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Journal of Transportation Technologies 2024年第3期14卷 445-461页

作者： Jun Morio Koshi Isono masahiko Kikuchi Tetsuo Morita The Institute of Behavioral Sciences (IBS) Tokyo Japan City Bureau Ministry of Land Infrastructure Transport and Tourism Tokyo Japan Maebashi Institute of Technology Maebashi Japan

There is a need to reduce the burden of child drop-off and pick-up for child-rearing generations, but most studies on the actual situation in Japan are based on survey results. In this study, we analyzed differences in child drop-off and pick-up by employment type and gender, utilizing the “Metropolitan Area Person Trip Survey,” which is a statistical data set. The study targeted households in which both spouses were between 30 and 49 years old, had children under the age of 6, and included the following three groups. 1) Dual-income Group 1 (both spouses employed/on contract/temporary);2) Dual-income Group 2 (husband employed/on contract/temporary, wife part-time);3) Full-time housewife group (husband employed, wife unemployed). The analysis revealed that a) wives are almost always responsible for dropping off and picking up their children;b) husbands drop off and pick up their children less frequently in dual-income households;and c) households with children raising within 10 to 30 km of Tokyo Station have longer commuting times and need to reduce the burden of dropping off and picking up their children.

关键词： Drop-Off and Pick-Up Employment Type Gender Dual-Income Households Tokyo Metropolitan Area

Factors Influence Hanoians’ Choice of Non-Motorized Transport Mode to Access Bus Stations

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Journal of Transportation Technologies 2024年第3期14卷 372-389页

作者： Ngo Trung Phuong masahiko Kikuchi Aya Kojima Hisashi Kubota Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saitama University Saitama Japan Department of Engineering Affairs City Bureau Ministry of Land Infrastructure Transportation and Tourism Tokyo Japan

Hanoi’s rapid urbanization has led to a surge in private vehicle ownership, particularly motorcycles, amidst inadequate public transportation infrastructure. Despite government efforts, many still prefer motorized transport, citing mobility and safety concerns, exacerbated by insufficient pedestrian infrastructure. This study examines the motivations behind this reliance on motorized vehicles, particularly motorcycles, in Hanoi. Findings reveal safety and convenience as primary factors driving motorized transport use, especially for accessing bus stations. Economic incentives could promote non-motorized travel and public transport adoption. Policy implications highlight the importance of addressing economic factors and improving access infrastructure to manage motorized vehicle reliance and foster sustainable urban mobility in Hanoi.

关键词： Access Mode Choice Non-Motorized Vehicles Motorized Vehicles Bus User Urban Transport Behavior

Preoperative albumin-bilirubin score and liver resection percentage determine postoperative liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第14期30卷 2006-2017页

作者： Kazuhiro Takahashi masahiko Gosho Yoshihiro Miyazaki Hiromitsu Nakahashi Osamu Shimomura Kinji Furuya Manami Doi Yohei Owada Koichi Ogawa Yusuke Ohara Yoshimasa Akashi Tsuyoshi Enomoto Shinji Hashimoto Tatsuya Oda Department of Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery University of TsukubaTsukuba 3058-575IbarakiJapan Department of Biostatistics University of TsukubaTsukuba 3058-575IbarakiJapan

