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Understanding the neighborhoods’in-between spaces on spatial perception,social interaction,and security

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第1期13卷 21-36页

作者： lizeth Félix Mariel Organista Autonomous University of Baja California Ensenada 22860Mexico

This study reflects on the impact that the neighborhoods’in-between spaces have on:spatial perception,social interaction,and *** sites,characterized by their abandonment and deterioration,can also be seen as crucial spaces of opportunity for cities,in the architectural,urban and landscape *** paper aims to analyze the sociospatial relationships in the neighborhoods’in-between spaces and examine the impact of inbetween space configuration on urban *** investigation draws on a survey of perception to residents about the requirements for a suitable social interaction in these *** study was developed in a neighborhood in the city periphery,characterized by their social dynamics and location in a nature conservation *** findings indicate that the appropriation process,activities,and collective practices are dependent on the spatial legibility,in this case when this increases,gives rise to improve the habitability and the rehabilitation of the in-between ***,the lack of design on in-between spaces substantially affects the use of these spaces and the social interaction among residents.

关键词： In-between spaces Socio-spatial relationships Habitability Neighborhoods Security

p-Cresol mineralization and bacterial population dynamics in a nitrifying sequential batch reactor

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2014年第9期26卷 1885-1893页

作者： Carlos David Silva lizeth Beristain-Montiel Flor de Maria Cuervo-López Anne-Claire Texier Department of Biotechnology-CBS Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-IztapalapaMexico City 09340Mexico Department of Process and Technology-CNI Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-CuajimalpaMexico City 05300Mexico

The ability of a nitrifying sludge to oxidize p-cresol was evaluated in a sequential batch reactor （SBR）. p-Cresol was first transformed to p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and p-hydroxybenzoate, which were later mineralized. The specific rates of p-cresol consumption increased throughout the cycles. The bacterial population dynamics were monitored by using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis 0DGGE） and sequencing of DGGE fragments. The ability of the sludge to consume p-cresol and intermediates might be related to the presence of species such as Variouorax paradoxus and Thauera mechernichensis, p-Cresol （25 to 200 mg C/L） did not affect the nitrifying SBR performance （ammonium consumption efficiency and nitrate production yield were close to 100% and 1, respectively）. This may be related to the high stability observed in the nitrifying communities. It was shown that a nitrifying SBR may be a good alternative to eliminate simultaneously ammonium and p-cresol, maintaining stable the respiratory process as the bacterial community.

关键词： Nitrificationp-Cresol oxidationSequential batch reactorPopulation dynamicsEcological indices

Thermodynamic analysis, synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride: Study of its effect on pretreated rice husk

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中国化学工程学报:英文版 2023年第8期60卷 143-154页

作者： Eileen Katherine Coronado-Aldana Cindy lizeth Ferreira-Salazar Nubia Yineth Piñeros-Castro Rubén Vázquez-Medina Felipe A.Perdomo Universidad de BogotáJorge Tadeo Lozano Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e IngenieríaCra.422-61CundinamarcaBogotáColombia Instituto Politecnico Nacional CICATA QueretaroCerro Blanco 141Colinas del Cimatario76090 QueretaroMexico School of Engineering University of EdinburghEdinburgh EH93FBUnited Kingdom

This work is focused on the determination of the optimal reaction conditions to synthesize the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride([EMIM][Cl]) and assess its suitability for the pretreatment of rice husk. The modified UNIFAC(UNIversal quasi-chemical Functional-group Activity Coefficients)approach for ionic liquids is used to develop a thermodynamic model that describes the reactive system methylimidazole(MIM), chloroethane(C_(2)H_(5)Cl) and [EMIM][Cl]. The model allows to study the phase equilibria coexistence(vapor–liquid equilibria and solid–liquid equilibria) and yields the theoretically optimal conditions to synthesize the ionic liquid. The model predictions are validated with the available experimental and reported data. By implementing the developed model, a simple way to synthesize ionic liquid [EMIM][Cl] was found allowing to study its influence on the structure and morphology of pretreated rice husk. The lignocellulosic materials involved in this study are characterized by their composition, enzymatic digestibility, scanning electron microscopy, and crystallinity. Compared to untreated material, [EMIM][Cl]-pretreated rice husk produces cellulose that can be efficiently enzymatic hydrolyzed with high sugar yields. This work offers a suitable methodology to include the synthesis and thermodynamics of the solvent media within the design of low-cost ionic liquids for lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment.

