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Toward optical coherence tomography on a chip: in vivo three-dimensional human retinal imaging using photonic integrated circuit-based arrayed waveguide gratings

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Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第1期10卷 71-85页

作者： Elisabet A.Rank Ryan Sentosa Danielle J.Harper matthias salas Anna Gaugutz Dana Seyringer Stefan Nevlacsil Alejandro Maese-Novo Moritz Eggeling Paul Muellner Rainer Hainberger Martin Sagmeister Jochen Kraft Rainer ALeitgeb Wolfgang Drexler Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Medical University of ViennaWaehringer Guertel 18-20/4 L1090 ViennaAustria Research Centre for Microtechnology Vorarlberg University of Applied SciencesHochschulstrasse 16850 DornbirnAustria AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH Gieffinggasse 41210 ViennaAustria ams AG Tobelbader Strasse 308141 PremstaettenAustria

In this work,we present a significant step toward in vivo ophthalmic optical coherence tomography and angiography on a photonic integrated *** diffraction gratings used in spectral-domain optical coherence tomography can be replaced by photonic integrated circuits comprising an arrayed waveguide *** arrayed waveguide grating designs with 256 channels were tested,which enabled the first chip-based optical coherence tomography and angiography in vivo three-dimensional human retinal *** 1 supports a bandwidth of 22nm,with which a sensitivity of up to 91 dB(830μW) and an axial resolution of 10.7 pm was *** 2 supports a bandwidth of 48 nm,with which a sensitivity of 90 dB(480μW) and an axial resolution of 6.5μm was *** silicon nitride-based integrated optical waveguides were fabricated with a fully CMOS-compatible process,which allows their monolithic co-integration on top of an optoelectronic silicon *** a benchmark for chip-based optical coherence tomography,tomograms generated by a commercially available clinical spectral-domain optical coherence tomography system were compared to those acquired with on-chip *** similarities in the tomograms demonstrate the significant clinical potential for further integration of optical coherence tomography on a chip system.

关键词： waveguide arrayed optical

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Waveform LiDAR concepts and applications for potential vegetation phenology monitoring and modeling:a comprehensive review

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2021年第2期24卷 179-200,I0001页

作者： Eric Ariel L salas Agricultural Research Development Program(ARDP) Central State UniversityWilberforceUSA

Researchers continually demonstrated through published literature how LiDAR could create unparalleled measurements of ecosystem structure and forest *** are a number of studies conducted utilizing waveform LiDAR products for terrestrial monitoring,but those that deal specifically with the assessment of space-borne waveform LiDAR for monitoring and modeling of phenology is very *** review highlights the waveform LiDAR system and looks into satellite sensors that could link waveform LiDAR and vegetation phenology,such as the proposed NASA’s Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation(GEDI)and the Japanese Experimental Module(JEM)-borne LiDAR sensor named MOLI(Multi-footprint Observation LIDAR and Imager).Further,this work examines the richness and utility of the waveform returns and proposes a spline-function-derived model that could be exploited for estimating the leaf-shooting *** new approach may be utilized for ecosystem-level phenological studies.

关键词： Ecosystems gedi moli phenology vegetation modeling waveform LiDAR

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Analytical approximations to a generalized forced damped complex Duffing oscillator:multiple scales method and KBM approach

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2023年第2期75卷 18-27页

作者： Weaam Alhejaili Alvaro H salas S A El-Tantawy Department of Mathematical Sciences College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh 11671Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics and Statistics Universidad Nacional de ColombiaFIZMAKO Research GroupColombia Department of Physics Faculty of SciencePort Said UniversityPort Said 42521Egypt Research Center for Physics(RCP) Department of PhysicsFaculty of Science and ArtsAl-MikhwahAl-Baha UniversitySaudi Arabia

In this investigation,some different approaches are implemented for analyzing a generalized forced damped complex Duffing oscillator,including the hybrid homotopy perturbation method(H-HPM),which is sometimes called the Krylov-Bogoliubov-Mitropolsky(KBM)method and the multiple scales method(MSM).All mentioned methods are applied to obtain some accurate and stable approximations to the proposed problem without decoupling the original *** obtained approximations are discussed graphically using different numerical values to the relevant ***,all obtained approximate solutions are compared with the 4thorder Runge-Kutta(RK4)numerical *** maximum residual distance error(MRDE)is also estimated,in order to verify the high accuracy of the obtained analytic approximations.

