检索结果-南通市图书馆

A multi-shot target wheel assembly for high-repetition-rate, laser-driven proton acceleration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 87-94页

作者： J.Penas A.Bembibre D.Cortina-Gil L.Martin A.Reija C.ruiz M.Seimetz A.Alejo J.Benlliure Instituto Galego de Fisica de Altas Enerxias Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de CompostelaSpain Laboratorio Laser de Aceleracion y Aplicaciones RIAIDTUniversidade de Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de CompostelaSpain Instituto Universitario de Física Fundamental y Matematicas y Dpto.de Didactica de la Matematica y de las Ciencias Experimentales Universidad de SalamancaSalamancaSpain Instituto de Instrumentación para Imagen Molecular(I3M) CSIC-Universitat Politecnica de ValenciaValenciaSpain

A multi-shot target assembly and automatic alignment procedure for laser–plasma proton acceleration at high repetition rate are *** assembly is based on a multi-target rotating wheel capable of hosting more than 5000 targets,mounted on a 3D motorized stage to allow rapid replenishment and alignment of the target material between laser *** automatic alignment procedure consists of a detailed mapping of the impact positions at the target surface prior to the irradiation that ensures stable operation of the target,which alongside the purpose-built design of the target wheel,enables operation at rates up to 10 *** and continuous laser-driven proton acceleration at 10 Hz is demonstrated,with observed cut-off energy stability about 15%.

关键词： high repetition rate laser-plasma acceleration multi-shot operation proton source target assembly

Muscle strength deficits are associated with low bone mineral density in young pediatric cancer survivors:The iBoneFIT project

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第3期13卷 419-427页

作者： Andres Marmol-Perez Jose J.Gil-Cosano Esther Ubago-Guisado Francisco J.Llorente-Cantarero Juan Francisco Pascual-Gázquez Kirsten K.Ness Vicente Martinez-Vizcaino Jonatan R.ruiz Luis Gracia-Marco Department of Physical Education and Sports Faculty of Sport SciencesSport and Health University Research Institute(iMUDS)University of GranadaGranada 18011Spain Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control St.Jude Children's Research HospitalMemphisTN 38105USA Department of Communication and Education Loyola University AndalusiaSeville 41704Spain Biosanitary Research Institute ibs.GranadaGranada 18012Spain Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba(IMIBIC) Cordoba 14004Spain CIBEROBN Biomedical Research Networking Center for Physiopathology of Obesity and NutritionCarlos III Health InstituteMadrid 28029Spain Department of Specific Didactics Faculty of EducationUniversity of CordobaCordoba 14071Spain Pediatric and adolescent hematology and oncology service Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery Clinical Management UnitVirgen de las Nieves University HospitalGranada 18014Spain Health and Social Research Center Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaCuenca 13001Spain

Background Pediatric cancer survivors are at increased risk of muscle weakness and low areal bone mineral density(aBMD).However,the prevalence of muscle strength deficits is not well documented,and the associations of muscle strength with aBMD are unknown in this ***,this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of upper-and lower-body muscle strength deficits and to examine the associations of upper-and lower-body muscle strength with age-,sex,and race-specific aBMD Z-scores at the total body,total hip,femoral neck,and lumbar *** This cross-sectional study included 116 pediatric cancer survivors(12.1±3.3 years old,mean±SD;42.2%female).Upper-and lower-body muscle strength were assessed by handgrip and standing long jump test,***‑energy X‑ray absorptiometry was used to measure aBMD(g/cm2).Associations between muscle strength and aBMD were evaluated in multivariable linear regression *** regression was used to evaluate the contribution of muscle strength(1-decile lower)to the odds of having low aBMD(Z-score≤1.0).All analyses were adjusted for time from treatment completion,radiotherapy exposure,and body mass *** More than one-half of survivors were within the 2 lowest deciles for upper-(56.9%)and lower-body muscle strength(60.0%)in comparison to age-and sex-specific reference *** strength deficits were associated with lower aBMD Z-scores at all sites(B=0.133–0.258,p=0.001–0.032).Each 1-decile lower in upper-body muscle strength was associated with 30%–95%higher odds of having low aBMD Z-scores at all *** 1-decile lower in lower-body muscle strength was associated with 35%–70%higher odds of having low aBMD Z-scores at total body,total hip,and femoral *** Muscle strength deficits are prevalent in young pediatric cancer survivors,and such deficits are associated with lower aBMD Z-scores at all *** results suggest that interventions designed to improve muscle strength in t

关键词： Bone health Childhood cancer DXA Lean mass Resistance training

GenoDrawing:An Autoencoder Framework for Image Prediction from SNP Markers

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Plant Phenomics 2023年第4期5卷 816-824页

