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World Journal of Hepatology 2022年第1期14卷 62-79页

作者： Sara Cuesta-Sancho mercedes Márquez-Coello Francisco Illanes-Álvarez Denisse Márquez-Ruiz Ana Arizcorreta Fátima Galán-Sánchez Natalia Montiel manuel Rodriguez-Iglesias José-Antonio Girón-gonzález Medicina Interna Hospital Universitario Puerta del MarFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de CádizInstituto para la Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias Biomédicas de Cádiz(INiBICA)Cádiz 11009Spain Microbiología Hospital Universitario Puerta del MarFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de CádizInstituto para la Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias Biomédicas de Cádiz(INiBICA)Cádiz 11009Spain

Loss of follow-up or reinfections hinder the expectations of hepatitis C eradicationdespite the existence of highly effective treatments. Moreover, the elimination ofthe infection does not imply the reversion of those chronic alterations derivedfrom the previous infection by hepatitis C virus (HCV). this review analyzes therisk factors associated with loss to follow-up in diagnosis or treatment, and thepossibility of reinfection. Likewise, it assesses the residual alterations induced bychronic HCV infection considering the liver alterations (inflammation, fibrosis,risk of decompensation, hepatocellular carcinoma, liver transplantation) and, onthe other hand, the comorbidities and extrahepatic manifestations (cryoglobulinemia,non-Hodgkin lymphoma, peripheral insulin resistance, and lipid, boneand cognitive alterations). Peculiarities present in subjects coinfected with humanimmunodeficiency virus are analyzed in each section.

关键词： Hepatitis C virus Sustained virological response Direct antiviral agents Human immunodeficiency virus Cirrhosis decompensation Hepatocarcinoma Extrahepatic complications

Gut epithelial barrier dysfunction in humanimmunodeficiency virus-hepatitis C virus coinfectedpatients:Influence on innate and acquired immunity

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第4期22卷 1433-1448页

作者： mercedes Márquez Clotilde Fernández Gutiérrez delÁlamo JoséAntonio Girón-gonzález Department of Internal Medicine Infectious Disease UnitPuerta del Mar University HospitalUniversity of Cadiz11009 CádizSpain Servicio de Medicina Interna Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar11009 CádizSpain

Even in cases where viral replication has been controlled by antiretroviral therapy for long periods of time, human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)-infected patients have several non-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) related co-morbidities, including liver disease, cardiovascular disease and neurocognitive decline, which have a clear impact on survival. It has been considered that persistent innate and acquired immune activation contributes to the pathogenesis of these non-AIDS related diseases. Immune activation has been related with several conditions, remarkably with the bacterial translocation related with the intestinal barrier damage by the HIV or by hepatitis C virus(HCV)-related liver cirrhosis. Consequently, increased morbidity and mortality must be expected in HIV-HCV coinfected patients. Disrupted gut barrier lead to an increased passage of microbial products and to an activation of the mucosal immune system and secretion of inflammatory mediators, which in turn might increase barrier dysfunction. In the present review, the intestinal barrier structure, measures of intestinal barrier dysfunction and the modifications of them in HIV monoinfection and in HIV-HCV coinfection will be considered. Both pathogenesis and the consequences for the progression of liver disease secondary to gut microbial fragment leakage and immune activation will be assessed.

关键词： human immunodeficiency virus infection hepatitis C virus infection Innate immunity Acquiredimmunity Gut barrier

Presenilin mutations and their impact on neuronal differentiation in Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第1期17卷 31-37页

作者： mercedes A.Hernández-Sapiéns Edwin E.Reza-Zaldívar Ana L.Márquez-Aguirre Ulises Gómez-Pinedo Jorge matias-Guiu Ricardo R.Cevallos Juan C.mateos-Díaz Víctor J.Sánchez-gonzález Alejandro A.Canales-Aguirre Unidad de Evaluación Preclínica Unidad de Biotecnología Médica y FarmacéuticaCentro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de JaliscoGuadalajaraMéxico Instituto de Neurociencias IdISSCHospital Clínico San CarlosMadridEspaña Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Department University of AlabamaBirminghamAlabama Unidad de Biotecnología Industrial Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de JaliscoGuadalajaraMéxico Centro Universitario de los Altos Universidad de GuadalajaraGuadalajaraMéxico