BACKGROUND The success of liver resection relies on the ability of the remnant liver to *** of the knowledge regarding the pathophysiological basis of liver regeneration comes from rodent studies,and data on humans are ***,there is limited knowledge about the preoperative factors that influence postoperative *** To quantify postoperative remnant liver volume by the latest volumetric software and investigate perioperative factors that affect posthepatectomy liver *** A total of 268 patients who received partial hepatectomy were *** were grouped into right hepatectomy/trisegmentectomy(RH/Tri),left hepa-tectomy(LH),segmentectomy(Seg),and subsegmentectomy/nonanatomical hepatectomy(Sub/Non)*** regeneration index(RI)and late rege-neration rate were defined as(postoperative liver volume)/[total functional liver volume(TFLV)]×100 and(RI at 6-months-RI at 3-months)/RI at 6-months,*** lower 25th percentile of RI and the higher 25th percentile of late regeneration rate in each group were defined as“low regeneration”and“delayed regeneration”.“Restoration to the original size”was defined as regeneration of the liver volume by more than 90%of the TFLV at 12 months *** The numbers of patients in the RH/Tri,LH,Seg,and Sub/Non groups were 41,53,99 and 75,*** RI plateaued at 3 months in the LH,Seg,and Sub/Non groups,whereas the RI increased until 12 months in the RH/Tri *** to our multivariate analysis,the preoperative albumin-bilirubin(ALBI)score was an independent factor for low regeneration at 3 months[odds ratio(OR)95%CI=2.80(1.17-6.69),P=0.02;per 1.0 up]and 12 months[OR=2.27(1.01-5.09),P=0.04;per 1.0 up].Multivariate analysis revealed that only liver resection percentage[OR=1.03(1.00-1.05),P=0.04]was associated with delayed ***,multivariate analysis demonstrated that the preoperative ALBI score[OR=2.63(1.00-1.05),P=0.02;per 1.

关键词： Liver regeneration Albumin-bilirubin score Liver resection percentage Partial hepatectomy Human Regeneration index

Motion reconstruction of the small carry-on impactor aboard Hayabusa2

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Astrodynamics 2020年第4期4卷 289-308页

作者： Takanao Saiki Yuya Mimasu Yuto Takei Manabu Yamada Hirotaka Sawada K azunori Ogawa Naoko Ogawa Hiroshi Takeuchi Akira Miura Yuri Shimaki Koji Wada Rie Honda Yasuhiro Yokota Kei Shirai Naruhisa Sano Hirohito Ohtsuka Go Ono Kent Yoshikawa Shota Kikuchi Chikako Hirose Yukio Yamamoto Takahiro Iwata masahiko arakawa Seiji Sugita Satoshi Tanaka Fuyuto Terui Makoto Yoshikawa Satoru Nakazawa Sei-ichiro Watanabe Yuichi Tsuda Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Sagamihara 252-5210Japan Chiba Institute of Technology Narashino 275-0016Japan Kobe University K obe 657-8501Japan The Graduate University for Aduanced Studies Sagamihara 252-5210Japan Kochi University Kochi 780-8520Japan IHI Aerospace Co. LtdTomioka 370-2398Japan The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-0033Japan Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8601Japan

Subsurface exploration is one of the most ambitious scientific objectives of the Hayabusa2 mission.A small device called small carry-on impactor(SCI)was developed to create an artificial crater on the surface of asteroid *** enables us to sample subsurface materials,which will provide a window to the *** physical properties of the resulting crater are also useful for understanding the internal structure of *** understanding of the crater and ejecta properties,including the depth of excavation of subsurface materials,requires accurate information on impact *** particular,the impact angle is a critical factor because it greatly influences the size and shape of the *** April 5,2019,the Hayabusa2 spacecraft deployed the SCI at 500 m of altitude above the asteroid *** SCI gradually reduced its altitude,and it shot a 2 kg copper projectile into the asteroid 40 min after *** the position of the released SCI is essential for determining the impact *** study describes the motion reconstruction of the SCI based on the actual operation *** results indicate that the SCI was released with high accuracy.

关键词： small body exploration Hayabusa2 kinetic impact artificial crater motion reconstruction

Study on Distribution of Four Pseudomonas Species in Living Environment Using Multiplex PCR

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2024年第2期14卷 77-86页

作者： Sachiyo Hayashi Koji Umezawa Osamu Tsuzukibashi Akira Fukatsu Mana Fuchigami Chiaki Komine Hiroshi Yamamoto Mio Hagiwara-Hamano Yukiko Iizuka Satoshi Uchibori Masanobu Wakami Hiroshi Murakami Taira Kobayashi masahiko Fukumoto Takato Nomoto Department of Special Needs Dentistry Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan Department of Laboratory Medicine for Dentistry for the Compromised Patient Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan Department of Oral Surgery Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan Department of Fixed Prosthodontics Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan Department of Oral Implantology Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan

