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Will male semen quality improve with environmental quality?

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2023年第2期25卷 252-258页

作者： Xu-Chao Dai meng-qi zhang Gang Chen Kun Mei Yan-Long Liu Hong Huang Zhi-Gang Wu School of Public Health and Management Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China School of Mental Health Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China Research Center for Healthy China Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Watershed Sciences and Health Wenzhou 325035China Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000China Reproductive Health Research Center Health Assessment Center of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000China

Wenzhou has improved its environmental quality because of comprehensive environmental remediation;nevertheless,the semen quality of infertile males remains unclear.This study determined whether better environmental quality improved semen quality in this region.We recorded semen quality data from 22962 infertile males from January 2014 to November 2019 at the Center for Reproductive Health of The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University(Wenzhou,China).Patients were predominantly 30–35 years old(33.1%)and workers(82.0%),with high school education or lower(77.6%);more than a half of the patients(52.6%)were Wenzhou household registration;and most patients(77.5%)had abnormal semen quality.Patients who were older than 40 years and workers,and those with Wenzhou household registration,had significantly worse semen quality(all P<0.05).From 2014 to 2019,progressive sperm motility,total sperm motility,and semen volume showed increasing linear trends in all patients(P=0.021,0.030,and 0.005,respectively),yet normal sperm morphology showed a linearly decreasing trend(P=0.046).Sensitivity analyses for subgroups yielded similar results.In conclusion,the improvement of environmental quality and better function of the accessory glands are associated with progressive sperm motility,total sperm motility,and semen volume.Normal sperm morphology is influenced by occupational exposures and personal lifestyle and does not improve with environmental quality.

关键词： environmental quality male infertility semen quality time trend

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Fingerprint of Marine Traditional Chinese Medicine Haliotidis

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2022年第3期8卷 446-452页

作者： qing Zhao Shu-Yue Song meng-qi zhang Xin Li Yang Liu Chang-Yun Wang Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs The Ministry of Education of ChinaSchool of Medicine and PharmacyOcean University of ChinaLaboratory for Marine Drugs and BioproductsQingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdaoChina Insect Biotechnology Justus Liebig University GiessenGiessenGermany

Objective: Haliotidis, the dried muscle of abalone, has long been used as a marine traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) due to its high medicinal and nutritive values, whereas few reports contributed to its quality control. This study aimed to establish the high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) fingerprints of Haliotidis. Materials and Methods: The HPLC fingerprints of Haliotidis, the manufacturing products of dried muscle of abalone, were analyzed by reverse-phase HPLC, using a YMC HPLC C18 column(250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm).The gradient elution mode was applied with mobile phase starting from 5% acetonitrile and 0.1% phosphoric acid aqueous solution to 100%acetonitrile in 70 min at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The detection wavelength was set at 190 nm. Results: Through compared the HPLC fingerprint chromatograms of 14 batches of Haliotidis, 25 peaks were assigned as the characteristic common peaks, of which one index component L-phenylalanine was identified by comparison with its standard substance. The established HPLC fingerprint analysis method of Haliotidis was validated with good precision, repeatability, and stability. Based on the above study, a reference HPLC fingerprint chromatogram of Haliotidis was proposed. Conclusions: It is the first time to establish the HPLC fingerprint chromatogram of TCM Haliotidis, which could contribute to the establishment of its quality control system.

关键词： Marine traditional Chinese medicine Haliotidis HPLC fingerprint quality control

Efficient nanoparticle-based CRISPR-Cas13d induced mRNA disruption of an eye pigmentation gene in the white-backed planthopper,Sogatella furcifera

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Insect Science 2023年第6期30卷 1552-1564页

作者： Yun-Feng Ma meng-qi zhang Lang-Lang Gong Xuan-Zheng Liu Gui-Jun Long Huan Guo J.Joe Hull Youssef Dewer Ming He Peng He National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationCenter for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou UniversityGuiyangChina USDA-ARS Arid Land Agricultural Research Center MaricopaAZUSA Phytotoxicity Research Department Central Agricultural Pesticide LaboratoryAgricultural Research CenterDokkiGizaEgypt

The discovery of the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat(CRISPR)system has driven gene manipulation technology to a new era with applications reported in organisms that span the tree of life.The utility of CRISPR-mediated editing was further expanded to mRNA following identification of the RNA-targeting Cas13 family of smaller endonuclease proteins.Application of this family to insect research,however,has been more limited.In this study,the smallest Cas13 family member,Cas13d,and guide RNAs(gRNAs)were complexed with a versatile nanomaterial(star polycation,SPc)to generate a proof-of-concept RNA-editing platform capable of disrupting mRNA expression of the eye pigmentation gene tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase(SfTO)in white-backed planthoppers(WBPHs).The resulting red-eye phenotype was present in 19.76%(with SPc)and 22.99%(without SPc)of the treatment groups and was comparable to the red-eye phenotype generated following conventional RNA interference knockdown(22.22%).Furthermore,the Cas13/gRNA phenotype manifested more quickly than RNA interference.Consistent with the expected Cas13d mechanism,SfTO transcript levels were significantly reduced.Taken together,the results indicate that the SPc-CRISPR-Cas13d/gRNA complex negatively impacted expression of the target gene.These findings confirm the utility of this novel mRNA disruption system in insects and lay the foundation for further development of these tools in the implementation of green agricultural pest management tactics.

