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Spatial pattern analysis of post-fire damages in the Menderes District of Turkey

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2020年第2期14卷 446-461页

作者： Emre cOLAK Filiz SUNAR civil Engineering Faculty Istanbul Technical UniversityIstanbul 80626Turkey

Forest fires,whether caused naturally or by human activity can have disastrous effects on the ***,located in the Mediterranean climate zone,experiences hundreds of forest fires every *** the past two decades,these fires have destroyed approximately 308000 ha of forest area,threatening the sustainability of its *** study analyzes the forest fire that occurred in the Menderes region of Izmir on July 1,2017,by using pre-and post-fire Sentinel 2(10 m and 20 m)and Landsat 8(30 m)satellite images,MODIS and VIIRS fire radiative power(FRP)data(1000 m and 375 m,respectively),and reference data obtained from a field ***,image processing techniques integrated with the Geographic Information System(GIS)database were applied to a satellite image data set to monitor,analyze,and map the effects of the forest *** results show that the land surface temperature(LST)of the burned forest area increased from 1 to 11°c.A high correlation(R=0.81)between LST and burn severity was also *** burned areas were calculated using two different classification methods,and their accuracy was compared with the reference *** to the accuracy assessment,the Sentinel(10 m)image classification gave the best result(96.43%for Maximum Likelihood,and 99.56%for Support Vector Machine).The relationship between topographical/forest parameters,burn severity and disturbance index was evaluated for spatial pattern *** to the results,the areas having canopy closure between 71%–100%and slope above 35%had the highest burn *** a final step,a spatial correlation analysis was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of MODIS and VIIRS FRP data in the postfire analysis.A high correlation was found between FRPslope,and FRP-burn severity(0.96 and 0.88,respectively).

关键词： remote sensing GIS spectral indices disturbance index land surface temperature burn severity

An Uncertainty-aware Workflow for Keyhole Surgery Planning using Hierarchical Image Semantics

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Visual Informatics 2018年第1期2卷 26-36页

作者： christina Gillmann Robin G.c.Maack Tobias Post Thomas Wischgoll Hans Hagen University of Kaiserslautern Erwin-Schroedinger-Strasse 167663 Kaiserslautern Wright State University 3640 Colonel Glenn HwyDaytonOH

Keyhole surgeries become mcreasingly important in clinical daily routine as they help minimizing the damage of a patient's healthy *** planning of keyhole surgeries is based on medical imaging and an important factor that influences the surgeries**** to the image reconstruction process,medical image data contains uncertainty that exacerbates the planning of a keyhole *** this paper we present a visual workflow that helps clinicians to examine and compare different surgery paths as well as visualizing the patientsJ affected *** analysis is based on the concept of hierarchical image semantics,that segment the underlying image data with respect to the input images'uncertainty and the users understanding of tissue *** can define arbitrary surgery paths that they need to investigate *** defined paths can be queried by a rating function to identify paths that fulfill user-defined *** workflow allows a visual inspection of the affected tissues and its ***,the workflow includes a linked view system indicating the three-dimensional location of selected surgery paths as well as how these paths affect the patients *** show the effectiveness of the presented approach,we applied it to the planning of a keyhole surgery of a brain tumor removal and a kneecap surgery.

关键词： Wsual Analytics Workflow Uncertainty sualization Keyhole Surgery Planning

Involvement of Lipid Rafts and cellular Actin in AcMNPV GP64 Distribution and Virus Budding

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Virologica Sinica 2009年第4期24卷 333-349页

作者： F. J. Haines c. M. Griffiths R. D. Possee c. R. Hawes L. A. King School of Life Science Oxford Brookes University Veterinary Laboratories Agency-Wey-bridge New Haw Addlestone Surrey KT15 3NB UK. NERc centre for Ecology & Hydrology (Oxford)

GP64 is the major envelope glycoprotein associated with the budded virus (BV) of Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) and is essential for attachment and budding of BV particles. confocal microscopy and flotation assays established the presence of lipid raft domains within the plasma membranes of AcMNPV-infected Sf9 cells and suggested the association of GP64 with lipid rafts during infection. GP64 and filamentous actin (F-actin) were found to co-localise at the cell cortex at 24 and 48 hpi and an additional restructuring of F-actin during infection was visualised, resulting in a strongly polarised distribution of both F-actin and GP64 at the cell cortex. Depletion of F-actin, achieved by treatment of Sf9 cells with latrunculin B (LB), resulted in the redistribution of GP64 with significant cytoplasmic aggregation and reduced presence at the plasma membrane. Treatment with LB also resulted in reduced production of BV in Sf9 cells. Analysis of virus gene transcription confirmed this reduction was not due to decreased trafficking of nucleocapsids to the nucleus or to decreased production of infectious progeny nucleocapsids. Reduced BV production due to a lack of GP64 at the plasma membrane of AcMNPV-infected Sf9 cells treated with LB, suggests a key role for F-actin in the egress of BV.

