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An Improved Coupled Level Set and Continuous Moment-of-Fluid Method for Simulating Multiphase Flows with Phase Change

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 1034-1069页

作者： Zhouteng Ye Cody estebe Yang Liu Mehdi Vahab Zeyu Huang mark Sussman Alireza Moradikazerouni Kourosh Shoele Yongsheng Lian Mitsuhiro Ohta M.Yousuff Hussaini ZJUI Institute Zhejiang UniversityHaining 314400ZhejiangChina Department of Mathematics Florida State UniversityTallahasseeUSA Department of Mechanical engineering Florida State UniversityTallahasseeUSA Mechanical and Aerospace engineering Mathworks NatickMAUSA School of Aerospace engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Mechanical engineering University of LouisvilleLouisvilleUSA Department of Mechanical Science Tokushima UniversityTokushimaJapan

An improved algorithm for computing multiphase flows is presented in which the multimaterial Moment-of-Fluid(MOF)algorithm for multiphase flows,initially described by Li et al.(2015),is enhanced addressing existing MOF difficulties in computing solutions to problems in which surface tension forces are crucial for understanding salient flow *** Continuous MOF(CMOF)method is motivated in this *** CMOF reconstruction method inherently removes the"checkerboard instability"that persists when using the MOF method on surface tension driven multiphase(multimaterial)*** CMOF reconstruction algorithm is accelerated by coupling the CMOF method to the level set method and coupling the CMOF method to a decision tree machine learning(ML)*** flow examples are shown in the two-dimensional(2D),three-dimensional(3D)axisymmetric"RZ",and 3D coordinate *** include two material and three material multiphase flows:bubble formation,the impingement of a liquid jet on a gas bubble in a cryogenic fuel tank,freezing,and liquid lens dynamics.

关键词： Moment-of-Fluid(MOF) Surface tension Two phase flow Phase change Deforming boundaries with change(s)in topology Two-dimensional(2D) Three-dimensional(3D)axisymmetric 3D

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技术时代文学为何如此重要

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中国文学批评 2024年第4期040卷 131-138页

作者：马克·威廉·罗赫特谈稼宇美国圣母大学南京大学外国语学院

步入21世纪，以人工智能为代表的新技术蓬勃发展，在此背景下，文学的价值和意义正面临严峻挑战。文学，以其超越物质利益的内在魅力，引导人们触及灵魂深处，体验无私与纯粹的心灵之旅。而文学经典，更能跨越时间与空间的界限，赋予当... 详细信息

步入21世纪，以人工智能为代表的新技术蓬勃发展，在此背景下，文学的价值和意义正面临严峻挑战。文学，以其超越物质利益的内在魅力，引导人们触及灵魂深处，体验无私与纯粹的心灵之旅。而文学经典，更能跨越时间与空间的界限，赋予当代读者以批判的锐眼和文化多元的丰富视角。诚然，人工智能如Chat-GPT在文学剖析上展现了出色能力，但在洞悉复杂情感、传达独特人性之声的领域，尚无法完全取代人类的深刻感悟。因此，捍卫和弘扬文学在技术时代的重要性和价值，对于重塑人文精神、应对时代挑战至关重要。

关键词：文学价值人工智能时代人文经典跨文化视野

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基于概率的步行导致结构振动评估方法

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建筑结构 2024年第5期54卷 104-110页

作者：李兆凡潘斌 mark SARKISIAN 清华大学土木工程系北京100084 史基摩欧文美尔(上海)建筑设计事务所有限公司上海200031 Skidmore Owings&Merrill LLPSan FranciscoCA 94111

提出一种基于概率的步行导致结构振动评估方法。现有的评估方法大致有三类:简化方法、基于频域的方法和基于时域的方法,都可以得到步行导致结构共振时产生的峰值加速度,但都没有考虑步行频率的概率分布,因此无法给出加速度值对应的超越... 详细信息