关键词： Ionic liquids Fluid-phase equilibria Thermodynamics Waste treatment UNIFAC approach

Anti-inflammatory potential of human corneal stroma-derived stem cells determined by a novel in vitro corneal epithelial injury model

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2019年第2期11卷 84-99页

作者： Mariana lizeth Orozco Morales Nagi M Marsit Owen D McIntosh Andrew Hopkinson Laura E Sidney Academic Ophthalmology Division of Clinical Neuroscience University of Nottingham

BACKGROUND An in vitro injury model mimicking a corneal surface injury was optimised using human corneal epithelial cells(hCEC).AIM To investigate whether corneal-stroma derived stem cells(CSSC) seeded on an amniotic membrane(AM) construct manifests an anti-inflammatory, healing *** Treatment of hCEC with ethanol and pro-inflammatory cytokines were compared in terms of viability loss, cytotoxicity, and pro-inflammatory cytokine release, in order to generate the in vitro injury. This resulted in an optimal injury of 20%(v/v) ethanol for 30 s with 1 ng/mL interleukin-1(IL-1) beta. Co-culture experiments were performed with CSSC alone and with CSSC-AM *** effect of injury and co-culture on viability, cytotoxicity, IL-6 and IL-8 production, and IL1 B, TNF, IL6, and CXCL8 mRNA expression were *** Co-culture with CSSC inhibited loss of hCEC viability caused by injury. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and polymerase chain reaction showed a significant reduction in the production of IL-6 and IL-8 pro-inflammatory cytokines, and reduction in pro-inflammatory cytokine mRNA expression during co-culture with CSSC alone and with the AM construct. These results confirmed the therapeutic potential of the CSSC and the possible use of AM as a cell carrier for application to the ocular *** CSSC were shown to have a potentially therapeutic anti-inflammatory effectwhen treating injured hCEC, demonstrating an important role in corneal regeneration and wound healing, leading to an improved knowledge of their potential use for research and therapeutic purposes.

关键词： Cornea Corneal injuries Injury model Corneal epithelium Corneal stroma-derived stem cells Amnion Anti-inflammatory Cell therapy

Students Self-publish, Reveal Their Stories

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英语画刊（高三·社会综合版） 2009年第5期 58-59页

作者： lizeth Cazares

Conifer establishment after the eruption of the Paricutin volcano in central Mexico

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Forest Ecosystems 2022年第1期9卷 71-82页

作者： Jesús Eduardo Sáenz-Ceja Blanca lizeth Sáenz-Ceja J.Trinidad Sáenz-Reyes Diego Rafael Pérez-Salicrup Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad Universidad Nacional Autéonoma de MéxicoAntigua Carretera a Patzcuaro 8701 Col.Ex hacienda San Joséde la Huerta58190MoreliaMexico Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad Morelia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoAntigua Carretera a Patzcuaro 8701 Col.Ex hacienda San Joséde la Huerta58190MoreliaMexico Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y PecuariasCampo Experimental UruapanAv.Latinoamericana 1101Col.Revolución60500UruapanMexico

Background:Volcanic eruptions have large effects on forest ecosystems and create new substrates,triggering primary succession *** Paricutín volcano,born in central-western Mexico,erupted between 1943 and *** the cessation of the eruptive activity,plant colonization began on the lava flows and tephra deposits,including the conifer species that dominate the surrounding mature *** study aims to reconstruct the history of the establishment of conifer trees on the substrates created by the Paricutín ***:16 sampling plots were established along three transects with northern,southern,and south-western aspects,located every 250 m from the preserved forest to the volcanic *** cores from 400 conifer trees were extracted and their age was determined by cross-dating annual tree *** order of the species colonization and the tree establishment,abundance,and dominance patterns were ***,the influence of the distance from the mature forests and the inter-annual climatic conditions on the temporal tree establishment pattern was ***:Eight pine and one fir species have been established since 1970,only 18 years after the end of the eruptive ***,tree establishment increased by 12.9%annually after 1995,with the youngest tree in our sample getting established in *** did not find a well-defined temporal and spatial pattern of species arrival,which suggests that colonization occurred randomly,although the four pine species that were established early became the most abundant and *** establishment was not influenced by the distance from the mature forest,and wet inter-annual conditions did not enhance pulses of tree recruitment,exhibiting a continuous tree establishment ***:Conifer species have shown a great capacity for colonizing volcanic substrates created by the Paricutín eruption,which suggests that tropical montane conifers can regenerate rapidly under high-magni

关键词： Age structure Dendrochronology Lava flow Primary succession Tropical montane forest

The CircRNAs for Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapy in Alzheimer’s Disease

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2022年第12期13卷 507-526页

作者： Erika Alejandra Cabrera-Reyes Miguel Ángel Jiménez-Acosta Mayte lizeth Padilla-Cristerna Marco Antonio Meraz-Ríos Department of Molecular Biomedicine Center of Investigation and Advances Studies IPN México City México

