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Reliability Analysis of HEE Parameters via Progressive Type-II Censoring with Applications

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第12期137卷 2761-2793页

作者： Heba S.Mohammed mazen Nassar Refah Alotaibi Ahmed Elshahhat Department of Mathematical Sciences College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Statistics Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Statistics Faculty of CommerceZagazig UniversityZagazigEgypt Faculty of Technology and Development Zagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt

A new extended exponential lifetime model called Harris extended-exponential(HEE)distribution for data modelling with increasing and decreasing hazard rate shapes has been *** the reliability context,researchers prefer to use censoring plans to collect data in order to achieve a compromise between total test time and/or test sample ***,this study considers both maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimates of the Harris extended-exponential distribution parameters and some of its reliability indices using a progressive Type-II censoring *** the premise of independent gamma priors,the Bayesian estimation is created using the squared-error and general entropy loss *** to the challenging form of the joint posterior distribution,to evaluate the Bayes estimates,samples from the full conditional distributions are generated using Markov Chain Monte Carlo *** each unknown parameter,the highest posterior density credible intervals and asymptotic confidence intervals are also *** a simulated study,the usefulness of the various suggested strategies is *** optimal progressive censoring plans are also shown,and various optimality criteria are *** actual data sets,taken from engineering and veterinary medicine areas,are analyzed to show how the offered point and interval estimators can be used in practice and to verify that the proposed model furnishes a good fit than other lifetimemodels:alpha power exponential,generalized-exponential,Nadarajah-Haghighi,Weibull,Lomax,gamma and exponential *** evaluations revealed that in the presence of progressively Type-II censored data,the Bayes estimation method against the squared-error(symmetric)loss is advised for getting the point and interval estimates of the HEE distribution.

关键词： Harris extended-exponential model progressive Type-II censoring reliability maximum likelihood MCMC techniques Monte Carlo experiments

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The role of varicocele sclerotherapy in men with severe ol igo-astheno-teratozoos perm ia

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第6期13卷 867-871页

作者： mazen A Ghanem Manal A Safan Ashraf A Ghanem Gert R Dohle Department of Urology Menoufiya University 3481 Shebin EI-Kom Egypt Department of Urology Erasmus MC 3000 CA Rotterdam The Netherlands Department of Clinica Biochemistry Menoufiya University 3481 Shebin EI-Kom Egypt Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Mansoura University 35515 Mansoura Egypt

The aim of this study was to verify the role of antegrade scrotal sclerotherapy for the treatment of varicoceles in infertile men with severe oligo-astheno-teratozoospermia （OAT）. The 59 patients with severe OAT in this study underwent antegrade scrotal sclerotherapy for the treatment of varicoceles. The outcome was assessed in terms of improvement in semen parameters and spontaneous conception rate. Semen parameters and reproductive hormones were evaluated before antegrade sclerotherapy （AS） and 6 months after AS. After an average follow-up time of 34.8_＋3.2 months, significant improvement was noted in the mean sperm concentration, motility and morphology in 36 patients （61%）. Spontaneous pregnancy occurred in nine couples （15%）. Six months after treatment, inhibin B levels were significantly higher （P〉0.04）, whereas follicle-stimulating hormone （FSH） levels were significantly lower （P〈0.001） than before treatment. Antegrade internal spermatic vein sclerotherapy can significantly improve seminal parameters and hormonal parameters in men with severe OAT and may even result in spontaneous pregnancy in couples who would otherwise be candidates for intracytoplasmic sperm injection （ICSI）.

关键词： infertility Inhibin B oligo-astheno-teratozoospermia sclerotherapy semen parameters varicocele

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Explainable Artificial Intelligence-A New Step towards the Trust in Medical Diagnosis with AI Frameworks:A Review

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第12期133卷 843-872页

作者： Nilkanth Mukund Deshpande Shilpa Gite Biswajeet Pradhan mazen Ebraheem Assiri Department of Electronics&Telecommunication LavaleSymbiosis Institute of TechnologySymbiosis International(Deemed University)Pune412115India Electronics&Telecommunication Vilad GhatDr.Vithalrao Vikhe Patil College of EngineeringAhmednagarMaharashtra414111India Centre for AdvancedModelling and Geospatial Information Systems(CAMGIS) School of Civil and Environmental EngineeringFaculty of Engineering&ITUniversity of Technology SydneySydney2007Australia Center of Excellence for Climate Change Research King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Earth Observation Centre Universiti KebangsaanInstitute of Climate ChangeMalaysiaSelangor43600Malaysia Department of Computer Science LavaleSymbiosis Institute of TechnologySymbiosis International(Deemed University)Pune412115India Symbiosis Center for Applied Artificial Intelligence(SCAAI) LavaleSymbiosis International(Deemed University)Pune412115India