提出一种基于概率的步行导致结构振动评估方法。现有的评估方法大致有三类:简化方法、基于频域的方法和基于时域的方法,都可以得到步行导致结构共振时产生的峰值加速度,但都没有考虑步行频率的概率分布,因此无法给出加速度值对应的超越概率。行人步行频率大部分分布在一个较窄的范围内,而且基本符合正态分布。该评估方法可以在计算结构竖向振动加速度的基础上,计算振动加速度的概率密度函数。从而可以确定各加速度值的超越概率,对结构振动的风险作出更准确的评估。在此基础上,可以选择具有一定保证率的结构振动加速度反应系数来代表结构的振动性能表现,建议办公建筑取95%保证率的反应系数,天桥结构取具有90%保证率的反应系数来代表结构的振动表现。

关键词：步行振动加速度反应系数概率正态分布保证率

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Adverse events associated with the gold probe and the injection gold probe devices used for endoscopic hemostasis:A MAUDe database analysis

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world Journal of Gastrointestinal endoscopy 2024年第1期16卷 37-43页

作者： Vishnu Charan Suresh Kumar mark Aloysius Ganesh Aswath Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology SUNY Upstate Medical UniversitySyracuseNY 13202United States

BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal(GI)bleeding accounts for over half a million admissions annually and is the most common GI diagnosis requiring hospitalization in the United *** electrocoagulation devices are used for the management of gastrointestinal *** is no data on device-related adverse events for gold probe(GP)and injection gold probe(IGP).AIM To analyze this using the Food and Drug Administration(FDA’s)Manufacturer and User Facility Device experience(MAUDe)database from 2013 to *** we examined post-marketing surveillance data on GP and IGP from the FDA MAUDe database to report devicerelated and patient-related adverse events between *** MAUDe database is a publicly available resource providing over 4 million records relating to medical device *** analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics V.27.0(IBM Corp.,Armonk,NY,United States).ReSULTS Our search elicited 140 reports for GP and 202 reports for IGP,respec-tively,during the study period from January 2013 to August *** reportedly occurred in 130 cases for GP,and actual patient injury or event occurred in 10 patients.A total of 149 patients(74%)reported with Injection GP events suffered no significant consequences due to the device failure,but 53 patients(26%)were affected by an *** GP and IGP are critical in managing gastrointestinal *** study of the FDA MAUDe database revealed the type,number,and trends of reported device-related adverse *** endoscopist and support staff must be aware of these device-related events and be equipped to manage them if they occur.

关键词： Hemostasis Gastrointestinal bleeding endoscopy Device failure Bipolar coagulation Cautery Risks

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A Bayesian hierarchical model for the inference between metal grade with reduced variance:Case studies in porphyry Cu deposits

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第2期15卷 304-314页

作者： Yufu Niu mark Lindsay Peter Coghill Richard Scalzo Lequn Zhang CSIRO Mineral Resources Lucas HeightsNew South Wales 2234Australia Mineral exploration Cooperative Research Centre Centre for Exploration TargetingSchool of Earth ScienceThe University of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia ARC centre for Data Analytics for Resources and environments(DARe) Perth and SydneyAustralia CSIRO Mineral Resources Australian Resources Research CentreWA 6151Australia CSIRO Data61 ClaytonVIC 3168Australia

Ore sorting is a preconcentration technology and can dramatically reduce energy and water usage to improve the sustainability and profitability of a mining *** porphyry Cu deposits,Cu is the primary target,with ores usually containing secondary‘pay’metals such as Au,Mo and gangue elements such as Fe and *** to sensing technology limitations,secondary and deleterious materials vary in correlation type and strength with Cu but cannot be detected simultaneously via magnetic resonance(MR)ore *** the relationships between Cu and other elemental abundances is particularly critical for mineral *** variations in metal grade relationships occur due to the transition into different geological *** raises two questions-how to define these geological domains and how the metal grade relationship is influenced by these geological *** this paper,linear relationship is assumed between Cu grade and other metal *** applies a Bayesian hierarchical(partial-pooling)model to quantify the linear relationships between Cu,Au,and Fe grades from geochemical bore core *** hierarchical model was compared with two other models-‘complete-pooling’model and‘nopooling’*** blocks were split based on spatial domain to construct hierarchical *** bore core data records metal grades measured from laboratory assay with spatial coordinates of sample *** case studies from different porphyry Cu deposits were used to evaluate the performance of the hierarchical *** chain Monte Carlo(MCMC)was used to sample the posterior *** results show that the Bayesian hierarchical model dramatically reduced the posterior predictive variance for metal grades regression compared to the no-pooling *** addition,the posterior inference in the hierarchical model is insensitive to the choice of *** data is wellrepresented in the posterior which indicates a robust *** results show that the spatial dom

