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“They Would Do Just Fine Without Me”:Experiences of Private Tutoring in Denmark

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ECNU Review of Education 2021年第3期4卷 566-589页

作者： Lucas cone Aarhus University

Purpose:Building on a qualitative case study of parents and tutors previously involved with a large commercial tutoring company,this article investigates experiences of private tutoring in ***/Approach/Methods:The case study centers around an affective analysis of eight interviews—three parents and five tutors—centering on why and how the interlocutors decided to hire services from or work for the tutoring ***:The article illustrates how the parents’and tutors’experiences of private tutoring are colored by a series of affective patterns that set the tone for how the parents and tutors make sense of and feel about the *** patterns are drawn forth which together sustain the“mood”in which the parents and tutors encounter the tutoring phenomenon:teacher intimacy,institutional professionalism,and ***/Value:The article provides an empirically grounded perspective on the stakes of commercializing education in spaces characterized by egalitarian ideals in education.

关键词： Affective patterns commercialization egalitarianism moods private supplementary tutoring shadow education

Contextualizing Transformational Leadership Theories in China： A Confucian Perspective

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Frontiers of Business Research in China 2013年第2期7卷 189-218页

作者： Haina Zhang Malcolm H. cone Andre M. Everett Graham Elkin Adam Smith Business School University of Glasgow Glasgow G 12 8QQ UK Commerce Faculty Lincoln University Lincoln 7647 Christchurch New Zealand Department of Management University of Otago Dunedin 9054 New Zealand

Transformational leadership, though widely studied in the literature, lacks sufficient contextual analysis of its essential leadership process and differences in characteristic behaviors under different cultural settings, especially in the Asian context. This research, through qualitative data collected from eight Chinese organizations （four state-owned enterprises and four private-owned enterprises）, empirically examines the Western transformational leadership theory in China. Moreover, by studying Chinese leaders＇ daily behaviors, we develop a transformational leadership theory in the Chinese business context. This research contributes to contextualizing transformational leadership behaviors and providing deep insights into the Chinese transformational leadership process from a philosophical perspective. Findings can be applied to both Chinese and Western management studies as well as the World of business practice.

关键词： China Confucianism transformational leadership

Prognostic and predictive biomarkers for metastatic renal cell carcinoma

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Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment 2021年第1期7卷 659-671页

作者： Logan G.Briggs Eugene B.cone Richard J.Lee Michael L.Blute Harvard Medical School BostonMA 02114USA Department of Urology Massachusetts General HospitalBostonMA 02114USA Department of Medicine Division of Hematology/OncologyMassachusetts General HospitalBostonMA 02114USA.

Several prognostic models incorporating serum biomarkers to estimate patient survival have been established for metastatic renal cell *** advancements in biomarker research have highlighted much additional serum,gene mutation,genetic expression signatures,and histologic biomarkers that predict clinical outcomes and response to ***,therefore,reviewed biomarkers associated with overall,cancer-specific,progression-free,and disease-free survival,overall response,and time to treatment failure rate in adult populations with metastatic renal cell *** reviewed human studies reporting associations between biomarkers and clinical *** were abstracted via standardized form,then reported with hazard ratios and confidence intervals where appropriate,subdivided by biomarker type(serum,gene mutation,genetic expression,and histologic).We identified a range of newer biomarkers that have clinical associations with prognostic and predictive *** biomarkers used in modern risk models,those consistently associated with prognosis included serum levels of CAIX,COP-NLR,CRP,s-TATI,and VEGF,gene mutations in BAP1,CDKN2A,CIMP/FH,and TERT,gene expression of ERV and NQO1,and histologic macrophage infiltration and expression of CAIX and *** consistently associated with the response to targeted antiangiogenic therapy included serum CRP,mutations in MET,PBRM-1,BAP1,and the mTOR pathway,TERT promoter mutations,and expression of PTEN and angiogenic gene *** expression of hERV,T-effector,and immunogenic signatures have been associated with improved response to immune checkpoint *** models should incorporate well-studied biomarkers to help clinicians predict outcomes and treatment responses for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

关键词： Carcinoma renal cell biomarkers precision medicine patient-specific modeling neoplasms

The effect of particle size and amount of inoculum on fungal treatment of wheat straw and wood chips