关键词： complex Duffing oscillators forced damped complex oscillator multiple scales method KBM method

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Chiral Symmetry Breaking for Fermions Charged under Large Lie Groups

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2019年第4期71卷 410-416页

作者： Felipe J.Llanes-Estrada Alexandre salas-Bernardez Depto.Fisica Teorica Universidad Complutense de Madrid

We reexamine the dynamical generation of mass for fermions charged under various Lie groups with equal charge and mass at a high Grand Uni?cation scale, extending the Renormalization Group Equations in the perturbativ... 详细信息

关键词： standard model group running fermion mass grand unification scale

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Mitochondrial DNA as a Risk Factor for False Positives in Case-Control Association Studies

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2015年第4期42卷 169-172页

作者： Antonio salas Joanna L.Elson Unidade de Xenética Instituto de Medicina Legaland Departamento de Anatomía Patolóxica e Ciencias ForensesFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de Santiago de CompostelaGalicia 15782Spain Mitochondrial Research Group Institute of Genetic MedicineCentre for LifeNewcastle University Centre for Human Metabolomics North-West University

During the last decade, hundreds of studies have been pub- lished examining whether significant associations exist be- tween mitochondrial DNA （mtDNA） variants and/or haplogroups （clades） and particular diseases （generally com- mon/complex diseases）（Fig. 1）. However, several authors have gathered evidence indicating a high incidence of false positive findings in mtDNA case-control association studies. Raule et al. （2007） and Herrnstadt and Howell （2004） showed various problems affecting mtDNA case-control association studies. salas et al.

关键词： DNA Mitochondrial DNA as a Risk Factor for False Positives in Case-Control Association Studies

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A new approach for modelling the damped Helmholtz oscillator:applications to plasma physics and electronic circuits

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2021年第3期73卷 119-130页

作者： S A El-Tantawy Alvaro H salas M R Alharthi Department of Physics Faculty of SciencePort Said UniversityPort Said 42521Egypt Research Center for Physics(RCP) Department of PhysicsFaculty of Science and ArtsAl-MikhwahAl-Baha UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Universidad National de ColombiaUniversidad National de Colombia-Nubia Campus Derpartment of Mathematics and Statistics FIZMAKO Research GroupColombia Department of Mathematics and Statistics College of ScienceTaif UniversityPO Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia

In this paper,a new approach is devoted to find novel analytical and approximate solutions to the damped quadratic nonlinear Helmholtz equation(HE)in terms of the Weiersrtrass elliptic *** exact solution for undamped HE(integrable case)and approximate/semi-analytical solution to the damped HE(non-integrable case)are given for any arbitrary initial *** a special case,the necessary and sufficient condition for the integrability of the damped HE using an elementary approach is *** general,a new ansatz is suggested to find a semi-analytical solution to the non-integrable case in the form of Weierstrass elliptic *** addition,the relation between the Weierstrass and Jacobian elliptic functions solutions to the integrable case will be derived in ***,we will make a comparison between the semi-analytical solution and the approximate numerical solutions via using Runge-Kutta fourth-order method,finite difference method,and homotopy perturbation method for the first-two ***,the maximum distance errors between the approximate/semi-analytical solution and the approximate numerical solutions will be *** real applications,the obtained solutions will be devoted to describe the characteristics behavior of the oscillations in RLC series circuits and in various plasma models such as electronegative complex plasma model.

关键词： damped and undamped Helmholtz equation Korteweg-de Vries type equation plasma oscillations nonlinear RLC circuits Weierstrass ellliptic function periodical solution

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Hardware-programmable optical networks

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2016年第10期59卷 21-32页

作者： Shuangyi YAN Emilio HUGUES-salas Yanni OU Reza NEJABATI Dimitra SIMEONIDOU High Performance Networks Group University of Bristol

For future multi-dimensional optical networks, vast network resources provided by space division multiplexing and wavelength division multiplexing technologies, require new network architectures to scale up current network functions. The huge switch-granularity range requires a more dynamic way to deploy network resources. In this paper, we proposed a hardware-programmable optical network which deploys network resources according to incoming traffic requests. The proposed network supports node function programmability and node architecture adaptability, which are critical for dynamic function and resources deployments. Architecture-onDemand based node architecture adapts node architectures and also enables network function programmability by incorporating with several flexible node functions. Other enabling technologies, such as ubiquitous power monitoring and dynamic optical power management, assures the programmable optical node work *** on all these technologies, we established a hardware-programmable optical network testbed. Several use cases were demonstrated successfully, such as dynamic power equalization and optical debugging. These work verified the feasibility of hardware-programmable optical network, which dynamically allocate network resources for service provision. The proposed hardware programmable optical network will lead to a better hardware utilization and provide a possible solution for the future multi-dimensional optical network.