关键词： Bayesian hierarchical model Porphyry Cu deposit Ore sorting Metal grade Linear regression

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Change in Functional Status from Preoperative to One Year Postoperative in Patients who Have Undergone elective Open-Heart Surgery: A Repeated-Measures Study

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world Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2024年第6期14卷 421-433页

作者： A. Kate MacPhedran David Barker mark Marbey Kieran Fogarty Physical Therapy Program Morosky College of Health Professions and Sciences Gannon University Erie PA USA Interdisciplinary Health Sciences PhD Program College of Health and Human Sciences Western Michigan University Kalamazoo MI USA Organizational Learning and Leadership PhD Program College of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Gannon University Erie PA USA Cardiac Surgery Services AHN Saint Vincent Health Center Erie PA USA

Purpose: Although patient-related factors affect surgical outcomes, preoperative functional status is not measured by any cardiac risk score. Functional status can, however, be objectively measured using validated outcome tools such as the Late-Life Function and Disability Instrument (LLFDI). The purpose of this study was to determine 1) if there was a change over time in functional status, as measured by the LLFDI, in patients who underwent elective cardiac surgery, and if so, 2) what specific aspect(s) of functional status changed. Methods: A prospective longitudinal study of one year was conducted on elective cardiac surgery patients (n = 43) using the self-reported LLFDI, which measures Disability Frequency (frequency of participation in social tasks), Disability Limitation (ability to participate in social tasks) and Function Total (ease in performing routine activities). Higher scores indicate increased function and decreased disability. LLFDI scores were compared at three times (preoperative, six-week and one-year postoperative) using repeated measures ANOVA. Post hoc pairwise comparison was conducted for specific interactions. Results: Both Function Total and Disability Frequency significantly changed over time (p = 0.047 and p = 0.013, respectively). Specifically, patients’ function level was significantly higher one-year postoperative compared to preoperative (M difference = +3.48, Se = 1.48, p = 0.026). Likewise, Disability Frequency scores were significantly higher (i.e. more active) at one-year postoperative versus preoperative (M difference= +5.98, Se = 2.19, p = 0.033). Disability Limitation scores were not significantly different between any time points (p > 0.05). Conclusion: By one-year postoperative, patients demonstrated increased ease in their routine physical activities and were more participatory in social life tasks. Individuals who underwent elective cardiac surgery took more than six weeks to detect notable improvement in functional status,

关键词： Functional Status elective Cardiac Surgery Late-Life Function and Disability Instrument

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Modulating p-type doping of two-dimensional material palladium diselenide

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3232-3244页

作者： Jiali Yang Yu Liu en-Yang wang Jinbo Pang Shirong Huang Thomas Gemming Jinshun Bi Alicja Bachmatiuk Hao Jia Shu-Xian Hu Chongyun Jiang Hong Liu Gianaurelio Cuniberti weijia Zhou mark H Rümmeli Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research(iAIR) University of JinanJinan 250022China Institute for Materials Chemistry Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden(IFW Dresden)20 Helmholtz StrasseDresden 01069Germany State Key Lab of Transducer Technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China College of energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and wearable energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Institute of Microelectronics of Tianjin Binhai New Area Tianjin 300451China Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Lukasiewicz Research Network PORT Polish Center for Technology DevelopmentStablowicka 147Wroclaw 54-066Poland School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China College of electronic information and optical engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials Polish Academy of SciencesM.Curie Sklodowskiej 34Zabrze 41-819Poland Center for energy and environmental Technologies VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava17.Listopadu 15Ostrava 70833Czech Republic State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Center of Bio&Micro/Nano Functional MaterialsShandong UniversityJinan 250100China Dresden Center for Computational Materials Science Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01062Germany Dresden Center for Intelligent Materials(GCL DCIM) Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01062Germany Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01069Germany Center for Advancing electronics Dresden Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01069Germany

