检索结果-南通市图书馆

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第5期6卷 666-675页

作者： Lucilene Fernandes Silva Maria das Gracas Cardoso Luís Roberto Batista marcos de Souza Gomes Leonardo Milani Avelar Rodrigues Danúbia A.de carvalho Selvati Rezende Maria Luisa Teixeira marcos schleiden sousa carvalho Juliana de Andrade Santiago David Lee Nelson Department of Chemistry Federal University of Lavras Lavras Brazil Department of Food Science Federal University of Lavras Lavras Brazil Department of Agriculture Federal University of Lavras Lavras Brazil Federal University of Vales de Jequitinhonha e Mucuri Diamantina Brazil

The essential oils from Mentha viridis L. and Mentha pulegium L. were characterized by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS). These oils were obtained by hydrodistillation and presented linalool (40.70%), carvone (13.52%) and α-terpinene (8.56%) as the principal constituents in the essential oil from Mentha viridis L. Pulegone (50.01%), menthol (31.90%) and menthone (16.56%) were the principal constituents in the essential oil from Mentha pulegium L. These essential oils (in concentrations ranging from 3.91 to 500 μL·mL-1) showed satisfactory activities against Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella choleraesuis and Staphylococcus aureus. The antioxidant activities with 2-deoxyribose and phosphomolybdenum and the reducing power (in concentrations ranging from 0.78 to 1000 μL·mL-1) were determined. The antioxidant activity was observed for the two oils evaluated by the phosphomolybdenum and 2-deoxyribose methods, whereas the essential oil from M. viridis presented low antioxidant activity in the reducing power assay.

关键词： Mentha Linalool Pulegone Volatiles

Characterization of the Biological Potential of the Essential Oils from Five Species of Medicinal Plants

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第2期8卷 154-170页

作者： Danubia Aparecida carvalho Selvati Rezende Rafaela Vieira Souza Maisa Lamounier Magalh?es Alex Rodrigues Silva Caetano marcos schleiden sousa carvalho Ellen Cristina de Souza Luiz Gustavo de Lima Guimaraes David Lee Nelson Luís Roberto Batista Maria das Gra?as Cardoso Departamento de Química Universidade Federal de LavrasLavrasBrasil Departamento de Ciencia dos Alimentos Universidade Federal de LavrasLavrasMGBrasil Departamento de Ciência dos Alimentos Universidade Federal de LavrasLavrasMGBrasil Departamento de Agricultura Universidade Federal de LavrasLavrasMGBrasil Universidade Federal de Sao Joao del-Rei Sao Joao del-ReiBrasil Universidade Federal do Vale do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri DiamantinaMGBrasil

Essential oils from Mentha piperita, Cymbopogon citratus, Rosmarinus officinalis, Peumus boldus and Foeniculum vulgare were extracted by hydrodistillation, chemically characterized and quantified by GC/MS and GC/FID. The principal componentes in the essential oil of M. piperita (carvone and limonene), C. citratus (geranial, neral and myrcene), R. officinalis (1,8-cineole, camphor and α-pinene), P. boldus (α-terpinyl formate, p-cymene and 1,8-cineole) and F. vulgare (methyl chavicol, limonene and fenchone) were identified. The oils were tested for antioxidant activity employing the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl) radical-capture method, the oxidation of the β-carotene/linoleic acid system, and the ABTS radical-capture method. The essential oils were not effective. The antioxidant activities of the oils were determined by the hydroxyl method, and the highest activity (62.80%) was observed with the essential oil from M. piperita. Activities of 1.54 and 1.82 μg μg-1, respectively, were observed for the essential oils from C. citratus and P. Boldus using the phosphomolybdenum method. No activity was observed with respect to reducing power. The essential oil from C. citratus was effective in inhibiting the growth of L. monocytogenes (15.63 mg·L-1), S. choleraesuis (15.63 mg·L-1) and E. coli (31.25 mg·L-1), and the essential oil from P. boldus inhibited the growth of S. aureus (62.5 mg·L-1). No essential oil inhibited the growth of P. aeruginosa. A low antioxidant activity and a promising antibacterial activity were observed for these essential oils.

