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Comparative evaluation of SPE methods for biotoxicity assessment of water and wastewater:Linkage between chemical extracting efficiency and biotoxicity outcome

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 33-42页

作者： Jiawei Zhou Shihao Wang Xiwei He Hongqiang ren Xu-Xiang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Biotoxicity assessment results of environmental waters largely depend on the sample extraction protocols that enrich pollutants to meet the effect-trigger thresholds of ***,more chemical mixture does not necessarily translate to higher combined ***,there is a need to establish the link between chemical extracting efficiency and biotoxicity outcome to standardize extraction methods for biotoxicity assessment of environmental *** study compares the performance of five different extraction phases in solid phase extraction(SPE),namely HLB,HLB+Coconut,C18 cartridge,C18 disk and Strata-X,and evaluated their chemical extracting efficiencies and biotoxicity *** quantitatively assessed cytotoxicity,acute toxicity,genotoxicity,estrogenic activity,and neurotoxicity of the extracts using in vitro bioassays and characterized the chemical extracting efficiencies of the SPE methods through chemical recoveries of 23 model compounds with different polarities and total organic *** Pareto ranking,we identified HLB+Coconut as the optimal SPE method,which exhibited the highest level of water sample biotoxicity and recovered the most chemicals in water *** found that the biotoxicity outcomes of the extracted water samples significantly and positively correlated with the chemical extracting efficiencies of the SPE ***,we observed synchronous changing patterns in biotoxicity outcome and chemical extracting efficiencies in response to increasing sample volumes per cartridge(SVPC)during *** findings underscore that higher chemical extracting efficiency of SPE corresponds to higher biotoxicity outcome of environmental water samples,providing a scientific basis for standardization of SPE methods for adequate assessment of biotoxicities of environmental waters.

关键词： Biotoxicity Chemical recovery Solid phase extraction Surface water Wastewater

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SHT-based public auditing protocol with error tolerance in FDL-empowered IoVs

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 142-149页

作者： Kui Zhu Yongjun ren Jian Shen Pandi Vijayakumar Pradip Kumar Sharma School of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518000China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University College of Engineering TindivanamTamil Nadu604001India Department of Computing Science University of AberdeenAberdeenAB243UEUK

With the intelligentization of the Internet of Vehicles(lovs),Artificial Intelligence(Al)technology is becoming more and more essential,especially deep *** Deep Learning(FDL)is a novel distributed machine learning technology and is able to address the challenges like data security,privacy risks,and huge communication overheads from big raw data ***,FDL can only guarantee data security and privacy among multiple clients during data *** the data sets stored locally in clients are corrupted,including being tampered with and lost,the training results of the FDL in intelligent IoVs must be negatively *** this paper,we are the first to design a secure data auditing protocol to guarantee the integrity and availability of data sets in FDL-empowered ***,the cuckoo filter and Reed-Solomon codes are utilized to guarantee error tolerance,including efficient corrupted data locating and *** addition,a novel data structure,Skip Hash Table(SHT)is designed to optimize data ***,we illustrate the security of the scheme with the Computational Diffie-Hellman(CDH)assumption on bilinear *** theoretical analyses and performance evaluations demonstrate the security and efficiency of our scheme for data sets in FDL-empowered IoVs.

关键词： Internet of vehicles Federated deep learning Data security Data auditing Data locating and recovery

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Selective immobilization of Pb(Ⅱ)by biogenic whewellite and its mechanism

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 664-676页

作者： Xingxing Wang Kaiyan ren Kairui Jiao Wenjun Nie Xiaochi An Bin Lian College of Life Sciences College of Marine Science and EngineeringNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

The development of bio-adsorbents with highly selective immobilization properties for specific heavy metals is a great challenge,but has important application *** whewellite(BW)with high selectivity for Pb(Ⅱ)was synthesized by mineral microbial *** selective immobilization properties and mechanism of BW for Pb(Ⅱ)were analyzed by combining mineral characterization technology and batch adsorption research *** results indicated that BW can efficiently and selectively immobilize Pb(Ⅱ)in single or composite heavy metal adsorption solutions,and the immobilized Pb(Ⅱ)is difficult to *** undergoes monolayer adsorption on Pb(Ⅱ),Qmax≈1073.17 mg/*** immobilization of Pb(Ⅱ)by BW is a physico-chemical adsorption process with spontaneous heat absorption and an accompanying increase in *** addition,the sequestration of Pb(Ⅱ)by BW remains around 756.99 mg/g even at p H=*** excellent selective immobilization properties of BW for Pb(Ⅱ)are closely related to its smaller Ksp,electrostatic repulsion effect,organic-inorganic composite structure,acid resistance and the formation of Pb(Ⅱ)*** study provides beneficial information about the recycling of lead in acidic lead-containing wastewater and composite heavy metal contaminated water bodies.