关键词： Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) Actin Lipid rafts Egress

Macro-and microcirculation patterns of intrahepatic blood flow changes in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第3期23卷 486-495页

作者： Roland c Schelker Ana P Barreiros christina Hart Wolfgang Herr Ernst-Michael Jung Department of Internal Medicine III Hematology and OncologyUniversity Hospital of Regensburg93051 RegensburgGermany Ernst-Michael Jung Department of RadiologyUniversity Hospital of Regensburg93051 RegensburgGermany

AIM To evaluated vascular dynamic processes in the liver of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia(HHT) patients by ultrasound(US) considering quantitative analytic methods. METHODS The imaging features on US and contrast-enhanced ultrasound(cEUS) in 18 patients diagnosed with HHT were retrospectively analyzed. Regarding cEUS, realtime contrast harmonic imaging and sulfur hexafluoridefilled microbubbles were used. RESULTS HVa Ms were identified in all 18 patients. By US, the two major caselitz criteria could be detected in 55.6% patients. "color spots" were detected in 72.2% of the cases. Respecting sonographic grading criteria by Buscarini, grade 3 could be demonstrated most frequent(40%). By cEUS, all the patients showed quick and early hyperenhancement during the arterial phase. Significant lowest time to peak(TTP) and highest area under the curve(AUc) values were identified in the hepatic artery(TTP: 69.8%; AUc: 100%) and highest TTP and lowest AUc in the hepatic parenchyma and the portal vein. cONcLUSION For the first time we analyzed cEUS findings of a group of HHT patients regarding macro- and microcirculation. Our data demonstrate significant differences in TTP and AUc values in the four selected regions: hepatic artery, shunt region, portal vein and hepatic parenchyma.

关键词： Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia Intrahepatic shunts contrast-enhanced ultrasound Time-intensity-curve

Paleozoic Accretion-collision Events and Kinematics of Ductile Deformation in the Eastern Part of the Southern-central Tianshan Belt, china

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2002年第3期76卷 308-323页

作者：舒良树 J.charvet 卢华复 S.c.LAURENT Department of Earth Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Metallization Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China UMR 6530 CNRS FR009 Departement des Sciences de la Terre Université d'Orléans 45067 Orléans France

The Tianshan range could have been built by both late Early Paleozoicaccretion and Late Paleozoic collision events. The late Early Paleozoic Aqqikkudug-Weiya suture ismarked by Ordovician ophiolitic melange and a Silurian flysch sequence, high-pressure metamorphicrelics, and mylonitized rocks. The central Tianshan belt could principally be an Ordovician volcanicarc; whereas the South Tianshan belt, a back-arc basin. Macro- and microstructures, along withunconformities, provide some kinematic and chronological constraints on 2-phase ductile *** earlier ductile deformation occurring at ca. 400 Ma was marked by north-verging ductileshearing, yielding granulite-bearing ophiolitic melange blocks and garnet-pyroxene-facies ductiledeformation, and the later deformation, a dextral strike-slip tectonic process, occurred during theLate carboniferous-Early Permian. Early carboniferous molasses were deposited unconformably onpre-carboniferous metamorphic and ductilely sheared rocks, implying the end of the early *** large-scale ductile strike-slip along the Aqqikkudug-Weiya zone was possibly caused by thesecond tectonic event, the Hercynian collision between the northern Tarim block and the southernSiberian block. Late Paleozoic granitic magmatism and superimposed structures overprinted this EarlyPaleozoic deformation belt. Results of geometric and kinematic studies suggest that the primaryframework of the Southern-central Tianshan belt, at least the eastern part of the Tianshan belt, wasbuilt by these two phases of accretion events.

关键词： kinematics ductile deformation collision-accretion Paleozoic Southern-central Tianshan belt

All Roads Lead to Susceptibility: The Many Modes of Action of Fungal and Oomycete Intracellular Effectors

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Plant communications 2020年第4期1卷 1-12页

作者： Qin He Hazel McLellan Petra c.Boevink Paul R.J.Birch Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology(HZAU) Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Potato Biology and Biotechnology(HZAU)Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China Division of Plant Sciences School of Life SciencesUniversity of Dundee(at JHI)InvergowrieDundee DD25DAUK cell and Molecular Sciences James Hutton InstituteInvergowrieDundee DD25DAUK These authors contributed equally to this article.

The ability to secrete effector proteins that can enter plant cells and manipulate host processes is a key determinant of what makes a successful plant ***,we review intracellular effectors from filamentous(fungal and oomycete)phytopathogens and the host proteins and processes that are targeted to promote *** cover contrasting virulence strategies and effector modes of *** pathogen effectors alter the fates of host proteins that they target,changing their stability,their activity,their location,and the protein partners with which they *** effectors inhibit target activity,whereas others enhance or utilize it,and some target multiple host *** discuss the emerging topic of effectors that target negative regulators of immunity or other plant proteins with activities that support *** also highlight the commonly targeted host proteins that are manipulated by effectors from multiple pathogens,including those representing different kingdoms of life.

