检索结果-南通市图书馆

Multinuclear MR and MRI study of lithium-ion cells using a variable field magnet and a fixed frequency RF probe

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Magnetic Resonance Letters 2024年第1期4卷 10-20页

作者： Andrés Ramírez Aguilera Florin Marica Kevin J.Sanders md al raihan C.Adam Dyker Gillian R.Goward Bruce *** UNB MRI Centre Department of PhysicsUniversity of New BrunswickFrederictonNew BrunswickE3B 5A3Canada Department of Chemistry McMaster UniversityHamiltonOntarioL8S 4L8Canada Department of Chemistry University of New BrunswickFrederictonNew BrunswickE3B 5A3Canada

An exploratory multinuclear magnetic resonance(MR)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)study was performed on lithium-ion battery cells with ^(7)Li,^(19)F,and ^(1)H measurements.A variable field superconducting magnet with a fixed frequency parallel-plate radiofrequency(RF)probe was employed in the *** magnetic field was changed to set the resonance frequency of each nucleus to the fixed RF probe frequency of 33.7 *** cartridge-like lithium-ion cells,with graphite anodes and LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.3)Co_(0.2)O_(2)(NMC)cathodes,were *** cell was pristine,and one was charged to a cell voltage of 4.2 *** results presented demonstrate the great potential of the variable field magnet approach in multinuclear measurement of lithium-ion *** methods open the door for developing faster and simpler methods for detecting,quantifying,and interpreting MR and MRI data from lithium-ion and other batteries.

关键词： Multinuclear MR/MRI Variable field magnet Lithium-ion battery Parallel-plate rf probe

Regeneration mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for neuromuscular junctions in aging and diseases

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 193-194页

作者： Masashi Fujitani Abu md Mamun Tarif Yoshinori Otani Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience Faculty of MedicineShimane UniversityShimaneJapan

The neuromuscular junction(NMJ)is an essential synaptic structure composed of motor neurons,skeletal muscles,and glial cells that orchestrate the critical process of muscle contraction(Li et al.,2018).The typical NMJ structure is classically described as having a“pretzel-like”shape in mice(Figure 1),whereas human NMJs have a smaller,fragmented structure throughout *** NMJs exhibit smaller or fragmented endplates,partial denervation,reduced numbers of synaptic vesicles,abnormal presynaptic mitochondria,and dysfunctional perisynaptic Schwann cells(alhindi et al.,2022).

关键词： aging structure Figure

Rhabdomyolysis-related acute kidney injury in COVID-19:A critical concern

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Virology 2025年第1期14卷 127-129页

作者： md Safiullah Sarker Virology Laboratory Infectious Diseases DivisionDhaka 1212Bangladesh

Rhabdomyolysis is a severe condition characterized by the breakdown of muscle tissue leading to the release of intracellular components into the *** condition,when associated with acute kidney injury(AKI),can result in significant morbidity and mortality,particularly in the context of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).This editorial discusses a retrospective study on patients with COVID-19 who developed rhabdomyolysis-related *** study highlights that patients with rhabdomyolysis exhibited higher inflammatory markers,such as Creactive protein,ferritin,and procalcitonin,and experienced worse clinical outcomes compared to those with other causes of *** findings underscore the importance of early recognition and management of rhabdomyolysis in COVID-19 patients to improve prognosis and reduce mortality rates.

关键词： Rhabdomyolysis Acute kidney injury COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Creatine kinase Inflammation Prognosis Mortality

Ru/NiMnB spherical cluster pillar for highly proficient green hydrogen electrocatalyst at high current density

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 397-408页

作者： md Ahasan Habib Shusen Lin Mehedi Hasan Joni Sumiya Akter Dristy Rutuja Mandavkar Jae-Hun Jeong Jihoon Lee Department of Electronic Engineering College of Electronics and Information Kwangwoon University

Advanced OER/HER electrocatalytic alternatives are crucial for the wide adaptation of green hydrogen ***,Ru/NiMnB spherical cluster pillar （SCP）,denoted as Ru/NiMnB,is synthesized using a combination of electro-deposition and hydrothermal *** investigation of Ru doping in the NiMnB matrix revealed significant improvements in electrocatalytic *** Ru/NiMnB SCPs demonstrate superior OER/HER activity with low overpotentials of 150 and 103 mV at 50mA/cm2in 1 M KOH,making them highly competitive with state-of-the-art ***,the Ru/NiMnB SCPs exhibit a low 2-E cell voltage of 2.80 V at ultra-high current density of 2,000 m A/cm2in 1 M KOH,outperforming the standard benchmark electrodes of RuO2||Pt/C,thereby positioning Ru/NiMnB as one of the best bifunctional *** SCPs exhibit exceptional high-current characteristics,stability and corrosion resistance,as evidenced by continuous operation at 1,000 mA/cm2high-current density for over 150 h in 6 M KOH at elevated temperatures under harsh industrial *** a small amount of Ru incorporation significantly enhances the electrocatalytic performances of NiMnB,attributed to increased active sites and improved intrinsic properties such as conductivity,adsorption/desorption capability and reaction ***,Ru/NiMnB SCPs present a promising bi-functional electrode concept for efficient green H2production.