Purpose: The genus Pseudomonas is a ubiquitous microorganism frequently detected from immunocompromised patients. The inherent resistance to numerous antimicrobial agents contributes to the opportunistic character of this pathogen exhaustive monitoring of this pathogen is considered of critical importance to public health organizations. The reliable identification method able to distinguish genetic close Pseudomonas species is needed, because these organisms are difficult to differentiate by phenotypic or biochemical methods. The purpose of the present study was to design species-specific primers in order to identify and detect four Pseudomonas species which are frequently detected from the human oral cavities, and to investigate the distribution of these organisms in the living environment using a multiplex PCR. Methods: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers were designed based on partial sequences of the rpoD gene of four Pseudomonas species. Swab samples were collected from fifty washstands, and the distribution of Pseudomonas species was investigated using a conventional PCR at genus level and a multiplex PCR at species level. Results: Multiplex PCR method developed in this study was able to distinguish four Pseudomonas species clearly. The genus Pseudomonas was detected from all samples (100%), whereas P. putida, P, aeruginosa, P. stutzeri and P. fluorescens were detected at 44%, 8%, 4% and 2% in fifty swab samples, respectively. Conclusion: Our developed one-step multiplex PCR method is accurate, specific, cost-effective, time-saving, and works without requiring DNA extraction. It was indicated that washstands were the uninhabitable environment for P. putida, P, aeruginosa, P. stutzeri and P. fluorescens.

关键词： Genus Pseudomonas Multiplex PCR Living Environment

An EMG-Based Biomimetic Variable Stiffness Modulation Strategy for Bilateral Motor Skills Relearning of Upper Limb Elbow Joint Rehabilitation

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第4期20卷 1597-1612页

作者： Ziyi Yang Shuxiang Guo Keisuke Suzuki Yi Liu masahiko Kawanishi Graduate School of Engineering Kagawa UniversityTakamatsuKagawa761-0396Japan Key Laboratory of Convergence Medical Engineering System and Healthcare Technology School of Life Science and TechnologyBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities Tokorozawa359-8555Japan Faculty of Medicine Kagawa UniversityTakamatsuKagawa761-0793Japan

Bilateral rehabilitation systems with bilateral or unilateral assistive robots have been developed for hemiplegia patients to recover their one-side ***,the compliant robotic assistance to promote bilateral inter-limb coordination remains a challenge that should be *** this paper,a biomimetic variable stiffness modulation strategy for the Variable Stiffness Actuator(VSA)integrated robotic is proposed to improve bilateral limb coordination and promote bilateral motor skills *** Electromyography(EMG)-driven synergy reference stiffness estimation model of the upper limb elbow joint is developed to reproduce the muscle synergy effect on the affected side limb by independent real-time stiffness ***,the bilateral impedance control is incorporated for realizing compliant patient-robot *** experiments were carried out to evaluate the tracking performance and investigate the multiple task intensities’influence on bilateral motor skills *** results evidence the proposed method could enable bilateral motor task skills relearning with wide-range task intensities and further promote bilateral inter-limb coordination.

关键词： Biomimetic stiffness modulation Compliant physical human-robot interaction(pHRI) Electromyography(EMG) Variable stiffness actuator(VSA) Rehabilitation robotics Synergy-based control Skill relearning

Chemically oligomerizable TDP-43:a novel chemogenetic tool for studying the pathophysiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第11期17卷 2434-2436页

作者： Kohsuke Kanekura Yoshiaki Yamanaka Tamami Miyagi masahiko Kuroda Department of Molecular Pathology Tokyo Medical University

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease characterized by the progressive loss of both upper and lower motor *** ALS cases are sporadic,but approximately 5-10%of patients have a f... 详细信息

关键词： sclerosis familial

Stability improvement mechanism due to less charge accumulation in ternary polymer solar cells

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npj Flexible Electronics 2022年第1期6卷 194-203页

作者： Dong Xue masahiko Saito Itaru Osaka Kazuhiro Marumoto Division of Materials Science University of TsukubaTsukubaIbaraki 305-8573Japan Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima UniversityHigashihiroshimaHiroshima 739-8527Japan Tsukuba Research Center for Energy Materials Science(TREMS) University of TsukubaTsukubaIbaraki 305-8571Japan