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2017年第1期8卷 217-225页

作者： Sandra J. A. van Kuijk Anton S. M. Sonnenberg Johan J. P. Baars Wouter H. Hendriks John W. cone Animal Nutrition Group Wageningen University De Elst 1 6708WD Wageningen The Netherlands Plant Breeding Wageningen University Droevendaalsesteeg 1 6708PB Wageningen The Netherlands

Background： The aim of this study was to optimize the fungal treatment of lignocellulosic biomass by stimulating the colonization. Wheat straw and wood chips were treated with Ceriporiopsis subvermispora and Lentinula edodes with various amounts of colonized millet grains（0.5, 1.5 or 3.0 % per g of wet weight of substrate） added to the substrates. Also, wheat straw and wood chips were chopped to either 0.5 or 2 *** of the fungal treatment after 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 wk of incubation was determined by changes in chemical composition, in vitro gas production（IVGP） as a measure for rumen degradability, and ergosterol content as a measure of fungal ***： Incomplete colonization was observed for C. subvermispora treated wheat straw and L. edodes treated wood chips. The different particle sizes and amounts of inoculum tested, had no significant effects on the chemical composition and the IVGP of C. subvermispora treated wood chips. Particle size did influence *** treatment of wheat straw. The L. edodes treatment of 2 cm wheat straw resulted in a more selective delignification and a higher IVGP than the smaller particles. Addition of 1.5 % or 3 % L. edodes inoculum to wheat straw resulted in more selective delignification and a higher IVGP than addition of 0.5 % ***： Particle size and amount of inoculum did not have an effect on C. subvermispora treatment of wood chips. At least 1.5 % L. edodes colonized millet grains should be added to 2 cm wheat straw to result in an increased IVGP and acid detergent lignin（ADL） degradation.

关键词： Amount of inoculum Fungal treatment In vitro rumen degradability Lignin degradation Lignocellulosic biomass Particle size

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听神经病谱系障碍的电生理学

听力学及言语疾病杂志 2012年第1期20卷 78-84页

作者： Barbara cone 史伟冀飞郗昕李兴启

1996年,Starr将具有"听性脑干反应不能引出或严重异常,耳声发射能引出,言语识别率相对听力不成比例下降"等特殊临床表现的一组听力障碍患者,命名为"听神经病(auditory neuropathy,AN)",受到医学界的广泛关注。10多年来,从基础研究到临... 详细信息

1996年,Starr将具有"听性脑干反应不能引出或严重异常,耳声发射能引出,言语识别率相对听力不成比例下降"等特殊临床表现的一组听力障碍患者,命名为"听神经病(auditory neuropathy,AN)",受到医学界的广泛关注。10多年来,从基础研究到临床研究,国内外对该病的认识不断加深。2008年6月,意大利科莫举行的国际新生儿听力筛查会上,美国科罗拉多州儿童医院的Deborah Hayes教授组织专家对该病进行了热烈讨论,专家们一致认为将听神经病改称为听神经病谱系障碍(auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder,ANSD)更能代表本病的特征。会后Deborah Hayes教授组织专家们编写和出版了《婴幼儿听神经病谱系障碍诊疗指南》一书,书中还编入了专家们从不同角度对该病认识的阐述。为了让大家能够更深入细致地了解婴幼儿听神经病,规范我国婴幼儿听神经病的诊疗工作,经与DeborahHayes教授协商,该书的翻译和出版权被授予首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院和北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所,由中华医学会耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学分会听力学组组织有关专家对指南进行了翻译。现将《婴幼儿听神经病谱系障碍诊疗指南》翻译稿刊登于《听力学及言语疾病杂志》。在指南的翻译过程中,得到了倪道凤、卜行宽和李兴启等教授的大力支持和指导,参与此项工作的中华医学会耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学分会听力学组的同仁们尽心尽力,付出了大量的辛勤劳动,指南的翻译和审校工作得到了武汉大学人民医院吴展元教授耐心和细致的指导,在此一并表示感谢!

