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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第8期12卷 1399-1416页

作者： Patricia Luna Juan Lizarazo-Marriaga Alvaro mariño Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá11001Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá11001Colombia

This study focuses on treating Guadua angustifolia bamboo fibers to enhance their properties for reinforcement applications in composite ***(alkali)and physical(dry etching plasma)treatments were used separately to augment compatibility of Guadua angustifolia fibers with various composite *** influence of these treatments on the fibers’performance,chemical composition,and surface morphology were *** analysis indicated that alkali treatments reduced the tensile modulus of elasticity and strength of fibers by up to 40%and 20%,respectively,whereas plasma treatments maintain the fibers’mechanical *** spectroscopy revealed significant alterations in chemical composition due to alkali treatments,while plasma-treated fibers showed minimal *** examination through scanning Electron Microscopy(sEM)revealed post-treatment modifications in both cases;alkali treatments served as a cleanser,eliminating lignin and hemicellulose from the fiber surface,whereas plasma treatments also produce rough *** results validate the impact of the treatments on the fiber mechanical performance,which opens up possibilities for using Guadua angustifolia fibers as an alternative reinforcement in composite manufacturing.

关键词： Bamboo fibers Guadua angustifolia alkali treatment dry etching plasma treatment composite reinforcement

Orbit Weighting scheme in the Context of Vector space Information Retrieval

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1347-1379页

作者： Ahmad Ababneh Yousef sanjalawe salam Fraihat salam Al-E’mari Hamzah Alqudah Department of Computer science Faculty of Information TechnologyAmerican University of MadabaAmman11821Jordan Department of Cybersecurity Faculty of Information TechnologyAmerican University of MadabaAmman11821Jordan Artificial Intelligence Research Center(AIRC) College of Engineering and Information TechnologyAjman UniversityP.O.Box 346Ajman13306United Arab Emirates Information security Department Faculty of Information TechnologyUniversity of PetraAmman11196Jordan Department of Data science and Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Information TechnologyAmerican University of MadabaAmman11821Jordan

This study introduces the Orbit Weighting scheme(OWs),a novel approach aimed at enhancing the precision and efficiency of Vector space information retrieval(IR)models,which have traditionally relied on weighting schemes like tf-idf and *** conventional methods often struggle with accurately capturing document relevance,leading to inefficiencies in both retrieval performance and index size *** proposes a dynamic weighting mechanism that evaluates the significance of terms based on their orbital position within the vector space,emphasizing term relationships and distribution patterns overlooked by existing *** research focuses on evaluating OWs’s impact on model accuracy using Information Retrieval metrics like Recall,Precision,InterpolatedAverage Precision(IAP),andMeanAverage Precision(MAP).Additionally,we assessOWs’s effectiveness in reducing the inverted index size,crucial for model *** compare OWs-based retrieval models against others using different schemes,including tf-idf variations and *** reveal OWs’s superiority,achieving a 54%Recall and 81%MAP,and a notable 38%reduction in the inverted index *** highlights OWs’s potential in optimizing retrieval processes and underscores the need for further research in this underrepresented area to fully leverage OWs’s capabilities in information retrieval methodologies.

关键词： Information retrieval orbit weighting scheme semantic text analysis Tf-Idf weighting scheme vector space model

Device-measured physical activity and sedentary time in the Nordic countries:A scoping review of population-based studies

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Journal of sport and Health science 2024年第5期13卷 650-660页

作者： Ing-mari Dohrn Jakob Tarp Jostein steene-Johannessen Tommi Vasankari maria Hagströmer Division of Physiotherapy Department of NeurobiologyCare Sciences and SocietyKarolinska Institutet14183 HuddingeSweden Department of sports Medicine Norwegian School of Sports Sciences0806 OsloNorway UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research 33500 TampereFinland Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere University33100 TampereFinland Academic Primary Health Care Centre Region Stockholm13365 StockholmSweden

