检索结果-南通市图书馆

Double-Doped Carbon-Based Electrodes with Nitrogen and Oxygen to Boost the Areal Capacity of Zinc-Bromine Flow Batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第1期30卷 74-89页

作者： Xiaoyun Sun Deren Wang Haochen Hu xin Wei lin meng Zhongshan Ren Sensen Li Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100083China School of Physics and Materials Engineering Hefei Normal UniversityHefei 230601China Jiangsu Heng’an Energy Storage Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 100176China

Ensuring a stable power output from renewable energy sources,such as wind and solar energy,depends on the development of large-scale and long-duration energy storage devices.Zinc–bromine fl ow batteries(ZBFBs)have emerged as cost-eff ective and high-energy-density solutions,replacing expensive all-vanadium fl ow batteries.However,uneven Zn deposition during charging results in the formation of problematic Zn dendrites,leading to mass transport polarization and self-discharge.Stable Zn plating and stripping are essential for the successful operation of high-areal-capacity ZBFBs.In this study,we successfully synthesized nitrogen and oxygen co-doped functional carbon felt(NOCF4)electrode through the oxidative polymerization of dopamine,followed by calcination under ambient conditions.The NOCF4 electrode eff ectively facilitates effi cient“shuttle deposition”of Zn during charging,signifi cantly enhancing the areal capacity of the electrode.Remarkably,ZBFBs utilizing NOCF4 as the anode material exhibited stable cycling performance for 40 cycles(approximately 240 h)at an areal capacity of 60 mA h/cm^(2).Even at a high areal capacity of 130 mA h/cm^(2),an impressive energy effi ciency of 76.98%was achieved.These fi ndings provide a promising pathway for the development of high-areal-capacity ZBFBs for advanced energy storage systems.

关键词： Zinc-bromine fl ow batteries N,O co-doping Areal capacity Shuttle deposition Zinc dendrite

Systemic immune-inflammation index,neutrophilto-lymphocyte ratio,and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with type 2 diabetes at different stages of diabetic retinopathy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 877-882页

作者： Ying Gao Rong-xin Lu Yun Tang xin-Yi Yang Hu meng Chang-lin Zhao Yi-Lu Chen Feng Yan Qian Cao Department of Ophthalmology Sir Run Run HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211112Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Affiliated Jinling HospitalMedical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210002Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Thoracic Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Medical School Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210046Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate systemic immune-inflammation index(SII),neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),and plateletto-lymphocyte ratio(PLR)levels in patients with type 2 diabetes at different stages of diabetic retinopathy(DR).METHODS:This retrospective study included 141 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM):45 without diabetic retinopathy(NDR),47 with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy(NPDR),and 49 with proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR).Complete blood counts were obtained,and NLR,PLR,and SII were calculated.The study analysed the ability of inflammatory markers to predict DR using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves.The relationships between DR stages and SII,PLR,and NLP were assessed using multivariate logistic regression.RESULTS:The average NLR,PLR,and SII were higher in the PDR group than in the NPDR group(P=0.011,0.043,0.009,respectively);higher in the NPDR group than in the NDR group(P<0.001 for all);and higher in the PDR group than in the NDR group(P<0.001 for all).In the ROC curve analysis,the NLR,PLR,and SII were significant predictors of DR(P<0.001 for all).The highest area under the curve(AUC)was for the PLR(0.929 for PLR,0.925 for SII,and 0.821 for NLR).Multivariate regression analysis indicated that NLR,PLR,and SII were statistically significantly positive and independent predictors for the DR stages in patients with DM[odds ratio(OR)=1.122,95%confidence interval(CI):0.200–2.043,P<0.05;OR=0.038,95%CI:0.018–0.058,P<0.05;OR=0.007,95%CI:0.001–0.01,P<0.05,respectively).CONCLUSION:The NLR,PLR,and SII may be used as predictors of DR.