Machine learning(ML)has emerged as a critical enabling tool in the sciences and industry in recent ***’s machine learning algorithms can achieve outstanding performance on an expanding variety of complex tasks-thanks to advancements in technique,the availability of enormous databases,and improved computing *** learning models are at the forefront of this ***,because of their nested nonlinear structure,these strong models are termed as“black boxes,”as they provide no information about how they arrive at their *** a lack of transparencies may be unacceptable in many applications,such as the medical domain.A lot of emphasis has recently been paid to the development of methods for visualizing,explaining,and interpreting deep *** situation is substantially different in safety-critical *** lack of transparency of machine learning techniques may be limiting or even disqualifying issue in this ***,when single bad decisions can endanger human life and health(e.g.,autonomous driving,medical domain)or result in significant monetary losses(e.g.,algorithmic trading),depending on an unintelligible data-driven system may not be an *** lack of transparency is one reason why machine learning in sectors like health is more cautious than in the consumer,e-commerce,or entertainment *** is the term introduced in the preceding *** AImodel’s black box nature will become explainable with these *** in the medical domain,diagnosing a particular disease through AI techniques would be less adapted for commercial *** models’explainable natures will help them commercially in diagnosis decisions in the medical *** paper explores the different frameworks for the explainability of AI models in the medical *** available frameworks are compared with other parameters,and their suitability for medical fields is also discussed.

关键词： Medical imaging explainability artificial intelligence XAI

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Study of Fractional Order Dynamical System of Viral Infection Disease under Piecewise Derivative

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第7期136卷 921-941页

作者： Kamal Shah Hafsa Naz Thabet Abdeljawad Bahaaeldin abdalla Department of Mathematics and Sciences Prince Sultan UniversityP.O.Box 66833Riyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics University of MalakandChakdara Dir(L)Khyber Pakhtunkhwa18000Pakistan Department of Medical Research China Medical UniversityTaichung40402Taiwan

This research aims to understand the fractional order dynamics of the deadly Nipah virus(NiV)*** focus on using piecewise derivatives in the context of classical and singular kernels of power operators in the Caputo sense to investigate the crossover behavior of the considered dynamical *** establish some qualitative results about the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the proposed *** utilizing the Newtonian polynomials interpolation technique,we recall a powerful algorithm to interpret the numerical findings for the aforesaid ***,we remark that the said viral infection is caused by an RNA type virus which can transmit from animals and also from an infected person to *** bats which are also known as flying foxes are one of the sources of transmission of NiV *** in this work,we investigate its transmission mechanism through some new concepts of fractional calculus for further analysis and *** present the approximate results for different compartments using different fractional *** using the piecewise derivative concept,we detect the crossover ormulti-steps behavior in the transmission dynamics of the mentioned ***,the considered form of the derivative is used to deal with problems exhibiting crossover behaviors.

关键词： NiV disease fractional calculus piecewise derivative qualitative results newton polynomial RNA virus

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Fractional-Order Control of a Wind Turbine Using Manta Ray Foraging Optimization

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第7期68卷 185-199页

作者： Hegazy Rezk Mohammed mazen Alhato Mohemmed Alhaider Soufiene Bouallègue College of Engineering at Wadi Addawaser Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj11911Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMinia University61517MiniaEgypt Research Laboratory in Automatic Control(LARA) National Engineering School of Tunis(ENIT)University of TunisTunis1002Tunisia High Institute of Industrial Systems of Gabès University of GabèsGabès6011Tunisia

In this research paper,an improved strategy to enhance the performance of the DC-link voltage loop regulation in a Doubly Fed Induction Generator(DFIG)based wind energy system has been *** proposed strategy used the robust Fractional-Order(FO)Proportional-Integral(PI)control *** FOPI control contains a non-integer order which is preferred over the integer-order control owing to its *** offers extra flexibility in design and demonstrates superior outcomes such as high robustness and *** optimal gains of the FOPI controller have been determined using a recent Manta Ray Foraging Optimization(MRFO)*** the optimization process,the FOPI controller’s parameters are assigned to be the decision variables whereas the objective function is the error racking that to be *** prove the superiority of the MRFO algorithm,an empirical comparison study with the homologous particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm is *** obtained results proved the superiority of the introduced strategy in tracking and control performances against various conditions such as voltage dips and wind speed variation.

