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能见度与电子测距仪的测程

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测绘科学 1985年第3期 25-27页

作者： Kurt grimm 陈明慧

能见度的定义是指在明亮背景(即天空、沙滩和雪地)的衬托下能区分出物体暗色表面(即树林、建筑物等)所在的距离。世界气象组织手册中已将能见度分为下述十个类型:

关键词：测程仪器电子测距仪电磁波测距仪大气条件

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白雪公主

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1988年

作者：格林(grimm J.) 格林(grimm W.)

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Meta-Analysis of Retrograde Signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana Reveals a core Module of Genes Embedded in complex cellular Signaling Networks

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Molecular Plant 2014年第7期7卷 1167-1190页

作者： christine GlaiBer Georg Haberer Iris Finkemeier Thomas Pfannschmidt Tatjana Kleine Dario Leister KarI-Josef Dietz Rainer Erich Haiusler Bernhard grimm Klaus Franz Xaver Mayer Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen German Research Center for Environmental Health Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology(IBIS) Ingolstadter Landstr. 1 D-85764 Neuherberg Germany Biozentrum der LMU Munchen Department of Biologie I-Botanik Groβhaderner Str. 2-4 D-82152 Planegg-Martinsried Germany Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena Institut fur AIIgemeine Botanik und Pflanzenphysiologie Dornburger Str. 159 D-07743 JenaGermany Laboratoire de Physiologie cellulaire Vegetale (LPcV) CEA/CNRS/UJF iRTSV CEA Grenoble 17 rue des Martyrs 38054 Grenoble cedex 9France Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants Faculty of Biology Bielefeld University Universit~tsstrai3e 25 D-33615 Bielefeld Germany University of cologne Botanical Institute Cologne Biocenter Zu1picher Str. 47B D-50674 Cologne Germany Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin Institut fur Biologie AG Pflanzenphysiologie Philippstrasse 13 D-10115 Berlin Germany

Plastid-to-nucleus signaling is essential for the coordination and adjustment of cellular metabolism in response to environmental and developmental cues of plant cells. A variety of operational retrograde signaling path- ways have been described that are thought to be triggered by reactive oxygen species, photosynthesis redox imbalance, tetrapyrrole intermediates, and other metabolic traits. Here we report a meta-analysis based on transcriptome and pro- tein interaction data. comparing the output of these pathways reveals the commonalities and peculiarities stimulated by six different sources impinging on operational retrograde signaling. Our study provides novel insights into the interplay of these pathways, supporting the existence of an as-yet unknown core response module of genes being regulated under all conditions tested. Our analysis further highlights affiliated regulatory cis-elements and classifies abscisic acid and auxin-based signaling as secondary components involved in the response cascades following a plastidial signal. Our study provides a global analysis of structure and interfaces of different pathways involved in plastid-to-nucleus signaling and a new view on this complex cellular communication network.

关键词： retrograde signaling meta-analysis abscisic acid auxin.

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Identification of Early Nuclear Target Genes of Plastidial Redox Signals that Trigger the Long- Term Response of Arabidopsis to Light Quality Sh∽ts

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Molecular Plant 2015年第8期8卷 1237-1252页

作者： Lars Dietzel christine Glaeer Monique Liebers Stefan Hiekel Florence courtois Olaf czarneckit Hagen Schlicke Yan Zubo Thomas Borner Klaus Mayer Bernhard grimm Thomas Pfannschmidt Department of Plant Physiology Institute of General Botany and Plant Physiology Friedrich-Schiller-University of Jena Domburger Strasse 159 07743 JenaGermany MIPS/IBI Helmholtz Zentrum MGnchen German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH) Ingolst~dter Landstrasse 1 85764 Neuherberg Germany Institute of Biology/Plant Physiology Humboldt-University Berlin Philippstrasse 13 Building 12 10115 Berlin Germany Institute of Biology Genetics Humboldt-University Berlin Chausseestrasse 117 10115 Berlin Germany present address: Institut fer Molekulare Biowissenschaften Pflanzliche Zellphysiologie Max-von-Laue-Strasse 9 Biozentrum Goethe-Universit~t Frankfurt 60438Frankfurt am Main Germany Present address: Zentrum fur Molekulare Biologie an der Universitat zu Heidelberg (ZMBH) Im Neuenheimer Feld 282 69120 Heidelberg Germany present address: Universite Grenoble-Alpes F-38000 Grenoble France Present address: cNRS UMR5168 F-38054 Grenoble France present address: cEA iRTSV Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire & Vgetale F-38054 Grenoble France Present address: INRA USC1359 F-38054 Grenoble France Present address: Plant Reproductive Biology Group Department of Physiology and Ceil-Biology Leibniz Institute of Rant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK)OT Gatersleben Corrensstrasse 3 D-06466 Stadt Seeland Germany present address: KWS Saat AG Grimsehlstrasse 31 37555 Einbeck Germany present address: Dartmouth college Department of Biological Sciences Ufe Sciences Center 78 College Street Hanover NH 03755 USA

Natural illumination conditions are highly variable and because of their sessile life style, plants are forced to acclimate to them at the cellular and molecular level. changes in light intensity or quality induce changes in the reduction/oxidation （redox） state of the photosynthetic electron chain that acts as a trigger for compen- satory acclimation responses comprising functional and structural adjustments of photosynthesis and metabolism. Such responses include redox-controlled changes in plant gene expression in the nucleus and organelles. Here we describe a strategy for the identification of early redox-regulated genes （ERGs） in the nucleus of the model organism Arabidopsis thaliana that respond significantly 30 or 60 min after the generation of a reduction signal in the photosynthetic electron transport chain. By comparing the response of wild-type plants with that of the acclimation mutant stn7, we could specifically identify ERGs. The results reveal a significant impact of chloroplast redox signals on distinct nuclear gene groups including genes for the mitochondrial electron transport chain, tetrapyrrole biosynthesis, carbohydrate metabolism, and signaling lipid synthesis. These expression profiles are clearly different from those observed in response to the reduction of photosynthetic electron transport by high light treatments. Thus, the ERGs identified are unique to redox imbalances in photosynthetic electron transport and were then used for analyzing potential redox-responsive cis-elements, trans-factors, and chromosomal regulatory hot spots. The data identify a novel redox-responsive element and indicate extensive redox control at transcriptional and chromosomal levels that point to an unprecedented impact of redox signals on epigenetic processes.

