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Adiponectin levels are associated with the number and activity of circulating endothelial progenitor cells in patients with coronary artery disease

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2009年第5期10卷 368-374页

作者： Zhi-qiang YING Dan-dan ZHONG Geng XU miao-yan chen Qing-yu chen Department of Cardiology the Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310009 China Department of Internal Medicine the Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310009 China

Objective:To study the relationship between plasma adiponectin concentration and the functional activities of circulating endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs) in patients with coronary artery disease(CAD).Methods:Circulating EPCs were enumerated as AC133+/KDR+ cells via flow cytometry and identified by co-staining with DiI-acLDL and fluorescein isothiocy-anate(FITC)-conjugated lectin under a fluorescent *** migratory capacity of EPCs was measured by modified Boyden chamber *** capacity was performed to count adherent cells after replating EPCs on six-well culture dishes coated with ***:The number of circulating EPCs(AC133+/KDR+ cells) decreased significantly in CAD patients,compared with control subjects [(74.2±12.3) vs(83.5±12.9) cells/ml blood,P<0.01].In addition,the number of EPCs also decreased in CAD patients after ex vivo cultivation [(54.4±8.6) vs(71.9±11.6) EPCs/field,P<0.01].Both circulating EPCs and differentiated EPCs were positively correlated with plasma adiponectin *** functional activities of EPCs from CAD patients,such as migratory and adherent capacities,were also impaired,compared with control subjects,and positively correlated with plasma adiponectin ***:The study demonstrates that the impairment of the number and functional activities of EPCs in CAD patients is correlated with their lower plasma adiponectin concentrations.

关键词： Adiponectin Adipokines Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) Coronary artery disease (CAD)

Reliable experimental model of hepatic veno-occlusive disease caused by monocrotaline

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2008年第4期7卷 395-400页

作者： miao-yan chen Jian-Ting Cai Qin Du Liang-Jing Wang Jia-Min chen Li-Ming Shao Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310009 China.

BACKGROUND:Hepatic veno-occlusive disease(HVOD)is a severe complication of chemotherapy before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and dietary ingestion of pyrrolizidine *** experimental models were established to study its mechanisms or therapy,but few are *** work aimed at evaluating a rat model of HVOD induced by monocrotaline to help advance research into this disease. METHODS:Thirty-two male rats were randomly classified into 5 groups,and PBS or monocrotaline was administered (100 mg/kg or 160 mg/kg).They were sacrificed on day 7(groups A,B and D)or day 10(groups C and E).Blood samples were collected to determine liver enzyme *** weight of the liver and body and the amount of ascites were *** changes of liver tissue on light microscopy were assessed by a modified Deleve scoring *** positivity of proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)was estimated. RESULTS:The rats that were treated with 160 mg/kg monocrotaline presented with severe clinical symptoms (including two deaths)and the histopathological picture of *** the other hand,the rats that were fed with 100 mg/kg monocrotaline had milder and reversible *** of the rats sacrificed on day 10 with those sacrificed on day 7 showed that the positivity of PCNA increased,especially that of ***:Monocrotaline induces acute,dose- dependent HVOD in *** model is potentially reversible with a low dose,but reliable and irreversible with a higher *** modified scoring system seems to be more accurate than the traditional one in reflecting the histopathology of *** enhancement of PCNA positivity may be associated with hepatic tissue undergoing recovery.