关键词： Natural Products Antioxidant Antibacterial Activity

Chemical Characterization and in Vitro Antitumor Activity of the Essential Oils from the Leaves and Flowers of Callistemon viminalis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第16期6卷 2664-2671页

作者： Christiane Maria de Oliveira Maria das Gracas Cardoso Marisa Ionta Marisi Gomes Soares Juliana de Andrade Santiago Guilherme álvaro Ferreira da Silva Maria Luisa Teixeira Danúbia Aparecida de carvalho Selvati Rezende Rafaela Vieira de Souza Luana Isac Soares David Lee Nelson marcos schleiden sousa carvalho Department of Chemistry Federal University of LavrasLavrasBrazil Institute of Biomedical Sciences Federal University of AlfenasAlfenasBrazil Department of Chemistry Federal University of AlfenasAlfenasBrazil Federal University of Vales de Jequitinhonha e Mucuri DiamantinaBrazil Department of Agriculture Federal University of LavrasLavrasBrazil

The objective of this study was to characterize and verify the in vitro antitumor activity of essential oils (EOs) extracted from the leaves and flowers of Callistemon viminalis. The EOs were extracted by hydrodistillation using a modified Clevenger apparatus. The identification and quantification of constituents were performed on a gas chromatograph coupled to a mass spectrometer and a gas chromatograph with a flame ionization detector. The antitumoral activity was evaluated by a colorimetric assay (MTS) using different cell lines derived from human tumors (breast, lung, glioblastoma, and melanoma). The major constituents of the EOs of leaves and flowers were similar, only quantitative differences being observed. The compounds 1,8-cineole, α-pinene and α-terpineol were found in concentrations of 50.4%, 25.8% and 8.7% in the EOs obtained from the leaves and 48.8%, 24.5% and 3.9% in the EOs obtained from the flowers, respectively. The cytotoxic activity of the EOs was observed only in melanoma cultures (HT144). Cultures treated for 48 h with EOs from leaves and flowers (200 μg·mL-1) reduced the viability by 40% and 25%, respectively. Thus, the antiproliferative activity of the EO from leaves was more pronounced than the EO from flowers in cells derived from melanoma.

关键词： Cancer Volatile Oil Escova-de-Garrafa(Bottle Brush)

Phytochemical Screening, Extraction of Essential Oils and Antioxidant Activity of Five Species of Unconventional Vegetables

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第16期6卷 2632-2639页

作者： marcos schleiden sousa carvalho Maria das Gracas Cardoso Luciane Vilela Resende marcos de Souza Gomes Luiz Roberto Marques Albuquerque Anni Cristini Silvestri Gomes Thaís Aparecida Sales Karen Caroline Camargo David Lee Nelson Gabriele Mikami Costa Mariana Araújo Espósito Luis Felipe Lima e Silva Department of Agriculture Federal University of Lavras Lavras Brazil Department of Chemistry Federal University of Lavras Lavras Brazil Federal University of Vales de Jequitinhonha e Mucuri Unaí Brazil Federal University of Vales de Jequitinhonha e Mucuri Diamantina Brazil

Unconventional vegetables, in general, are plants that have been largely consumed by the population at some point and, because of changes in eating behavior, now present reduced economic and social expression and have lost ground to other vegetables. The objectives of this study were to perform phytochemical screening of the ethanol extracts of Rumex acetosa L., Tropaeolum majus L., Solanum muricatum, Stachys byzantina K. Koch and Solanum betaceum Cav. and evaluate their antioxidant potentials via the methods involving scavaging of the DPPH free radical and the ABTS radical, phosphomolybdenum and reducing power. In phytochemical screening, five species of unconventional vegetables tested positive for tannins;for sesquiterpene, lactones and other lactones. These tests were positive for Tropaeolum majus L. and Rumex acetosa L., Solanum betaceum Cav. and Solanum muricatum tested negative for steroids. Only Solanum betaceum Cav. gave positive tests for flavonoids. Among the five plant species studied, Stachys byzantina K. Koch presented the greatest antioxidant potential in all the methods evaluated.