the presenilin genes(PSEN1 and PSEN2)are mainly responsible for causing early-onset familial Alzheimer’s disease,harboring~300 causative mutations,and representing~90%of all mutations associated with a very aggressive disease *** 1 is the catalytic core of theγ-secretase complex that conducts the intramembranous proteolytic excision of multiple transmembrane proteins like the amyloid precursor protein,Notch-1,N-and E-cadherin,LRP,Syndecan,Delta,Jagged,CD44,ErbB4,and *** 1 plays an essential role in neural progenitor maintenance,neurogenesis,neurite outgrowth,synaptic function,neuronal function,myelination,and ***,an imbalance caused by mutations in presenilin 1/γ-secretase might cause aberrant signaling,synaptic dysfunction,memory impairment,and increased Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio,contributing to neurodegeneration during the initial stages of Alzheimer’s disease *** review focuses on the neuronal differentiation dysregulation mediated by PSEN1 mutations in Alzheimer’s ***,we emphasize the importance of Alzheimer’s disease-induced pluripotent stem cells models in analyzing PSEN1 mutations implication over the early stages of the Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis throughout neuronal differentiation impairment.

关键词： familial Alzheimer’s disease familial Alzheimer’s disease-induced pluripotent stem cells models induced pluripotent stem cells neurogenesis neuronal differentiation Notch presenilin 1 PSEN1 mutations γ-secretase complex

Anaerobic Biotransformation of Nitro-Compounds to Amines by Bovine Rumen Fluid

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Green and Sustainable Chemistry 2011年第3期1卷 47-53页

作者： Alfonso Rodríguez Ignacio Irazoqui Guzmán álvarez Cecilia Cajarville José Luis Repetto mercedes gonzález Hugo Cerecetto 不详

Microorganims of the bovine rumen fluid biocatalyzed the reduction of nitro-compound substrates to yield the respective amines. this enzymatic process, using ruminal contents, has rarely been reported in associa- tion with the bioreduction of nitro groups. the biotransformation reactions catalyzed by this system were de- pendent of both the electronic characteristics and the area/volume of the nitro-substrates confirming the processes are enzymatic. the semi-preparative scale biotransformation went by in good yield showing the rumen fluid may be employed in the synthesis of amines under very mild conditions and, moreover, it may have application in the bioremediation of nitro-compounds.

关键词： Biotransformation Nitro-Compounds Amines Rumen Ruminal Fluid Bovine

tourism versus nature conservation: reconciliation of common interests and objectives——an analysis through Picos de Europa National Park

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Journal of Mountain Science 2018年第11期15卷 2505-2516页

作者： LóPEZ Iván PARDO mercedes Department of Psychology and Sociology University of Zaragoza Department of Social Analysis University Carlos Ⅲ of Madrid

Nature tourism and particularly tourism in national parks have acquired significant importance in contemporary societies. Post-Fordist consumers have reevaluated the meanings of ‘nature' and ‘natural spaces' and now avoid standardization to seek singularity. tourism in national parks is a consequence of this tendency and has both positive and negative aspects. the purpose of this sociological research is to describe the most relevant conflicts in the Picos de Europa National Park(Spain) involving the park's conservation, local economic development,and tourism. Seven in-depth interviews and three focus groups were addressed to key local *** this research were identified three chief areas of existing or potential inter-related conflicts and the main actors interacting with them. the first is on population, particularly, the negative consequences of depopulations on the local socio-economic development and the environment. A second source of conflicts identified is caused by the difficult conciliation between commercial exploitation and conservation of the protected natural area. More precisely, this specific form of tourism positively contributes to the economy of local communities whilst problems can arise for the conservation goals of National Parks. thirdly, in this research is also analyzed the institutional governance and the inter and intra-governmental conflicts as well as with the Park's management body. these findings provide important information for the improved management of tourism and conflicting interests in natural parks.

关键词： National parks Environmental conservation Nature tourism Mountain traditional economy Picos de Europa Spain

the maximal Graded Left Quotient Algebra of a Graded Algebra

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Acta mathematica Sinica,English Series 2006年第1期22卷 261-270页

作者： gonzalo ARANDA PINO mercedes SILES MOLINA Departamcnto de Algebra Geometriay Topologia Universidad de Mdlaga 29071 Mdlaga Espana

We construct the maximal graded left quotient algebra of every graded algebra A without homogeneous total right zero divisors as the direct limit of graded homomorphisms （of left A-modules） from graded dense left ideals of A into a graded left quotient algebra of A. In the case of a superalgebra, and with some extra hypothesis, we prove that the component in the neutral element of the group of the maximal graded left quotient algebra coincides with the maximal left quotient algebra of the component in the neutral element of the group of the superalgebra.