作者： Federico Jurado-ruiz David Rousseau Juan A.Botía maria José Aranzana Center for Research in Agricultural Genomics(CRAG) 08193 BarcelonaCerdanyolaSpain Universitéd'Angers LARISINRAe UMR IRHS49000 AngersFrance Department of Information and Communication Engineering University of Murcia30071 MurciaSpain IRTA(Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries) BarcelonaSpain

Advancements in genome sequencing have facilitated whole-genome characterization of numerous plant species,providing an abundance of genotypic data for genomic *** selection and neural networks(NNs),particularly deep learning,have been developed to predict complex traits from dense genotypic ***,an NN model to extract features from images in an unsupervised manner,has proven to be useful for plant *** study introduces an autoencoder framework,GenoDrawing,for predicting and retrieving apple images from a low-depth single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)array,potentially useful in predicting traits that are difficult to *** demonstrates proficiency in its task using a small dataset of shape-related *** indicate that the use of SNPs associated with visual traits has substantial impact on the generated images,consistent with biological *** using substantial SNPs is crucial,incorporating additional,unrelated SNPs results in performance degradation for simple NN architectures that cannot easily identify the most important *** proposed GenoDrawing method is a practical framework for exploring genomic prediction in fruit tree phenotyping,particularly beneficial for small to medium breeding companies to predict economically substantial heritable *** GenoDrawing has limitations,it sets the groundwork for future research in image prediction from genomic *** studies should focus on using stronger models for image reproduction,SNP information extraction,and dataset balance in terms of phenotypes for more precise outcomes.

关键词： Auto Drawing prediction

Adsorption of neodymium,terbium and dysprosium using a synthetic polymer-based magnetic adsorbent

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2023年第11期41卷 1796-1804,I0006页

作者： Hamedreza Javadian Mehdi Taghavi Montserrat ruiz Inderjeet Tyagi Majid Farsadrooh Ana maria Sastre Department of Chemical Engineering ETSEIBUniversitat Politècnica de CatalunyaDiagonal 64708028BarcelonaSpain Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceShahid Chamran University of Ahvaz61357-43337Iran Department of Chemical Engineering EPSEVGUniversitat Politècnica de CatalunyaAv.Víctor Balaguers/n08800Vilanova i la GeltrúSpain Centre for DNA Taxonomy Molecular Systematics DivisionZoological Survey of IndiaKolkata700053India Renewable Energies Research Laboratory Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Sistan and BaluchestanP.O.Box 98135674ZahedanIran

In this study,a polyamide with methine-thiophene and pyrimidine linkages(poly(pyrimidine-thiophene-amide)(PPTA))was ***,magnetic PPTA(M-PPTA)was synthesized using the hydrothermal *** products were analyzed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),X-ray diffraction(XRD),thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM),and a vibrating-sample magnetometer(VSM).The nanocomposite exhibits a saturation magnetization of 50.44 emu/g recorded by VSM *** ability of M-PPTA to bind dysprosium(Dy^(3+)),terbium(Tb^(3+)),and neodymium(Nd^(3+))was *** 0.15 g of M-PPTA to test the adsorption of the rare earth elements(50 mg/L)at pH=5.5,the percentage of adsorption for Dy^(3+),Tb^(3+),and Nd^(3+)is 98.41%,97.48%and 95.67%,***-second-order(PSO)significantly fits the adsorption kinetic *** equation was used to describe the adsorption equilibrium data of Dy^(3+)and Tb^(3+),while Langmuir model was used to simulate Nd^(3+)adsorption *** the temperature leads to an increase in the performance of M-PPTA,and an endothermic adsorption process was confirmed by the positive values ofΔ*** four adsorption-desorption cycles,the efficiency of adsorption of Dy^(3+),Tb^(3+),and Nd^(3+)by M-PPTA is88.75%,86.37%,and 84.64%,*** antagonism effect is observed for the adsorption of the individual ions in a ternary solution.

关键词： Polyamide Lanthanides Magnetic nanocomposite Adsorption Rare earth elements

Species and Plant Community Reorganization in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt under Climate Change Conditions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Mountain Science 2013年第6期10卷 923-931页

作者： VILLERS-ruiz lourdes CASTAEDA-AGUADO Diana Center of Atmospheric Sciences National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) School of Science Biology Department National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)

This study analyzes six vegetation communities in relation to current climatic parameters and eight climate change scenarios along an elevation gradient extending from 2,710 m to 4,210m in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. The projected movements of 25 plant species with the current restricted or wide altitudinal distributions were also modeled. To relate climatic parameters to the species and communities, a Precipitation/Temperature(P/T)index was used both for the current and the different climate-change scenarios. The temperatures are expected to increase by 1.1°C to 1.7°C by 2020 and by2°C to 3°C by 2050. A decrease of 4% to 13% in the annual precipitation is expected for the 2020 horizon,and a reduction between 3% and 20% is expected for2050. The reductions in water availability were projected for all altitude levels and plant *** most marked reduction was under the HADLEYA2 scenario, in which the lower limit of the altitudinal range increased from 2,710 to 3,310 m(2050 horizon)with reductions in the P/T index between 36% and39% compared to the current climate. Most plant species tended to shift their distribution from 200 to300 m upward in the 2020 temporal horizon scenarios. The Pinus hartwegii, Alnus jorullensis and Pinus montezumae communities would have a shorter altitudinal range as they move upward and merge with the remaining species at the higher altitudinal range. For the 2050 temporal horizon,30% of the species, primarily those from the higher altitudinal range, would disappear because their P/Tindex values would be above the limit of plant survival(>4,210 m).