关键词： Rumex acetosa L. Tropaeolum majus L. Stachys byzantina K.Koch Reducing Power

Litter decomposition and nutrient release for two tropical N-fixing species in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第2期33卷 487-496页

作者： David Pessanha Siqueira Giovanna Campos Mamede Weiss de carvalho JoséGabriel de Souza Silva marcos Vinicius Winckler Caldeira Deborah Guerra Barroso Laboratório de Fitotecnia Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy RibeiroAvenida Alberto Lamego2000Campos dos GoytacazesRio de JaneiroBrazil Departamento de Ciências Florestais e da Madeira Universidade Federal do Espírito SantoAvenida Governador Lindenberg316Jerônimo MonteiroEspírito SantoBrazil Department of Geosciences and Natural Resources Management University of CopenhagenRolighedsvej 23Frederisksberg CDenmark

Litter production and decomposition are critical to forest productivity,nutrient cycling,and carbon seques-tration in tropical woody ***,nutrient release and leaf litter stoichiometry in tropical legume tree plantations over the long term after outplanting are poorly understood or even *** improving our under-standing of the pattern of changes in the decomposition of N-fixing leaf litters and their possible impact on carbon stor-age,we measured litter production,mass loss and nutrient release for 240 d during litter decomposition for two tropical legume tree species(Plathymenia reticulata and Hymenaea courbaril),in Rio de Janeiro,*** production for *** was 5.689 kg ha^(−1) a^(−1) and 3.231 kg ha^(−1) a^(−1) for *** patterns of mass loss rates were similar;however,nutrient release was greater for ***,while *** showed immobilization of nutrients,especially for N,which increased by almost 20%in the early phase of decomposition followed by gradual *** from the N-fixing species did differ in nutrient chemistries over time,which was not surprising given that initial nutrient concentrations varied broadly,except for C and *** of the nutrient concentrations increased as the remaining litter mass decreased in both species,except for C and *** C:N and N:P ratios differed between the species,but N:P did not correlate to mass *** species had N-rich leaves,but *** decomposition was very likely P-limited,while *** seemed to be co-limited by N and *** results showed different patterns in nutrient release and the stoichi-ometry involved in the decomposition dynamics of the two tropical N-fixing species,even though they have similar litter decay *** species,but especially ***,may help re-establish nutrient cycling in disturbed ecosystems.

关键词： Nutrient dynamics Legume species Litter chemistry Ecological stoichiometry Tropical forest

Inhibition of vertebrate complement system by hematophagous arthropods: inhibitory molecules, mechanisms, physiological roles, and applications

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect Science 2024年第5期31卷 1334-1352页

作者： Mauricio Roberto Vianna Sant'Anna Adalberto Alves Pereira-Filho Antonio Ferreira Mendes-sousa Naylene carvalho Sales Silva Nelder Figueiredo Gontjo marcos Horacio Pereira Leonardo Barbosa Koerich Grasielle Caldas D'Avila Pessoa John Andersen Ricardo Nascimento Araujo Department of Parasitology Institute of Biological SciencesUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteMGBrazil Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular Rio de JaneiroRBrazil Campus Senador Helvidio Nunes de Barros Universidade Federal do PiauiPicosPlBrazil Vector Molecular Biology Section Laboratory of Malaria and Vector ResearchNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNational Institutes of HealthRockvilleMarylandUSA

