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Differential effect of biotin on carboxylase activity and mice skeletal muscle metabolism

Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2013年第7期4卷 43-50页

作者： Marco Antonio Parra Montes de Oca Gabriel Gutierrez-Ospina Pablo Hofmann Salcedo Alma Lilia Fuentes-Farias Esperanza Melendez-Herrera margarita gomez-chavarin Armida Baez-Saldana Departamento de Biologia Celular y Fisiologia Instituto de Investigaciones BiomedicasUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoCiudad UniversitariaD.F.Mexico Laboratorio de Eco-fisiologia Animal Instituto de Investigaciones sobre los Recursos NaturalesUniversidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de HidalgoMoreliaMexico

In mammalian skeletal muscle there are four carboxylases involved in several biochemical processes like gluconeogenesis, tricarboxylic acid cycle anaplerosis, metabolism of fatty acids and metabolism of various amino acids. It has been shown that biotin deficiency reduces body weight at the expense of muscular mass. When necessary, the liver uses skeletal muscle protein to provide glucose and amino acids to organs in need of such compounds. In this paper we analyzed carboxylase specific activities in hind limb skeletal muscle of 3 weeks old BALB/c male mice, at 0, 1, 4, 7, and 14 days of a specific diet with different biotin concentrations. Biotin was used at 0.0, 1.8 or 98.2 mg per kg of food;and was referred to as biotin deficient, sufficient and supplemented, respectively. Water and food supply and consumption by the three groups of mice were the same. Therefore, the observed effects were directly related to biotin ingestion. The body weight of biotin supplemented mice was the same as the body weight of mice in the biotin sufficient group, while biotin deficiency caused body weight reduction after 7 days of biotin depletion. We found that the total protein concentration in the vastus lateralis muscle is associated with the biotin content in the diet. After 7 days, the muscle total protein content was lower in mice of the biotin deficient group while it was higher in the mice from the biotin supplemented group

关键词： Biotin Deficiency Biotin Supplementation Biotin Sufficiency Skeletal Muscle Carboxylases Body Growth

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The N-formyl peptide receptors: contemporary roles in neuronal function and dysfunction

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第7期15卷 1191-1198页

作者： Peter J.G. Cussell margarita gomez Escalada Nathaniel G.N. Milton Andrew W.J. Paterson Centre for Biomedical Science Research School of Clinical and Applied Sciences Leeds Beckett University

N-formyl peptide receptors(FPRs)were first identified upon phagocytic leukocytes,but more than four decades of research has unearthed a plethora of non-myeloid roles for this receptor *** are expressed within neuronal tissues and markedly in the central nervous system,where FPR interactions with endogenous ligands have been implicated in the pathophysiology of several neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease,as well as neurological cancers such as *** the homeostatic function of FPRs in the nervous system is currently undefined,a variety of novel physiological roles for this receptor family in the neuronal context have been posited in both human and animal *** developments in recent years have implicated FPRs in the process of neurogenesis and neuronal differentiation which,upon greater characterisation,could represent a novel pharmacological target for neuronal regeneration therapies that may be used in the treatment of brain/spinal cord injury,stroke and *** review aims to summarize the recent progress made to determine the physiological role of FPRs in a neuronal setting,and to put forward a case for FPRs as a novel pharmacological target for conditions of the nervous system,and for their potential to open the door to novel neuronal regeneration therapies.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease formyl peptide receptor neural regeneration neuroblastoma neurodegeneration neuroinflammation neuronal differentiation stroke

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Digital Earth surface maps for radar ground clutter simulation

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2022年第2期33卷 340-344页

作者： ORESHKINA margarita STEPANOV Maksim KISELEV Alexey Novosibirsk State Technical University Novosibirsk 630073Russia

This paper dwells upon optimizing the azimuth samp-ling interval of digital surface maps used to model radar ground *** resulting equations can be used to find the digital map sampling interval for the required calculation error and modeled power of the simulated signal,which determines the resulting distribution of backscatter *** paper further showcases how the sampling interval could be increased by pre-processing the map.

