检索结果-南通市图书馆

In vitro germination and shoot proliferation of the threatened species Cinchona officinalis L(Rubiaceae).

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Forestry Research 2016年第6期27卷 1229-1236页

作者： Rosa Armijos-gonzalez Cesar Perez-Ruiz Departamento de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Tecnica Particular de LojaCP 1101 608 LojaEcuador Departamento de Biotecnologia y Biologia Vegetal E.T.S.Ingenieros AgronomosUniversidad Politecnica de MadridCP 728040 MadridSpain

Cinchona officinalis （Rubiaceae） is an endemic species of the Loja Valley in southern Ecuador with medicinal uses. Because of over-exploitation in the nine- teenth century and more recent disturbances to its ecosystem, C. officinalis populations are threatened. Currently, natural regeneration of the populations is low, despite its high plant regeneration and seed formation capacity. In the present study, an efficient protocol for germination, shoot proliferation and plantlets regeneration was developed for this species. Phenolic content and germination rate of C. officinalis seeds were compared with a control species, C. pubescens. Nodal segments from seedlings of C. officinalis were cultured on Gamborg medium supplemented with different combinations of plant growth regulators. Because the phenol content is high in C. officinalis, the phenolic should be removed with hydrogen peroxide or water washes to stimulate germination. Shoots and callus developed from nodal segments within 45 days using most of the tested combinations of plant growth regulators. The best rates of shoot proliferation, callus formation and adventitious buds were obtained in medium supplemented with 5.0 mg L^-1 6-benzyl-aminopurine and 3.0 mg L^-1 indole- 3-butyfic acid.

关键词： Callus Cinchona officinalis Germination Phenols Rubiaceae Shoot

Arthropods on plants in a fragmented Neotropical dry forest： A functional analysis of area loss and edge effects

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect Science 2015年第1期22卷 129-138页

作者： Ezequiel gonzalez Adriana Salvo Graciela Valladares Centro de Investigaciones Entomol6gicas de C6rdoba (IMBIV - CONICET) and Universidad Nacional de C6rdoba C6rdoba Argentina

Loss and fragmentation of natural ecosystems are widely recognized as the most important threats to biodiversity conservation, with Neotropical dry forests among the most endangered ecosystems. Area and edge effects are major factors in fragmented landscapes. Here, we examine area and edge effects and their interaction, on ensembles of arthropods associated to native vegetation in a fragmented Chaco Serrano forest. We analyzed family richness and community composition of herbivores, predators, and parasitoids on three native plant species in 12 fragments of varying size and at edge/interior positions. We also looked for indicator families by using Indicator Species Analysis. Loss of family richness with the reduction of forest fragment area was observed for the three functional groups, with sirnilar magnitude. Herbivores were richer at the edges without interaction between edge and area effects, whereas predators were not affected by edge/interior position and parasitoid richness showed an interaction between area and position, with a steeper area slope at the edges. Family composition of herbivore, predator, and parasitoid assemblages was also affected by forest area and/or edge/interior situation. We found three indicator families for large remnants and five for edges. Our results support the key role of forest area for conservation of arthropods taxonomic and functional diversity in a highly threatened region, and emphasize the need to understand the interactions between area and edge effects on such diversity.

关键词： area loss Chaco Serrano edge effect forest arthropods functional groups habitat fragmentation

Plumage brightness and uropygial gland secretions in barn swallows

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Zoology 2019年第2期65卷 177-182页

作者： Anders PAPE MOLLER Fernando MATEOS-gonzalez Ecologie Systematique Evolution Universite Paris-Sud CNRS AgroParisTech Universite Paris-Saclay Batiment 362 F-91405 Orsay Cedex France Department of Ecology and Genetics Evolutionary Biology Centre University of Uppsala Norbyvagen 18d SE-75236 Uppsala Sweden

The uropygial gland has been hypothesized to play a role in sexual signaling through a "make-up" function derived from the effects of secretions from the gland on the appearanee of the plumage and bare parts of the body. Here we show that plumage brightness of dorsal feathers of individual barn swallows Hirundo rustica was greater in mated than in unmated individuals. In addition, plumage brightness in creased with colony size. Furthermore, plumage bright ness was positively correlated with the amount of wax in the uropygial gland, negatively correlated with time of sampling of uropygial wax (perhaps because more wax is present early in the morning after an entire night of wax production without any preening), and negatively correlated with the number of chewing lice that degrade the plumage. Experimentally preventing barn swallows from access to the uropygial gland reduced plumage brightness, showing a causal link between secretions from the uropygial gland and plumage brightness. These findings provide evidence consistent with a role of uropygial secretions in signaling plumage brightness.

