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Effects of epinephrine on angiogenesis-related gene expressions in cultured rat cardiomyocytes

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2016年第5期30卷 380-385页

作者： Henry liu lisa Sangkum Geoffrey liu Michael Green marilyn li Alan Kaye Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine Drexel University College of MedicineHahnemann University Hospital Division of Genomic Diagnostics Dept.of Pathology & Laboratory MedicineChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaPerelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Department of Anesthesiology LSUHSC-New Orleans

Epinephrine is often used for the treatment of patients with heart failure, low cardiac output and cardiac arrest. It can acutely improve hemodynamic parameters; however, it does not seem to improve longer term clinical outcomes. Therefore, we hypothesized that epinephrine may induce unfavorable changes in gene expression of cardiomyocyte. Thus, we investigated effects of epinephrine exposure on the mediation or modulation of gene expression of cultured cardiomyocytes at a genome-wide scale. Our investigation revealed that exposure of cardiomyocytes to epinephrine in an in vitro environment can up-regulate the expression ofangiopoietin-2 gene （~ 2.1 times）, and down-regulate the gene expression of neuregulin 1 （-3.7 times）, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 （-2.4 times） and SPARC-related modular calcium-binding protein-2 （-4.5 times）. These changes suggest that epinephrine exposure may induce inhibition of angiogenesis-related gene expressions in cultured rat cardiomyocytes. The precise clinical significance of these changes in gene expression, which was induced by epinephrine exposure, warrants further experimental and clinical investigations.

关键词： epinephrine angiogenesis gene expression cardiomyocytes angiopoietin-2 neuregulin 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 SPARC-related modular calcium-binding protein

分子和细胞遗传学新技术在出生缺陷诊断及防治中的应用(英文)

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北京大学学报（医学版） 2005年第1期37卷 14-19页

作者： marilyn M. li Hayward Genetics Center and Department of Pediatrics Tulane University Health Science Center New Orleans LA 70112 USA

Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) has become an important diagnostic tool as an adjunct to classical cytogenetics. FISH utilizes DNA probes comprised of specific nucleic acid sequences tagged with fluorescent molecules to identify the number and location of specific DNA sequences in human cells. These probes can be used to determine various numerical and structural chromosomal aberrations, in many cases, gene dosage and/or structure alterations. Chromosomal abnormalities are responsible for a considerable number of birth defects, and more than 50% of spontaneous abortions. These numbers have been significantly higher since the advent of FISH technology that allows the detection of submicroscopic chromosome alterations. The clinic application of FISH technology in postnatal, prenatal, and preimplantation diagnoses has been playing an important role in the diagnosis and prevention of birth defects. As new technologies evolve, more and more new FISH techniques — such as subtelomeric FISH, multicolor FISH (M-FISH), comparative genomic hybridization (CGH), and microarray — are used in clinical diagnoses, the role of FISH technology in both research and clinical aspects of birth defects will surely continue to expand.

关键词：诊断出生缺陷细胞遗传学 CGH DNA 分子防治

Human cancer genetics

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2006年第2期7卷 164-164页

作者： li marilyn ALBERTSON Donna Medical School Tulane University New Orleans LA 70112-2699 USA Cancer Research Institute University of California San Francisco California 94143 USA

The short report will be focused on the genetic basis and possible mechanisms of tumorigenesis, common types of cancer, the importance of genetic diagnosis of cancer, and the methodology of cancer genetic diagnosis. They will also review presymptomatic testing of hereditary cancers, and the application of expression profiling to identify patients likely to benefit from particular therapeutic approaches.