关键词： diabetic retinopathy neutrophil-tolymphocyte ratio platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio systemic immune-inflammation index

Impacts of angiotensin II on retinal artery changes in apolipoprotein E deficient mice

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 16-24页

作者： Li-Hui meng Shi-Yu Cheng He Chen Yue-lin Wang Wen-Fei Zhang Huan Chen xin-Yu Zhao You-xin Chen Department of Ophthalmology Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China Key Lab of Ocular Fundus Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

AIM:To investigate the impacts of angiotensin II(Ang II)on retinal artery changes in apolipoprotein E deficient(apoE^(-/-))mice.METHODS:ApoE^(-/-)male mice were infused by minipumps with Ang II at 1000 ng/kg·min(Ang II group)or saline(control group)for 28d.They were underwent ophthalmic fundus examination on day 0,14,and 28 of infusion.Histopathologic examination,ribonucleic acid(RNA)sequencing and local Ang II measurement of retinas were conducted.RESULTS:Ophthalmic fundus examination showed Ang II infusion promoted the formation of retinal arterial aneurysm-like lesions on day 28.Optical coherence tomography revealed the ganglion cell and inner plexiform layer(GCIPL)thickness in the control group was significantly thinner than that in Ang II group(Plin-eosin staining demonstrated diffused swelling of GCIPL layer and its disordered structure in Ang II group.Transmission electron microscopy showed Ang II infusion caused aggravation of atherosclerotic lesions,including increased swelling,roughness,disorganization of the retinal vasculature,and vacuoles formation.RNA-sequencing and gene ontology enrichment analysis demonstrated that the structure and function of cellular membrane might be disturbed and visual function might be compromised by Ang II.The local level of Ang II was higher in Ang II infusion group but did not show significant differences compared to the control group(P=0.086).CONCLUSION:Ang II infusion promotes the formation of retinal arterial aneurysm-like lesions in apoE^(-/-)mice,causing aggravation of atherosclerotic lesions,more severe disorganization of the retinal vasculature and disturbance of the cellular membrane.

关键词： angiotensin II retinal artery aneurysm apoE^(-/-)mice

Possible Role of Cellular Polyamine Metabolism in Neuronal Apoptosis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 281-290页

作者： xin-tong JI Wen-lei YU meng-jia JINI lin-jie LU Hong-ping YIN Huan-huan WANG School of Basic Medical Sciences Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China School of Medicine Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China Department of Stomatology Huzhou Wuxing District People's HospitalHuzhou Wuxing District Maternal and Child Health HospitalHuzhou 313008China School of Pharmacy Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310030 China'Department of Stomatology Haining Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineJiaxing 314400China

Recent studies have shown that cellular levels of polyamines(PAs)are significantly altered in neurodegenerative diseases.Evidence from in vivo animal and in vitro cell experiments suggests that the cellular levels of various PAs may play important roles in the central nervous system through the regulation of oxidative stress,mitochondrial metabolism,cellular immunity,and ion channel functions.Dysfunction of PA metabolism related enzymes also contributes to neuronal injury and cognitive impairment in many neurodegenerative diseases.Therefore,in the current work,evidence was collected to determine the possible associations between cellular levels of PAs,and related enzymes and the development of several neurodegenerative diseases,which could provide a new idea for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases in the future.

