failure wi... 详细信息

关键词： cholangitis biliary

CEPC Technical Design report

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radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco.ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing computational Science research Center Beijing Beijing conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass research Institute co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital radio&TV Equipment co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument co. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong cockcroft Institute Daresbury cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNrS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear research(DLNP JINr) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(Sr)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the Sr power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design report(TDr)follows the Preliminary conceptual Design report(Pre-CDr,2015)and the conceptual Design report(CDr,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,r&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection and associated risk factors among adult females infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Ogun State,Nigeria

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Infectious Diseases research 2023年第3期4卷 1-9页

作者： John Cletus Ihongbe Seyi Samson Enitan michael Olugbamila Dada Oluchi Ofem Oluchi Gladys Ofem Effiong Joseph Effiong Olalekan Ademola Kemiki Amarachi Favour Ogbonna Department of Medical Laboratory Science Babcock UniversityIlishan-Remo 121103StateNigeria Babcock University Teaching Hospital Molecular and Tissue Culture LaboratoryIlishan-Remo 121103Nigeria

Background:Hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection is prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa,including Nigeria,and is frequently observed in individuals co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV).Objective:This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of serological markers for hepatitis B virus and identify the associated risk factors among women with HIV undergoing highly active antiretroviral therapy(HAArT)in Ogun State,***:Ethical approval was obtained from the Babcock University Health research Ethics committee(BUHrEC)to recruit a total of 110 adult women infected with HIV,receiving treatment at the HIV clinics of Babcock University Teaching Hospital(BUTH)in Ilishan-remo and General Hospital in Ijebu-Ode,both located in Ogun State,*** participants’HIV status were confirmed using three rapid diagnostic kits:Determine(Abbott Laboratories,Tokyo,Japan),Unigold HIV(Trinity Biotech Plc Bray,***,Ireland),and 1/2 Stat Pak(Abbott Laboratories,Tokyo,Japan)(Chembio Diagnostic Systems,New York,USA).Additionally,an HBV 5 in 1 Panel manufactured by Innovation Biotechnology co.,Ltd in Beijing,China,was employed to detect HBV markers qualitatively in serum ***:Out of the 110 subjects that voluntarily participated in the study,4(3.6%)tested positive for HBsAg,2(1.8%)tested positive for HBsAb,81(73.6%)tested positive for HBeAg,3(2.7%)tested positive for HBeAb,and 65(59.1%)tested positive for *** was no significant co.relation between the occurrence of HBsAg and the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants(P>0.05).Various risk factors were identified,including lack of knowledge about HBV,absence of HBV vaccination history,history of blood transfusion,organ transplant,and engaging in unprotected sex,among ***:The findings highlight the presence of HBV infection among HIV-positive women undergoing HAArT in Ogun State,Nigeria,particularly within the age groups of 18–25 years and 26–30 *** results emphasize the n

关键词： hepatitis B virus serological markers HIV HAArT adult females South-West Nigeria

Innovative education and training in high power laser plasmas(PowerLaPs) for plasma physics, high power laser matter interactions and high energy density physics: experimental diagnostics and simulations