关键词：气候变化植物群落火山带墨西哥海拔梯度植物种类重组品种

Serum levels of the novel adipokine isthmin-1 are associated with obesity in pubertal boys

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第9期19卷 864-872页

作者： Francisco Javier ruiz‑Ojeda Augusto Anguita‑ruiz maria C.Rico Rosaura Leis Gloria Bueno Luis A.Moreno Mercedes Gil‑Campos Ángel Gil Concepción M.Aguilera Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Ⅱ School of PharmacyUniversity of GranadaGranadaSpain Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Ibs.GRANADA 18012 GranadaSpain Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology“JoséMataix” Center of Biomedical ResearchUniversity of GranadaAvda.del Conocimiento S/N.18016 ArmillaGranadaSpain RG Adipocytes and Metabolism Institute for Diabetes and ObesityHelmholtz Center Munich85764 MunichGermany Barcelona Institute for Global Health ISGlobal08003 BarcelonaSpain CIBEROBN (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition CB12/03/30038)Institute of Health Carlos Ⅲ(ISCⅢ)28029 MadridSpain Unit of Investigation in Human Nutrition Growth and Development of Galicia(GALINUT)University of Santiago de Compostela(USC)Santiago de CompostelaSpain Pediatric Nutrition Research Group Institute of Sanitary Research of Santiago de Compostela(IDIS)CHUS-USC15706 Santiago de CompostelaSpain Unit of Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritioPediatric ServiceUniversity Clinical Hospital of Santiago(CHUS)15706 Santiago de CompostelaSpain GENUD Research group Institute of Sanitary Research of Aragón(IIS Aragón)University of ZaragozaZaragozaSpain Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón(IA2) Universidad de Zaragoza-CITAZaragozaSpain Unit of Pediatric Endocrinology University Clinical Hospital Lozano Blesa50009 ZaragozaSpain Metabolism and Investigation Unit Reina Sofa University HospitalMaimónides Institute of Biomedicine Research of Córdoba(IMIBIC)University of Córdoba14071 CórdobaSpain

Objectives To evaluate whether there is an association between the serum levels of the novel insulin-like adipokine isthmin-1(ISM1)and obesity-related phenotypes in a population of Spanish children and to investigate the plausible molecular alterations behind the alteration of the serum levels of this protein in children with *** The study population is a sub-cohort of the PUBMEP research project,consisting of a cross-sectional population of 119 pubertal children with overweight(17 boys,19 girls),obesity(20 boys,25 girls),and normal weight(17 boys,21 girls).All subjects were classified into experimental groups according to their sex,obesity,and insulin resistance(IR)*** were counted anthropometry,glucose and lipid metabolism,inflammation and cardiovascular biomarkers as well as isthmin-1(ISM1)serum *** population was intended as a discovery population to elucidate the relationship between obesity and ISM1 levels in ***,the study population had blood whole-genome DNA methylation examined,allowing deepening into the obesity–ISM1 molecular *** Higher serum ISM1 levels were observed in boys with obesity than in normal weight(P=0.004)and overweight(P=0.007)***1 serum levels were positively associated with body mass index(BMI)Z-score(P=0.005)and fat mass(P=0.058)and negatively associated with myeloperoxidase(MPO)(P=0.043)in *** we did not find associations between ISM1 serum levels and metabolic outcomes in girls,which may indicate a putative sexual dimorphism,fat mass was positively associated in all children,including boys and girls(P=0.011).DNA methylation levels in two-enhancer-related CpG sites of ISM1(cg03304641 and cg14269097)were associated with serum levels of ISM1 in *** ISM1 is associated with obesity in boys at the pubertal stage,elucidating how this protein might be of special relevance as a new biomarker of obesity in *** studies including a longitudina

关键词： Children Epigenetics Isthmin-1 Obesity Puberty

Late Cryogenian-Ediacaran magmatism in southern Borborema Province,NE Brazil:Ages,sources,petrogenesis,and tectonic setting