The van der waals heterostructures have evolved as novel materials for complementing the Si-based semiconductor ***-10 noble metal dichalcogenides(e.g.,PtS_(2),PtSe_(2),PdS_(2),and PdSe_(2))have been listed into two-dimensional(2D)materials toolkit to assemble van der waals *** them,PdSe_(2) demonstrates advantages of high stability in air,high mobility,and wide tunable ***,the regulation of p-type doping of PdSe_(2) remains unsolved problem prior to fabricating p–n junction as a fundamental platform of semiconductor ***,a quantitative method for the controllable doping of PdSe_(2) is yet to be *** this study,the doping level of PdSe_(2) was correlated with the concentration of Lewis acids,for example,SnCl_(4),used for *** the transfer characteristics,the threshold voltage(the gate voltage corresponding to the minimum drain current)increased after SnCl_(4) soaking ***_(2) transistors were soaked in SnCl_(4) solutions with five different *** threshold voltages from the as-obtained transfer curves were extracted for linear fitting to the threshold voltage versus doping concentration correlation *** study provides in-depth insights into the controllable p-type doping of PdSe_(2).It may also push forward the research of the regulation of conductivity behaviors of 2D materials.

关键词： two-dimensional(2D)materials Lewis acid treatment p-type doping field-effect transistors transfer characteristic

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Incorporating mesopelagic fish into the evaluation of conservation areas for marine living resources under climate change scenarios

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第2期6卷 68-83页

作者： Shuhao Liu Yang Liu Katharina Teschke mark AHindell Rachel Downey Briannyn woods Bin Kang Shuyang Ma Chi Zhang Jianchao Li Zhenjiang Ye Peng Sun Jianfeng He Yongjun Tian Research Centre for Deep Sea and Polar Fisheries and Key Laboratory of MaricultureMinistry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and earth System Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Alfred wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine ResearchAm Handelshafen 1227570 BremerhavenGermany Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity at the University Oldenburg Ammerländer Heerstraße 23123129 OldenburgGermany Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies University of TasmaniaHobart 7004Australia Fenner School of environment and Society Australian National UniversityCanberraACT 2602Australia College of Fisheries Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Polar Research Institute of China Shanghai 200136China

Mesopelagic fish(meso-fish)are central species within the Southern Ocean(SO).However,their ecosystem role and adaptive capacity to climate change are rarely integrated into protected areas *** is a pity given their importance as crucial prey and predators in food webs,coupled with the impacts of climate ***,we estimate the habitat distribution of nine meso-fish using an ensemble model approach(MAXeNT,random forest,and boosted regression tree).Four climate model simulations were used to project their distribution under two representative concentration pathways(RCP4.5 and RCP8.5)for short-term(2006–2055)and long-term(2050–2099)*** addition,we assess the ecological representativeness of protected areas under climate change scenarios using meso-fish as indicator *** models show that all species shift poleward in the ***(family Myctophidae)are predicted to migrate poleward more than other families(Paralepididae,Nototheniidae,Bathylagidae,and Gonostomatidae).In comparison,lanternfishes were projected to increase habitat area in the eastern SO but lose area in the western SO;the opposite was projected for species in other *** areas(IAs)of meso-fish are mainly distributed near the Antarctic Peninsula and east *** protected area cover 23% of IAs at present and 38%of IAs in the future(RCP8.5,long-term future).Many IAs of meso-fish still need to be included in protected areas,such as the Prydz Bay and the seas around the Antarctic *** results provide a framework for evaluating protected areas incorporating climate change adaptation strategies for protected areas management.