关键词： Cancer genetics Oncogenes Tumor suppress genes Microarray CGH (comparative genomic hybridization) Presymptomatic testing

Effects of milrinone on inflammatory response-related gene expressions in cultured rat cardiomyocytes

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2019年第4期33卷 258-263页

作者： Archana G. Venakatesh Johann J. Mathew Scott Coleman Longqiu Yang Geoffrey L. liu marilyn M. li Henry liu Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine Drexel University College of MedicineHahnemann University HospitalPhiladelphiaPA 19102USA Department of Anesthesiology Huangshi Central HospitalHuangshiHubei 435002China Division of Genomic Diagnostics Department of Pathology & Laboratory MedicineChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaPerelman School of Medicine at the University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA

Congestive heart failure(CHF)is defined as a cardiac dysfunction leading to low cardiac output and inadequate tissue *** positive inotropes are used to increase myocardial contractility in hospitalized patients with advanced heart *** is a phosphodiesterase Ⅲ inhibitor and used most commonly for inotropic *** well-known PROMISE study investigated the effects of milrinone on mortality in patients with severe CHF,and concluded that long-term therapy with milrinone increased morbidity and mortality armong patients with advanced *** studies have suggested that phosphodiesterase inhibitors can have potential effects on inflammatory ***,we hypothesized that milrinone may alter inflammatory gene expressions in cardiomyocytes,thus leading to adverse clinical *** used rat cardiomyocyte cell line H9 C2 and studied the impact of exposing cardiomyocytes to milrinone(10 μmol/L)for 24 hours on inflammatory gene *** extracted from cultured cardiomyocytes was used for whole rat genome gene expression assay(41 000 genes).The following changes in inflammatory response-related gene expressions were *** with increased expressions included:THBS2(+ 9.98),MMP2(+3.47),DDIT3(+2.39),and ADORA3(+3.5).Genes with decreased expressions were:SPP1(-5.28)and CD14(-2.05).We found that the above mentioned gene expression changes seem to indicate that milrinone may hinder the inflammatory process which may potentially lead to adverse clinical ***,further in vivo and clinical investigations will be needed to illustrate the clinical relevance of these gene expression changes induced by milrinone.

关键词： milrinone gene expression cardiomyocyte inflammation

9p亚端粒微小缺失是致病性突变还是正常遗传变异?(英文)

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北京大学学报（医学版） 2006年第1期38卷 92-93页

作者： C. TECHAKITTIROJ K.C. KIM1 H. ANDERSSON marilyn M. li Human Genetics Program Hayward Genetics Center Human Genetics Program Hayward Genetics CenterDepartment of Pediatrics Tulane University Health Science Center 1430 Tulane Avenue New Orleans LA 70112 USA Human Genetics Program Hayward Genetics CenterDepartment of Pediatrics Tulane University Health Science Center 1430 Tulane Avenue New Orleans LA 70112 USAPeking University Center of Medical Genetics Beijing 100083 China

We report an apparently benign familial 9p subtelomere deletion identified using chromosome-arm-specific subtelomere probes in a patient with multiple congenital anomalies. Our experience demonstrated that the discovery of a subtelomeric deletion and/or duplication does not always guarantee the identification of the etiology for the patient’s phenotype and a positive finding with subtelomere probes should always be followed by parental study with the same probe in order to distinguish a disease causing alteration from a benign familial polymorphism.

关键词：染色体缺失原位杂交荧光畸形突变变异遗传学 9p亚端粒微小缺失致病性突变

急性早幼粒细胞白血病中复杂三元易位的细胞遗传学和分子特点(英文)

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北京大学学报（医学版） 2009年第4期41卷 477-479页

作者： Christopher E. FREEMAN Danielle D. MERCER Yi YE John VAN BRUNT Ⅲ marilyn M. li Human Genetics Program Hayward Genetics Center Tulane University Health Sciences Center 1430 Tulane Avenue New Orleans LA Department of Pediatrics Tulane University Health Sciences Center 1430 Tulane Avenue New Orleans LA Tulane Cancer Center Tulane University Health Sciences Center 1430 Tulane Avenue New Orleans LA

The most frequent chromosomal rearrangement reported in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is t(15;17)(q22;q21). The t(15;17) generates the PML/RARA fusion gene that blocks the transcription of genes involved in myeloid cell differentiation. A small number of simple and complex variants of the classical t(15;17) have been reported. We report two complex three-way translocation variants,t(3;17;15)(q27;q21;q22) and t(8;17;15)(q24.3;q12;q22) in which the PML/RARA fusion gene has been created on the derivative 15 chromosomes. Many of these variant translocations are suspected by conventional cytogenetics but need to be confirmed with additional molecular testing. We discuss the importance of supplementing conventional cytogenetic testing with FISH and RT-PCR to accurately diagnose APL variant patients.

