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The personal protective equipment(PPE)based on individual combat:A systematic review and trend analysis

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第10期28卷 195-221页

作者： qian-ran Hu Xing-yu Shen Xin-ming qian Guang-yan Huang meng-qi yuan State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqing400044China

With the development of ordnance technology,the survival and safety of individual combatants in hightech warfare are under serious threat,and the Personal Protective Equipment(PPE),as an important guarantee to reduce casualties and maintain military combat effectiveness,is widely *** paper systematically reviewed various PPE based on individual combat through literature research and comprehensive discussion,and introduced in detail the latest application progress of PPE in terms of material and technology from three aspects:individual integrated protection system,traditional protection equipment,and intelligent protection equipment,respectively,and discussed in depth the functional improvement and optimization status brought by advanced technology for PPE,focusing on the achievements of individual equipment technology ***,the problems and technical bottlenecks in the development of PPE were analyzed and summarized,and the development trend of PPE were pointed *** results of the review will provide a forward-looking reference for the current development of individual PPE,and are important guidance for the design and technological innovation of advanced equipment based on the future technological battlefield.

关键词： Personal protective equipment(PPE) Individual combat Material and structure Equipment application Intelligent devices Wearable technology

Topological study about failure behavior and energy absorption of honeycomb structures under various strain rates

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第6期24卷 214-227页

作者： Yu-chen Wei meng-jie Tian Chun-yang Huang Shao-wu Wang Xing Li qian-ran Hu meng-qi yuan State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100036China Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqing400044China State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute Hefei230601China

High-speed impact threats and terrorist actions on the battlefield require the development of more effective protective materials and structures,and various protective structure is designed according their energy-absorbing *** this research,the deformation behavior,microscopic failure modes and energy absorption characteristics of re-entrant hexagonal structure,regular hexagonal structure and regular quadrilateral structure are studied under different strain rates *** re-entrant hexagonal structure forms a“X”-shaped deformation zone,the regular quadrilateral and regular hexagonal structure form an“I”-shaped deformation *** microscopic appearance of the section is a mixed fracture *** effects of the topological shape,cell angle,and cell height on the impact behavior of the structure were *** the cell height is fixed and the cell angle is changed,the energy absorption of the structure increase and then decrease as the relative density *** mechanical properties of the structure are optimal when the relative density is about 18.6%and the cell angle is22.5°.When the cell angle is fixed and the cell height is changed,as the relative density increases,the energy absorption of the structure gradually *** regular quadrilateral structure and the reentrant hexagonal structure experienced clear strain rate effects under dynamic impact conditions;the regular hexagonal structure did not exhibit obvious strain rate *** results presented herein provide a basis for further rational design and selection of shock-resistant protective structures that perform well in high-speed impact environments.

关键词： Honeycomb structures Impact loading Negative Poisson's ratio Titanium alloy Dynamic response

Spliceosomal GTPase Eftud2 regulates microglial activation and polarization

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第4期18卷 856-862页

作者： Guo-Chao Yang yuan Shi Chao-Nan Fan Ying Li meng-qi yuan Jie Pei Yan Wu Hai-Tao Wu School of Basic Medicine Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology Beijing Institute of Basic Medical SciencesBeijingChina Institute of Neuroscience Hengyang Medical CollegeUniversity of South ChinaHengyangHunan ProvinceChina School of Basic Medicine Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration Co-innovation Center of NeuroregenerationNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain protein 2(Eftud2)is a spliceosomal GTPase that serves as an innate immune modulator restricting virus *** are the resident innate immune cells and the key players of immune response in the central nervous ***,the role of Eftud2 in microglia has not been *** this study,we performed immunofluorescent staining and western blot assay and found that Eftud2 was upregulated in microglia of a 5xFAD transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s ***,we generated an inducible microglia-specific Eftud2 conditional knockout mouse line(CX3CR1-CreER;Eftud2^(f/f) cKO)via Cre/loxP recombination and found that Eftud2 deficiency resulted in abnormal proliferation and promoted anti-inflammatory phenotype activation of ***,we knocked down Eftud2 in BV2 microglia with siRNA specifically targeting Eftud2 and found that Eftud2-mediated regulation of microglial proinflammatory/anti-inflammatory phenotype activation in response to inflammation might be dependent on the NF-κB signaling *** findings suggest that Eftud2 plays a key role in regulating microglial polarization and homeostasis possibly through the NF-κB signaling pathway.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease anti-inflammatory phenotype BV2 Eftud2 inflammation lipopolysaccharide microglia nuclear factor-kappaB proinflammatory phenotype spliceosomal GTPase