关键词： Myctophids Mesopelagic fish Species distribution model Southern Ocean Antarctic Peninsula

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The efficacy of vitamin e in preventing arthrofibrosis after joint replacement

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Animal Models and experimental Medicine 2024年第2期7卷 145-155页

作者： Yingfang Fan Jean Yuh Sashank Lekkala Mehmet D.Asik Andrew Thomson Madeline McCanne mark A.Randolph Antonia F.Chen ebru Oral Harris Orthopaedic Laboratory Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryMassachusetts General HospitalBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Surgery Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Brigham and Women's HospitalBostonMassachusettsUSA

Background:Arthrofibrosis is a joint disorder characterized by excessive scar formation in the joint *** e is an antioxidant with potential anti-fibroblastic *** aim of this study was to establish an arthrofibrosis rat model after joint replacement and assess the effects of vitamin e supplementation on joint ***:we simulated knee replacement in 16 male Sprague–Dawley *** immobilized the surgical leg with a suture in full *** control groups were killed at 2 and 12 weeks(n=5 per group),and the test group was supplemented daily with vitamin e(0.2 mg/mL)in their drinking water for 12 weeks(n=6).we performed histological staining to investigate the presence and severity of *** staining andα2-macroglobulin(α2M)enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(eLISA)were used to assess local and systemic *** weight bearing(total internal reflection)and range of motion(ROM)were collected for functional ***:The ROM and weight-bearing symmetry decreased after the procedure and recovered slowly with still significant deficit at the end of the study for both *** analysis confirmed fibrosis in both lateral and posterior periarticular *** e supplementation showed a moderate anti-inflammatory effect on the local and systemic *** vitamin e group exhibited significant improvement in ROM and weight-bearing symmetry at day 84 compared to the control ***:This model is viable for simulating arthrofibrosis after joint *** e may benefit postsurgical arthrofibrosis,and further studies are needed for dosing requirements.

关键词： arthrofibrosis range of motion total knee arthroplasty vitamin e

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Old-growth mixed dipterocarp forests show variable losses and gains in aboveground biomass and standing carbon over forty years

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Forest ecosystems 2024年第1期11卷 14-23页

作者： Sisira ediriweera Champika Bandara Tithira Lakkana Shanika Jayasinghe David woodbury Arun Dayanandan B.M.P.Singhakumara Xiangcheng Mi I.A.U.N.Gunatilleke C.V.S.Gunatilleke mark SAshton Department of Science and Technology Uva Wellassa UniversityBadullaSri Lanka The Forest School Yale School of the EnvironmentYale UniversityNew HavenCT06511USA Department of Forestry and environmental Science University of Sri JayewardenepuraNugegodaSri Lanka State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and environmental Change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100093China Botany Department University of PeradeniyaPeradeniyaSri Lanka

Background:No studies have documented long-term trends in aboveground biomass(AGB)for mixed-dipterocarp forests(MDF),the dominant rain forest type in tropical wet equatorial *** our study,we sought to document such trends over forty years across three sites representing lowland to lower montane ***:To do this,we established fifty 100 m×25 m plots in 1978 across three sites sampled along an elevation gradient,identified as mature old-growth *** measured trees for diameter at breast height that we identified to species and *** took wood samples to calculate species wood-specific *** re-measured plots in 1998 and again in ***:we show standing AGB for all sites combined to be 517.52 Mg·ha^(-1)in 1978,but this declined by 17%over 40 years to 430.11 Mg·ha^(-1).No differences exist among sites in AGB primarily because of considerable within site variation;but interactions of time with site show declines across sites were not uniform,one remained about the *** few species represented a high proportion of the AGB with the top five species comprising between 34%and 65%,depending upon site and year *** species,Mesua nagassarium,represented a disproportionately large amount of AGB and decline over time,particularly at the low elevation ***:Our results are directly relevant to estimating AGB and standing carbon sequestered in *** study is the first to demonstrate varying but overall,declining trends in amounts of AGB among forests making predictions of biomass and standing carbon in MDF difficult over wide regions.

关键词： western ghats Shorea spp. Southeast Asia Sri Lanka Tropical rain forest wood specific gravity

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