关键词： brightness coloration preening wax sexual selection uropygial gland

CO2 degassing and melting of metasomatized mantle lithosphere during rifting-Numerical study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Geoscience Frontiers 2019年第4期10卷 1409-1420页

作者： Weronika Gorczyk Christopher M. gonzalez University of Western Australia Centre for Exploration TargetingSchool of Earth SciencesARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid SystemsPerthWestern AustraliaAustralia School of Earth Atmosphere and EnvironmentMonash University ClaytonMelbourneVICAustralia

:Reactivation of metasomatized mantle lithosphere may occur during continental extension,which is an important component of plate *** lower most part of the metasomatized domains in the subcontinental mantle lithosphere can be locally enriched in ***,partial melting of these metasomatized domains may play a crucial role in the global carbon ***,little is known about this process and up until now few numerical constraints are *** we address this knowledge gap and use a 2-D high resolution petrological-thermomechanical model to assess lithospheric ***2 degassing and *** test 4 lithospheric thicknesses:90,110,130 and 200 km with a 10 km thick metasomatized layer at the base using CO2 of 2 wt.%in the bulk *** carbonate enriched layer is stable below^3 GPa(>110 km)for a temperature of 1300℃;therefore,we only observe degassing patterns for lithospheric models that are 130 km and 200 km *** metasomatized layer for the 130 km thick lithosphere mostly comprises carbonatite melting,whereas in the 200 km thick scenario propagation of melt development from kimberlites to carbonatites occurs as the metasomatic mantle is exhumed during *** numerical models fit well into natural rifting zones of the European Cenozoic Rift System for young(shallow)and of the North Atlantic Rift for old(thick)lithosphere.

关键词： Rifting Mantle CO2 degassing Carbonate melting

Immersed Boundary Approach to Biofilm Spread on Surfaces

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Computational Physics 2022年第1期31卷 257-292页

作者： Ana Carpio Rafael gonzalez-Albaladejo Departamento de Matematica Aplicada Universidad Complutense28040 MadridSpain

We propose a computational model to study the growth and spread of bacterial biofilms on interfaces,as well as the action of antibiotics on *** membranes are represented by boundaries immersed in a fluid matrix and subject to interaction ***,division and death of bacterial cells follow dynamic energy budget rules,in response to variations in environmental concentrations of nutrients,toxicants and substances released by the *** this way,we create,destroy and enlarge boundaries,either spherical or *** forces represent details of the interaction between cells,and the interaction with the *** can investigate geometrical arrangements and the formation of porous *** simulations illustrate the evolution of top views and diametral slices of small biofilm seeds,as well as the action of *** show that cocktails of antibiotics targeting active and dormant cells can entirely eradicate a biofilm.

关键词： Hybrid multiscale models immersed boundary methods dynamic energy budget models bacterial biofilm antibiotic resistance

A novel and stretchable carbon-nanotube/Ni@TiO_(2):W photocatalytic composite for the complete removal of diclofenac drug from the drinking water

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第4期126卷 575-589页

作者： Ernesto Valadez-Renteria Rafael Perez-gonzalez Christian Gomez-Solis Luis Armando Diaz-Torres Armando Encinas Jorge Oliva Vicente Rodriguez-gonzalez Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología-División de Materiales Avanzados Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y TecnológicaSan Luis Potosí78216México División de Ciencias e Ingenierías Universidad de GuanajuatoLeón 37150México Grupo de Espectroscopia de Materiales Avanzados y Nanoestructurados(GEMANA) Centro de Investigaciones enópticaA.C.Lomas Del CampestreLeón 37150México