关键词： polyamine apoptosis mitochondria neurodegenerative disease

Azocalixarenes: a scaffold of universal excipients with high efficiency

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1697-1706页

作者： Yu-xin Yue Yi-lin lin meng-meng Chen Han-Wen Tian Rong Ma Ze-Han Wang Fang-Yuan Chen Yu-Chen Pan Dong-Sheng Guo College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryKey Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials(Ministry of Education)Frontiers Science Center for New Organic MatterCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin)Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Excipients are important components of pharmaceutical preparations that affect their quality, safety, and efficacy. Macrocyclic receptors are a family of supramolecular excipients with several advantages, including molecular-level protection, small sizes,fast kinetics of host-guest recognition, and modular construction. With the continuous advances in the medical field, personalized and precision medicine requires the development of excipients with low dosages, integrated modifying effects, universality,and controlled release. To meet these requirements, we have developed a new family of macrocyclic excipients based on calixarenes by integrating their covalent(broad chemical design space) and noncovalent(wide range of substrates) advantages.Accordingly, azocalixarenes(Azo CAs) were designed, showing high binding affinities to a broad spectrum of active pharmaceutical ingredients(APIs), selectivity to interferents, and responsiveness to hypoxic microenvironments. Due to their highly efficient and controllable recognition, Azo CAs serve as low-dose excipients for 30 APIs. Molecular encapsulation by Azo CAs results in the integrated modification of the physicochemical properties of APIs, including solubility, stability, bioavailability,and biocompatibility. Moreover, Azo CAs can be reduced by azoreductases overexpressed in hypoxic microenvironments,leading to the controlled release of APIs. Collectively, Azo CA excipients have broad application prospects for a series of diseases such as enteritis, arthritis, stroke, cancer, bacterial infection and kidney injury, with diverse therapeutic modalities,including chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, photothermal therapy, immunotherapy, boron neutron capture therapy, radiotherapy, fluorescence imaging, and their combinations.

关键词： supramolecular chemistry host-guest systems excipient calixarene molecular recognition

Epileptic brain network mechanisms and neuroimaging techniques for the brain network

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2637-2648页

作者： Yi Guo Zhonghua lin Zhen Fan xin Tian Department of Neurology Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Geriatrics Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Chongqing Key Laboratory of NeurologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Epilepsy can be defined as a dysfunction of the brain network,and each type of epilepsy involves different brain-network changes that are implicated diffe rently in the control and propagation of interictal or ictal discharges.Gaining more detailed information on brain network alterations can help us to further understand the mechanisms of epilepsy and pave the way for brain network-based precise therapeutic approaches in clinical practice.An increasing number of advanced neuroimaging techniques and electrophysiological techniques such as diffusion tensor imaging-based fiber tra ctography,diffusion kurtosis imaging-based fiber tractography,fiber ball imagingbased tra ctography,electroencephalography,functional magnetic resonance imaging,magnetoencephalography,positron emission tomography,molecular imaging,and functional ultrasound imaging have been extensively used to delineate epileptic networks.In this review,we summarize the relevant neuroimaging and neuroelectrophysiological techniques for assessing structural and functional brain networks in patients with epilepsy,and extensively analyze the imaging mechanisms,advantages,limitations,and clinical application ranges of each technique.A greater focus on emerging advanced technologies,new data analysis software,a combination of multiple techniques,and the construction of personalized virtual epilepsy models can provide a theoretical basis to better understand the brain network mechanisms of epilepsy and make surgical decisions.

关键词： electrophysiological techniques epilepsy functional brain network functional magnetic resonance imaging functional near-infrared spectroscopy machine leaning molecular imaging neuroimaging techniques structural brain network virtual epileptic models

Efficient Spin-Flip between Charge-Transfer States for High-Performance Electroluminescence, without an Intermediate Locally Excited State

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research 2024年第1期2023卷 339-349页

作者： Donghai Zhang Shanshan Jiang Xiaodong Tao Fulin lin lingyi meng Xu-lin Chen Can-Zhong Lu State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian 350002China Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China FuzhouFujian 350108China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstitutesChinese Academy of SciencesXiamenFujian 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)materials with both high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)and fast reverse intersystem crossing(RISC)are strongly desired to realize efficient and stable organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs).Control of excited-state dynamics via molecular design plays a central role in optimizing the PLQY and RISC rate of TADF materials but remains challenging.Here,3 TADF emitters possessing similar molecular structures,similar high PLQYs(89.5%to 96.3%),and approximate energy levels of the lowest excited singlet states(S_(1)),but significantly different spin-flipping RISC rates(0.03×10^(6) s^(−1) vs.2.26×10^(6) s^(−1))and exciton lifetime(297.1 to 332.8μs vs.6.0μs)were systematically synthesized to deeply investigate the feasibility of spin-flip between charge-transfer excited states(^(3)CT–^(1)CT)transition.