Atmospheric reductive catalytic fractionation of lignocellulose integrated with one-pot catalytic conversion of carbohydrate yielding valuable lignin monomers and platform chemicals from corn straw

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 161-172页

作者： meng-Ying Liu Zhe-Hui Zhang Xue-qi Wang qian Sun Chen Zhang Yu Li Zhuohua Sun Katalin Barta Feng Peng Tong-qi yuan State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Department of Chemistry Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstrasse 28/II8010 GrazAustria

Developing a cost-effective and environmentally friendly process for the production of valuable chemicals from abundant herbal biomass receives great attentions in recent ***,taking advantage of the“lignin first”strategy,corn straw is converted to valuable chemicals including lignin monomers,furfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural via a two steps *** key of this research lies in the development of a green and low-cost catalytic process utilizing magnetic Raney Ni catalyst and high boiling point ethylene *** utilization of neat ethylene glycol as the sole slovent under atmospheric conditions obviates the need for additional additives,thereby facilitating the entire process to be conducted in glass flasks and rendering it highly convenient for scaling *** the initial step,depolymerization of corn straw lignin resulted in a monomer yield of 18.1 wt%.Subsequently,in a dimethyl carbonate system,the carbohydrate component underwent complete conversion in a one-pot process,yielding furfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural as the primary products with an impressive yield of 47.7%.

关键词： Atmospheric reductive catalytic fractionation Corn straw Ethylene glycol Raney Ni 5-Methoxymethylfurfural

16.48% Efficient solution-processed CIGS solar cells with crystal growth and defects engineering enabled by Ag doping strategy

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 59-65页

作者： mengyu Xu Shaocong Yan Ting Liang Jia Jia Shengjie yuan Dongxing Kou Zhengji Zhou Wenhui Zhou Yafang qi Yuena meng Litao Han Sixin Wu Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of MOE National & Local Joint Engineering Research Centre for High-efficiency Display and Lighting Technology School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering Henan University

Solution-processed Cu（In,Ga）Se2（CIGS） solar cells suffer from serious carrier recombination and power conversion efficiency（PCE） loss because of the poor film properties and easy formation of ***, we propose Ag&Se co-selenization strategy to enhance the crystallization and passivate harmful defects of the CIGS films. The formation of Ag-Se phase during the selenization process enables the formation of large grains and suppresses the deep level defects. It is found that Ag doping can enlarge the depletion region width, lower the Urbach energy and prolong the carrier lifetime. As a result, a champion solution-processed CIGS solar cell presents a high efficiency of 16.48% with the highly improved opencircuit voltage（VOC） of 662 m V and fill factor（FF） of 75.8%. This work provides an efficient strategy to prepare high quality solution-processed CIGS films for high-performance CIGS solar cells.

关键词： Cell engineering

基于双旋Lyapunov矢量场的无人机避障算法

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控制与决策 2018年第8期33卷 1514-1522页

作者：张毅孟启源杨秀霞海军航空大学控制工程系山东烟台264001 海军航空大学研究生管理大队山东烟台264001

提出一种基于双旋Lyapunov矢量场的无人机避障算法.首先,建立无人机和障碍物的模型,并根据无人机有限时间是否会侵犯障碍物安全圆设计避障判定规则;然后,基于最小侧向偏移量原则选定避障机动中无人机速度旋转方向为最优避障方向,选定其... 详细信息

提出一种基于双旋Lyapunov矢量场的无人机避障算法.首先,建立无人机和障碍物的模型,并根据无人机有限时间是否会侵犯障碍物安全圆设计避障判定规则;然后,基于最小侧向偏移量原则选定避障机动中无人机速度旋转方向为最优避障方向,选定其反方向为矢量场旋转方向,定义成功避障的标准并进行证明;最后,通过建立的障碍物合并规则提升避障效率,使得上述方法适用于未知环境下的无人机在线避障.仿真结果表明,在无人机性能约束下,所提出的算法对动态和静态障碍都能有效避障,算法性能优于Dubins路径和人工势场法.