关键词： effectors fungi oomycete immunity defense susceptibility factor

Quantification of browning in apples using colour and textural features by image analysis

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Food Quality and Safety 2017年第3期1卷 221-226页

作者： Srinivasagan N.Subhashree S.Sunoj Jun Xue Ganesh c.Bora Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering North Dakota State UniversityFargoNorth DakotaUSA Guelph Food Research center Agriculture and Agri-Food CanadaOntarioCanada Agricultural and Biological Engineering Mississippi State UniversityMississippiUSA

This study analyses the effect of browning through image analysis based on colour and textural features in fresh-cut apple slices.A computer vision system(cVS)was developed for image acquisition,which consisted of a digital camera and a florescent lamp source for illumination with a contrasting *** cVS was calibrated using standard colour values and a model was developed by artificial neural network *** varieties of apples such as Honey crisp,Granny Smith,and Golden Delicious were used for the *** apples were freshly cut and subjected to image *** colour features(L*,browning index,hue,and colour change)and textural features(entropy,contrast,and homogeneity)were analysed from the acquired *** varieties Honey crisp and Granny Smith did undergo browning within 120 min,whereas Golden delicious did not brown *** study concluded that colour and textural features were important decision features for detecting browning in apples through image analysis.

关键词： apple browning colour calibration image analysis textural features

changes in intraocular pressure after intraocular eye surgery——the influence of measuring technique

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2019年第6期12卷 967-973页

作者： Hrvoje Kovacic Roger c.W.Wolfs Emine Kilic Wishal D.Ramdas Department of Ophthalmology Erasmus Medical Center

AIM: To investigate the changes in intraocular pressure(IOP) before and after intraocular surgery measured with Goldmann applanation tonometry(GAT) and pascal dynamic contour tonometry(PDcT), and assessed their ***: Patients who underwent trans pars plana vitrectomy(TPPV) with or without cataract extraction(cE) were included. The IOP was measured in both eyes with GAT and PDcT pre-and postoperatively, where the nonoperated eyes functioned as ***: Preoperatively, mean IOP measurements were 16.3±6.0 mm Hg for GAT and 12.0±2.8 mm Hg for PDcT for the operated eyes. Postoperatively, the mean IOP dropped to 14.3±5.6 mm Hg for GAT(P=0.011) and rose up to 12.7±2.6 mm Hg for PDcT(P=0.257). Bland-Altman analysis showed a poor agreement between GAT and PDcT with a mean difference of 2.9 mm Hg preoperatively and 95% limits of agreement ranging from -3.2 to 9.0 mm Hg. Postoperatively, the mean difference was 1.2 mm Hg with 95% limits of agreement ranging from-8.3 to 10.7 mm Hg. There were no significant differences between the TPPV and TPPV+cE group, except when measured with PDcT postoperatively(P=0.012).cONcLUSION: The IOP is reduced after surgery when measured with GAT and remained stable when measured with PDcT. However, the agreement between GAT and PDcT is poor. Although PDcT may be a more accurate predictor of the true IOP, it seems less suitable for daily use in the clinical practice.

关键词： glaucoma intraocular pressure intraocular surgery trans pars plana vitrectomy

The current role of neoadjuvant/adjuvant/chemoprevention therapy in partial hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma:a systematic review

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2009年第2期8卷 124-133页

作者： Wan-Yee Lau Eric c.H.Lai Stephanie H.Y.Lau State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine

BAcKGROUND: Following curative treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (Hcc), 50%-90% of postoperative death is due to recurrent disease. Intra-hepatic recurrence is frequently the only site of recurrence. Thus, any neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy, which can decrease or delay the incidence of intra-hepatic recurrence, or any cancer chemoprevention which can prevent a new Hcc from developing in the liver remnant, will improve the results of liver resection. This article systematically reviewed the current evidence of neoadjuvant, adjuvant, and chemoprevention in partial hepatectomy of Hcc. DATA SOURcES: Studies were identified by searching MEDLINE and PubMed databases for articles from January 1990 to November 2008 using the keywords 'hepatocellular carcinoma', 'hepatectomy', 'adjuvant therapy', 'neoadjuvant therapy', and 'regional therapy'. Additional papers and book chapters were identified by a manual search of the references from the key articles. RESULTS: Neoadjuvant transarterial chemoembolization or adjuvant regional transarterial chemotherapy embolization+systemic chemotherapy did not add benefit. Both adjuvant transarterial radioembolization with (131)I-lipiodol and adjuvant systemic interferon showed promising results. However, there were only a limited number of such studies. cONcLUSIONS: Further randomized controlled studies need to be carried out. currently, there is no consensus on a standard neoadjuvant/adjuvant/chemoprevention therapy in partial hepatectomy for Hcc.

关键词： hepatocellular carcinoma hepatectomy adjuvant therapy neoadjuvant therapy therapeutic embolization