关键词： transition lifetime desired

Algorithm of automatic identification of diabetic retinopathy foci based on ultra-widefield scanning laser ophthalmoscopy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 610-615页

作者： Jie Wang Su-Zhen Wang Xiao-lin Qin meng Chen Heng-Ming Zhang xin Liu meng-Jun Xiang Jian-Bin Hu Hai-Yu Huang Chang-Jun Lan Aier Eye Hospital(East of Chengdu) Chengdu 610051Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Chengdu First People’s HospitalChengdu 610095Sichuan ProvinceChina School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610097Sichuan ProvinceChina Chengdu Aier Eye Hospital Chengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

AIM:To propose an algorithm for automatic detection of diabetic retinopathy(DR)lesions based on ultra-widefield scanning laser ophthalmoscopy(SLO).METHODS:The algorithm utilized the FasterRCNN(Faster Regions with CNN features)+ResNet50(Residua Network 50)+FPN(Feature Pyramid Networks)method for detecting hemorrhagic spots,cotton wool spots,exudates,and microaneurysms in DR ultra-widefield SLO.Subimage segmentation combined with a deeper residual network FasterRCNN+ResNet50 was employed for feature extraction to enhance intelligent learning rate.Feature fusion was carried out by the feature pyramid network FPN,which significantly improved lesion detection rates in SLO fundus images.RESULTS:By analyzing 1076 ultra-widefield SLO images provided by our hospital,with a resolution of 2600×2048 dpi,the accuracy rates for hemorrhagic spots,cotton wool spots,exudates,and microaneurysms were found to be 87.23%,83.57%,86.75%,and 54.94%,respectively.CONCLUSION:The proposed algorithm demonstrates intelligent detection of DR lesions in ultra-widefield SLO,providing significant advantages over traditional fundus color imaging intelligent diagnosis algorithms.

关键词： diabetic retinopathy ultra-widefield scanning laser ophthalmoscopy intelligent diagnosis system

Activation of leukotriene B_(4)receptor 1 is a prerequisite for complement receptor 3-mediated antifungal responses of neutrophils

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第3期21卷 245-259页

作者： Yan xin Sihan Xiong linghong Zhou xin lin Institute for Immunology and School of Medicine Tsinghua University100084BeijingChina Tsinghua University-Peking University Center for Life Sciences 100084BeijingChina Department of Infectious Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety Emergency ResponseNational Medical Center for Infectious DiseasesHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai200040China

Invasive fungal infections are life-threatening,and neutrophils are vital cells of the innate immune system that defend against them.The role of LTA4H-LTB_(4)-BLT1 axis in regulation of neutrophil responses to fungal infection remains poorly understood.Here,we demonstrated that the LTA4H-LTB_(4)-BLT1 axis protects the host against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus,but not Cryptococcus neoformans infection,by regulating the antifungal activity of neutrophils.Our results show that deleting Lta4h or Blt1 substantially impairs the fungal-specific phagocytic capacity of neutrophils.Moreover,defective activation of the spleen tyrosine kinase(Syk)and extracellular signal-related kinase(ERK1/2)pathways in neutrophils accompanies this impairment.Mechanistically,BLT1 regulates CR3-mediated,β-1,3-glucan-induced neutrophil phagocytosis,while a physical interaction with CR3 with slight influence on its dynamics is observed.Our findings thus demonstrate that the LTA4H-LTB_(4)-BLT1 axis is essential for the phagocytic function of neutrophils in host antifungal immune response against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus.

关键词： LTA4H BLT1 Phagocytosis Complement receptor 3 Fungi