关键词： Aspergillus niger Biogenic whewellite Pb(Ⅱ) Selective adsorption Immobilization mechanism

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Polydatin ameliorates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury by modulating macrophage polarization

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 25-34页

作者： Hai-Li Bao Chuan-Zhi Chen Chang-Zhen ren Ke-Yan Sun Hao Liu Shao-Hua Song Zhi-ren Fu Department of Organ Transplantation Shanghai Changzheng HospitalNavy Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China Department of Surgical Oncology the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Cardiology Shanghai Changzheng HospitalNaval Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China Department of General Surgery Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China

Background:Polydatin,a glucoside of resveratrol,has shown protective effects against various ***,little is known about its effect on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)*** study aimed to elucidate whether polydatin protects liver against I/R-induced injury and to explore the underlying ***:After gavage feeding polydatin once daily for a week,mice underwent a partial hepatic I/R *** alanine aminotransferase(ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase(AST),hematoxylin-eosin(H&E)and TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL)staining were used to evaluate liver *** severity related to the inflammatory response and reactive oxygen species(ROS)production was also ***,immunofluorescence and Western blotting were used to detect macrophage polarization and the NF-κB signaling pathway in ***:Compared with the I/R group,polydatin pretreatment significantly attenuated I/R-induced liver damage and *** oxidative stress marker(dihydroethidium fluorescence,malondialdehyde,superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase)and I/R related inflammatory cytokines(interleukin1β,interleukin-10 and tumor necrosis factor-α)were significantly suppressed after polydatin *** addition,the result of immunofluorescence indicated that polydatin reduced the polarization of macrophages toward M1 macrophages both in vivo and in *** blotting showed that polydatin inhibited the pro-inflammatory function of RAW264.7 via down-regulating the NF-κB signaling ***:Polydatin protects the liver from I/R injury by remodeling macrophage polarization via NFκB signaling.

关键词： Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury Polydatin Macrophage Polarization Inflammation

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PDCA循环护理对小儿支原体肺炎患者治疗效果及预后的影响

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中国医药导报 2022年第15期19卷 152-155页

作者：张莉任美玲中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第904医院儿科江苏无锡214000

目的探讨PDCA循环护理对小儿支原体肺炎患者治疗效果及预后的影响。方法选取中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第904医院2019年3月至2020年3月收治的小儿支原体肺炎患者80例,根据随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各40例。对照组实施... 详细信息

目的探讨PDCA循环护理对小儿支原体肺炎患者治疗效果及预后的影响。方法选取中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第904医院2019年3月至2020年3月收治的小儿支原体肺炎患者80例,根据随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各40例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上加用PDCA循环护理,比较两组治疗效果、不良反应发生情况、临床症状缓解时间及家长护理满意度。结果观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,不良反应总发生率低于对照组,咳嗽消失时间、退热时间及住院时间短于对照组,家长护理总满意率高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论小儿支原体肺炎患者在常规治疗及护理干预基础上实施PDCA循环护理,利于提升护理服务质量,帮助患者临床症状更好更快地缓解,减少不良反应,临床护理效果显著,患者预后改善明显。

关键词：小儿支原体肺炎 PDCA循环护理疗效满意度

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Significant improvement after sensory tricks and trunk strength training for Parkinson’s disease with antecollis and camptocormia:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 443-450页

作者： Jia-ren Wang Yue Hu Department of Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital(Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center)Shanghai 201619China

BACKGROUND Patients with Parkinson's disease(PD)exhibit symptoms such as antecollis(AC)and camptocormia(CC).The pathology of these two conditions is ***,standard treatment methods have not been *** article reports the case of a 65-year-old female patient with AC and CC who was treated with central and peripheral interventions to alleviate *** SUMMARY We present the case of a 65-year-old female PD patient with AC and *** course of the disease was 5 *** was treated with rehabilitation strategies such as sensory tricks and trunk strength *** the inpatient period,we compared and analyzed the patient's gait,rehabilitation assessment scale score,and angles of her abnormal trunk posture in the first week,the third week,and the fifth *** patient's stride length increased,indicating that the patient's walking ability was *** Unified Parkinson's Disease Scale Part Three score and CC severity score ***,the score of the other scale *** addition,the patient showed significant improvements in AC,upper CC,and lower CC *** This case study suggested that sensory tricks and trunk strength training are beneficial and safe for patients with AC and CC.