关键词： optical networks flexibility network function programmability

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Coherent video generation for multiple hand-held cameras with dynamic foreground

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Computational Visual Media 2020年第3期6卷 291-306页

作者： Fang-Lue Zhang Connelly Barnes Hao-Tian Zhang Junhong Zhao Gabriel salas Victoria University of Wellington Wellington 6012New Zealand Adobe Research SeattleUSA Stanford University San FranciscoUSA

For many social events such as public performances, multiple hand-held cameras may capture the same event. This footage is often collected by amateur cinematographers who typically have little control over the scene and may not pay close attention to the camera. For these reasons, each individually captured video may fail to cover the whole time of the event, or may lose track of interesting foreground content such as a performer. We introduce a new algorithm that can synthesize a single smooth video sequence of moving foreground objects captured by multiple hand-held cameras. This allows later viewers to gain a cohesive narrative experience that can transition between different cameras, even though the input footage may be less than ideal. We first introduce a graph-based method for selecting a good transition route. This allows us to automatically select good cut points for the hand-held videos, so that smooth transitions can be created between the resulting video shots. We also propose a method to synthesize a smooth photorealistic transition video between each pair of hand-held cameras, which preserves dynamic foreground content during this transition. Our experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods, which struggle to preserve dynamic foreground content.

关键词： dynamic preserve camera

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Intelligent windows for electricity generation: A technologies review

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Building Simulation 2022年第10期15卷 1747-1773页

作者： Manlio salas Castillo Xiao Liu Fedaa Abd-AIHamid Karen Connelly Yupeng Wu Department of Architecture and Built Environment Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of NottinghamUniversity Park NottinghamNG7 2RDUK Department of Architecture Faculty of Architecture and DesignAI-Zaytoonah University of JordanAmmanJordan

Buildings are responsible for over 40% of total primary energy consumption in the US and EU and therefore improving building energy efficiency has significant potential for obtaining net-zero energy buildings reducing energy consumption. The concurrent demands of environmental comfort and the need to improve energy efficiency for both new and existing buildings have motivated research into finding solutions for the regulation of incoming solar radiation, as well as ensuring occupant thermal and visual comfort whilst generating energy onsite. Windows as building components offer the opportunity of addressing these issues in buildings. Building integration of photovoltaics permits building components such as semi-transparent façade, skylights and shading devices to be replaced with PV. Much progress has been made in photovoltaic material science, where smart window development has evolved in areas such as semi-transparent PV, electrochromic and thermochromic materials, luminescent solar concentrator and the integration of each of the latter technologies to buildings, specifically windows. This paper presents a review on intelligent window technologies that integrate renewable energy technologies with energy-saving strategies contributing potential solutions towards sustainable zero-energy buildings. This review is a comprehensive evaluation of intelligent windows focusing on state-of-the-art development in windows that can generate electricity and their electrical, thermal and optical characteristics. This review provides a summary of current work in intelligent window design for energy generation and gives recommendations for further research opportunities.

关键词： intelligent window electricity generation photovoltaic building integrated PV solar concentrator electricity-generating smart window

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Optimal analytical and numerical approximations to the(un)forced(un)damped parametric pendulum oscillator

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2022年第10期74卷 16-29页

作者： Haifa A Alyousef M R Alharthi Alvaro H salas S A El-Tantawy Department of physics College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh 11671Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics and Statistics College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics and Statistics Universidad Nacional de ColombiaFIZMAKO Research GroupSede ManizalesColombia Department of Physics Faculty of SciencePort Said UniversityPort Said 42521Egypt Research Center for Physics(RCP) Department of PhysicsFaculty of Science and ArtsAl-MikhwahAl-Baha UniversitySaudi Arabia

The(un)forced(un)damped parametric pendulum oscillator(PPO)is analyzed analytically and numerically using some simple,effective,and more accurate *** the first technique,the ansatz method is employed for analyzing the unforced damped PPO and for deriving some optimal and accurate analytical approximations in the form of angular Mathieu *** the second approach,some approximations to(un)forced damped PPO are obtained in the form of trigonometric functions using the ansatz *** the third approach,He’s frequency-amplitude principle is applied for deriving some approximations to the(un)damped *** the forth approach,He’s homotopy technique is employed for analyzing the forced(un)damped PPO *** the fifth approach,the p-solution Method,which is constructed based on Krylov–Bogoliúbov Mitropolsky method,is introduced for deriving an approximation to the forced damped *** the final approach,the hybrid Padé-finite difference method is carried out for analyzing the damped PPO *** proposed techniques are compared to the fourth-order Runge–Kutta(RK4)numerical ***,the global maximum residual distance error is estimated for checking the accuracy of the obtained *** proposed methodologies and approximations can help many researchers in studying and investigating several nonlinear phenomena related to the oscillations that can arise in various branches of science,*** and oscillations in plasma physics.

关键词： parametric pendulum equation Ansatz method He’s frequency-amplitude principle He’s homotopy technique Krylov-Bogoliúbov Mitropolsky method the hybrid Padé-finite difference method

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