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Highly Porous Crosslinked Poly(ester-anhydride) Microspheres with High Loading Efficiency

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2015年第9期33卷 1271-1282页

作者： katarzyna Jaszcz Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers Silesian University of Technology

Microparticles with diameter within the range of Dn = 26-38 μm were prepared from functional poly（ester- anhydride）s with different amount of allyl groups in the side chains, using emulsion solvent evaporation technique. Porous structure was obtained as the effect of photocrosslinking of aUyl groups. 2,2-Dimetoxy-2-phenylacetophenone （DMPA）（0.5 wt%-10 wt%） was used as a photoinitiator. The crosslinking was carried out by UV irradiation during the solvent evaporation. Effectiveness of the crosslinking was characterized by the content of insoluble part of samples and it was in the range of 18%-75%. Porosity of microparticles （in the range of 76%-88%） depended on the functionality of poly（ester- anhydride）s and amount of the photoinitiator used. The most porous particles were obtained with use of 0.5 wt% of DMPA. Their flow ability expressed by Carr＇s index was excellent, and their theoretical mass mean aerodynamic diameters were acceptable for use in pulmonary drug delivery. The most porous particles were loaded with p-nitroaniline, theophilline or doxycycline. The loading efficiencies of drugs in porous microspheres were higher compared to nonporous ones. The porosity of loaded microparticles was slightly decreased, however their flow ability was still very good.

关键词： Functional poly(ester-anhydride) Crosslinkable microspheres Allyl groups Photocurring Porous structure.

A Mathematical Model and Simulations of Low Temperature Nitriding katarzyna Tkacz-Smiech *** dedicate this article to the memory of Professor katarzyna Tkacz-Smiech

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第2期130卷 777-803页

作者： Bogusław Bo˙zek Lucjan Sapa katarzyna Tkacz-Smiech Marek Danielewski Janusz Rybak AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Applied MathematicsCracow30-059Poland AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Materials Science and CeramicsCracow30-059Poland

Low-temperature nitriding of steel or iron can produce an expanded austenite phase,which is a solid solution of a large amount of nitrogen dissolved interstitially in fcc *** is characteristic that the nitogen depth profiles in expanded austenite exhibit plateau-type *** behavior cannot be considered with a standard analytic solution for diffusion in a semi-infinite solid and a new approach is *** formulate a model of interdiffusion in viscoelastic solid(Maxwellmodel)during the nitriding *** combines themass conservation and Vegard’s rule with the Darken bi-velocity *** model is formulated in any dimension,i.e.,a mixture is included in R^(n),n=1,2,*** the system in one dimension,n=1,we transform a differential-algebraic system of 5 equations to a differential system of 2 equations only,which is better to study numerically and *** modification allows the formulation of effective mixed-type boundary *** resulting nonlinear strongly coupled parabolic-elliptic differential initial-boundary Stefan type problem is solved numerically and a series of simulations is made.

关键词： Nitriding expanded austenite Maxwell solid Darken method Vegard rule

Plantlet regeneration through somatic embryogenesis in Nordmann's fir (Abies nordmanniana)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2016年第6期27卷 1219-1228页

作者： katarzyna Nawrot-Chorabik Department of Forest Pathology Mycology and Tree Physiology University of Agriculture in Krakow

I studied the influence of various combinations of auxin and cytokinin concentrations, and the increased content of zinc and enzymatic casein hydrolizate in SH medium on initiation and proliferation of embryogenic callus of Abies nordmanniana （Steven） Spach. Addition- ally, the effect of ABA, PEG-4000 and different wave- lengths on the maturation of somatic embryos was tested. The use of optimum composition of modified SH medium with BA, KIN and 2.4-D while simultaneously ensuring appropriate external conditions resulted in 15.5 % embryogenesis. Finally, satisfactory results of microprop- agation of A. nordmanniana by somatic embryogenesis were obtained providing seven lines of embryogenic callus with high proliferation capacity. Those lines gave properly developed seedlings in white LED light with a wavelength of 400-700 nm, preceded by eight-week vernalization treatment of the callus. This paper may provide a protocol by which all stages of somatic embryogenesis of A. nord- manniana can be carded out, including the preceding 24-h seed disinfection with NaOCl and PVP, which resulted in 100 % frequency of uninfected zygotic embryos that were capable of starting embryogenesis.