关键词：白血病,早幼粒细胞,急性易位,遗传细胞遗传学

Constraints on holographic QCD phase transitions from PTA observations

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 71-78页

作者： Song He li li Sai Wang Shao-Jiang Wang Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin University School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo University Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The underlying physics of QCD phase transition in the early Universe remains largely unknown due to its strong-coupling nature during the quark-gluon plasma/hadron gas transition, yet a holographic model has been proposed to quantitatively fit the lattice QCD data while with its duration of the first-order phase transition(FoPT) left undetermined. At specific baryon chemical potential, the first-order QCD phase transition agrees with the observational constraint of baryon asymmetry. It, therefore, provides a scenario for phase transition gravitational waves(GWs) within the standard model of particle physics. If these background GWs could contribute dominantly to the recently claimed common-spectrum red noise from pulsar timing array(PTA) observations, the duration of this FoPT can be well constrained, and the associated primordial black holes are still allowed by current observations.

关键词： pulsar timing array QCD phase transition gravitational waves primordial black holes

Cell polarization in ischemic stroke: molecular mechanisms and advances

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 632-645页

作者： Yuanwei li Xiaoxiao Xu Xuan Wu Jiarui li Shiling Chen Danyang Chen Gaigai li Zhouping Tang Department of Neurology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Ischemic stroke is a cerebrovascular disease associated with high mortality and disability rates. Since the inflammation and immune response play a central role in driving ischemic damage, it becomes essential to modulate excessive inflammatory reactions to promote cell survival and facilitate tissue repair around the injury site. Various cell types are involved in the inflammatory response, including microglia, astrocytes, and neutrophils, each exhibiting distinct phenotypic profiles upon stimulation. They display either proinflammatory or anti-inflammatory states, a phenomenon known as ‘cell polarization.’ There are two cell polarization therapy strategies. The first involves inducing cells into a neuroprotective phenotype in vitro, then reintroducing them autologously. The second approach utilizes small molecular substances to directly affect cells in vivo. In this review, we elucidate the polarization dynamics of the three reactive cell populations(microglia, astrocytes, and neutrophils) in the context of ischemic stroke, and provide a comprehensive summary of the molecular mechanisms involved in their phenotypic switching. By unraveling the complexity of cell polarization, we hope to offer insights for future research on neuroinflammation and novel therapeutic strategies for ischemic stroke.

关键词： astrocyte polarization immune regulation inflammation ischemic injury microglia polarization neutrophil polarization signaling pathways stroke

Design of a cationic accelerator enabling ultrafast ion diffusion kinetics in aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 377-384页

作者： Yawei Xiao Qianqian Gu Haoyu li Mengyao li Yude Wang National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials School of Materials and Energy Yunnan University Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hainan University College of Chemical Engineering Fuzhou University Yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-carbon Technologies Yunnan University

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries are highly favored for grid-level energy storage owing to their low cost and high safety,but their practical application is limited by slow ion *** address this,a strategy has been developed to create a cation-accelerating electric field on the surface of the cathode to achieve ultrafast Zn2+diffusion *** employing electrodeposition to coat MoS2on the surface of BaV6O16·3H2O nanowires,the directional built-in electric field generated at the heterointerface acts as a cation accelerator,continuously accelerating Zn2+diffusion into the active *** optimized Zn2+diffusion coefficient in CC@BaV-6O16·3H2O@MoS2(7.5×10～8cm2s-1) surpasses that of most reported V-based ***,MoS2serving as a cathodic armor extends the cycling life of the Zn-CC@BaV6O16·3H2O@MoS2full batteries to over 10000 *** work provides valuable insights into optimizing ion diffusion kinetics for high-performance energy storage devices.

关键词： Internal electric field Cationic accelerator Ion diffusion kinetics Cathode modification strategy Aqueous zinc ion battery