关键词：无人机 Lyapunov矢量场在线避障动力学约束

Direct and rapid detection of serum amino acid and monoamine neurotransmitters to assist the diagnosis of panic disorder

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 377-384页

作者： Shiwen Liu Xuerui Wan meng Zhao Jiaqi Wang Weilan Wu Linlin You Yonggui yuan qian Xu Rong Gao Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering Ministry of Education School of Public Health Southeast University Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education Department of Hygienic Analysis and Detection School of Public HealthNanjing Medical University Department of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry Zhongda Hospital School of Medicine Southeast University

The measurement of amino acid and monoamine neurotransmitters（NTs） in serum plays a central role in the identification and monitoring of clinical panic disorder（PD）. However, the strong polarity and chemical heterogeneity of NTs make direct extraction and rapid detection extremely challenging. Herein, we developed a strategy that integrated solid phase extraction based on magnetic Fe3O4coated with polydopamine（Fe3O4@PDA） and direct analysis of mass spectrometry in real time（DART-MS） for quantification of 10 NTs. We systematically investigated the optimal conditions of this strategy to achieve good accuracy and precision. Compared with existing magnetic solid phase extraction methods for NTs detection in biological samples, this strategy could adsorb more targets while having similar adsorption efficiencies, and the total process time was reduced by an average of 69.42%. We rapidly determined the metabolic abnormality of 6 types of NTs in the serum of PD patients and demonstrated their diagnostic accuracy. In addition, an outstanding feature of PD in which tryptophan was more metabolized by the KYN pathway and the 5-hydroxytryptamine pathway was inhibited could be elucidated by this strategy. Our results highlighted the potential ability of Fe3O4@PDA coupled with DART-MS to assist in the clinical diagnosis of PD.

关键词： neurotransmitters panic disorder magnetic solid phase extraction direct analysis of mass spectrometry in real time

Mechanism of inflammatory response and therapeutic effects of stem cells in ischemic stroke:current evidence and future perspectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 67-81页

作者： Yubo Wang Tingli yuan Tianjie Lyu Ling Zhang meng Wang Zhiying He Yongjun Wang Zixiao Li Vascular Neurology Department of NeurologyBeijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Stem Cells Translational Medicine ShanghaiChina National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Chinese Institute for Brain Research BeijingChina Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Engineering Research Center of Digital Healthcare for Neurological Diseases BeijingChina

Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide,with an increasing trend and tendency for onset at a younger ***,in particular,bears a high burden of stroke *** recent years,the inflammatory response after stroke has become a research hotspot:understanding the role of inflammatory response in tissue damage and repair following ischemic stroke is an important direction for its *** review summarizes several major cells involved in the inflammatory response following ischemic stroke,including microglia,neutrophils,monocytes,lymphocytes,and ***,we have also highlighted the recent progress in various treatments for ischemic stroke,particularly in the field of stem cell ***,understanding the complex interactions between inflammation and ischemic stroke can provide valuable insights for developing treatment strategies and improving patient *** cell therapy may potentially become an important component of ischemic stroke treatment.

关键词： cell therapy immune cell inflammatory ischemic stroke stem cell

Innovative dual-mode device integrating capacitive desalination and solar vapor generation for high-efficiency seawater desalination

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 171-179页

作者： Jiacheng Wang Zhaoyu Chen Ruduan yuan Jiaxin Luo Ben Zhang Keju Ji meng Li Juanxiu Xiao Kuan Sun National Innovation Center for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology MOE Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and SystemsCollege of Energy & Power Engineering Chongqing University Xuefeng Mountain Energy Equipment Safety National Observation and Research Station CQU-NUS Renewable Energy Materials & Devices Joint Laboratory Chongqing University Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bionic Functional Materials College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics State Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in South China Sea Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology School of Marine Science and Engineering Hainan University

Solar-driven interface evaporation with high solar-to-steam conversion efficiency has shown great potential in seawater ***,due to the influence of latent heat and condensation efficiency,the water yield from solar-driven interface evaporation remains insufficient,posing a significant challenge that requires *** this work,we designed a dual-mode high-flux seawater desalination device that combines solar-driven interface evaporation and capacitive *** utilizing coupled desalination materials exhibiting both photothermal conversion and capacitance activity,the device demonstrated photothermal evaporation rates of 1.41 and 0.97 kg m-2h-1for condensate water yield under one-sun ***,the device exhibited a salt adsorption capacity of up to48 mg g-1and a salt adsorption rate of 2.1 mg *** addition,the salt adsorption capacity increased by approximately 32% under one-sun ***,photo-enhanced capacitive desalination performance was explored through numerical simulations and theoretical *** calculations and characterizations confirmed that the defect energy levels formed by the introduction of sulfur vacancies can effectively widen the light absorption range,improve photothermal conversion performance,and stimulate more photoelectrons to participate in capacitive ***,the electron distribution state of molybdenum disulfide with sulfur vacancies and surface defect sites contributes to ion/electron transport at the solid-liquid *** work provides a novel pathway for integrating solar vapor generation with other low-energy desalination technologies.

关键词： Desalination