关键词： Advanced electrocatalyst High current Corrosion resistance Industrial requirement

Analysing the relationship between drought and soil erosion using vegetation health index and RUSLE models in Godavari middle sub-basin,India

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第2期13卷 21-33页

作者： md Masroor Haroon Sajjad Sufia Rehman Roshani Singh md Hibjur Rahaman Mehebub Sahana raihan Ahmed Ram Avtar Department of Geography Faculty of Natural SciencesJamia Millia IslamiaNew DelhiIndia School of Environment Education and Development(SEED)University of ManchesterUnited Kingdom Graduate School of Environment Earth Science Hokkaido UniversityJapan

Drought is a natural phenomenon posing severe implications for soil,groundwater and agricultural *** has been recognized as one of the most pervasive global change drivers to affect the *** being a weakly renewable resource takes a long time to form,but it takes no time to ***,the response of soil to drought conditions as soil loss is not manifested in the existing ***,this study makes a concerted effort to analyze the relationship between drought conditions and soil erosion in the middle sub-basin of the Godavari River in *** remote sensing data was utilized for driving drought indices during ***,we constricted Temperature condition index(TCI)and Vegetation Condition Index(VCI)from Land Surface Temperature(LST)and Enhanced Vegetation Index(EVI)derived from MODIS *** and VCI were then integrated to determine the Vegetation Health Index(VHI).Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation(RUSLE)was utilized for estimating soil *** relationship between drought condition and vegetation was ascertained using the Pearson *** of the northern and southern watersheds experienced severe drought condition in the sub-basin *** mean frequency of the drought occurrence was 7.95 *** average soil erosion in the sub-basin was estimated to be 9.88 t ha^(-1)year^(-1).A positive relationship was observed between drought indices and soil erosion values(r value being 0.35).However,wide variations were observed in the distribution of spatial *** various factors,the slope length and steepness were found to be the main drivers of soil erosion in the ***,the study calls for policy measures to lessen the impact of drought and soil erosion.

关键词： Drought vulnerability Soil erosion RUSLE Vegetation Health Index(VHI) Godavari middle sub-basin

Mechanical and thermodynamical stability of BiVO4 polymorphs using first-principles study

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2017年第3期26卷 395-403页

作者： A K M Farid UI Islam md Nurul Huda Liton H M Tariqul Islam md al Helal md Kamruzzaman Department of Computer Science and Engineering Begum Rokeya University Rangpur Rangpur-5400 Bangladesh Department of Physics Begum Rokeya University Rangpur Rangpur-5400 Bangladesh Department of Chemistry Begum Rokeya University Rangpur Rangpur-5400 Bangladesh Department of Physics and Materials Science and Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF) City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China

First principles calculations of structural, electronic, mechanical, and thermodynamic properties of different poly- morphs of BiVO4 are performed using Bender-type plane/wave ultrasoft pseudopotentials within the generalized gradient approximation （GGA） in the flame of density functional theory （DFT）. The calculated structural and electronic properties are consistent with the previous theoretical and experimental results. The electronic structures reveal that m-BiVO4, op- BiVO4, and st-BiVO4 have indirect band gaps, on the other hand, zt-BiVO4 has a direct band gap. From the DOS and Mulliken＇s charge analysis, it is observed that only m-BiVO4 has 6s2 Bi lone pair. Bond population analysis indicates that st-BiVO4 shows a more ionic nature and a similar result is obtained from the elastic properties. From the elastic prop- erties, it is observed that st-BiVO4 is more mechanically stable than the others, st-BiVO4 is more ductile and useful for high electro-optical and electro-mechanical coupling devices. Our calculated thermodynamic properties confirm the similar characteristics found from electronic and elastic properties, m-BiVO4 is useful as photocatalysts, solid state electrolyte, and electrode and other polymorphs are applicable in electronic device fabrications.