关键词： Abies In vitro - LED light Polyvinylpyrrolidone Somatic embryogenesis

Fabrication and Significant Photoelectrochemical Activity of Titania Nanotubes Modified with Thin Indium Tin Oxide Film

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2017年第12期30卷 1210-1220页

作者： katarzyna Siuzdak Mariusz Szkoda Jakub Karczewski Jacek Ryl Kazimierz Darowicki katarzyna Grochowska Centre for Plasma and Laser Engineering The Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery Polish Academy of Sciences Fiszera 14 80-231 Gdansk Poland Department of Chemistry and Technology of Functional Materials Chemical Faculty Gdańsk University of Technology Narutowicza 11/12 80-233 Gdansk Poland Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics Gdansk University of Technology Narutowicza 11/12 80-233 Gdafisk Poland Department of Electrochemistry Corrosion and Materials Engineering Gdansk University of Technology Narutowicza 11/12 80-233 Gdafisk Poland

Ordered titanium dioxide nanotubes （TiOaNTs） modified with indium tin oxide （ITO） films were obtained via magnetron sputtering, in which ITO plate was used as a target, onto the as-anodized titania support followed by the calcination process. The morphology of fabricated material with deposited oxide was investigated using scanning electron microscopy. Raman and UV-Vis spectroscopies were utilized to characterize crystalline phase and optical properties of prepared samples, whereas X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy allowed determining the binding energy of present elements. In the case of titanium, three various oxidation states were identified and also the presence of indium and tin was confirmed. The electrochemical test carried out when the sample was exposed to light allows for selection of the most photoactive material. The highest photocurrent was registered when only 5-nm ITO layer was sputtered, and it equals 256 and 133 μA cm^-2 for the electrode material immersed in 0.5 M KOH and K2SO4 electrolytes, respectively, that is accordingly 3.5 and 4.4 times higher than the one observed for pristine titania. Furthermore, ITO-modified titania exhibits excellent photostability upon prolonged illumination that is of key importance for possible application in light-driven processes.

关键词： Titania nanotubes Indium tin oxide Photoactivity Anodization Magnetron sputtering Electrochemical activity

Heat of absorption of CO_2 in aqueous N,N-diethylethanolamine+ N-methyl-1,3-propanediamine solutions at 313 K

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第3期27卷 628-633页

作者： katarzyna Sobala Hanna Kierzkowska-Pawlak Lodz University of Technology Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering

Differential heat of absorption of CO_2 in aqueous solutions of N,N-diethylethanolamine(DEEA) and activated DEEA solutions up to a total concentration of 2 mol·L^(-1) was measured as a function of CO_2 loading at 313.15 K using a reaction calorimeter. In order to analyze the performance of N-methyl-1,3-propanediamine(MAPA)as an activator, DEEA blended solutions containing 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 mol·L^(-1) MAPA were studied. The heat of CO_2 absorption in single DEEA solutions was unaffected by changing the DEEA concentration in the range of(0.5–2) mol·L^(-1). On the other hand, increasing the concentration of MAPA in aqueous amine mixtures of(DEEA + MAPA) raised the heat of absorption.

关键词： CO2 capture Differential heat of absorption N,N-diethylethanolamine N-methyl-1,3-propanediamine Amine blends

Hydroxyapatites enriched in silicon-Bioceramic materials for biomedical and pharmaceutical applications

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2017年第4期27卷 401-409页

作者： katarzyna Szurkowska Joanna Kolmas Medical University of Warsaw Faculty of Pharmacy with Laboratory Medicine Division Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry

Hydroxyapatite ((Ca10（PO4）)6（OH）2, abbreviated as HA) plays a crucial role in implantology, dentistry and bone surgery. Due to its considerable similarity to the inorganic fraction of the mineralized tissues（bones, enamel and dentin）, it is used as component in many bone substitutes, coatings of metallic implants and dental materials. Biomaterial engineering often takes advantage of HA capacity for partial ion substitution because the incorporation of different ions in the HA structure leads to materials with improved biological or physicochemical properties. The objective of the work is to provide an overview of current knowledge about apatite materials substituted with silicon ions. Although the exact mechanism of action of silicon in the bone formation process has not been fully elucidated, research has shown beneficial effects of this element on bone matrix mineralization as well as on collagen type I synthesis and stabilization. The paper gives an account of the functions of silicon in bone tissue and outlines the present state of research on synthetic HA containing silicate ions（Si-HA）. Finally, methods of HA production as well as potential and actual applications of HA materials modified with silicon ions are discussed.