关键词： ground clutter mathematical modelling radar simulation

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Skeletal muscle myogenesis is regulated by G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2014年第4期8卷 299-311页

作者： Lucia Garcia-Guerra Rocio Vila-Bedmar Marta Carrasco-Rando Marta Cruces-Sande Mercedes Martin Ana Ruiz-gomez Mar Ruiz-gomez margarita Lorenzo Sonia Fernandez-Veledo Federico Mayor Jr. Cristina Murga Iria Nieto-Vazquez Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II School of Pharmacy Complutense University 28040 Madrid Spain CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab61icas Asociadas (CIBERDEM) 08017 Barcelona Spain Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols (CSIC-UAM) 28029 Madrid Spain CIBER de enfermedades neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) 28049 Madrid Spain Departament of Molecular Biology and Centro de Biologia Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM) 28049 Madrid Spain Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria la Princesa 28006 Madrid Spain Centro de Biologia Molecular Severo Ochoa (UAM-CSIC) 28049 Madrid Spain Hospital Universitari de Tarragona Joan XXIII. IISPV. Universitat Rovira i Virgili 43007 Tarragona Spain

G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 （GRK2） is an important serine/threonine-kinase regulating different membrane receptors and intraceUular proteins. Attenuation of Drosophila Gprk2 in embryos or adult flies induced a defective differentiation of somatic muscles, loss of fibers, and a flightless phenotype. In vertebrates, GRK2 hemizygous mice contained less but more hypertrophied skeletal muscle fibers than wild-type littermates. In C2C12 myoblasts, overexpression of a GRK2 kinase-deficient mutant （K220R） caused precocious differentiation of ceUs into immature myotubes, which were wider in size and contained more fused nuclei, while GRK2 overexpression blunted differentiation. Moreover, p38MAPK and Akt pathways were activated at an earlier stage and to a greater extent in K220R-expressing cells or upon kinase downregulation, while the activation of both kinases was impaired in GRK2-overexpressing cells. The impaired differentiation and fewer fusion events promoted by enhanced GRK2 levels were recapitulated by a p38MAPK mutant, which was able to mimic the inhibitory phosphorylation of p38MAPK by GRK2, whereas the blunted differentiation observed in GRK2-expressing clones was rescued in the presence of a constitutively active upstream stimulator of the p38MAPK pathway. These results suggest that balanced GRK2 function is necessary for a timely and complete myogenic process.

关键词： GRK2 p38MAPK Akt skeletal muscle myogenesis

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Selecting the best:Interspecific and age-related diet differences among sympatric steppe passerines

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Avian Research 2023年第4期14卷 611-622页

作者： Julia Zurdo Paula gomez-Lopez Adrian Barrero Daniel Bustillo-de la Rosa Julia gomez-Catasús margarita Reverter Cristian Perez-Granados Manuel B.Morales Juan Traba Terrestrial Ecology Group Department of EcologyUniversidad Autonoma de Madrid(TEG-UAM)MadridSpain Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidady Cambio Global Universidad Autonoma de Madrid(CIBC-UAM)MadridSpain Ecology Department/IMEM“Ramon Margalef” Universidad de AlicanteAlicanteSpain

Parental food provisioning is crucial for the growth and survival of *** rate depends on food quality and food supplied to offspring may differ from what adults use for their *** the case of steppe passerine birds,detailed characterization on nestling dietary composition,as well as prey choice and resource partitioning among species,is a pending *** differences between nestlings and adults remain also largely *** using faecal DNA metabarcoding,we described the diet of nestlings and adults of five shrub-steppe passerine species over the 2017–2019 breeding seasons in central *** also monitored arthropod availability in the field to assess dietary *** expected interspecific dietary differences to limit competition for food resources among sympatric species,as well as parental selection of high quality prey for *** also predicted age-related differences,with nestlings being fed nutrient-rich prey more frequently than *** main arthropod orders provisioned to nestlings were Orthoptera,Julida,Araneae and *** of the different species showed high interspecific diet overlap,indicating both a coincidence in growth needs among bird species and no or little limitation of the most profitable resources during the breeding *** of all species showed higher diet richness than nestlings,and age-related differences in prey composition were mainly driven by the selection of the most easily digestible,larger protein-and calcium-rich prey for nestlings,which may favour their rapid growth,and avoiding highly sclerotized and less nutritional prey such as *** study sheds light on the basic ecology and conservation of these declining steppe birds,indicating that interspecific competition may not be a major factor during the breeding *** the current global decline of arthropods,further long-term research would be necessary,along with the implementation of effective conservation measure

关键词： 18S Faecal material Nestling diet Prey choice Resource partitioning

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Age and chemical composition of the globular cluster NGC 6652

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020年第8期20卷 252-260页

作者： margarita Eugene Sharina Vladislav Vladimirovich Shimansky Special Astrophysical Observatory Russian Academy of SciencesNizhnii Arkhyz369 l67Russia Kazan Federal University 18 Kremlyovskaya streetKazan420008Russia

We present the results of determination of the age,helium mass fraction(Y),metallicity([Fe/H]),and abundances of the elements C,N,O,Na,Mg,Ca,Ti,C and Mn for the Galactic globular cluster NGC *** use its medium-resolution integrated-light spectrum from the library of Schiavon and our population synthesis method to fulfill this *** select the evolutionary isochrone and stellar mass function for our analysis,which provide the best approximation to the shapes and intensities of the observed Balmer line *** determined elemental abundances,age and metallicity are characteristic of stellar populations in the Galactic Bulge.