关键词： graded algebra graded left quotient algebra maximal graded left quotient algebra left quotieat algebra maximal left quotient algebra superalgebra

Conservation and variability of hepatitis B core at different chronic hepatitis stages

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第20期26卷 2584-2598页

作者： marcal Yll maria Francesca Cortese mercedes Guerrero-Murillo Gerard Orriols Josep Gregori Rosario Casillas Carolina gonzález Sara Sopena Cristina Godoy ma.ta Vila David tabernero Josep Quer Ariadna Rando Rosa Lopez-ma.tinez Rafael Esteban mar Riveiro-Barciela maria Buti Francisco Rodríguez-Frías Liver Pathology Unit Departments of Biochemistry and MicrobiologyHospital Universitari Vall d'HebronUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBarcelona 08035Spain Liver Unit Liver Disease Laboratory-Viral HepatitisVall d'Hebron Institut Recerca-Hospital Universitari Vall d'HebronUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBarcelona 08035Spain Department of Microbiology Hospital Universitari Vall d'HebronUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBarcelona 08035Spain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas Instituto de Salud Carlos ⅢMadrid 28029Spain Liver Unit Department of Internal MedicineHospital Universitari Vall d'HebronUniversitat Autónoma de BarcelonaBarcelona 08035Spain

BACKGROUND Since it is currently not possible to eradicate hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection with existing treatments,research continues to uncover new therapeutic *** core protein,encoded by the HBV core gene(HBC),intervenes in both structural and functional processes,and is a key protein in the HBV life *** this reason,both the protein and the gene could be valuable targets for new therapeutic and diagnostic ***,alterations in the protein sequence could serve as potential markers of disease *** to detect,by next-generation sequencing,HBC hyper-conserved regions that could potentially be prognostic factors and targets for new *** thirty-eight of 45 patients with chronic HBV initially selected were included and grouped according to liver disease stage[chronic hepatitis B infection without liver damage(CHB,n=16),liver cirrhosis(LC,n=5),and hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC,n=17)].HBV DNA was extracted from patients’plasma.A region between nucleotide(nt)1863 and 2483,which includes HBC,was amplified and analyzed by next-generation sequencing(Illumina Mi Seq platform).Sequences were genotyped by distance-based discriminant *** and intergroup nt and amino acid(aa)conservation was determined by sliding window *** presence of nt insertion and deletions and/or aa substitutions in the different groups was determined by aligning the sequences with genotype-specific consensus *** three nt(nt 1900-1929,2249-2284,2364-2398)and 2 aa(aa 117-120,159-167)hyper-conserved regions were shared by all the clinical *** groups showed a similar pattern of conservation,except for five nt regions(nt 1946-1992,2060-2095,2145-2175,2230-2250,2270-2293)and one aa region(aa 140-160),where CHB and LC,respectively,were less conserved(Pt both nt(2306-2334 in CHB and 1935-1976 and 2402-2435 in LC)and aa(between aa 98-103 in CHB and 28-30 and 5

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B core gene Next-generation sequencing Genetic conservation Amino acid substitution Gene therapy Small interfering RNA

Anti-fungal and anti-bacterial activities of ethanol extracts of selected traditional Chinese medicinal herbs

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Asian Pacific Journal of tropical Medicine 2013年第9期6卷 673-681页

作者： Lin Zhang Anjaneya S.Ravipati Sundar R Koyyalamudi Sang Chul Jeong Narsimha Reddy John Bartlett Paul t.Smith mercedes de la Cruz maria Cndida Monteiro ngeles Melguizo Ester Jimnez Francisca Vicente School of Science and Health University of Western SydneyLocked Bag 1797Penrith South DCNSW 1797Australia Fundación MEDINA Centro de Excelencia en Investigación de Medicamentos Innovadores en AndalucíaParque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la SaludAvda.de Conocimiento 3E-18016 ArmillaGranadaSpain

Objective:to evaluate in ritro antimicrobial activities of selected 58 ethno-medicinal plant extracts with a view to assess their therapeutic ***:A total of 58 traditional Chinese medicinal plants were carefully selected based on the literature review and their traditional *** antimicrobial activities of ethanol extracts of these medicinal plants were tested against fungi(Aspergillus funigaius),yeast(Candida albicans),gram-negative(Acirelobacter haumannii and Pseudornnruis aeruginosa)and gram-positive bacteria(Staphglococcus aureus).the activities were tested at three different concentrations of 1.00,0.10 and 0.01 mg/*** data was analysed using Gene data Screener ***:the measured antimicrobial activities indicated that out of the 58 plant extracts,15 extracts showed anti-fungal activity and 23 extracts exhibited anti-bacterial *** plant extracts have exhibited both anti-bacterial and anti-fungal *** instance,Eucommia ulmoides,Pohgonum cuspidcrtum,Poria cocas and Uncaria rhineophylla showed activity against both bacterial and fungal strains,indicating their broad spectrum of ***:the results revealed that the ethanol extracts of 30 plants out of the selected 58 possess significant antimicrobial *** is interesting to note that the findings from the current study are consistent with the traditional use.A clear correlation has also been found between the antimicrobial activity and the flavonoid content of the plant extracts which is in agreement with the *** results presented here can be used to guide the selection of potential plant species for the isolation and structure elucidation of novel antimicrobial compounds in order to establish the structure-activity *** in turn is expected to lead the way to the discovery of novel antimicrobial agents for therapeutic use.

