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Journal of Forestry Research 2018年第5期29卷 1167-1175页

作者： Caterina Guidi Giovanni Di matteo Stefano Grego Faculty of Law University of New South Wales SydneyNSW 2052 Australia Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA) Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment00184 Rome Italy Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca Per lo SviluppoSostenibile (CIRPS) 00184 Rome Italy

Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment（VA） tools for forest ecosystems and forest-dependent communities are important for making decisions and understanding the impact of climate change on both social and natural ***,the tools are poorly coordinated,making it difficult for policymakers to carry out VAs *** aim of this study was to analyze VA literature worldwide to find representative case studies in terms of methods and tools applied and which have been successful in performing VAs on forests and forest-dependent *** successful VA studies analyzed had common characteristics such as significant funding,data availability and technical *** additional characteristic was the development of an integrated approach that considered the vulnerability of both ecosystems and communities by combining qualitative and quantitative *** members and relevant stakeholders were significantly involved in a participatory process that concluded with the identification of adaptation *** case studies also revealed how policymakers need to choose suitable methods and tools to undertake efficient assessment of *** need to consider several aspects of the VA process such as subject matter,availability of resources,time and scale.

关键词： Vulnerable forest ecosystems Bibliographic analysis Forest-based community Policy-maker decision supporting Adaptation actions

miRNAs in precancerous lesions of the gastrointestinal tract

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第48期17卷 5231-5239页

作者： matteo Fassan Carlo M Croce Massimo Rugge Department of Medical Diagnostic Sciences and Special Therapies Surgical Pathology and Cytopathology Unit University of Padova Department of Oncological and Surgical Sciences General Oncology Unit University of Padova Comprehensive Cancer Center Ohio State University Istituto Oncologico del Veneto-IOV-IRCCS

In spite of the well-established understanding of the phenotypic lesions occurring in the shift from native epithelia to invasive （adeno） carcinoma, the molecular b/ping of the precancerous changes in the gastrointes- tinal tract remains unreliable. In recent years, no biomarkers have aroused as much interest as the miRNAs, a class of non-coding RNA molecules that function as endogenous silencers of numerous target genes. Aberrant miRNA expression is a hallmark of human disease, including cancer. Unlike most mRNAs, miRNAs are both long-living in vivo and very stable in vitro. Such charac- teristics allow their testing in paraffin-embedded tissue samples, which is essential in the biological profiling of small （phenotypically characterized） preneoplastic lesions of the gastrointestinal tract （as well as in other fields of human pathology）. The upcoming challenge lies in the reliable identification of disease-specific targets of dysregulated miRNAs, to enable miRNA testing in the clinical management of the secondary prevention of gastrointestinal cancer.

关键词： miRNA Dysplasia Barrett's esophagus Atro-phic gastritis Inflammatory bowel disease

Incorporation of Molecular Nanoparticles Inside Proteins:The Trojan Horse Approach in Theranostics

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Accounts of Materials Research 2021年第8期2卷 594-605页

作者： matteo Di Giosia Francesco Zerbetto matteo Calvaresi Dipartimento di Chimica“G.Ciamician” Alma Mater Studiorum-Universitàdi Bologna40126 BolognaItaly

CONSPECTUS:Molecular nanoparticles,MNPs,characterized by well-defined chemical formulas,structures,and sizes can interact with a variety of ***,carboranes,and gold nanoclusters well represent the diversity of MNPs properties available in *** can have diameters smaller than 1.5 nm,be hydrophilic or hydrophobic,and can use a paraphernalia of means to establish local and global interactions with the amino acidic residues of ***,endowed as they are with an assortment of pockets,crevices,and gaps are natural supramolecular hosts to incorporate/hide/transport MNPs directly in water with a facile and“green”*** Account identifies and discusses the rules that govern the interactions and binding between MNPs and *** are composed solely by carbon atoms arranged to form hollow *** interactions occur between aliphatic residues and the fullerene *** amino acids most effectively interacting with fullerenes are aromatic residues that establishπ−πstacking interactions with the *** and charged residues produce also cation−π,anion−π,and surfactant-like interactions with the *** are composed of boron,carbon,and hydrogen atoms,also arranged to form *** are hydrophobic with unusual properties originating from the presence of boron ***-like hydrogens bound to the boron atoms govern carborane *** negatively charged hydrogens do not participate in classic hydrogen bonding with water and promote hydrophobic interactions with *** the contrary,the electronegativity of these hydrogens drives the formation of unconventional dihydrogen bonds with the acidic hydrogen atoms of positively charged amino *** also establish C−H…πand B−H…πinteractions with aromatic *** nanoclusters,AuNCs,are synthesizable with atomically precise *** acid residues with sulfur atoms or with nitrogen-containing heterocycles are th