The structure and biological function of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in regulating gene expression in a cell is far from known. CircRNAs are unique molecules that contain potent regulatory elements. CircRNAs actively interact with miRNAs (sponging), affecting their regulation and functions. In addition, circRNAs have roles in transcriptional regulation, splicing, and peptide synthesis. With all these properties, circRNAs could play an essential role in diseases, especially Alzheimer’s. Their role in early diagnosis, previous to present symptoms, prognosis associated with neuropathological AD of specific circRNAs, and one of their primary functions is to act as a sponge for miRNAs, which could be a starting point for future gene therapy. This review aims to summarize the current knowledge of these exciting molecules and their potential use as new markers for AD risk. This article will focus on circRNAs deregulated in Alzheimer’s.

关键词： CircRNA Alzheimer’s Disease miRNAs Diagnosis Therapy Dementia

Judgment Formation towards Health Risk Behaviors Concerning Obesity: An Integration Information Theory Approach

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Health 2017年第7期9卷 1047-1053页

作者： Aida A. Jimenez-Martinez Perla lizeth Hernandez-Cortes Guadalupe E. Morales-Martinez Ernesto O. Lopez-Ramirez Autonomous University of Tamaulipas (UAT) Matamoros México Department of Nursing Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon (UANL) Monterrey Mexico Cognitive Science Laboratory Institute of Research on the University and Education National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM IISUE) Ciudad de Mexico Mexico Department of Psychology Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon (UANL) Monterrey Mexico

A sample of 80 secondary students was required to take an information integration theory study to explore judgment formation toward health risk behavior regarding obesity. Here, twelve social scenarios containing a simulated actor were implemented (vignettes) having in mind a three factor experimental factor design (diet, weight and physical activity). Subjects had to read each vignette and provide an answer by marking ten points anchored scale to provide judgment on actors’ possible health risk outcome. Results showed that study participants valuated diet as the most relevant factor, followed by the description of weight and finally followed by the factor of physical activity. They impose systematic thinking to integrate different sources of information provided by factor manipulation in the vignettes by using a cognitive summative rule. Implications of this study result to clinical intervention in obesity as well as for theoretical considerations of cognitive models of health risk behavior are discussed in the present article.

关键词： Obesity Cognitive Specification Judgment Formation Information Integration Theory Cognitive Algebra

Socioeconomic Aspects for Coastal Mollusk Commercial Fishing in Costa Chica,Guerrero,Mexico

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Natural Resources 2018年第6期9卷 229-241页

作者： lizeth Galeana-Rebolledo Rafael Flores-Garza Juan Violante-Gonzalez Pedro Flores-Rodriguez Sergio Garcia-Ibanez Victor Landa-Jaime Arcadio Valdes-Gonzalez Centro de Ciencias de Desarrollo Regional Pino s/n.Col.El RobleAcapulcoMéxico Facultad Ecologia Marina Gran Via TropicalN°20Fraccionamiento Las PlayasAcapulcoMexico Departamento de Estudios para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Zonas Costeras San Patricio-MelaqueMexico Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo LeonCiudad UniversitariaSan Nicolas de los GarzaMexico

An important part of the fishing activity in Mexico is carried out in the coastal strip and has a strong social, economic and ecological importance. In the state of Guerrero, mollusks fishing is coastal and craftwork activity focused on a small number of species and without information on biology and reproductive or ecological aspects for most species caught. This research was carried out in the Costa Chica region, Guerrero, Mexico and the aims were: 1) To analyze the socioeconomic features of cooperative societies of fishing production;and 2) To know the diversity of mollusks caught by coastal fishing and the species that have the greatest importance in fishing. From February to April 2013-2015, seven fish coop units, four piers and places where seafood is sold were visited. For the socio-economic analysis and the determination of the species that have more importance in the coastal fishing, a total of 67 surveys were applied. In order to determine the cast of species, the specimens captured by the fishermen were used, which were identified and counted. A total of 67 interviews were analyzed and an average of $1806.00 was estimated as weekly economic income just as a product of fishing, it was also estimated that on average the fishermen work 4.3 days a week. Fisheries cooperatives market most of their produce directly to restaurateurs and locals on the piers. Replacement of older adults by young fishermen from the same region was observed, most are adults between 22 and 39 years old. 25 species of mollusks of economic importance were registered for the coastal fishermen of the Costa Chica. Six species were identified as the main target for catching fishermen. The fishing of mollusks in Costa Chica is not subject to any type of control, which has led to overfishing reflected in the decline sizes and banks in populations of commercial importance.

关键词： Molluscs Coastal Fishing Socioeconomic Fisherman