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Polygeneration Study of Low-to-Medium Enthalpy Geothermal Reservoirs in Mexico

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Journal of Thermal Science 2021年第3期30卷 1077-1087页

作者： chÁvez Oscar GODÍNEZ Francisco Tecnológico Nacional de México/I.T.chihuahua.Av.Tecnológico 2909 C.P.31310ChihuahuaChihuahuaMéxico Instituto de Ingeniería Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoUNAMC.U.Ciudad de MéxicoC.P.04510México Polo Universitario de Tecnología Avanzada Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoVía de la Innovación No.410Autopista Monterrey-Aeropuertokm.10 PIITC.P.66629Apodaca Nuevo LeónMéxico

This study combines the thermodynamic analysis of a polygeneration system along with the numerical modelling of the thermal behavior of geothermal reservoirs in Mexico to exploit their *** reservoir was modeled as a porous medium assuming a five-spot well configuration and local thermal *** heat conduction-convection along with the Laplace equations were solved to compute temperature distributions,the useful life and the optimum distance between injection-extraction *** predicted temperature and pressure of the geothermal fluid at the outlet of the reservoir were exploited in the polygeneration system consisting of:(1)a Rankine cycle,(2)an absorption refrigeration cycle,and(3)a heat *** developed approach allows calculating both the optimal distance between injection-extraction wells and the global(utilization)efficiency of six arrangements(each composed by a reservoir connected to a polygeneration system)by assuming that reservoirs have a lifespan of 30 *** also show that:(a)due to the low efficiency of the Rankine cycle,very little thermal energy is converted into electrical one;(b)not only the temperature and the size are important when evaluating the power production performance of reservoirs,but also the permeability plays a fundamental role;(c)the first law efficiency of the polygeneration system ranges from 41.9%to 43.7%;(d)the utilization efficiency of the six arrangements lies in the range between 25.8%and 31%.

关键词： polygeneration system geothermal reservoir local thermal equilibrium low-to-medium enthalpy

Cell Death Mechanisms Induced by Cytotoxic Lymphocytes

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2009年第1期6卷 15-25页

作者： chávez-Galán L Arenas-Del Angel MC Zenteno E chávez R Lascurain R Departamento de Bioquímica Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas" Departamento de Bioquímica Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México

One of the functions of the immune system is to recognize and destroy abnormal or infected cells to maintain homeostasis. This is accomplished by cytotoxic lymphocytes. Cytotoxicity is a highly organized multifactor process. Here, we reviewed the apoptosis pathways induced by the two main cytotoxic lymphocyte subsets, natural killer （NK） cells and CD8^＋T cells. In base to recent experimental evidence, we reviewed NK receptors involved in recognition of target-cell, as well as lytic molecules such as perforin, granzymes-A and -B, and granulysin. In addition, we reviewed the Fas-FasL intercellular linkage mediated pathway, and briefly the cross-linking of tumor necrosis factor （TNF） and TNF receptor pathway. We discussed three models of possible molecular interaction between lytic molecules from effector cytotoxic cells and target-cell membrane to induction of apoptosis. Cellular ＆ Molecular Immunology.

关键词： apoptosis cytotoxic cell granule-dependent exocytosis FasL TNF

Tolerance of chrysantemum maximum to heavy metals:The potential for its use in the revegetation of tailings heaps

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2013年第2期25卷 367-375页

作者： Ma.del Carmen A.Gonzlez-chvez Rogelio Carrillo-Gonzlez Colegio de Postgraduados Programa de EdafologíaCarr.Mxico-Texcocokm 36.5MontecilloTexcoco estado de Mxico 56230Mxico

To find if ornamental plants are applicable to the remediation of metal-polluted areas, the tolerance of chrysanthemum plants （chysanthemum maximum） var. Shasta to different metals under hydroponic conditions was studied. Their responses as influenced by the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae （Nicol. ＆ Gerd.） Gerdemann ＆ Trappe BEG25 on substrates containing mine residues were also investigated. Our results showed that chrysanthemum is a metal-tolerant plant under hydroponic conditions, plants behaving as Pb-excluders, whereas Cd, Cu and Ni were accumulated in roots. Low accumulation in flowers was observed for Cd and Cu but it was concentration-dependent. Ni and Pb were not translocated to flowers. Shoot biomass was not significantly affected by the different rates of mine residue addition for both mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants. Mycorrhizal plants accumulated less Pb and Cu in both shoots and roots than non-mycorrhizal plants. chysanthemum could be a prospective plant for revegetation of tailings and the use of inoculation may decrease plant metal accumulation in polluted soils.

关键词： mine residues ornamental plants phytostabilization urban remediation

Assessment of metabolic flexibility by measuring maximal fat oxidation during submaximal intensity exercise:Can we improve the analytical procedures?