关键词： Renewable energy modeling wind turbine doubly fed induction generator fractional order control manta ray foraging optimization

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Does the Application of Deep Brain Stimulation to Modulate Memory and Neural Circuity in AD Hold Substantial Promise?

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2022年第5期38卷 553-557页

作者： abdalla Bowirrat Shai Ashkenazi Aia Bowirrat Albert Pinhasov Adelson School of Medicine and Department of Molecular Biology Ariel University40700 ArielIsrael Adelson School of Medicine Ariel University40700 ArielIsrael Department of Orthopedic Surgery Hasharon HospitalRabin Medical CenterTel Aviv University4941492 Petah-TikvaIsrael

Alzheimer's disease(AD)is known to be a progressive neurodegenerative illness that attacks the brain,causing alterations in synaptic transmission,dystrophic neurites,and neuronal death brought on by the accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles in neuronsand neuritic amyloidbeta(Aβ)plaques in the extracellular space resulting in brain shrinkage and misshapen architecture[1].

关键词： alterations Aβ Alzheimer

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Characteristics of newly-formed cementum following emdogain application

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International Journal of Oral Science 2011年第1期3卷 21-26页

作者： Khalid Al-Hezaimi Mansour Al-Askar Abdulaziz Al-rasheed Eng.A.B.Bagshan Growth Factors and Bone Regeneration Research Chair King Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Periodontology School of Dentistry King Saud UniversityRiyadh Saudi Arabia Eng.A.B.Bagshan Growth Factors and Bone Regeneration Research Chair King Saud UniversityRiyadh Saudi Arabia Department of Periodontology School of Dentistry King Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

Periodontal regenerative techniques have been proposed; however, the outcomes remain debatable. The present investigation assessed the regenerated cementum following enamel matrix derivative application in dehiscence-type defects. Buccal osseous dehiscences were surgically created on the maxillary cuspid, and the second and fourth premolars in five female beagle dogs. The treatment group （n=15 sites） received the enamel matrix derived application, whereas the control groups （n=15） did not. The dogs were sacrificed 4 months following treatment and the specimens were histologically and histometrically examined. The newly formed cementum was uneven in thickness and mineralization, overlapped the old cementum and exhibited functional orientation, cementocyte lacunae and collagen fibril bundles. Most of the histological specimens showed the presence of a gap between the newly formed cementum and the underlying dentin. Control sites did not exhibit any cementum formation. The present study concluded that newly formed cementum is of cellular type and exhibits multiple characteristics.

关键词： regeneration cementum enamel matrix protein

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Conservative management of razor blade ingestion

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Gastroenterology Report 2014年第2期2卷 158-159页

作者： mazen Albeldawi Sigurbjorn Birgisson Gastroenterology and Hepatology Cleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195USA

A 30-year-old woman presented to the emergency department complaining of abdominal *** abdominal radiograph was done,revealing ten rectangular razor blades measuring 52 *** patient was taken to the operating room and a flexible esophago-gastroduodenoscopy was *** at retrieval,using both a gastric overtube and an inverted hood,were unsuccessful due to the shape and size of the *** was transferred to a regular medical floor and managed conservatively with serial abdominal *** the next week,she passed the razor blades transanally without further event—all were still wrapped in paper and chewing gum—and was cleared to be discharged home.

关键词： Foreign body ingestion endoscopy razor blades

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Portraying Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Comparative Evaluation of Diabetic Foot Infections versus Diabetic Foot Ulcers

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2024年第2期14卷 297-309页

作者： Jamal Wadi Al Ramahi Leen Sharqawi Sarah AL-Najafi Eman Awwad Haya M. Al-Obaidi Abdel Hafez Mohammad Sara Nofal Dina Riyadh Al-Janabi Ibrahim Zuhair Hamza Jamal Al-Masaeid Mohammed Al-Ithawi Dina rasheed Bellal O. Al-Far Osama Al-Izi Qutaiba Al-Bustanji School of Medicine The University of Jordan Amman Jordan Department of the Internal Medicine The Specialty Hospital Amman Jordan Department of Pharmacy The Specialty Hospital Amman Jordan Department of the Medical Al Khalidi Hospital Amman Jordan Department of Pharmacy Jordan Hospital Amman Jordan Department of Internal Medicine Jordan Hospital Amman Jordan Department of General Surgery Jordan Hospital Amman Jordan