In arthropods,hematophagy has arisen several times throughout *** specialized feeding behavior offered a highly nutritious diet obtained during blood *** the other hand,blood-sucking arthropods must overcome problems brought on by blood intake and *** blood complement acts on the bite site and is still ac-tive after ingestion,so complement activation is a potential threat to the host's skin feed-ing environment and to the arthropod gut *** evolution,blood-sucking arthropods have selected,either in their saliva or gut,anticomplement molecules that inac-tivate host blood *** review presents an overview of the complement sys-tem and discusses the arthropod's salivary and gut anticomplement molecules studied to date,exploring their mechanism of action and other aspects related to the arthropod-host-pathogen *** possible therapeutic applications of arthropod's anticomplement molecules arealsodiscussed.

关键词： alternative pathway classical pathway complement inhibitors hematophagy intestine salivary gland

A Prospective Study of Headache after Carotid Endarterectomy: Incidence and Clinical Characteristics

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neuroscience & Medicine 2012年第1期3卷 14-17页

作者： Lucas Alverne Freitas de Albuquerque marcos Dellaretti Gervásio Teles Cardoso de carvalho Wilson Faglioni Júnior Atos Alves de sousa Department of Neurosurgery of Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil Faculdade de Ciências Medicas de Minais Gerais. Belo Horizonte MG Brazil.

Headache associated with Carotid Endarterectomy (CEA) is a known condition;however, its incidence and etiology are not well defined. In this study, we determined the incidence and evaluated the characteristics of headache following CEA. This prospective study was conducted between January and July 2009, in 32 patients submitted to CEA. 68.7% of patients were male;mean age was 67.3 years-old. Headache incidence was 37.5%, ipsilateral to the CEA in 91% of patients;pressure was the most common pain quality (81.2%) and affected the frontal region alone in 37.5% of headache episodes. All headache episodes were of mild intensity. No correlation (p > 0.05) was found between sexes and no significant value (p > 0.05) was determined between the presence of headache and the mean degree of stenosis in the ipsilateral and contralateral carotid operated. Headache following CEA is a common condition;in most cases it is ipsilateral to the procedure, pressure type, mild and self-limiting.

关键词： Headache Carotid Endarterectomy Stroke Complication

Bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds from Brazilian grape juices using a digestion model with intestinal barrier passage

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Bioscience 2023年第2期52卷 1343-1351页

作者： Maria da Conceicao Prudencio Dutra Ana Beatriz Martins da Silva Ederlan de Souza Ferreira Ana Julia de Brito Araujo carvalho marcos dos Santos Lima Aline Camarao Telles Biasoto Graduate Program in Food Science Faculty of PharmacyFederal University of BahiaSalvadorBahiaBrazil Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Sertao PernambucanoLiquid Chromatography LaboratoryCampus IndustrialPetrolinaPernambucoBrazil Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation Embrapa Semi-arid RegionPetrolinaPernambucoBrazil Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation Embrapa EnvironmentJaguariunaSao PauloBrazil

Grape juices are rich in bioactive compounds;however,for these compounds to exert their functionality,they must be ***,the present study evaluated a simulated digestion process on the main bioactive compounds of monovarietal grape juices of five Brazilian hybrid cultivars(*** x ***).Characterization of the chemical profiles in liquid chromatography(HPLC-DAD-RID),behaviour of phenolics in the stages of digestion and bioaccessibility through the INFOGEST protocol plus intestinal barrier passage were carried *** the 24 polyphenols identified in the grape juice samples,11 were bioaccessible,with emphasis on the class of *** B2(101-426%),(+)-catechin(169-370%)and gallic acid(61-230%)stood out in all juices,showing that these compounds are key to the functionality of these *** were observed to differ between juices,demonstrating that factors such as the cultivar should be explored more extensively in studies on functional *** study also suggests that quality components such as sugars and organic acids influence the bioaccessibility of beverages.