Purpose:The purpose of this scoping review was to summarize and describe the methodology and results from population-based studies of physical activity and sedentary time measured with devices in the Nordic countries(Denmark,Finland,Iceland,Norway,and sweden)and published in 2000 or ***:A systematic search was carried out in PubMed and Web of science in June 2023 using predefined search ***:Fourteen unique research projects or surveillance studies were ***,2 surveillance studies published by national agencies were included,resulting in a total of 16 studies for *** surveillance systems exist in Finland and Norway,with regular survey waves in school-aged children/adolescents and *** Denmark,recent nationally representative data have been collected in school children *** far,sweden has no regular national surveillance system using device-based data *** studies were found from *** first study was conducted in 2001 and the most recent in 2022,with most data collected from 2016 to *** studies included children/adole scents 6-18 years,no study included *** total 11 studies included adults,of which 8 also covered older *** study focused specifically on older *** analytical sample size ranged from 205 to 27,*** methodology is presented,such as information on sampling strategy,device type and placement,wear protocols,and physical activity classification *** of physical activity and sedentary time in children/adolescents,adults,and older adults across the Nordic countries are ***:A growing implementation of device-based population surveillance of physical activity and sedentary behavior in the Nordic countries has been *** variety of devices,placement,and data procedures both within and between the Nordic countries highlights the challenges when it comes to comparing study outcomes as well as the need for more standa

关键词： Accelerometer Light intensity Moderate-vigorous intensity surveillance Wearable devices

Cloud Datacenter selection Using service Broker Policies:A survey

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第4期139卷 1-41页

作者： salam Al-E’mari Yousef sanjalawe Ahmad Al-Daraiseh Mohammad Bany Taha Mohammad Aladaileh Department of Information security Faculty of ITUniversity of PetraAmman11196Jordan Department of Cybersecurity School of ITAmerican University of Madaba(AUM)Amman11821Jordan Department of Computer science School of ITAmerican University of Madaba(AUM)Amman11821Jordan Department of Data science and Artificial Intelligence School of ITAmerican University of Madaba(AUM)Amman11821Jordan

Amid the landscape of Cloud Computing(CC),the Cloud Datacenter(DC)stands as a conglomerate of physical servers,whose performance can be hindered by bottlenecks within the realm of proliferating CC services.A linchpin in CC’s performance,the Cloud service Broker(CsB),orchestrates DC *** to adroitly route user requests with suitable DCs transforms the CsB into a bottleneck,endangering service *** tackle this,deploying an efficient CsB policy becomes imperative,optimizing DC selection to meet stringent Qualityof-service(Qos)*** numerous CsB policies,their implementation grapples with challenges like costs and *** article undertakes a holistic review of diverse CsB policies,concurrently surveying the predicaments confronted by current *** foremost objective is to pinpoint research gaps and remedies to invigorate future policy ***,it extensively clarifies various DC selection methodologies employed in CC,enriching practitioners and researchers *** synthetic analysis,the article systematically assesses and compares myriad DC selection *** analytical insights equip decision-makers with a pragmatic framework to discern the apt technique for their *** summation,this discourse resoundingly underscores the paramount importance of adept CsB policies in DC selection,highlighting the imperative role of efficient CsB policies in optimizing CC *** emphasizing the significance of these policies and their modeling implications,the article contributes to both the general modeling discourse and its practical applications in the CC domain.

关键词： Cloud computing cloud service broker datacenter selection quality-of-service user request

Experiences of Practical Nurses in Promoting the Rehabilitation of the Elderly and Their Education - A secondary Publication

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第4期8卷 340-352页

作者： maria Korvola sinikka Lotvonen Heidi siira Helvi Kyngäs Kaisa-mari.saarela Gero Nursing Center Research Unit of Nursing Science and Health ManagementUniversity of OuluFinland Oulu University Hospital

The significance of rehabilitation-promoting nursing care is emphasized in aging Finland. According to studies, rehabilitation-promoting nursing care enhances the functional capacity of the elderly. The Elderly services Act obliges municipalities to create a plan to support the elderly population, emphasizing home care and rehabilitation measures. A large portion of graduated practical nurses will be working with the elderly, so the education of practical nurses must meet the needs of the workforce. The study aimed to produce new information on the implementation of rehabilitation- promoting nursing care in the elderly service system and on the education of rehabilitation-promoting nursing care for the elderly in vocational institutions. The research data was collected in the autumn of 2020 through individual thematic interviews with practical nurse students (n = 8). The data was analyzed using inductive content analysis. Practical nurse students’ experiences of rehabilitation-promoting nursing care for the elderly were related to nurses’ time management, organizational practices, nursing competence, nurses’ attitudes, nurses’ practices, organizational development, implementation and development of practical education, factors affecting the use of aids, and technological aspects of aids in the future. In conclusion, it can be stated that the content of education and practical work life do not align. It is essential to increase competence in rehabilitation-promoting nursing care and to develop organizational practices.