关键词： plastidial redox signaling,early redox-regulated gene Arabidopsis thaliana Molecular Plant

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聪明的小裁缝

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新东方英语（中学版） 2006年第Z2期 62-65页

作者： the Brothers grimm 张燕芳

本文选自经典的童话集《格林童话》,它收录了大量的民间童话,里面包含了许多离奇的、冒险的、令人流连忘返的童话故事。《聪明的小裁缝》便是这些传奇故事中的一篇,它讲述了一个普通人凭藉自己的智慧追求幸福的故事。

关键词：裁缝聪明谜语民间童话颜色加强语气小提琴幸福故事胡桃

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灰姑娘

灰姑娘

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1988年

作者：格林(grimm J.) 格林(grimm W.)

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联邦德国的社会市场经济

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作者：克劳斯·格林(K. grimm)

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抗精神失常药物——护理须知

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国际护理学杂志 1987年第4期 176-177+186页

作者： Patricia M grimm ,陈拱诒

自从安定药和其它抗精神失常药物问世以来,精神科护士的工作已从重点照料病人转变为与病人相互配合担负治疗责任的模式。护士主要负责发药和观察药物对病人行为的影响,这就要求她了解各种药物的用途和作用。此外,护士还可协助为特定病... 详细信息

自从安定药和其它抗精神失常药物问世以来,精神科护士的工作已从重点照料病人转变为与病人相互配合担负治疗责任的模式。护士主要负责发药和观察药物对病人行为的影响,这就要求她了解各种药物的用途和作用。此外,护士还可协助为特定病人选择药

关键词：安定药环类抗精神病药抗精神失常药物低血压

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Establishment of a Photoautotrophic cell Suspension culture of Arabidopsis thaliana for Photosynthetic, Metabolic, and Signaling Studies

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Molecular Plant 2012年第2期5卷 524-527页

作者： christine Hampp Andreas Richter Sonia Osorio Günther Zellnig Alok Krishna Sinha Alexandra Jammer Alisdair R. Fernie Bernhard grimm Thomas Roitsch Julius-von-Sachs-Institut fuer Biowissenschaften UniversitaetWuerzburgJulius-von-Sachs-Platz 297082 WuerzburgGermany Institute of Biology/Plant Physiology Humboldt UniversityPhilippstr.13Building 1210115 Berlin Max-Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology Am Mühlenberg 114476 Potsdam-GolmGermany Institut fuer Pflanzenwissenschaften Schubertstr.51A-8010 GrazAustria National Institute of Plant Genome Research PB No.10531Aruna Asaf Ali RoadNew Delhi–110067India

Dear Editor, Plant cell suspension cultures have been used as model systems to circumvent the problems associated with the analyses of a multi-factorial plant that is composed of multiple tissue and cell types exposed to diverse signals. A number of plant suspension cultures have proven to be valuable to study various topics including defense response, secondary metabolite formation, ion transport, gene regulation, and signal duction （Roitsch and Sinha, 2002 and references therein）. However, most cultures reported to date, including the cultures from model species such as Arabidopsis （christie and Jenkins,

关键词：基因离子转运拟南芥属社会控制正式血气分析胰岛素铍

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MAiA-A NEW VERSATILE PEcVD/ETcHING TOOL FOR PROcESSING cRYSTALLINE SILIcON SOLAR cELLS

MAiA-A NEW VERSATILE PECVD/ETCHING TOOL FOR PROCESSING CRYST...

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第十届中国太阳能光伏会议

作者： M Uhlig D Decker A Lux M Richter G Khler HSchlemm K Roth M grimm Roth ＆ Rau AG An der Baumschule 6-809337 Hohenstein-ErnstthalGermany

＜正＞Roth ＆ Rau is introducing the MAiA（Multiple Application inlinc Apparatus）,a new tool for processing silicon solar *** the silicon wafers become thinner and thinner and the number of steps in the manufacturing process of solar cells is increasing,handling of the wafers becomes much more *** the number of handling steps leads direct to a higher yield in a solar cell production *** this purpose we developed a versatile PEcVD/etching tool where different deposition and dry etching steps can be carried out in one system without touching the wafers between the *** first systems for double-sided deposition have been delivered recently and are currently in the ramp-up phase of the solar cell production *** this paper we describe the concept of possible MAiA-tools in general and in detail for the already delivered deposition tools.＜正＞Roth ＆ Rau is introducing the MAiA（Multiple Application inlinc Apparatus）,a new tool for processing silicon solar *** the silicon wafers become thinner and thinner and the number of steps in the manufacturing process of solar cells is increasing,handling of the wafers becomes much more *** the number of handling steps leads direct to a higher yield in a solar cell production *** this purpose we developed a versatile PEcVD/etching tool where different deposition and dry etching steps can be carried out in one system without touching the wafers between the *** first systems for double-sided deposition have been delivered recently and are currently in the ramp-up phase of the solar cell production *** this paper we describe the concept of possible MAiA-tools in general and in detail for the already delivered deposition tools.

关键词： PEcVD deposition dry etching dielectric layers silicon solar cells

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