关键词： Anti-fungal activity Anti-bacterial activity Ethanol extract Chinese medicinal herb

the potential leaching and mobilization of trace elements from FGD-gypsum of a coal-fired power plant under water re-circulation conditions

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2015年第6期27卷 72-80页

作者： Patricia Córdoba Iria Castro mercedes maroto-Valer Xavier Querol Centre for Innovation on Carbon Capture and Storage Institute of Mechanical Process and Energy Engineering Heriot-Watt University Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research

Experimental and geochemical modelling studies were carried out to identify mineral and solid phases containing major, minor, and trace elements and the mechanism of the retention of these elements in Flue Gas Desulphurisation（FGD）-gypsum samples from a coal-fired power plant under filtered water recirculation to the scrubber and forced oxidation conditions. the role of the p H and related environmental factors on the mobility of Li, Ni, Zn, As, Se, Mo, and U from FGD-gypsums for a comprehensive assessment of element leaching behaviour were also carried out. Results show that the extraction rate of the studied elements generally increases with decreasing the p H value of the FGD-gypsum leachates. the increase of the mobility of elements such as U, Se, and As in the FGD-gypsum entails the modification of their aqueous speciation in the leachates; UO2SO4, H2 Se, and HAs O2 are the aqueous complexes with the highest activities under acidic *** speciation of Zn, Li, and Ni is not affected in spite of p H changes; these elements occur as free cations and associated to SO4 ^2 in the FGD-gypsum leachates. the mobility of Cu and Mo decreases by decreasing the p H of the FGD-gypsum leachates, which might be associated to the precipitation of Cu Se2 and Mo Se2, respectively. time-of-Flight mass spectrometry of the solid phase combined with geochemical modelling of the aqueous phase has proved useful in understanding the mobility and geochemical behaviour of elements and their partitioning into FGD-gypsum samples.

关键词： Geochemical modelling studies trace elements Leaching Landfills FGD-gypsum toF mass spectrometry

Randomized Clinical Study, Comparative of Parallel Groups, to Evaluate the Effectiveness of three Preparations of Potassium Citrate in Producing an Increase in Urinary pH in Patients with a History of Kidney Stones

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Open Journal of Urology 2022年第9期12卷 459-470页

作者： Eloy gonzález R. tellez Mendez maria gonzález Yibirín David Rincón matute Policlinica Las mercedes Caracas Venezuela Centro Clinico Prevaler Pampatar Venezuela Laboratorios LEtI. S.A.V Guarenas Venezuela

Background: A very strict control of urinary pH is recommended to maintain it between 5.5 and 6.2, preventing formation or recurrence of crystals. Kidney stones are a common problem, with a high rate of recurrence, not altered by the success of surgery. Medical treatment prevents recurrence. Potassium Citrate inhibits crystallization of calcium salts. It influences calculogenesis by increasing urinary citrates and alkalinizing the urine. Purpose: to evaluate the similarity in the effect of three K citrate products, K citrate reference product Urocit®10 mEq, and K citrate from Laboratorios LEtI S.A.V., 10 mEq and 15 mEq, on urinary pH. materials and Methods: We carried out a prospective, randomized study of three parallel groups. We admitted female and male patients with history of kidney stones or evidence of lithiasis (grit, microlithiasis) in the renal echosonogram. Laboratory assessments: urine, 24-hour urine, urinary pH, Calcium, uric acid, Phosphorus, Sodium, protein and urinary creatinine at times: start, day 7, day 21, 30 of treatment. Results: all three products produced a slight increase in urinary pH in the simple urine test and 24-hour urine, with no differences between groups or their logarithmically transformed means and their CI95, which did not exceed the range between 80% and 125%. Conclusions: K Citrate, 10 mEq and 7.5 mEq, from Laboratorios LEtI, S.A.V., at a dose of 30 mEq daily in patients with history of kidney stones are equivalent to the reference product Urocit®, in its effects on urinary pH in 24-hour urine, and in the simple urine test.

关键词： Nephrolithiasis Potassium Citrate Urine pH Pharmacodynamic Equivalence