关键词： CRISPR-Cas13d RNA editing tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase white-backed planthoppers

Association and prognostic significance of alpha-L-fucosidase-1 and matrix metalloproteinase 9 expression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2022年第2期14卷 498-510页

作者： Xiang-Yang Yu Sheng-Cheng Lin meng-qi zhang Xiao-Tong Guo Kai Ma Li-Xu Wang Wen-Ting Huang Zhe Wang Xin Yu Chun-Guang Wang Lan-Jun zhang Zhen-Tao Yu Department of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital&Shenzhen HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeShenzhen 518116Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare HospitalShenzhen 518038Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Pathology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital&Shenzhen HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeShenzhen 518116Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Thoracic Surgery Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Alpha-L-fucosidase-1(FUCA1)has been demonstrated to play opposing regulatory roles in adenocarcinoma and non-adenocarcinoma.Moreover,recent studies reported that FUCA1 could decrease the invasion capability by downregulating matrix metalloproteinase 9(MMP-9)expression.However,the potential role and prognostic significance of FUCA1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)have not yet been explored.AIM To evaluate the status,association,and prognostic value of FUCA1 and MMP-9 expression in ESCC.METHODS Patients who underwent esophagectomy for ESCC between January 1,2014,and December 31,2014 at Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center were enrolled.The expression status of FUCA1 and MMP-9 in cancerous tissues was detected using immunohistochemistry.In addition,the expression profiles of the FUCA1 and MMP-9 genes in non-metastatic ESCC were extracted from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)database.RESULTS High expression of FUCA1 and MMP-9 was found in 90 patients(75.6%)and 62 patients(52.1%),respectively.In the high FUCA1 expression group,the constituent ratios of patients with stage III disease(61.1%vs 37.9%,P=0.029),lymphatic invasion(62.2%vs 31.0%,P=0.003),and high MMP-9 expression(60.0%vs 27.6%,P=0.002)were significantly higher than those in the low FUCA1 expression group.In Kaplan-Meier univariate analysis,advanced tumor-nodemetastasis stage(III,P=0.001),positive regional lymph node metastasis(N+,P=0.002),high FUCA1 expression(P=0.001),and high MMP-9 expression(P=0.002)were potential predictors of shorter overall survival(OS),which was similar to the results analyzed based on the TCGA database.Further Cox multivariate regression analyses still demonstrated that FUCA1 and MMP-9 expression levels were independent prognostic factors of OS[hazard ratio(HR):0.484,95%confidence interval(CI):0.239-0.979;P=0.044;and HR:0.591,95%CI:0.359-0.973,P=0.039,respectively].CONCLUSION FUCA1 cooperation with MMP-9 may have a major role in affecting the ESCC invasion and metastatic capability,and serve as a valuable prognosti

关键词： Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Alpha-L-fucosidase-1 Matrix metalloproteinase-9 Immunohistochemistry

Management of Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency at Peking Union Medical College Hospital:A Survey among Physicians

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2016年第3期31卷 168-172页

作者： Hong-bo Yang meng-qi zhang Hui Pan Hui-juan Zhu Department of Endocrinology Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Department of Pediatrics Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College

Objective To evaluate physicians' attitude and knowledge about the management of adult growth hormone deficiency(AGHD) at Peking Union Medical College Hospital and impact factors associated with better decision-making.Methods A 21-question anonymous survey was distributed and collected at Peking Union Medical College Hospital,a major teaching hospital in Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.Data of physicians' educational background,clinical training,patient workload per year and continuing medical education in AGHD were collected.Factors associated with appropriate answers were further analyzed by multivariate regression models.Results One hundred and eighteen internal medicine residents,endocrine fellows,attending physicians and visiting physicians responded to the survey.Among them,44.9% thought that AGHD patients should accept recombinant human growth hormone replacement therapy.Moreover,56.8% selected insulin tolerance test and growth hormone-releasing hormone-arginine test for the diagnosis of AGHD.Logistic regression analysis of physician demographic data,educational background,and work experience found no consistent independent factors associated with better decision-making,other than continued medical education,that were associated with treatment choice.Conclusions The physicians' reported management of AGHD in this major academic healthcare center in Beijing was inconsistent with current evidence.High quality continued medical education is required to improve Chinese physician management of AGHD.