关键词： hepatic veno-occlusive disease monocrotaline proliferating cell nuclear antigen

Intelligent UAV Based Energy Supply for 6G Wireless Powered IoT Networks

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China Communications 2024年第9期21卷 321-337页

作者： miao Jiansong chen Haoqiang Wang Pengjie Li Hairui Zhao yan Mu Junsheng yan Shi School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

In this paper,we develop a 6G wireless powered Internet of Things(IoT)system assisted by unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)to intelligently supply energy and collect data at the same *** our dual-UAV scheme,UAV-E,with a constant power supply,transmits energy to charge the IoT devices on the ground,whereas UAV-B serves the IoT devices by data collection as a base *** this framework,the system's energy efficiency is maximized,which we define as a ratio of the sum rate of IoT devices to the energy consumption of two UAVs during a fixed working *** the constraints of duration,transmit power,energy,and mobility,a difficult non-convex issue is presented by optimizing the trajectory,time duration allocation,and uplink transmit power of *** tackle the non-convex fractional optimization issue,we deconstruct it into three subproblems and we solve each of them iteratively using the descent method in conjunction with sequential convex approximation(SCA)approaches and the Dinkelbach *** simulation findings indicate that the suggested cooperative design has the potential to greatly increase the energy efficiency of the 6G intelligent UAV-assisted wireless powered IoT system when compared to previous benchmark systems.

关键词： 6G wireless powered network energy efficiency IoT intelligent network UAV communication

Unraveling the mechanism of potassium metal capacitor for highly efficient charge storage

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1578-1588页

作者： Qianqian Yao Pei Tang Kunyao Peng Zhenyuan miao Yuecong chen Qingyun Dou Xingbin yan Department of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Although hybrid metal ion capacitors(MICs) are highly desired to achieve both high power density of supercapacitors and high energy density of rechargeable batteries, the mismatch problem of electrochemical kinetics of negative and positive electrodes in MICs hampers the realization of this goal. Here, a new hybrid capacitor concept-potassium metal capacitor(PMC) is proposed for the first time, where potassium metal and commercial activated carbon(AC) without any modification are applied as negative and positive electrodes, respectively, and the electrolyte is the same as that of non-aqueous potassium ion batteries. The simplest PMC prototype exhibits a good combination of high energy density(184.9 Wh kg^(-1)) and power density(12.4 kW kg^(-1)), which benefits from the synergistic effect of potassium metal and AC electrode. The former experiences fast potassium plating/striping during charging and discharging, and the later possesses complex multiple charge behaviors driven by low potential of potassium metal. Specifically, below open-circuit voltage, transportation of solvated cations in AC pores plays an important role;beyond this voltage, synergy actions of cations and anions, including adsorption/desorption of solvated cations and anions, and ions exchange between them, dominate the capacitance contribution. This work enriches the types of MICs, and deepens the understanding of the energy storage mechanism of non-aqueous hybrid metal capacitors.

关键词： hybrid capacitor potassium metal activated carbon charge storage mechanism

Flexible planar micro supercapacitor diode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 429-435,I0011页

作者： Yihui Ma Pei Tang Zhenyuan miao Wuyang Tan Qijun Wang Yuecong chen Guosheng Li Qingyun Dou Xingbin yan Lingling Shui Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of Matter Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and DevicesSchool of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering&South China Academy of Advanced OptoelectronicsGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275GuangdongChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004GuangxiChina

Supercapacitor diode is a novel ion device that performs both supercapacitor energy storage and ion diode rectification ***,previously reported devices are limited by their large size and complex *** this work,we demonstrate a screen-printed micro supercapacitor diode(MCAPode)that based on the insertion of a finger mode with spinel ZnCo_(2)O_(4) as cathode and activated carbon as anode for the first time,and featuring an excellent area specific capacitance(1.21 mF cm^(-2)at 10 mV s^(-1))and high rectification characteristics(rectification ratioⅠof 11.99 at 40 mV s^(-1)).Taking advantage of the ionic gel electrolyte,which provides excellent stability during repeated flexing and at high *** addition,MCAPode exhibits excellent electrochemical performance and rectification capability in"AND"and"OR"logic *** findings provide practical solutions for future expansion of micro supercapacitor diode applications.