关键词：听神经病电生理学谱系障碍听神经复合动作电位听觉诱发电位耳蜗微音电位听性脑干反应鉴别诊断

Selective ligninolysis of wheat straw and wood chips by the white-rot fungus Lentinula edodes and its influence on in vitro rumen degradability

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2017年第2期8卷 391-404页

作者： Sandra J.A.van Kuijk José C.del Río Jorge Rencoret Ana Gutiérrez Anton S.M.Sonnenberg Johan J.P.Baars Wouter H.Hendriks John W.cone Animal Nutrition Group Wageningen UniversityDe Elst 16708 WD WageningenThe Netherlands Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiologica de Sevilla(IRNAS-CSIC) Avenida Reina Mercedes1042012 SevilleSpain Plant Breeding Wageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PB WageningenThe Netherlands

Background： The present work investigated the influence of lignin content and composition in the fungal treatment of lignocellulosic biomass in order to improve rumen degradability. Wheat straw and wood chips,differing in lignin composition, were treated with Lentinula edodes for 0, 2, 4, 8 and 12 wk and the changes occurring during fungal degradation were analyzed using pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and detergent fiber ***： L. edodes preferentially degraded lignin, with only limited cellulose degradation, in wheat straw and wood chips, leaving a substrate enriched in cellulose. Syringyl（S）-lignin units were preferentially degraded than guaiacyl（G）-lignin units, resulting in a decreased S/G ratio. A decreasing S/G ratio（wheat straw： r =-0.72, wood chips： r =-0.75） and selective lignin degradation（wheat straw： r =-0.69, wood chips： r =-0.88） were correlated with in vitro gas production（IVGP）, a good indicator for rumen ***： L. edodes treatment increased the IVGP of wheat straw and wood chips. Effects on IVGP were similar for wheat straw and wood chips indicating that lignin content and 3D-structure of cell walls influence in vitro rumen degradability more than lignin composition.

关键词： Fungal treatment In vitro rumen degradability Lignocellulosic biomass Py-GC/MS

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如何走入“游戏化”

中国远程教育 2014年第6期 113-114页

作者： Karl M.Kapp John cone 陈阵(译)

除了用Point（积分）、Badge（证章）、Leader—board（优胜者排名）等游戏奖励机制之外，学习和发展领域的专业人士应该以更宽广的视角来思考“游戏化”的定义。“游戏化”应该是这样的一个概念：使用游戏的机制、游戏美学和游戏思维... 详细信息

除了用Point（积分）、Badge（证章）、Leader—board（优胜者排名）等游戏奖励机制之外，学习和发展领域的专业人士应该以更宽广的视角来思考“游戏化”的定义。“游戏化”应该是这样的一个概念：使用游戏的机制、游戏美学和游戏思维去吸引人们参与，激励行动，推进学习和解决问题。

关键词：游戏化 Point 奖励机制专业人士优胜者学习

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秦岭山区虹鳟寄生三代虫一新纪录

四川动物 2008年第6期27卷 1146-1148页

作者：孙西寨强晓明王艺秀 David cone 尤平陕西师范大学生命科学学院西安710062 菏泽学院动物生物学重点实验室陕西牛背梁国家级自然保护区 Department of Biology Saint Mary＇s University

记述了秦岭山区寄生于虹鳟的单殖亚纲一新纪录种:细鳞鲑三代虫Gyrodactylus brachymystacis Ergens,1978,比较了其与我国东北寄生于虹鳟的细鳞鱼三代虫Gyrodactylus lenoki Gussev,1953的区别。初步判断其来源可能一是通过水源来源于秦... 详细信息

记述了秦岭山区寄生于虹鳟的单殖亚纲一新纪录种:细鳞鲑三代虫Gyrodactylus brachymystacis Ergens,1978,比较了其与我国东北寄生于虹鳟的细鳞鱼三代虫Gyrodactylus lenoki Gussev,1953的区别。初步判断其来源可能一是通过水源来源于秦岭的细鳞鲑,另一种是通过早期虹鳟的引进带入的,其真实的途径及其对环境的风险性还有待于进一步研究。

关键词：虹鳟细鳞鲑三代虫细鳞鱼三代虫秦岭

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网格胜出

信息方略 2008年第7期 61-64页

作者： Edward cone

Nicholas Carr 在他最新的书中写道,计算业的未来在于公共的运算模式。这种暗示对于企业信息技术和整个社会来说也许意义深刻。

关键词：网格 Carr 信息技术