关键词： Grape cultivars Functional beverages Phytochemicals Digestion simulation Bioactivity

Role of lysophosphatidic acid and its receptors in health and disease:novel therapeutic strategies

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2021年第3期6卷 630-647页

作者： Luiz Henrique Medeiros Geraldo Tania Cristina Leite de Sampaio Spohr Rackele Ferreira do Amaral Anna Carolina carvalho da Fonseca Celina Garcia Fabio de Almeida Mendes Catarina Freitas marcos Fabio dosSantos Flavia Regina Souza Lima Institute de Ciencias BiomedicasUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Universite de Paris PARCCINSERMF-75015 ParisFrance Institute Estadual do Cerebro Paulo Niemeyer-Secretaria de Estado de Saude Rio de JaneiroBrazil Instituto de Saiide de Nova Friburgo Universidade Federal Fluminense28625-650 Nova FriburgoBrazil

Lysophosphatidic acid(LPA)is an abundant,bioactive phospholipid,with multiple functions both in development and in pathological ***,we review the literature about the differential signaling of LPA through its specific receptors,which makes this lipid a versatile signaling *** differential signaling is important for understanding how this molecule can have such diverse effects during central nervous system development and angiogenesis;and also,how it can act as a powerful mediator of pathological conditions,such as neuropathic pain,neurodegenerative diseases,and cancer ***,we review the preclinical and clinical uses of Autotaxin,LPA,and its receptors as therapeutic targets,approaching the most recent data of promising molecules modulating both LPA production and *** review aims to summarize the most update knowledge about the mechanisms of LPA production and signaling in order to understand its biological functions in the central nervous system both in health and disease.

关键词： therapeutic clinical diseases

Dimensions of emotional distress among Brazilian workers in a COVID-19 reference hospital:A factor analytical study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Psychiatry 2022年第6期12卷 843-859页

作者： marcos O carvalho-Alves Vitor A Petrilli-Mazon Andre R Brunoni Andre Malbergier Pedro Fukuti Guilherme V Polanczyk Euripedes C Miguel Felipe Corchs Yuan-Pang Wang Department of Psychiatry School of MedicineUniversity of Sao PauloSao Paulo 05403-010Brazil Program in Neuroscience and Behavior Department of Experimental PsychologyInstitute of PsychologyUniversity of Sao PauloSao Paulo 01060-970Brazil Department and Institute of Psychiatry University of Sao PauloSao Paulo 05403-010Brazil

BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic is an unprecedented challenge for public health and has caused the loss of millions of lives *** workers play a key role in averting the collapse of the health system,but the mental health of many has deteriorated during the *** studies have been devoted to identifying the needs of workers on frontline *** To investigate dimensions of common emotional symptoms and associated predictors among Brazilian workers in a COVID-19 reference *** This is an observational study of the mental health of professionals in a COVID-19 hospital in the city of São *** invited all hospital employees to respond to an online survey between July and August 2020,during the first peak of the *** of 1000 participants who completed the survey were analyzed(83.9%were women and 34.3%were aged 30 to 40).Hospital workers selfreported the presence of symptoms of depression,anxiety,trauma-related stress,and burnout through the Patient Health Questionnaire-9,the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7,the Impact of Event Scale-Revised and the Mini-Z Burnout Assessment *** were assembled and subjected to exploratory factor analysis to reveal workers’core emotional *** linear regression models were subsequently carried out to estimate the likelihood of dimensions of distress using questions on personal motivation,threatening events,and institutional *** Around one in three participants in our sample scored above the threshold of depression,anxiety,post-traumatic stress disorder,and *** factor analysis revealed a three-factor structure that explained 58%of the total data *** distressing emotional domains were avoidance and re-experience,depression-anxiety,and sleep *** analysis revealed that institutional support was a significant protective factor for each of these dimensions(βrange=-0.41 to-0.20,P<0.001).However,partici

关键词： COVID-19 Pandemics Health personnel Mental health Psychological distress Occupational medicine