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Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery for Patients Presenting with Ventricular Arrhythmias: Propensity Matched Early and Late Outcome

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2018年第2期8卷 40-50页

作者： Ahmed M. Habib Azar Hussain martin jarvis Alexander Cale Michael Cowen Dumbor Ngaage Mubarak Chaudhry Mahmoud Loubani Cardiothoracic Surgery Castle Hill Hospital Cottingham UK Cardiothoracic Surgery Ain Shams University Hospitals Cairo Egypt

Objectives: Patients with ischemic ventricular arrhythmia (IVA) in the form of fibrillation or tachycardia represent a surgical challenge. Evidence in the literature suggests that ventricular arrhythmia threatens survival even after cardiac surgery. We aim to review the results of our patients presenting with IVA with regard to short and long term outcome following cardiac surgery. Methods: This was a retrospective study of data entered prospectively into our cardiac surgical database between January 1999 and September 2015. A total of 9609 patients underwent Cardiac Surgery which included 54 patients after surviving IVA. The short- and long-term outcomes were compared to a propensity matched group. Actuarial survival was calculated using Kaplan Meier analysis. Results: The 54 study group patients were propensity matched on a 1:2 basis with a control group of non-IVA (n = 108). The baseline preoperative characteristics and risk factors were similar between the 2 groups and all cases underwent CABG only. Univariate analysis showed pacing postoperatively (33.3 vs 66.7%;p = 0.001) and postoperative ventricular arrhythmia (10 vs 22.2%;p = 0.039) to be significantly higher in the IVA group. Cox-multivariate analysis showed postoperative ventricular arrhythmia in either group (Hazard ratio = 1.5) to be the only significant factor to impact mortality (p 0.001). Long term survival was not significantly different between the two groups (10.4;CI: 9.08 - 11.75 vs 9.3;CI: 7.61 - 11.01 yrs, p = 0.3). Conclusion: Cardiac surgery on patients presenting with IVA can be performed safely yielding short and long term results equivalent to non-IVA cases. These patients should not be denied surgery with consideration of good long term outcome.

关键词： Ischemic Ventricular Arrhythmia (IVA) Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) Implantable Cardioverter (ICD) Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

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被动吸烟与冠心病和卒中的风险:可替宁测定前瞻性研究

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英国医学杂志中文版 2005年第2期8卷 131-131页

作者： Peter H Whincup Julie A Gilg Jonathan R Emberson martin J jarvis Colin Feyerabend Andrew Bryant Mary Walker Derek G Cook 石朝云

目的：探讨人体被动暴露于吸咽后的生物标记(血清可替宁浓度)与冠心病和卒中风险的关系。设计：全科医学(英国地区心脏研究)中的前瞻性人群研究。参加者：英国18个城市的4729名男士，提供了1978至1980年的详细吸烟状况及基础血样(用于... 详细信息

目的：探讨人体被动暴露于吸咽后的生物标记(血清可替宁浓度)与冠心病和卒中风险的关系。设计：全科医学(英国地区心脏研究)中的前瞻性人群研究。参加者：英国18个城市的4729名男士，提供了1978至1980年的详细吸烟状况及基础血样(用于可替宁分析)。主要结果测定指标：在20年随访期内发生的主要冠心病和卒中事件(致死和非致死性)。

关键词：冠心病前瞻性研究卒中被动吸烟风险 1980年生物标记人群研究全科医学吸烟状况非致死性测定指标随访期英国

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A solution scan of societal options to reduce transmission and spread of respiratory viruses:SARS-CoV-2 as a case study