关键词： residues boron Molecular

Holographic axion model: A simple gravitational tool for quantum matter

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2021年第7期64卷 1-65页

作者： matteo Baggioli Keun-Young Kim Li Li Wei-Jia Li Wilczek Quantum Center School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai201315China Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC Universidad Autonoma de MadridMadrid28049Spain School of Physics and Chemistry Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju61005Korea CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou310024China Institute of Theoretical Physics School of PhysicsDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China

This is a complete and exhaustive review on the so-called holographic axion model—a bottom-up holographic system characterized by the presence of a set of shift symmetric scalar bulk fields whose profiles are taken to be linear in the spatial *** simple model implements the breaking of translational invariance of the dual field theory by retaining the homogeneity of the background geometry and therefore allowing for controllable and fast computations. The usages of this model are very vast and they are a proof of the spectacular versatility of the framework. In this review, we touch upon all the up-to-date aspects of this model from its connection with massive gravity and effective field theories, to its role in modeling momentum dissipation and elastic properties ending with all the phenomenological features and its hydrodynamic description. In summary, this is a complete guide to one of the most used models in Applied Holography and a must-read for any researcher entering this field.

关键词： gauge/gravity duality holographic axion translational symmetry breaking effective field theory

Inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus by the synergistic action of charged and reactive plasma particles

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Plasma Science and Technology 2020年第8期22卷 160-166页

作者： Espedito VASSALLO matteo PEDRONI Tiziana SILVETTI Stefano MORANDI Milena BRASCA CNR Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei PlasmiVia R.Cozzi 5320125 MilanItaly CNR Istituto di Scienze delle Produzioni AlimentariVia G.Celoria 220133 MilanItaly

In this paper,a low-pressure capacitively coupled plasma discharge sustained in an argonoxygen mixture was studied in order to evaluate its properties in terms of inactivation of Staphylococcus *** plasma parameters as electron temperature and plasma density were measured by the Langmuir probe(Ne≈1015 m^-3,Te≈1.5 eV),while the neutral atom density was in the range of 1021 m^-*** the plasma phase,oxygen radicals were taken as reference of the reactive species with antimicrobial activity,and oxygen spectral lines,over a range of plasma process parameters,were investigated by the optical emission *** plasma conditions were found,and a count reduction of 4 log in a few minutes of the bacterium proves the potentiality of an industrial grade plasma reactor as a sterilization agent.

关键词： Staphylococcus aureus capacitively coupled plasma bacteria decontamination

The multifaceted PDCD10/CCM3 gene

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Genes & Diseases 2021年第6期8卷 798-813页

作者： Mariaelena Valentino Elisabetta Dejana matteo Malinverno The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology(IFOM) Milan1620139Italy Department of Oncology and Haemato-Oncology University of MilanMilan720122Italy Vascular Biology Department of ImmunologyGenetics and PathologyUppsala UniversityUppsalaSE-75105Sweden

The programmed cell death 10(PDCD10)gene was originally identified as an apoptosis-related gene,although it is now usually known as CCM3,as the third causative gene of cerebral cavernous malformation(CCM).CCM is a neurovascular disease that is characterized by vascular malformations and is associated with headaches,seizures,focal neurological deficits,and cerebral *** PDCD10/CCM3 protein has multiple subcellular localizations and interacts with several multi-protein complexes and signaling *** PDCD10/CCM3 governs many cellular functions,which include cell-to-cell junctions and cytoskeleton organization,cell proliferation and apoptosis,and exocytosis and *** its central role in the maintenance of homeostasis of the cell,dysregulation of PDCD10/CCM3 can result in a wide range of altered cell *** can lead to severe diseases,including CCM,cognitive disability,and several types of ***,we review the multifaceted roles of PDCD10/CCM3 in physiology and pathology,with a focus on its functions beyond CCM.

关键词： Cancer Cell signaling Cell-cycle Neurovascular unit PDCD10/CCM3

Pin-on-disc study of dry sliding behavior of Co-free HVOFcoated disc tested against different friction materials

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Friction 2021年第5期9卷 1242-1258页

作者： matteo FEDERICI Cinzia MENAPACE Alessandro MANCINI Giovanni STRAFFELINI Stefano GIALANELLA Department of Industrial Engineering University of TrentoTrento 32122Italy Brembo S.p.A. StezzanoBergamo 24040Italy

The dry sliding behavior of three commercial friction materials(codenamed FM1,FM2,and FM3)tested against a Co‐free cermet coating produced by high‐velocity oxy‐fuel(HVOF)on gray cast‐iron discs is ***1 is a conventional low‐metallic friction material,FM2 is developed for using against HVOF‐coated discs,and FM3 is a Cu‐free friction material with a low content of abrasives and a relatively high concentration of steel *** the tribological evaluation,they are tested on a pin‐on‐disc(PoD)test rig against Co‐free HVOF‐coated discs,with particular attention to the running‐in stage,which is fundamental for the establishment of a friction layer between the two mating surfaces,i.e.,the pin and *** PoD tests are performed at room temperature(RT)and a high temperature(HT)of 300℃.At RT,all materials exhibit a long running‐in *** HT,no running‐in is observed in FM1 and FM2,whereas a shorter running‐in period,with respect to the RT case,is observed in FM3 followed by the attainment of a comparatively high coefficient of *** RT,the pin wear is mild in all cases but severe at ***3 shows the lowest wear rate at both ***,the coated disc shows no wear when sliding against the FM3 friction *** the results are interpreted considering the microstructural characteristics of the friction layers formed on the sliding *** findings of the present study provide insights into reducing wear in braking system components and hence reducing environmental particulate matter emissions from their wear,through the use of disc coatings.