关键词： BiVO4 crystal structure lone pair mechanical stability

Efficient Feature Selection and Machine Learning Based ADHD Detection Using EEG Signal

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 5179-5195页

作者： md.Maniruzzaman Jungpil Shin md.al Mehedi Hasan Akira Yasumura School of Computer Science and Engineering The University of AizuAizuwakamatsuFukushima965-8580Japan Faculty of Humanities and Social Science Kumamoto UniversityChuo-kuKumamotoJapan

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is one of the most common psychiatric and neurobehavioral disorders in children,affecting 11%of children *** study aimed to propose a machine learning(ML)-based algorithm for discriminating ADHD from healthy children using their electroencephalography(EEG)*** study included 61 children with ADHD and 60 healthy children aged 7–12 *** morphological and time-domain features were extracted from EEG *** t-test(p-valueal features of children with ADHD and enhance the classification *** selected potential features were used in four ML-based algorithms,including support vector machine(SVM),k-nearest neighbors,multilayer perceptron(MLP),and logistic regression,to classify ADHD and healthy *** overall prevalence of boys and girls with ADHD was 48.9%and 56.5%,*** average age of children with ADHD was 9.6±1.8 *** results illustrated that the combination of LASSO with SVM classifier achieved the highest accuracy of 94.2%,sensitivity of 93.3%,F1-score of 91.9%,and AUC of *** results also illustrated that MLP was the second-best ML-based classifier,which gave 93.4%accuracy,91.7%sensitivity,91.1%F1-score,and 0.960 *** findings indicated that the combination of the LASSO-based feature selection method and SVM classifier can be a useful tool for selecting reliable/potential features and classifying ADHD and healthy *** proposed ML-based algorithms could be useful for the early diagnosis of children with ADHD.

关键词： ADHD feature extraction feature selection classification machine learning

Artifact suppression and analysis of brain activities with electroencephalography signals

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第16期8卷 1500-1513页

作者： md. Rashed-al-Mahfuz md. Rabiul Islam Keikichi Hirose md. Khademul Islam Molla Department of Computer Science and Engineering Pabna University of Science and Technology Department of Information and Communication Engineering The University of Tokyo Department of Computer Science and Engineering Rajshahi University

Brain-computer interface is a communication system that connects the brain with computer （or other devices） but is not dependent on the normal output of the brain （i.e., peripheral nerve and muscle）. Electro-oculogram is a dominant artifact which has a significant negative influence on further analysis of real electroencephalography data. This paper presented a data adaptive technique for artifact suppression and brain wave extraction from electroencephalography signals to detect regional brain activities. Empirical mode decomposition based adaptive thresholding approach was employed here to suppress the electro-oculogram artifact. Fractional Gaussian noise was used to determine the threshold level derived from the analysis data without any training. The purified electroencephalography signal was composed of the brain waves also called rhythmic components which represent the brain activities. The rhythmic components were extracted from each electroencephalography channel using adaptive wiener filter with the original scale. The regional brain activities were mapped on the basis of the spatial distribution of rhythmic components, and the results showed that different regions of the brain are activated in response to different stimuli. This research analyzed the activities of a single rhythmic component, alpha with respect to different motor imaginations. The experimental results showed that the proposed method is very efficient in artifact suppression and identifying individual motor imagery based on the activities of alpha component.

关键词： neural regeneration brain activity brain waves data adaptive filtering electroencephalography electro-oculogram artifact topographic mapping Wiener filtering neuroregeneration

Toxic tau: structural origins of tau aggregation in alzheimer’s disease

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第8期15卷 1417-1420页

作者： Abdullah al Mamun md.Sahab Uddin Bijo Mathew Ghulam md Ashraf Department of Pharmacy Southeast UniversityDhakaBangladesh Pharmakon Neuroscience Research Network DhakaBangladesh Division of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry Research Lab Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryAhalia School of PharmacyPalakkadIndia King Fahd Medical Research Center King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Medical Laboratory Technology Faculty of Applied Medical SciencesKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia

alzheimer’s disease is characterized by the extracellular accumulation of the amyloidβin the form of amyloid plaques and the intracellular deposition of the microtubule-associated protein tau in the form of neurofibrillary *** of the alzheimer’s drugs targeting amyloidβhave been failed in clinical ***,tau pathology connects greatly in the pathogenesis of alzheimer’s *** protein enhances the stabilization of microtubules that leads to the appropriate function of the *** in the quantity or the conformation of tau protein could affect its function as a microtubules stabilizer and some of the processes wherein it is *** molecular mechanisms leading to the accumulation of tau are principally signified by numerous posttranslational modifications that change its conformation and structural ***,aberrant phosphorylation,as well as truncation of tau protein,has come into focus as significant mechanisms that make tau protein in a pathological ***,the shape-shifting nature of tau advocates to comprehend the progression of alzheimer’s disease *** this review,we emphasize the recent studies about the toxic and shape-shifting nature of tau in the pathogenesis of alzheimer’s disease.

关键词： alzheimer’s disease neurofibrillary tangles shape-shifting nature of tau tau aggregation toxic tau