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2020年第1期8卷 30-36页

作者： John Pasley Georgia Andrianaki Andreas Baroutsos Dimitri Batani Emmanouil PBenis Andrea Ciardi Donna cook Vasilios Dimitriou Brendan Dromey Ioannis Fitilis Giancarlo Gatti Anastasios Grigoriadis Marine Huault Jose Antonio Pérez Hernández Evaggelos Kaselouris Ondrej Klimo Michel Koenig George Koundourakis Milan Kucharik Jiri Limpouch richard Liska Carlos Salgado Lopez Sophia Malko Susana Olmos-Miguelanez Yannis Orphanos Valeria Ospina Nektarios APapadogiannis Stelios Petrakis Jan Psikal Maria Serena rivetta Maria-ose rodriguez-conde Joao Jorge Santos Milan Sinor Alexandros Skoulakis Ioannis Tazes Laura Tejada Pascual Calliope Tsitou Pavel Vachal Luca Volpe Jiri Vyskocil Steven White Mark Yeung Ghassan Zerouli michael Tatarakis York Plasma Institute University of YorkHeslingtonYork YO105DQUK Hellenic Mediterranean University Institute of Plasma Physics and Lasers-IPPL74100 Rethymnon73133 ChaniaCreteGreece University of Bordeaux CNRSCEACELIA(Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications)UMR 5107F-33405 TalenceFrance Department of Physics University of IoanninaGR 45110 IoanninaGreece LULI-CNrS CEASorbonne UniversiesEcole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de Paris-F-91128 Palaiseau CedexFrance Observatoire de Paris 5 Place J JanssenMeudon 92195France Centre for Plasma Physics School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen’s University BelfastBelfast BT71NNUK Centro de Láseres Pulsados(CLPU) Edificio M5Parque CientficoC/Adaja 837185 VillamayorSalamancaSpain University of Salamanca 37008 SalamancaSpain Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering Czech Technical University in PragueBrehova 711519Prague 1Czech Republic University Institute for Educational Sciences University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain Group of research“Interaction and e Learning”(GrIAL) University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain CLPU Laser-Plasma Chair at University of Salamanca 37008 SalamancaSpain

The second and final year of the Erasmus Plus programme’Innovative Education and Training in high power laser plasmas’,otherwise known as PowerLaPs,is *** PowerLaPs programme employs an innovative paradigm in that it is a multi-centre programme,where teaching takes place in five separate institutes with a range of different aims and styles of ***’in-class’time is limited to 4 weeks a year,and the programme spans 2 *** aims to train students from across Europe in theoretical,applied and laboratory skills relevant to the pursuit of research in laser plasma interaction physics and inertial confinement *** are intermingled with laboratory sessions and continuous assessment *** programme,which is led by workers from the Hellenic Mediterranean University and supported by co-workers from the Queen’s University Belfast,the University of Bordeaux,the Czech Technical University in Prague,Ecole Polytechnique,the University of Ioannina,the University of Salamanca and the University of York,has just finished its second and final *** Learning Teaching Training activities have been held at the Queen’s University Belfast,the University of Bordeaux,the Czech Technical University,the University of Salamanca and the Institute of Plasma Physics and Lasers of the Hellenic Mediterranean *** last of these institutes hosted two 2-week-long Intensive Programmes,while the activities at the other four universities were each 5 days in *** addition,a’Multiplier Event’was held at the University of Ioannina,which will be briefly *** this second year,the work has concentrated on training in both experimental diagnostics and simulation techniques appropriate to the study of plasma physics,high power laser matter interactions and high energy density *** nature of the programme will be described in detail,and some metrics relating to the activities carried out will be *** particular,this paper will f

关键词： laser plasma interactions postgraduate education

A joint call for actions to advance taxonomy in China

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Zoological Systematics 2022年第3期47卷 188-197页

作者： Chaodong Zhu Arong Luo Ming Bai michael co.r Zhonge Hou Siqin Ge Jun Chen Yibo Hu Xuming Zhou Gexia Qiao Hongzhi Kong Limin Lu Xiaohua Jin Lei Cai Xinli Wei ruilin Zhao Wei Miao Qingfeng Wang Zhongli Sha Qiang Lin Meng Qu Jianping Jiang Jiatang Li Jing Che Xuelong Jiang Xiaoyong Chen Lianming Gao Zongxin ren Chunlei Xiang Shixiao Luo Donghui Wu Dong Liu Yanqiong Peng Tao Su Chenyang Cai Tianqi Zhu Wanzhi Cai Xingyue Liu Hu Li Huaijun Xue Zhen Ye Xuexin Chen Pu Tang Shujun Wei Hong Pang Qiang Xie Feng Zhang Feng Zhang Xianjin Peng Aibing Zhang Taiping Gao Changfa Zhou Chen Shao Libin Ma Zhaoming Wei Yunxia Luan Ziwei Yin Wu Dai cong Wei Xiaolei Huang Jingxian Liu Xiangsheng Chen Tianci Yi Zhisheng Zhang Zhulidezi Aishan Qin Li Hongying Hu CAS Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and conservation Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China State Key Laboratory of Mycology(SKLM) Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and conservation Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072China Wuhan Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy&Phylogeny Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological restoration and Bioresource Utilization&Ecological restoration and Biodiversity conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu Institute of BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China State Key Laboratory of Genetic resources and Evolution&Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Security of Gaoligong Mountain Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650221China CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China CAS Key Laboratory of Plant resource conservation and Sustainable Utilization South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China CAS Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102China CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMenglunMenglaYunnan 66630