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2021年第2期3卷 84-90页

作者： William J.Sutherland Nigel G.Taylor David C.Aldridge Philip martin Catherine Rhodes Gorm Shackelford Simon Beard Haydn Belfield Andrew J.Bladon Cameron Brick Alec P.Christie Andrew P.Dobson Harriet Downey Amelia S.C.Hood Fangyuan Hua Alice C.Hughes Rebecca M.jarvis Douglas MacFarlane William H.Morgan Anne-ChristineMupepele Stefan J.Marciniak Cassidy Nelson SeánÓhÉigeartaigh Clarissa Rios Rojas Katherine A.Sainsbury Rebecca K.Smith Lalitha S.Sundaram Ann Thornton John Watkins Thomas B.White Kate Willott Silviu O.Petrovan BioRISC(Biosecurity Research Initiative at St Catharine’s) St Catharine’s CollegeCambridge CB21RLUK Department of Zoology University of CambridgeThe David Attenborough BuildingPembroke StreetCambridge CB23QZUK Tour du Valat Research Institute for the Conservation of Mediterranean Wetlands13200 ArlesFrance Centre for the Study of Existential Risk University of CambridgeCB21SBUK Department of Social Psychology University of AmsterdamNieuwe Achtergracht 129 B1018 WT AmsterdamNetherlands Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 117 Eno HallPrinceton UniversityNJ 08544USA Institute of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871PR China Centre for Integrative Conservation Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesXishuangbannaYunnan 666303PR China Te Kura Putaiao-School of Science Auckland University of TechnologyAucklandNew Zealand School of Psychological Sciences University of Western AustraliaPerth35 Stirling HwyCrawley WA 6009Australia Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology Biometry and Environmental System AnalysisUniversity of FreiburgGermany Cambridge Institute for Medical Research University of CambridgeCambridge Biomedical CampusThe Keith Peters BuildingHills RoadCambridge CB20XYUK Future of Humanity Institute University of OxfordOxford OX11PTUK Faculty of Kinesiology Sportand RecreationUniversity of Alberta2-130V Van Vliet 21 Complex(University Hall)EdmontonAlberta T6G 2H9Canada Division of Population Medicine School of MedicineCardiff UniversityCardiff CF144YSUK

Societal biosecurity–measures built into everyday society to minimize risks from pests and diseases–is an important aspect of managing epidemics and *** aimed to identify societal options for reducing the transmission and spread of respiratory *** used SARS-CoV-2(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2)as a case study to meet the immediate need to manage the COVID-19 pandemic and eventually transition to more normal societal conditions,and to catalog options for managing similar pandemics in the *** used a‘solution scanning’*** read the literature;consulted psychology,public health,medical,and solution scanning experts;crowd-sourced options using social media;and collated comments on a ***,we present a list of 519 possible measures to reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission and *** provide a long list of options for policymakers and businesses to consider when designing biosecurity plans to combat SARS-CoV-2 and similar pathogens in the *** also developed an online application to help with this *** encourage testing of actions,documentation of outcomes,revisions to the current list,and the addition of further options.

关键词： Biosecurity Coronavirus COVID-19 Disease control New normal Public health

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欧洲森林碳汇能力的新估算方法——综合通量测定、现场调查和空间观察:0.17～0.35Gt(C)

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人类环境杂志 1998年第7期27卷 582-584页

作者： Philippe H. martin jrc. ithttp://www.jrc. org/jrc/ R Valentini M. Jacques K. Fabbri D. Galatl R. Quaratlno J.B. Moncrleff P. jarvis N.O.Jensen A. Lindroth A. Grelle *** R. Ceulemans A.S. Kowalski T. Vesala P. Keronen G. Matteucci A. Gralner P. Berbingier D. Loustau E.-D.Schulze J. Tenhunen C. Rebman A.J. Dolman J.E. Elbers C.Bernhofer T. Grunwald H.Thorgeirsson P.Kennedy S.Folving 习小环 Institute for Systems Informaticsand Safety European Commission JointResearch CentreTP 6SOVia E. Fermi 121020 Ispra (VA)ItalyPhilippemartin University of Tuscia Department of Forest Science and Environment Vlterbo Italy http://www. unitus. it/eflux/who.html Institute for Systems Informatics and Safety European Commission Joint Research Centre 1-21020 Ispra (VA) Italy http://www. emap. sai.jrc. it/forecast/fi http://www. emap. sai.jrc. it/forecast/firs/

陆地生物圈对温室气体(GHGs)提供了一个强大的汇。全球研究表明,陆地生物圈吸收了相当数量的CO_2,但是关于世界不同的地理区域和生态系统对CO_2汇功能所起的作用还不十分清楚。即将出版的《Ambio》杂志中的一篇文章概要论述了欧洲森林(... 详细信息

陆地生物圈对温室气体(GHGs)提供了一个强大的汇。全球研究表明,陆地生物圈吸收了相当数量的CO_2,但是关于世界不同的地理区域和生态系统对CO_2汇功能所起的作用还不十分清楚。即将出版的《Ambio》杂志中的一篇文章概要论述了欧洲森林(EU)对CO_2吸收的重要作用。1997年12月11日随着《联合国气候变化框架公约》的京都协议的签署。

关键词：森林碳汇能力估算法综合通量调查空间观测

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