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2023年第2期5卷 156-158页

作者： Isaac A.chávez-Guevara Department of chemical Sciences Biomedical Sciences InstituteAutonomous University of Ciudad JuarezChihuahuaMexico

Assessment of maximal fat oxidation rate(MFO)during a submaximal exercise test has been employed by many studies to investigate the differences in metabolic flexibility(MetFlex)across several ***,many incorrect assumptions and methodological limitations exist in the procedures employed by previous studies,which might lead to misinterpretation of the reported *** the data retrieved from 19 trained men(Age:[27±4]years;%Body fat:[16.4±4.5]%;maximal oxygen consumption:[55.8±5.3]mL·kg^(−1)·min^(−1))who performed a graded exercise test over a motor-driven treadmill,this opinion paper shows that MFO alone does not perfectly capture the MetFlex in response to submaximal intensity exercise and recommend a novel index that considers both fat oxidation and energy expenditure modifications for an accurate examination of MetFlex.

关键词： Energy metabolism Exercise test Indirect calorimetry Methods

Structural and optical properties of CZTS nanoparticles prepared by a colloidal process

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Rare Metals 2021年第9期40卷 2602-2609页

作者： R.Aruna-Devi M.Latha S.Velumani JoséÁlvaro chávez-Carvayar Program on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology CINVESTAV-IPNSan Pedro Zacatenco07360 Mexico CityMexico CIICAp-UAEM Av.Universidad 1001.Col.Chamilpa62209 CuernavacaMorelosMexico Department of Electrical Engineering(SEES) CINVESTAV-IPNSan Pedro Zacatenco07360 Mexico CityMexico Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales UNAM04510 Mexico CityMexico

This research presents the influence of copper(Cu) concentration on the properties of copper zinc tin sulfide(CZTS) nanoparticles(NPs) synthesized by a colloidal method, employing oleylamine as an organic solvent. From the structural analysis, a pure phase of CZTS was obtained at an optimized molar ratio of 1.8:1.1:1:4,and secondary phases were observed as the Cu concentration increased. The increment of the NPs size from 15 to50 nm was noticed as a function of Cu ***, the optical bandgap energy was tuned from1.35 to 1.68 eV with respect to Cu concentration. The sample synthesized at the molar ratio of 1.8:1.1:1:4 showed a pure phase CZTS with desired elemental composition and bandgap. Furthermore, CZTS thin films were prepared by a doctor-blade method using synthesized NPs followed by annealing under a sulfur/nitrogen atmosphere. The annealed CZTS film showed a significant improvement in the morphological, electrical and optoelectronic ***, the annealed CZTS film can be efficiently used as an absorber layer in low-cost thin film solar cells.

关键词： CZTS Copper concentration Nanoparticles Thin film Annealing

Improvement in estimation of soil water deficit by integrating airborne imagery data into a soil water balance model

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2017年第3期10卷 37-46页

作者： Huihui Zhang Ming Han José L.chávez Yubin Lan Water Management and Systems Research Unit USDA-ARS2150 Centre AvenueBldg.D.Fort CollinsCO80526USA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Colorado State UniversityCampus Delivery 1372Fort CollinsCO80523USA College of Engineering South China Agricultural University/Engineering Research Center for Agricultural Aviation Application(ERCAAA)Guangzhou 510642China

In this study,an approach that integrates airborne imagery data as inputs was used to improve the estimation of soil water deficit(SWD)for maize and sunflower grown under full and deficit irrigation *** proposed model was applied to optimize the maximum total available soil water(TAWr)by minimizing the difference between a water stress coefficient ks and crop water stress index(1-CWSI).The optimal value of maximum TAWr was then used to calibrate a soil water balance model which in turn updated the estimation of soil water *** estimates of SWD in the soil profile of both irrigated maize and sunflower fields were evaluated with the crop root zone SWD derived from neutron probe measurements and the FAO-56 SWD *** results indicated a good agreement between the estimated SWD from the proposed approach and measured SWD for both maize and *** statistical analyses indicated that the maximum TAWr estimated from CWSI significantly improved the estimates of SWD,which reduced the mean absolute error(MAE)and root mean square error(RMSE)by 40%and 44%for maize and 22%for sunflower,compared with the FAO-56 *** proposed procedure works better for crops under deficit irrigation *** the availability of higher spatial and temporal resolution airborne imagery during the growing season,the optimization procedure can be further improved.