关键词：重组人生长激素教学医院缺乏症管理北京医师内科中国医学科学院

Characterization of metal element distributions in the rat brain following ischemic stroke by synchrotron radiation microfluorescence analysis

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2020年第10期31卷 1-12页

作者： Shu-Peng Shi Hui Wang Zhuo-Hui Chen Xiao-Han Li Shi-Xin Liu meng-qi zhang Department of Neurology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China

Ischemic stroke is one of the leading causes of death worldwide,and effective treatment strategies in the chronic phase of this disease remain insufficient.Homeostasis of metals in the brain plays an important role in maintaining normal brain function.However,the dynamic spatial distributions of iron,zinc,calcium,potassium,and copper in a rat brain following ischemic stroke and the association between structural distribution and function remain to be elucidated.In this study,we used a synchrotron radiation-based micro-X-ray fluorescence technique to image element mapping changes in special rat brain regions after ischemic stroke,showing the distribution characteristics of iron,zinc,calcium,potassium,and copper.We demonstrated,for the first time,the consistent dynamic spatial distributions of metal elements at a series of time points(3 h,4.5 h,6 h,12 h,1 d,3 d,5 d,7 d,10 d,14 d,28 d)after brain ischemia,which revealed that the homeostasis of iron,zinc,calcium,potassium,and copper in the brain was disturbed with distinctive change trends,providing clear insights in understanding the underlying pathogenesis of stroke from a novel perspective,thus laying the foundation of further developing new drug targets for stroke treatment.

关键词： Ischemic stroke Synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence Metal Rat brain

Deciphering and integrating invariants for neural operator learning with various physical mechanisms

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 111-122页

作者： Rui zhang qi meng Zhi-Ming Ma Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Microsoft Research

Neural operators have been explored as surrogate models for simulating physical systems to overcome the limitations of traditional partial differential equation(PDE) solvers. However, most existing operator learning methods assume that the data originate from a single physical mechanism, limiting their applicability and performance in more realistic scenarios. To this end, we propose the physical invariant attention neural operator(PIANO) to decipher and integrate the physical invariants for operator learning from the PDE series with various physical mechanisms. PIANO employs self-supervised learning to extract physical knowledge and attention mechanisms to integrate them into dynamic convolutional layers.Compared to existing techniques, PIANO can reduce the relative error by 13.6%–82.2% on PDE forecasting tasks across varying coefficients, forces or boundary conditions. Additionally, varied downstream tasks reveal that the PI embeddings deciphered by PIANO align well with the underlying invariants in the PDE systems, verifying the physical significance of PIANO.

关键词： neural operator PDE solver contrastive learning physical invariants

Incidence Coloring of Outer-1-planar Graphs

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 840-848页

作者： meng-ke qi Xin zhang School of Mathematics and Statistics Xidian UniversityXi'an 710071China

A graph is outer-1-planar if it can be drawn in the plane so that all vertices lie on the outer-face and each edge crosses at most one another edge.It is known that every outer-1-planar graph is a planar partial3-tree.In this paper,we conjecture that every planar graph G has a proper incidence(Δ(G)+2)-coloring and confirm it for outer-1-planar graphs with maximum degree at least 8 or with girth at least 4.Specifically,we prove that every outer-1-planar graph G has an incidence(Δ(G)+3,2)-coloring,and every outer-1-planar graph G with maximum degree at least 8 or with girth at least 4 has an incidence(Δ(G)+2,2)-coloring.

关键词： incidence coloring outer--planar graph planar graph

Cobalt(Ⅲ)hydride HAT mediated enantioselective intramolecular hydroamination access to chiral pyrrolidines

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 2002-2008页

作者： qi meng Tao qin Huanran Miao Ge zhang qian zhang Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design&Synthesis Department of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200032China

Enantioenriched pyrrolidines and derivatives are ubiquitous substructures in compounds of importance to medicinal and biological chemistry.Herein,we report an efficient cobalt-catalyzed intramolecular asymmetric hydroamination reaction that produces chiral pyrrolidines with good to excellent yield and enantiocontrol.Compared with previously reported radicalinvolved methodologies for enantioenriched pyrrolidines,these conditions feature two elegant versatilities,enabling(1)the use of cobalt-catalyzed hydrogen atom transfer(HAT)to generate organocobalt intermediates that bring radical reaction to organometallic chemistry,and(2)enantioselective intramolecular C-N bond forging through an S_(N)2-like displacement involving dynamic kinetic resolution(DKR).This approach provides a new alternative and efficient methodology for enantioselective radical-involved C-N bond construction that can be used in the synthesis of both chiral pyrrolidines and homologous nitrogen heterocycles.

关键词： asymmetric catalysis radical hydroamination cobalt catalysis hydrogen atom transfer