关键词： Hydroxyapatite Silicon Biomaterials Ionic substitution Bioceramics

Invasive micropapillary carcinoma:A distinct type of adenocarcinomas in the gastrointestinal tract

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第16期20卷 4597-4606页

作者： katarzyna Guzińska-Ustymowicz katarzyna Niewiarowska Anna Pryczynicz Department of General Pathomorphology Medical University of Bialystok15-269 BialystokPoland

Invasive micropapillary carcinoma (IMPC) is a rare histological type of tumor, first described in invasive ductal breast cancer, than in malignancies in other organs such as lungs, urinary bladder, ovaries or salivary glands. Recent literature data shows that this histological lesion has also been found in cancers of the gastrointestinal system. The micropapillary components are clusters of neoplastic cells that closely adhere to each other and are located in distinct empty spaces. Moreover, clusters of neoplastic cells do not have a fibrous-vascular core. The IMPC cells show reverse polarity resulting in typical ‘’inside-out’’ structures that determines secretary properties, disturbs adhesion and conditions grade of malignancy in gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Invasive micropapillary carcinoma in this location is associated with metastases to local lymph nodes and lymphovascular invasion. IMPC can be a prognostic factor for patients with cancers of the stomach, pancreas and with colorectal cancer since it is related with disease-free and overall survival. The purpose of this review is to present the characterization of invasive micropapillary carcinoma in colon, rectum, stomach and others site of GI tract, and to determine the immunohistological indentification of IMPC in those localization.

关键词： Invasive micropapillary carcinoma MUC-1 Lymph node metastases

Ecophysiological aspects of in vitro biotechnological studies using somatic embryogenesis of callus tissue toward protecting forest ecosystems

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第4期30卷 1159-1166页

作者： katarzyna Nawrot-Chorabik Marcin Pietrzykowski Department of Forest Pathology Mycology and Tree PhysiologyInstitute of Forest Ecosystem Protection31-425 KrakowPoland Department of Forest Ecology and Reclamation University of Agriculture in Krakow29-Listopada Ave 4631-425 KrakowPoland

This review on current biotechnological methods in forestry for in vitro tissue cultures to define the effect of stress conditions on trees,concentrates on somatic *** tissue,the key product of somatic embryogenesis,grows over a tree wound under ex vitro *** tissue can be used in research in areas such as pathogenic susceptibility at the embryonic level,effect of heavy metals,influence of low temperatures(cryopreservation),production of secondary metabolites and transformation of *** of arborescent plants can be induced in vitro by fungal elicitors to produce secondary metabolites for pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries and are strongly repellant to herbivores and can thus act to protect *** of dual cultures demonstrated that callus tissue exposed to a pathogenic fungus responds by synthesizing low-molecular-mass proteins belonging to an immune protein *** of embryonic callus tissue also has broad applications,e.g.,for valuable plant genotypes in gene *** strategies to protect forests against stressfactors,forest ecosystems will degrade to the detriment of all life,including *** vitro biotechnological research using callus tissue contributes to progress in forestry and the disciplines of ecology,physiology,phytopathology,culture and selection of plants.

关键词： Callus Environmental stress Micropropagation Tissue cultures Trees

Propolis modulates vitronectin,laminin,and heparan sulfate/heparin expression during experimental burn healing

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2012年第11期13卷 932-941页

作者： Pawe OLCZYK katarzyna KOMOSINSKA-VASSEV katarzyna WINSZ-SZCZOTKA Ewa M.KOZMA Grzegorz WISOWSKI Jerzy STOJKO katarzyna KLIMEK Krystyna OLCZYK Department of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics Medical University of Silesia41-200 SosnowiecPoland Center of Experimental Medicine Medical University of Silesia40-752 KatowicePoland Department of Statistics Medical University of Silesia41-200 SosnowiecPoland

Objective:This study was aimed at assessing the dynamics of vitronectin (VN), laminin (LN), and heparan sulfate/heparin (HS/HP) content changes during experimental burn healing. Methods:VN, LN, and HS/HP were isolated and purified from normal and injured skin of domestic pigs, on the 3rd, 5th, 10th, 15th, and 21st days following thermal damage. The wounds were treated with apitherapeutic agent (propolis), silver sulfadiazine (SSD), physiological salt solution, and propolis vehicle. VN and LN were quantified using an immunoenzymatic assay and HS/HP was estimated by densitometric analysis. Results:Propolis treatment stimulated significant increases in VN, LN, and HS/HP contents during the initial phase of study, followed by a reduction in the estimated extracellular matrix molecules. Similar patterns, although less extreme, were observed after treatment with SSD. Conclusions:The beneficial effects of propolis on experimental wounds make it a potential apitherapeutic agent in topical burn management.

关键词： Apitherapeutic agent Silver sulfadiazine Laminin Vitronectin Heparan sulfate/heparin Wound healing