Background: Confusion often arises in caring for diabetic foot infections and ulcers, especially with antimicrobials;we aim to shed light on this entity and alert healthcare workers to its stewardship. Methods: Records were reviewed between February 2016 and September 2023. Data for patients diagnosed with diabetes and foot ulcers, infected or not, were examined following ICD 9 search terms. Records for patients were included if they were prediabetic/diabetic adults with foot ulcers, more than 18 years old, and on antidiabetic treatment. Patients were excluded if they insulin resistant, with normal HgbA1c levels, wheel-chair dependent, bed-bound, non-diabetic patients, diabetic patients who had vascular lower limb surgery earlier to ulcers, diabetic patients who had aortocoronary bypass, deep venous thrombosis within six months, malignancy, and severe clinical depression. A modified IWGDF/IDSA guidelines definitions for DFI and DFU was considered. Statistical analysis was done using R programming. Statistical methods were employed as appropriate, and a significant P-value was considered for P Results: Most characteristics were well balanced between DFI and DFU, on imaging osteomyelitis and tissue swelling were significantly more in DFI. Endovascular radiological procedures showed angiograms to be considerably more in DFI, while angioplasty was more in DFU, in addition to smoking. Bacteremia was uncommon, and swab cultures were mostly polymicrobial in both ulcers;no clear association with blood bacteria was detected with the polymicrobial growth, though few were concordant. Antimicrobials prescribed for both ulcers were not statistically different except for carbapenems, which were more in DFI (P Conclusion: Attention should be paid to best practices while caring for diabetic ulcers. These include swab culture interpretations, the use of antimicrobials, and plan management according to DFI or DFU to utilize either local care or combination with antimicrobials.

关键词： Diabetic Foot Ulcers Diabetic Limb Amputation Antimicrobials Stewardship Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobials in Diabetic Foot Ulcers

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Effect of Diabetes Self-Management Education on Glycaemic Control in Sudanese Adults with Type 2 Diabetes

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第3期12卷 316-327页

作者： Sahar Moawia Balla Elnour Tayseer Abdelmotalib Ahmed Taha Haiam abdalla Wadatalla Ziryab Zainelabdin Mohamed Elmahdi Marwah Isam Abdulmajeed Mohammedahmed Rowa Abdelmonem Sidig Hamadto Nahla Yousif Osman Mohammed Saeed Omnia Mubarak Saad abdallah Sulafa Abdelbagi Mustafa Ahmed Hanady Abdelhameed Ahmed Mohamed Sarah Khalil Fathi Khalil Family Medicine Health Gates Primary Care Riyadh SAU Family Medicine Dhaman Health Assurance Hospitals Company Kuwait KWT Family Medicine First Health Cluster Riyadh SAU Emergency Department Sheikh Khalifa Medical City Abudahbi ARE Family Medicine University of Medical Sciences and Technology Khartoum SDN Family Medicine Sudan Medical Specialization Board-Sudan Khartoum SDN Family Medicine Ultra Care Home Care Company Riyadh SAU Medicine Department Health Gates Primary Care Riyadh SAU Family Medicine Mouwasat Hospital Madinah SAU

Research Background: The high prevalence of diabetes in Sudan, estimated at 16%, highlights the importance of effective health education in diabetes management. Diabetes self-management education has been identified as a crucial tool in enhancing the knowledge, attitudes, and abilities necessary for self-management among individuals with diabetes. Aim: To assess the impact of diabetes self-management education on medication adherence and glycemic control in Sudanese adults with type 2 diabetes before and 3 months after the DSME intervention. Method: The study was conducted in Sudan between September 2022 and March 2023, it was an interventional, one-group, pre- and post-test study that aimed to assess the impact of diabetes self-management education (DSME) on medication adherence and diabetes control in Sudanese adults with type 2 diabetes. The research was conducted in primary health care centers in six cities in Sudan and involved 244 participants. The data entry and statistical analysis were conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 27.0. A paired t test was used for analysis. Results: The study included 244 participants, 67% of whom were males. The age mean ± SD was 48.6 ± 9.3 years, and 85.3% of participants were married. Age at onset of diabetes mean ± SD was 40.60 ± 7.81 years;44.6% had diabetes for less than 5 years;and 84.1% had a positive family history of diabetes mellitus. The levels of poor, low, and partial adherence to medication decreased by 8.2%, 4%, and 20.6%, respectively, after the intervention. The levels of good and high medication regime adherence increased by 13% and 19.8%, respectively;BMI decreased by 1.1 ± 0.73 kg/m2 (p = 0.005). The fasting blood sugar decreased by 69 ± 32.9 mg/dl (p = 0.049), and the glycated hemoglobin decreased by 1.21 ± 0.28% (p = 0.001). Conclusions: The findings of this study reinforce the importance of patient education in improving glycemic control and enhancing self-management

关键词： Sudan Adherence Intervention Education Self-Management Diabetes

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