Taxonomy plays an important role in understanding the origin, evolution, and ecological functionality of biodiversity. There are large number of unknown species yet to be described by taxonomists, which together with their ecosystem services cannot be effectively protected prior to description. Despite this, taxonomy has been increasingly underrated insufficient funds and permanent positions to retain young talents. Further, the impact factordriven evaluation systems in China exacerbate this downward trend, so alternative evaluation metrics are urgently necessary. When the current generation of outstanding taxonomists retires,there will be too few remaining taxonomists left to train the next generation. In light of these challenges, all co-authors worked together on this paper to analyze the current situation of taxonomy and put out a joint call for immediate actions to advance taxonomy in China.

关键词： Endangered taxonomists morphology-based taxonomy integrative taxonomy capacity building systematics

服用肾素-血管紧张素系统阻滞剂的患者使用复方磺胺甲噁唑与猝死：基于人群的研究

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英国医学杂志中文版 2015年第1期18卷 6-6页

作者： michael Fralick Erin M Macdonald Tara Gomes Tony Antoniou Simon Hollands Muhammad M David N Juurlink 江伟杜斌不详北京协和医院重症医学科

目的确定联合应用复方磺胺甲嗯唑和血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂或血管紧张素受体阻滞剂是否与猝死相关。设计基于人群的巢式病例对照研究。背景加拿大安大略省。1994年4月1日至2012年1月1日。

关键词：复方新诺明血管紧张素抑制剂肾素猝死基础人口患者

重塑能源-中国：能效在中国面向2050年路线图中的作用

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科学与管理 2018年第3期38卷 33-40,72页

作者： Lynn Price Nina Khanna Nan Zhou David Fridley Ali Hasanbeigi Hongyou Lu Feng Wei 戴彦德田智宇杨宏伟白泉朱跃中熊华文张建国 Jon Creyts Kate Chrisman Ellen Franconi Josh Agenbroad michael Bendewald Yi Ke robert McIntosh David Mullaney Clay Stranger Daniel Wetzel Cvrd Yee 劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室中国室美国加州伯克利94720 劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室美国加州伯克利市国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所中国北京市落基山研究所美国

作为《巴黎协定》承诺的一部分,中国计划在2030年左右达到二氧化碳(co_2)排放峰值并争取尽早达峰。在研究如何实现上述减排承诺的前提下,中美研究人员组成的团队构建了一个自下而上的中国能源供需综合模型。基于该模型对比分析了两种情... 详细信息

作为《巴黎协定》承诺的一部分,中国计划在2030年左右达到二氧化碳(co_2)排放峰值并争取尽早达峰。在研究如何实现上述减排承诺的前提下,中美研究人员组成的团队构建了一个自下而上的中国能源供需综合模型。基于该模型对比分析了两种情景的差异,即沿着当前趋势发展的参考路径情景以及"重塑能源"替代路径情景。"重塑能源"替代路径是指为满足国家需求,在2050年前最大程度地应用当前成本有效的能源效率策略和可再生能源。结果表明,如果中国走更积极的重塑能源路径,那么其二氧化碳排放量可比参考路径提前11年达峰。本文重点分析了在更积极的路径下能源效率策略对于二氧化碳减排的作用。除能源效率外,本研究还分析了燃料替换(从碳密集型燃料转向其他燃料)的减排作用。结果表明,对于重塑能源情景,能源效率提高及相关策略贡献了中国2050年二氧化碳总减排潜力的75%,而燃料替换仅占25%。为在中国实现上述具有显著成本效益的能效潜力。

关键词：中国能源供需综合模型重塑能源:中国附加政策

PathoDNA, an Advanced Diagnostic for Lyme Disease & co-Infections Utilizing Next Generation DNA Sequencing with Greater Sensitivity and Selectivity than ELISA/Western Blot

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