关键词： Antecollis Camptocormia Parkinson's disease Sensory tricks Trunk strength training Case report

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Economic analysis of rooftop photovoltaics system under different shadowing conditions for 20 cities in China

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Building Simulation 2024年第2期17卷 235-252页

作者： Zhiyi ren Yixing Chen Chengcheng Song Mengyue Liu Anni XuQilin Zhang College of Civil Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Energy Efficiency of Ministry of Education Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China

Installing photovoltaic(PV)systems is an essential step for low-carbon *** economics of PV systems are strongly impacted by the electricity price and the shadowing effect from neighboring *** study evaluates the PV generation potential and economics of 20 cities in China under three shadowing ***,the building geometry models under three shadowing conditions for the 20 cities were constructed using ***,60 building models with PV systems and shadows from surrounding buildings were generated by City Buildings,Energy,and Sustainability(CityBES),an open platform,to simulate the PV power ***,the study presented one economic analysis model to evaluate the profitability by combining the market cost of rooftop PV systems and electricity prices in *** economic model included four indicators:payback period(static and dynamic),net present value(NPV),and internal rate of return(IRR).The results show that the reduction of PV power generation ranges from 8.29%to 16.01%under medium shadowing,and experiences a maximum decrease of up to 39.71%under high *** economic analysis shows that almost all the regions show reliable potential,obtaining an IRR higher than the reference value(5%).Nenjiang has the highest economic profit,with the highest NPV(86,181.15 RMB)and IRR(30.14%)under no shadowing among 20 *** also should be mentioned that the alignment between electricity price distribution and the solar power generation curve will directly impact the economic potential of PV systems.

关键词： rooftop photovoltaic system EnergyPlus economic analysis shadowing buildings electric price

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The evolution and diurnal expression patterns of photosynthetic pathway genes of the invasive alien weed,Mikania micrantha

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 590-604页

作者： Kangkang Wang Mengjiao Jin Jingjing Li Yesong ren Zaiyuan Li Xinghai ren Cong Huang Fanghao Wan Wanqiang Qian Bo Liu Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture/Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120China State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement School of Life SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Shenzhen Research Institute of Henan University Shenzhen 518000China

Mikania micrantha is a fast-growing global invasive weed species that causes severe damage to natural ecosystems and very large economic losses of forest and crop *** has advantages in photosynthesis,including a similar net photosynthetic rate as C4 plants and a higher carbon fixation *** used a combination of genomics and transcriptomics approaches to study the evolutionary mechanisms and circadian expression patterns of *** ***,16 positive selection genes focused on photoreaction and utilization of *** different tissues,98.1%of the genes associated with photoresponse had high expression in stems,and more than half of the genes of the C4 cycle had higher expression in stems than in *** stomatal opening and closing,2 genes of carbonic anhydrase(CAs)had higher expression at 18:00 than at 8:00,and the slow anion channel 1(SLAC1)and high-leaf-temperature 1 kinase(HT1)genes were expressed at low levels at 18:*** addition,genes associated with photosynthesis had higher expression levels at 7:00 and 17:*** hypothesized that *** may undergo photosynthesis in the stem and flower organs and that some stomata of the leaves were opening at night by CO_(2)*** addition,its evolution may attenuate photoinhibition at high light intensities,and enhance more efficient of photosynthesis during low light *** the tissue-specific photosynthetic types and different diurnal pattern of photosynthetic-related genes may contribute to its rapid colonization of new habitats of ***.

关键词： invasion plant Mikania micrantha photosynthesis stomata stem

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Green development and economic resilience:Evidence from Chinese resource-based cities

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2024年第2期11卷 194-206页

作者： Zongrun WANG Xuxin CAO Xiaohang ren School of Business Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Resource-based cities are currently facing challenges due to ecological pollution and an unbalanced industrial structure,which hinders sustainable economic *** focus on green development as a strategy for economic growth and environmental protection is becoming increasingly *** study employs a spatial econometric model to explore the effect of green development on economic resilience in Chinese resource-based cities from 2011 to 2019,revealing a positive correlation between green development and economic *** each 1 unit increase in green development,economic resilience increases by an average of 0.512 ***,the analysis of heterogeneity reveals differences in the factors influencing various resource-based *** addition,provincial green policies bolster economic resilience by encouraging green *** research aids in comprehending the balance between the economy and the environment.

关键词： economic resilience green development spatial econometric models resource-based cities

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Chiral boryl radical catalyzed asymmetric radical cycloisomerization

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2121-2123页

作者： Jiamiao Jin Shi-Chao ren Yonggui Robin Chi National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineeringand BiotechnologyNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore

Asymmetric catalytic organic synthesis is of profound importance in modern research and industries,providing optically enriched molecules with diverse structures and functions[1].Enzymes,transition metal complexes,and simple organic molecules have all been found as powerful catalysts that enable the bond breaking and forming events with excellent control over stereo-selectivity *** the realm of designed small molecule organic catalysts.

关键词： radical catalyzed asymmetric

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