关键词： friction materials sliding wear high‐velocity oxy‐fuel(HVOF)coatings pin‐on‐disc(PoD)testing

Prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism after resection of hepatocellular carcinoma on cirrhosis: Is it necessary?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第17期16卷 2146-2150页

作者： Marco Vivarelli matteo Zanello Chiara Zanfi Alessandro Cucchetti matteo Ravaioli Massimo Del Gaudio matteo Cescon Augusto Lauro Eva Montanari Gian Luca Grazi Antonio Daniele Pinna Department of Surgery and Transplantation University of BolognaS.Orsola HospitalVia Massarenti 940138 BolognaItaly Institute of Forensic Medicine University of Bologna

AIM: To assess the safety and effectiveness of prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism (VTE) in a large population of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) on ***: Two hundred and twenty nine consecutive cirrhotic patients with HCC who underwent hepatic resection were retrospectively evaluated to assess whether there was any difference in the incidence of thrombotic or hemorrhagic complications between those who received and those who did not receive prophylaxis with low-molecular weight *** and possible effects of the following parameters were investigated: age,sex,Child-Pugh and model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score,platelet count,presence of esophageal varices,type of hepatic resection,duration of surgery,intraoperative transfusion of blood and fresh frozen plasma (FFP),body mass index,diabetes and previous cardiovascular ***: One hundred and fifty seven of 229 (68.5%) patients received antithromboembolic prophylaxis (group A) while the remaining 72 (31.5%) patients did not (group B).Patients in group B had higher Child-Pugh and MELD scores,lower platelet counts,a higher prevalence of esophageal varices and higher requirements for intraoperative transfusion of *** incidence of VTE and postoperative hemorrhage was 0.63% and 3.18% in group A and 1.38% and 1.38% in group B,respectively;these differences were not *** of the variables analyzed including prophylaxis proved to be risk factors for VTE,and only the presence of esophageal varices was associated with an increased risk of ***: Prophylaxis is safe in cirrhotic patients without esophageal varices;the real need for prophylaxis should be better assessed.

关键词： Hepatic surgery Hepatocellular carcinoma Liver cirrhosis Postoperative bleeding Postoperative thromboembolism Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis

Adaptive stray-light compensation in dynamic multi-projection mapping

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Computational Visual Media 2017年第3期3卷 263-271页

作者： Christian Siegl matteo Colaianni Marc Stamminger Frank Bauer Computer Graphics Group University of Erlangen-NurembergCauerstrasse 1191058 ErlangenGermany

Projection-based mixed reality is an effective tool to create immersive visualizations on real-world objects. Its wide range of applications includes art installations, education, stage shows, and advertising. In this work, we enhance a multi-projector system for dynamic projection mapping by handling various physical stray-light effects: interreflection,projector black-level, and environmental light in real time for dynamic scenes. We show how all these effects can be efficiently simulated and accounted for at runtime, resulting in significantly improved projection mapping results. By adding a global optimization step,we can further increase the dynamic range of the projection.

关键词： mixed reality projection mapping multi projector real time interreflection environmental light

Liver collision lesion:inflammatory hepatocellular adenoma within focal nodular hyperplasia

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Gastroenterology Report 2021年第4期9卷 374-376,I0003页

作者： matteo Renzulli Irene Pettinari Francesco Vasuri matteo Ravaioli Beniamino Corcioni Daniele Spinelli Giovanni Marasco matteo Cescon Antonietta D’Errico Rita Golfieri Department of Radiology IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di BolognaVia Albertoni 15BolognaItalia Pathology Unit S.Orsola Malpighi University HospitalBolognaItaly General Surgery and Transplantation Unit Department of Medical and Surgical SciencesS.Orsola HospitalUniversity of BolognaBolognaItaly Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences S.Orsola HospitalUniversity of BolognaBolognaItaly

Introduction Focal nodular hyperplasia(FNH)and hepatocellular adenoma(HCA)are both benign nodular hepatocellular *** is the second-most common solid liver tumour,representing8%of all primary hepatic neoplasms[1].If the diagnosis of FNH is firmly established on the basis of imaging,and if the individual is asymptomatic,follow-up imaging is not required,and the patient can be ***,there is a poor association between FNH and symptoms;therefore,even in symptomatic cases,treatment is rarely indicated[2].

关键词：局灶性结节增生 neoplasms diagnosis 肝细胞