关键词： soil water deficit soil water balance model airborne imagery total available water CWSI deficit irrigation

Evaluation of ligninolytic activity in spent mushroom substrate from four cultivated mushrooms

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2022年第4期7卷 288-294页

作者： Ana Marión Pérez-chávez María Melisa Alberti Edgardo Albertó Laboratory of Mycology and Mushroom Cultivation.Instituto Tecnológico de chascomús(INTEch) Universidad Nacional de San Martín(UNSAM)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Intendente Marino AveCC 164.7130ChascomúsBuenos AiresArgentina

Spent mushroom substrate(SMS)is an abundant residue generated by the mushroom industry,which is mostly *** this study,the SMS of four cultivated mushrooms were evaluated as potential sources of ligninolytic *** ostreatus,***,*** and Ganoderma lucidum were cultivated in two different substrates to determine growth,mushroom yields and ligninolytic activity of laccase(Lac)and manganese peroxidase(MnP).Maximum activities in the SMS were 3.731 U/g Lac and 0.191 U/g MnP,both for *** mushroom substrates were also analyzed,and higher activities were found in almost all samples.A correlation test between mushroom yields and ligninolytic activities of each culture was made,and we found that high enzymatic activity in the substrate did not result in high mushroom productivity or vice *** SMS was a good source of ligninolytic *** activity depended on the mushroom species and its affinity to the substrate,and it was not influenced by the mushroom *** of mushrooms in diverse lignocellulosic substrates is gaining interest,and ob-taining ligninolytic enzymes from residual SMS is an excellent alternative in the circular economy concept.

关键词： Laccase Manganese peroxidase Biological efficiency Pleurotus spp Ganoderma lucidum Circular economy

Pnpt1 mediates NLRP3 inflammasome activation by MAVS and metabolic reprogramming in macrophages

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2023年第2期20卷 131-142页

作者： chia George Hsu Wenjia Li Mark Sowden Camila Lage chávez Bradford C.Berk Department of Medicine Aab Cardiovascular Research InstituteUniversity of RochesterRochesterNYUSA Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine200025ShanghaiChina

Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase 1(Pnpt1)plays critical roles in mitochondrial homeostasis by controlling mitochondrial RNA(mt-RNA)processing,trafficking and ***1 deficiency results in mitochondrial dysfunction that triggers a type I interferon response,suggesting a role in ***,the role of Pnpt1 in inflammasome activation remains largely *** this study,we generated myeloid-specific Pnpt1-knockout mice and demonstrated that Pnpt1 depletion enhanced interleukin-1 beta(IL-1β)and interleukin-18(IL-18)secretion in a mouse sepsis *** cultured peritoneal and bone marrow-derived macrophages,we demonstrated that Pnpt1 regulated NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent IL-1βrelease in response to lipopolysaccharide(LPS),followed by nigericin,ATP or poly(I:C)***1 deficiency in macrophages increased glycolysis after LPS administration and mt-reactive oxygen species(mt-ROS)after NLRP3 inflammasome ***1 activation of the inflammasome was dependent on increased glycolysis and the expression of mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein(MAVS)but not NF-κB ***,these data suggest that Pnpt1 is an important mediator of inflammation,as shown by activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in murine sepsis and cultured macrophages.

关键词： Pnpt1 Inflammasome Mitochondria Macrophage

Enhanced biological wastewater treatment using sodium alginate-immobilized microorganisms in a fluidized bed reactor

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Water Science and Engineering 2022年第2期15卷 125-133页

作者： Yaneth A.Bustos-Terrones Erick R.Bandala Gabriela E.Moeller-chávez Victoria Bustos-Terrones Division of Graduate Studies and Research CONACYT-TecNM-Technological Institute of CuliacánCuliacánSinaloa 80220Mexico Division of Hydrologic Sciences Desert Research InstituteLas VegasNV 89119-7363USA Academic Direction of Environmental Technology Engineering Polytechnic University of the State of MorelosJiutepecMorelos 62550Mexico

In this study,a microbial consortium isolated from an activated sludge tank of a conventional wastewater treatment plant was immobilized using sodium alginate(SA)as a support material for contaminant biodegradation in wastewater.A volume of 500 mL of activated sludge was immobilized in the SA beads(with a mass concentration of 25 g/L).The resulting SA beads were characterized,introduced into a fluidized bed reactor,fed with 1000 mL of the sample,and characterized again after the treatment *** SA-immobilized microorganisms were tested first for degradation of organic matter(expressed as chemical oxygen demand)and total phosphorous in domestic wastewater,achieving removal efficiencies of 71%and 93%,respectively,after 12 ***,the SA-immobilized microorganisms were tested for degradation of a basic blue 9(BB9)textile dye in a condition that simulated textile *** efficiency of the BB9 degradation was found to be as high as 99.5%after 2 *** to these results,SA-immobilized microorganisms were found to be an environmentally friendly and cost-effective alternative for treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater effluents.

关键词： Domestic wastewater Basic blue 9 Immobilized microorganisms Fluidized bed reactor Sodium alginate