Ternary polymer solar cells based on a thiazolothiazole-based polymer donor(PTzBT)and a fullerene acceptor(PC61BM)have attracted attention because they show high efficiency and stability by addition of a non-fullerene acceptor(ITIC).However,the performance improvement mechanism is not completely ***,we show the stability improvement mechanism due to less charge accumulation in the PTzBT cells with ITIC using operando electron spin resonance from a microscopic *** observed two correlations between device performance and number of spins(N_(spin))under solar *** correlation is the decrease in short-circuit current and the N_(spin) increase in electrons on PC_(61)BM and holes in PTzBT,where the ITIC addition causes the less these N_(spin).The other correlation is the increase in open-circuit voltage and the N_(spin) decrease in holes in *** findings explain the stability improvement mechanism,showing the correlation between less charge accumulation and higher stability,which is valuable for the development of further efficient and stable polymer solar cells.

关键词： charge stability polymer

Multichannel and high-density hybrid integrated light source with a laser diode array on a silicon optical waveguide platform for interchip optical interconnection

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Photonics Research 2014年第3期2卷 S0019-S0024页

作者： Takanori Shimizu Nobuaki Hatori Makoto Okano Masashige Ishizaka Yutaka Urino Tsuyoshi Yamamoto masahiko Mori Takahiro Nakamura Yashuhiko arakawa Institute for Photonics-Electronics Convergence System Technology(PECST) Japan Photonics Electronics Technology Research Association(PETRA) West 7SCR16-1 OnogawaTsukubaIbaraki 305-8569Japan National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST) West 7SCR16-1 OnogawaTsukubaIbaraki 305-8569Japan Institute of Industrial Science The University of Tokyo4-6-1 KomabaMeguroTokyo 153-8505Japan

A hybrid integrated light source was developed with a configuration in which a laser diode(LD)array was mounted on a silicon optical waveguide platform for interchip optical *** integrated light source is composed of 13-channel stripes with a pitch of 20 or 30μ*** output power of each LD in the 400 or 600-μm long LD array was over 40 mW at room temperature without *** output power uniformity was 1.3 dB including an LD array power *** use of a SiON waveguide with a spot size converter resulted in an optical coupling loss of 1 dB between an LD and SiON *** integrated light source including 52 output ports demonstrated a reduction in the footprint per *** also demonstrated a light source with over 100 output ports in which the number of output ports is increased by using a waveguide splitter and multichip *** integrated light sources are practical candidates for use with photonic integrated circuits for high-density optical interconnection.

关键词： waveguide interconnection optical

Cyclic oligourea synthesized from CO_(2):Purification,characterization and properties

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Green Energy & Environment 2022年第3期7卷 477-484页

作者： Ruhui Shi Haiyang Cheng Hongxiang Li Peixuan Wu Chao Zhang masahiko Arai Fengyu Zhao State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesNo.5625 Renmin Rd.Changchun130022China University of Science and Technology of China No.96 Jinzhai Rd.Hefei230026China Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesNo.5625 Renmin Rd.Changchun130022China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesNo.5625 Renmin Rd.Changchun130022China

Carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) as a sustainable resource instead of toxic reagents has attracted considerable attention in synthesis of chemicals and polymeric ***,a kind of cyclic oligourea was synthesized via polycondensation of CO_(2) with 4,7,10-trioxa-1,13-tridecanediamine(TTD)followed by effective separation and purification *** developed an efficient separation strategy in which the linear oligourea molecules were selectively transformed to macromolecular polyurea molecules by a reaction of the–NH_(2) end group with 4,4’-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(MDI),followed by separation from cyclic oligourea using selected *** structure and physicochemical properties were confirmed by MALDI-TOF mass spectra,NMR,Cryo-EM,thermal analysis and solubility *** well-defined cyclic oligourea was produced with a high purity(99.4%)and the average-number molecular weight(Mn)of 1040 *** is semi-crystalline in structure with a melting point of 106℃and glass transition point of-10℃.The cyclic oligourea presented characteristically difference to its linear *** work provides a new member to cyclic polymer family.

关键词： materials separation purity