关键词： Rehabilitation-promoting nursing care Elderly service system Practical nurse education Organizational practices Functional capacity

Matching traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine-based research:Advanced nutraceutical development for proactive gastric cancer prevention

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第9期16卷 3798-3819页

作者： Matteo Micucci Bian-Zhao Xiang Chen-Min Ting Hiu-Yee Kwan Michele mari Michele Retini sabrina Burattini Riham Osman Udodinma Jude Okeke Fuad Othman Abdullah Federico Gianfanti Michela Battistelli Department of Biomolecular sciences University of Urbino Carlo BoUrbino 61029Italy Hong Kong Chinese Medicine Clinical study Centre Chinese EQUATOR CentreSchool of Chinese MedicineChinese Clinical Trial Registry(Hong Kong)Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong 999077China Centre for Chinese Herbal Medicine Drug Development Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong 999077China Centre for Cancer and Inflammation Research School of Chinese MedicineHong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong 999077China Department of Chemistry College of ScienceSalahaddin University-ErbilErbil 44001Iraq Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty PharmacyTishk International UniversityErbil 44001Iraq Institute of Oncology Research Bellinzona CH6500Switzerland Universitàdella svizzera Italiana Lugano CH6900Switzerland

Gastric cancer(GC),the third leading cause of cancer-related death globally,is complex and *** review explores multidisciplinary investigations of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)combined with Western medical practices,emphasizing the development of nutraceuticals for cancer *** advanced analytical chemistry and food chemistry techniques,this study investigated how TCM components may be optimized for nutraceutical *** on molecular interactions with GC pathways,particularly the NF-κB,PI3K/Akt,and Wnt/β-catenin pathways,we examined the effects of TCM polyherbal formulas,extracts,and isolated *** agents modulate apoptosis and cellular proliferation,underscoring their potential in preventive *** convergence of nutraceutical and medicine food homology studies highlights a significant shift towards integrating TCM-derived compounds in a preventive health *** approach aims not only to enhance efficacy and reduce side effects but also to champion a preventive paradigm using personalized medicine to advance proactive health maintenance and disease *** combination of TCM and western medical practices offers promising avenues for future research and practical applications in GC prevention.

关键词： Traditional Chinese medicine Precision medicine Molecular network Phytochemistry Food chemistry Nutraceuticals Gastric cancer

从欧洲视角探究食物中天然毒素对健康的潜在长期风险

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粮油食品科技 2024年第4期32卷 1-15页

作者： Rudolf KRsKA Christoph BUEsCHL mari EsKOLA Chris ELLIOTT 李冰杰(译) 维也纳自然资源与生命科学大学生物分析与农业代谢组学研究所农业生物技术系奥地利图尔恩3430 贝尔法斯特女王大学生物科学学院全球食品安全研究所英国北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特BT95DL Medifiles临床实验有限公司芬兰万塔01640 国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院粮油质量安全研究所

食品中完全无毒素的理念往往更接近于一种理想化的幻想而非现实。为辨别并优先处理长期摄入食品累积的有害物质,特别是天然毒素带来的健康风险,我们开展了一项针对性研究。通过审查100多项主要由欧洲食品安全局(EFsA)开展的欧洲层面的... 详细信息

食品中完全无毒素的理念往往更接近于一种理想化的幻想而非现实。为辨别并优先处理长期摄入食品累积的有害物质,特别是天然毒素带来的健康风险,我们开展了一项针对性研究。通过审查100多项主要由欧洲食品安全局(EFsA)开展的欧洲层面的风险评估研究来评估食品供应的安全性。深入探讨了欧洲消费者长期接触的食品中潜在天然毒素对健康的影响,以及关于特定毒素的研究发现。此外,尝试对长期接触与公众健康有关的食品化学污染物所构成的风险进行排名。黄曲霉毒素被列为食品中第三大重要的化学污染物,因其具有很强的致癌能力,会导致人类患肝癌,加之欧洲谷物类食品消费量高,导致了高风险。虽然吡啶碱类物质具有基因毒性和致癌性,但由于人类接触这类植物毒素的来源有限——例如通过茶、蜂蜜或草药,它们在榜单中仅排第五。