We present the structural,morphological and photocatalytic properties of stretchable composites made with carbon nanotubes (CNTs),silicon rubber and Ni@TiO_(2):W nanoparticles(TiWNi NPs) with average size of 37±2 *** images showed that the TiWNi NPs decorated the surface of the CNT fibers,which are oriented in a preferential *** NPs presented a mixture of anatase/rutile phases with cubic *** performance of the TiWNi powders and stretchable composites was evaluated for the photocatalytic degradation of diclofenac (DCF) anti-inflammatory drug under ultraviolet-visible *** results revealed that the maximum DCF degradation percentages were 34.6%,91.9%,97.1%,98.5%and 100%for the CNT composite (stretched at 0%),TiWNi powders,CNT+TiWNi(stretched at 0%),CNT+TiWNi (stretched at 50%) and CNT+TiWNi (stretched at 100%),***,stretching the CNT+TiWNi composites was a good strategy to enhance the DCF degradation percentage from 97.1%to 100%,since stretching created additional defects (oxygen vacancies) that acted as electron sink,delaying the electron-hole recombination,and favors the DCF ***/absorbance measurements confirmed the presence of such ***,the reactive oxygen species (ROS) were determined by the scavenger’s experiments and found that the main ROS were the·OH and O_(2)-radicals,which attacked the DCF molecules,causing their *** results of this investigation confirmed that the stretchable CNT/TiWNi-based composites are a viable alternative to remove pharmaceutical contaminants from water and can be manually separated from the decontaminated water,which is unviable using photocatalytic powders.

关键词： Diclofenac Pharmaceutical contaminant TiO_(2) Carbon nanotubes Stretchable composite Photocatalysis

Rectal cancer treatment: improving the picture

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第44期13卷 5805-5812页

作者： Juan A Diaz-gonzalez Leire Arbea Javier Aristu Department of Oncology Clinica Universitaria Universtity of Navarra Pamplona 31080 Spain

Multidisciplinary approach for rectal cancer treatment is currently well defined. Nevertheless, new and promising advances are enriching the portrait. Since the US NIH Consensus in the early 90's some new characters have been added. A bird's-eye view along the last decade shows the main milestones in the development of rectal cancer treatment protocols. New drugs, in combination with radiotherapy are being tested to increase response and tumor control outcomes. However, therapeutic intensity is often associated with toxicity. Thus, innovative strategies are needed to create a better-balanced therapeutic ratio. Molecular targeted therapies and improved technology for delivering radiotherapy respond to the need for accuracy and precision in rectal cancer treatment.

关键词： Rectal cancer Chemoradiotherapy Intensitymodulated radiation therapy Molecular targeted therapy

Analysis of three-dimensional vortexes below the free surface in a continuous casting mold

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2011年第4期18卷 397-406页

作者： Cesar A.Real-Ramirez Jesus I.gonzalez-Trejo Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Azcapotzalco.San Pablo 180 02200Mexico CityMexico

To study fluctuations of the free surface of liquid steel in the mold,two different models with the same casting conditions but different thicknesses were employed to analyze the hydrodynamic behavior at the top of the *** first model was a standard thickness slab,and the second had a thickness three times *** is found with the second model that above the plane formed by the steel jets,it is possible to observe four three-dimensional vortexes that interact with the submerged entry nozzle（SEN）and mold *** using a biphasic model to simulate the interface between the liquid and air inside the mold,the flow asymmetry and the fluctuations of the free surface can be clearly observed.

关键词： continuous casting molds flow patterns three dimensional vortes mathematical models computer simulation

Age-adjusted NT-proBNP could help in the early identification and follow-up of children at risk for severe multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19(MIS-C)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第29期10卷 10435-10450页

作者： Moises Rodriguez-gonzalez Ana Castellano-Martinez Division of Pediatric Cardiology Puerta del Mar University HospitalCadiz 11009Spain Division of Pediatric Nephrology Puerta del Mar University HospitalCadiz 11009Spain

BACKGROUND Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children(MIS-C) has emerged as a new disease associated with COVID-19 that presents in acute critically ill children with acute cardiovascular *** To determine whether the age-adjusted N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP) value(Z-log-NT-proBNP) is associated with severe MIS-C and myocardial *** A retrospective study was conducted which included children with MIS-C managed at our institution between April 1,2020,and February 28,*** divided the population into groups depending on severity based on pediatric intensive care unit(PICU) *** compared Z-log-NT-proBNP values across these groups and analyzed Z-log-NT-proBNP dynamics during the onemonth *** We included 17 participants [median age 3(2-9) years] and seven(41%) required PICU ***(100%) of these cases presented very high(Z-log > 4) levels of NT-proBNP at the time of admission compared to only 5(50%) patients with non-severe MIS-C(P = 0.025).NT-proBNP was significantly correlated with highsensitive Troponin I levels(P = 0.045),Ross modified score(P = 0.003) and left ventricle ejection fraction(P = 0.021).CONCLUSION Raised NT-proBNP,specifically very high values(Z-log-NT-proBNP > 4) could help in the early identification of MIS-C patients with myocardial dysfunction requiring inotropic support and PICU admission.

关键词： Multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19 COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 NT-proBNP Echocardiography Myocardial dysfunction Children