关键词： globular clusters:general globular clusters:abundances globular clusters:individual:NGC 6652

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Excitotoxicity-induced endocytosis as a potential target for stroke neuroprotection

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第2期16卷 300-301页

作者： margarita Díaz-Guerra Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas“Alberto Sols” Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid(CSIC-UAM)MadridSpain

Decreased neuronal survival-signaling and brain damage:Stroke is a leading cause of death worldwide,the major cause of adult disability and second of *** spite of the social and economic importance of this disorder,an... 详细信息

关键词： drugs death damage

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Comparison of extraction abilities of deep eutectic solvents and aqueous acid solutions for extraction of rare earths and transition metals

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1157-1164,I0006页

作者： Svetlana Drogobuzhskaya margarita Frolova Andrey Shishov Nikita Tsvetov Tananaev Institute of Chemistry-Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre《Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences》 18420926a AcademgorodokApatityRussia Murmansk State Technical University 183010Sportivnaja str.13MurmanskRussia Department of Analytical Chemistry Institute of ChemistrySaint Petersburg State UniversitySpbSU.1990347/9 Universitetskaya embSt.Petersburg Russia

In recent years,deep eutectic solvents have attracted increasing interest as effective extractants for the separation of both organic substances and metals from various ***-based deep eutectic solvents are most often used as extractants for the extraction of *** this work,for the first time,the extraction efficiency of transition metals and rare earth elements(Y,Zr,Nb,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Hf and Ta)from mining tailings and Na,K,Ca,Mg,Cu,Fe,Mn,Pb,Ba,Ni and Sr from biodiesel samples using acidic deep eutectic solvents and saturated aqueous solutions of the same acids(malonic,malic,tartaric and citric)is *** this,deep eutectic solvents based on acids and their aqueous saturated solutions were prepared and *** prepared mixtures were analyzed by IR spectroscopy to confirm the formation of eutectic *** such as the density and viscosity of the resulting mixtures were also investigated,as this can be of key importance for the efficiency of metal *** extraction of rare earth metals from mining tailings took a long time(up to several days),while the extraction of metals from fuel took no more than 30 *** emission spectral methods were used as an analysis *** is shown that the extraction efficiency with aqueous solutions is better than that with eutectic solvents,which casts doubt on the need for deep eutectic solvents use in this area.

关键词： Deepeutectic solvent Metal separation Elemental analysis Rare earth metals Biodiesel

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Peliosis hepatis complicated by portal hypertension following renal transplantation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第34期26卷 5220-5222页

作者： Grigory Demyashkin margarita Zatsepina Department of Pathology Sechenov UniversityMoscow 119146Russia

Peliosis hepatis is a rare benign disease,but in last years the number of identified cases has *** disease is known to be sometimes accompanied by hepatocellular *** the recent article,Yu et al describe a case of liver peliosis,characterized by an increased proliferative ***,additional diagnosis of patients should include analyzing other tumor markers expression in order to assess the risk of malignant cell transformation in peliosis hepatis.

关键词： Peliosis hepatis Hepatocellular carcinoma Survivin Epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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The effect of rippling on the mechanical properties of graphene

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Nano Materials Science 2022年第1期4卷 18-26页

作者： Guillermo Lopez-Polin Cristina gomez-Navarro Julio gomez-Herrero Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid CSICMadrid E 28049Spain Departamento de Física de La Materia Condensada Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadridE-28049Spain IFIMAC Condensed Matter Physics Center(IFIMAC).Universidad Autónoma de Madrid MadridE-28049Spain

Graphene is the stiffest material known so far but, due to its one-atom thickness, it is also very ***, free-standing graphene exhibit ripples that has major effects on its elastic properties. Here we will summarize three experiments where the influence of rippling is essential to address the results. Firstly, we observed that atomic vacancies lessen the negative thermal expansion coefficient(TEC) of free-standing *** also observed an increase of the Young's modulus with global applied strain and with the introduction of small density defects that we attributed to the decrease of rippling. Here, we will focus on a surprising feature observed in the data: the experiments consistently indicate that only the rippling with wavelengths between 5 and 10 nm influences the mechanics of graphene. The rippling responsible of the negative TEC and anomalous elasticity is thought to be dynamic, i.e. flexural phonons. However, flexural phonons with these wavelengths should have minor effects on the mechanics of graphene, therefore other mechanisms must be considered to address our observations. We propose static ripples as one of the key elements to correctly understand the thermomechanics of graphene and suggest that rippling arises naturally due to a competition of symmetry breaking and anharmonic fluctuations.

关键词： Graphene Mechanical properties Atomic force microscopy Defects Ripples Stmain

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