关键词： Micro devices Supercapacitor diodes Screen-printing Rectification Logic gates

Protective effects of oleic acid and polyphenols in extra virgin olive oil on cardiovascular diseases

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 529-540页

作者： yan Lu Jun Zhao Qiqi Xin Rong Yuan Yu miao Manli yang Hui Mo Keji chen Weihong Cong Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100091China National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology Beijing 100091China Traditional Chinese Medicine Department The Aff iliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000China Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing 210023China Health Bureau of the Government of the Macao Special Administrative Region Macao 999078China

The Mediterranean diet has long been recognized as one of the most effective ways to prevent and improve cardiovascular *** virgin olive oil(EVOO)is the typical sources of fat in the Mediterranean diet which have been shown to have noteworthy nutritional value and positive impact on human *** is worth noting that EVOO owes its superior nutritional value to its bioactive *** main component of EVOO is monounsaturated fatty acids(MUFAs)in the form of oleic *** acid accounts for up to 70%-80%of ***,EVOO contains approximately more than 30 phenolic compounds,of which HT is essential for the protection against cardiovascular *** this review,we focused on the potential mechanisms of oleic acid and polyphenols combat cardiovascular diseases risk in terms of oxidative stress,inflammation,blood pressure,endothelial function and *** review might provide a reference for the studies on cardiovascular protective effects of EVOO.

关键词： Cardiovascular diseases Extra virgin olive oil Oleic acid Polyphenols

Gold complex showing chiral persistent luminescence

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Science China Materials 2024年第2期67卷 707-708页

作者： Tianhong chen Dongpeng yan Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials and Key Laboratory of RadiopharmaceuticalsMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Long-persistent luminescence(LPL)has received significant focus due to its exceptional applications in high-contrast molecular imaging,photodynamic therapy,data encryption and information storage,and among many others... 详细信息

关键词： luminescence showing exceptional

Advance on Chinese Medicine for Hypertensive Renal Damage:Focus on the Complex Molecular Mechanisms

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第10期30卷 938-948页

作者： LU yan XIE Xue-na XIN Qi-qi YUAN Rong miao Yu CONG Wei-hong chen Ke-ji Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100091China School of Pharmacy Macao University of Science and TechnologyTaipaMacao999078China National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology Beijing100091China

Hypertensive renal damage(HRD)is a major cause of end-stage renal *** the causes of end-stage renal disease,HRD accounts for nearly 34%of the total number of *** treatment is primarily drug-based,but therapeutic efficacy is less effective and can have serious side *** medicine(CM)has significant advantages in the treatment of *** is rich in various active ingredients and has the property of targeting multiple targets and ***,the regulatory network of CM on disease is complex.A large number of CM have been employed to treat HRD,either as single applications or as part of compound *** key possible mechanisms of CM for HRD include regulation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system,antioxidation,anti-inflammation,rescue of endothelial function,regulation of vasoactive substance secretion and obesity-related factors,*** review summarized and discussed the recent advance in the basic research mechanisms of CM interventions for HRD and pointed out the challenges and future prospects.

关键词： Chinese medicine hypertensive renal damage molecular mechanisms research progress

“Buckets effect”in the kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 388-396,I0010页

作者： Haowen Cui yan-Xia chen Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale Department of Chemical PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

In this study,we systematically investigated the effect of proton concentration on the kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)on Pt(111)in acidic *** results demonstrate a rectangular hyperbolic relationship,i.e.,the ORR current excluding the effect of other variables increases with proton concentration and then tends to a constant *** consider that this is caused by the limitation of ORR kinetics by the trace oxygen concentration in the solution,which determines the upper limit of ORR kinetics.A model of effective concentration is further proposed for rectangular hyperbolic relationships:when the reactant concentration is high enough to reach a critical saturation concentration,the effective reactant concentration will become a constant *** could be due to the limited concentration of a certain reactant for reactions involving more than one reactant or the limited number of active sites available on the *** study provides new insights into the kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions,and it is important for the proper evaluation of catalyst activity and the study of structureperformance relationships.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction Kinetics Zero order Rectangular hyperbolic relationship pH effect