关键词：欧洲视角天然毒素食品供应安全性风险评估

Optimization of Tin-Doped Hybrid Perovskite solar Cells

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Open Journal of Applied sciences 2024年第3期14卷 687-706页

作者： Bakary Coulibaly Abou Ahou Florentine Kokora Desiré Meledje Boko Aka Bernabé mari.soucase IREN (Institut de Recherche sur les Energies Nouvelles Abidjan Cote d’Ivoire Unité de Formation et de Recherche des sciences Fondamentales Appliquées (UFRsFA) Universite Nangui Abrogoua Abidjan Cote d’Ivoire Laboratoire de Physiques Fondamentales Appliquées (LPFA) Université Nangui Abrogoua Abidjan Cote d’Ivoire Institut de Disseny i Fabricació Universitat Politècnica. València Spain

Perovskites are a category of materials with a unique crystal structure that allows them to absorb sunlight efficiently. This efficiency is particularly high in the case of CH3NH3Pb1-xsnxI3 mixed perovskites. The comb... 详细信息

Perovskites are a category of materials with a unique crystal structure that allows them to absorb sunlight efficiently. This efficiency is particularly high in the case of CHsub>3sub>NHsub>3sub>Pbsub>1-xsub>snsub>xsub>Isub>3sub> mixed perovskites. The combination of lead (Pb) and tin (sn) in this matrix provides a broad spectrum of sunlight absorption, enabling the generation of a larger voltage and, subsequently, increased power. The primary objective in solar cell development is to maximize the conversion of sunlight into electricity. Mixed perovskites like CHsub>3sub>NHsub>3sub>Pbsub>1-xsub>snsub>xsub>Isub>3sub> have demonstrated significant potential in this regard. Their tunable bandgap, courtesy of varying the Pb: sn ratio, allows for the optimization of sunlight absorption. The result is solar cells that surpass many conventional counterparts in terms of energy efficiency. Another significant advantage of these mixed perovskite solar cells is their cost-effectiveness. They can be manufactured using solution-based processes, which are less expensive than the high-vacuum methods required for traditional silicon solar cells. While the prospects for mixed perovskite solar cells are undeniably promising, there are concerns about the toxicity of lead, a key component of these cells. Lead is known to have harmful effects on the environment and health. The aim of our work is to reduce or eliminate lead toxicity in the perovskite cell while maintaining its efficiency. Thus, in a theoretical and experimental approach, we obtained following efficiencies of samples: CHsub>3sub>NHsub>3sub>PbIsub>3sub> (22.49%) CHsub>3sub>NHsub>3sub>Pbsub>0.75sub>snsub>0.25sub>Isub>3sub> (22.72%), CHsub>3sub>NHsub>3sub>Pbsub>0.5sub>snsub>0.5sub>Isub>3sub> (23.00%) CHsub>3sub>NHsub>3sub>Pbsub>0.25sub>snsub>0.75sub>Isub>3sub> (22.61%), CHsub>3sub>NHsub>3sub>snIsub>3sub> (22.38%). Doping with 50% tin

关键词： Cost Efficiency Lead/Tin Perovskite Toxicity

Molecular Identification of Mycobacterium strains Responsible of Bovine Tuberculosis Cases in Bobo-Dioulasso slaughterhouse, Burkina Faso

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Advances in Microbiology 2024年第2期14卷 105-114页

作者： mariétou Konate Aminata Fofana<sup>#sup> Yacouba Kouadima Aboubacar sidiki Ouattara Adama sanou UFR/sciences et Techniques Universit&eacute Catholique de l’Afrique de l’Ouest Unit&eacute Universitaire &agrave Bobo (UCAO/UUB) Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Departement Biomé dical et Sant&eacute Publique (BioMed/SP) Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Sant&eacute (IRSS) Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Departement de Biochimie-Microbiologie UFR Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre Universit&eacute Nazi BONI Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Centre de Recherche en sciences Biologiques Alimentaires et Nutritionnelles (CRSBAN) Universit&eacute Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Mycobacté riologie Centre MURAZ Institut National de Sant&eacute Publique Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso

Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is an endemic zoonosis significantly affects animal health in Burkina Faso. The primary causative agent is Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) complex, mainly M. bovis. Cattle are considered as natural reservoir of M. bovis. However, in Burkina Faso, the circulation of these strains remains poorly understood and documented. This study aimed to identify and characterize Mycobacterium strains from suspected carcasses during routine meat inspection at Bobo-Dioulasso refrigerated slaughterhouse. A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2021 to December 2022 on cases of seizures linked to suspected bovine tuberculosis. Microbiological and molecular analyzes were used for mycobacterial strain isolation and characterization. Out of 50 samples, 24% tested positive by microscopy and 12% by culture. Molecular analysis identified 6 strains of Mycobacteria, exclusively Mycobacterium bovis specifically the subspecies bovis (Mycobacterium bovis subsp bovis). In conclusion, M. bovis subsp bovis is the primary agent responsible for bovine tuberculosis in Bobo-Dioulasso. Continuous monitoring of mycobacterial strains is therefore necessary for the effective control of this pathology in the local cattle population.

关键词： Bovine Tuberculosis Mycobacterium bovis Molecular Identification Cattle Population Burkina Faso

systemic Inflammation Response Index and weight loss as prognostic factors in metastatic pancreatic cancer: A concept study from the PANTHEIA-sEOM trial

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 386-397页

作者： Vilma Pacheco-Barcia sara Custodio-Cabello Fatima Carrasco-Valero Magda Palka-Kotlowska Axel mariño-Mendez Alberto Carmona-Bayonas Javier Gallego A J Muñoz Martín Paula Jimenez-Fonseca Luis Cabezon-Gutierrez Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Universitario de TorrejonMadrid 28850Spain Department of Internal Medicine Hospital Universitario de TorrejonMadrid 28850Spain Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Universitario Central de AsturiasOviedo 33011Spain Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Universitario Morales MeseguerUniversity of MurciaMurcia 30001Spain Department of Medical Oncology Hospital General Universitario de ElcheElche 03202Spain Department of Medical Oncology Hospital General Universitario Gregorio MarañónUniversidad Complutense MadridMadrid 28007Spain Universidad Francisco de Vitoria Madrid 28223Spain

BACKGROUND The prognostic value of the systemic Inflammation Response Index(sIRI)in advanced pancreatic cancer is recognized,but its correlation with patients´nutritional status and outcomes remains *** To study the prognostic significance of sIRI and weight loss in metastatic pancreatic *** The PANTHEIA-spanish society of Medical Oncology(sEOM)study is a multicentric(16 spanish hospitals),observational,longitudinal,non-interventional initiative,promoted by the sEOM Real World-Evidence work *** pilot study sought to analyze the association between weight loss and inflammatory status as defined by *** cohort stems from a proof-of-concept pilot study conducted at one of the coordinating *** with pathologically confirmed metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma,treated from January 2020 to January 2023,were *** index was calculated using the product of neutrophil and monocyte counts,divided by lymphocyte counts,obtained within 15 days before initiation *** study evaluated associations between overall survival(Os),sIRI and weight *** A total of 50 patients were included.66%of these patients were male and the median age was 66 *** sites:36%liver,12%peritoneal carcinomatosis,10%lung,and 42%multiple *** the first line palliative chemotherapy treatments:50%received gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel;28%,modified fluorouracil,leucovorin,irinotecan and oxaliplatin,and 16%were administered gemcitabine.42%had a weight loss>5%in the three months(mo)preceding diagnosis.21 patients with a sIRI≥2.3×10^(3)/L exhibited a trend towards a lower median Os compared to those with a sIRIs 18 mo;Ps with>5%weight loss before diagnosis,the median Os was 6 mo,in contrast to 19 mo for those who did not experience such weight loss(P=0.003).Patients with a weight loss>5%showed higher sIRI *** difference was statistically significant(P<0.000).For pat

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Nutrition Prognostic factor Inflammation Advanced cancer systemic inflammatory response index Weight loss