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第6期14卷 70-101页

作者： Fábio Santos Pereira Herbet Conceição maria de lourdes Silva Rosa Moacyr Moura Marinho Colombo Celso Gaeta Tassinari João Marinho Milhomem Neto Jean-Michel Lafon Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geologia e Geoquímica(PPGG) Instituto de GeociênciasUniversidade Federal do Pará(UFPA)66075-110 BelémParáBrazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências e Análise de Bacias(PGAB) Universidade Federal de Sergipe(UFS)49100-000 São CristóvãoSergipeBrazil Instituto de Geociências Universidade Federal da Bahia(UFBA)40170-290 SalvadorBahiaBrazil Instituto de Geociências Universidade de São Paulo(USP)05508-900 São PauloBrazil Laboratório de Geologia Isotópica(Pará-Iso) IG-UFPA66075-110 BelémParáBrazil

The Sergipano Orogenic System(SOS)in southern Borborema Province(NE Brazil)hosts voluminous Neoproterozoic plutonism related to the Brasiliano/Pan-African *** paper presents comprehensive whole-rock geochemical data,titanite U-Pb ages,and the first combined zircon U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotope results for plutonic rocks from the MacururéDomain to constrain their sources,petrogenesis,and tectonic *** magmatic episodes are recognized and record the evolutionary stages of the orogen.(i)Early-collisional magmatism(643–628 Ma)comprises gabbros and diorites with minor tonalites characterized by well-developed tectonic foliation and evidence of solid-state *** rocks are magnesian,high-K calc-alkaline,LILE-and LREE-enriched and provide subchondriticε_(Hf)(t)values(6.5 to4.7)and Orosirian Hf-T^(C)_(DM)model ages(1.83–1.94 Ga).Such features indicate derivation from a lithospheric mantle source metasomatized by incorporating crustal components through subduction processes prior to magma generation,possibly related to the Rhyacian Orogeny(2.20–1.96 Ga).Extensive mixing/mingling between basaltic and crust-derived magmas took place at lower crustal depths,producing coeval hybrid diorites and quartz-diorites.(ii)Syn-collisional magmatism(630–624 Ma)encompasses biotite-and muscovite-bearing granodiorites and monzogranites,preserving their structures parallel to the schistosity of the country *** rocks are leucocratic,weakly metaluminous to peraluminous,and contain abundant surmicaceous *** features and geochemical composition suggest an origin related to the partial melting of graywacke protoliths with a subordinate igneous component.(iii)Late-collisional magmatism(625–600 Ma)includes undeformed and isotropic monzonites and granodiorites,which truncate the regional *** rocks are consistently metaluminous and magnesian,showing affinities with the high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonite *** element modeling with su

关键词： Brasiliano/Pan-African Orogeny Western Gondwana Zircon and titanite U-Pb dating Hf isotope data Magma source

COVID-19 pandemic and nurse teaching:Our experience

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第8期10卷 2657-2659页

作者： Juan Carlos Molina ruiz Jose Luis Guerrero Orriach maria Luisa Bravo Arcas Angela Montilla Sans RocioEscano Gonzalez Department of Anesthesia Hu Virgen De La VictoriaMalaga 29006Spain

In this letter to the editor,we would like to show in our hospital how our nurse team manage formation during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.

关键词： COVID-19 Anesthesia Critical care Nurses First wave Training

Photocatalytic degradation of paraquat using nano-sized Cu-TiO_2 /SBA-15 under UV and visible light

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2012年第6期24卷 1125-1132页

作者： Maurice G.Sorolla II maria lourdes Dalida Pongtanawat Khemthong Nurak Grisdanurak Department of Chemical Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of the PhilippinesDiliman 1101Quezon CityPhilippines National Nanotechnology Center National Science and Technology Development AgencyKlong LuangPathumthani 12120Thailand Department of Chemical Engineering NCE for Environmental and Hazardous Waste ManagementFaculty of EngineeringThammasat UniversityPathumthani 12120Thailand

Photocatalytic degradation of paraquat using mesoporous-assembled Cu-TiO2 /SBA15 under UV and visible light was *** catalyst was synthesized by impregnation of Cu-TiO2 colloids onto *** colloids of Cu-TiO2 were prepared via solgel method while the mesoporous support was prepared using hydrothermal *** catalyst was characterized using X-ray diffraction,nitrogen adsorption-desorption,transmission electron microscopy,UV diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,Zeta potential and X-ray adsorption *** from characterizations showed that Cu doped TiO2 had a small crystalline size and was welldispersed on *** inclusion of SBA-15 significantly enhanced the photocatalytic activity of the *** the three types of undoped catalyst in this study （P25,TiO2,TiO_2 /SBA-15）,TiO2 /SBA-15 yielded the highest degradation of paraquat for all pH under UV *** 2 wt.% Cu-TiO2 /SBA-15 yielded the highest activity under visible light.

关键词： paraquat photocatalysis titania SBA-15 copper-doped