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Biological Control of Southern Red Mite,Oligonychus ilicis(Acari:Tetranychidae),in Coffee Plants

Advances in Entomology 2018年第2期6卷 74-85页

作者： Melissa Alves Toledo Paulo Rebelles Reis Gilberto Rodrigues Liska marcelo angelo cirillo Entomology Postgraduate Program Universidade Federal de Lavras—UFLALavrasMinas GeraisBrazil Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais—EPAMIG Sul/EcoCentro LavrasMinas GeraisBrazil Universidade Federal do Pampa—UNIPAMPA Rio Grande do SulBrazil Departamento de Ciencias Exatas Universidade Federal de Lavras—UFLALavrasMinas GeraisBrazil

The species of mite Oligonychus ilicis (McGregor) (Tetranychidae) is an important pest of dicotyledonous plants, cosmopolitan and polyphagous, reported in seven countries from four continents, feeding on 34 plant species of 15 families. The spider mite O. ilicis is known in Brazil as coffee red spider mite, and as southern red mite most in other countries. In Brazil O. ilicis has been reported as the second most important pest of “Conillon” coffee, Coffea canephora Pierre & Froehner, in the state of Espírito Santo. Depending on the number of mites per leaf of arabica coffee, Coffea arabica L., the rate of potential photosynthesis can be reduced by 37% to 50%. In the present study, it was investigated the potential of the two predatory mites which, among others, naturally occurs in coffee plantations, Euseius alatus DeLeon and Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant) (Phytoseiidae), in the control of O. ilicis in coffee plants. It was used potted coffee plants in this research, with approximately 100 cm high, growing in a greenhouse covered with transparent plastic and shading material of 50% sun protection factor, and with fine mesh on all the sides. Results showed that both species of predatory mites, A. herbicolus and E. alatus, are efficient in reducing the mobile phases—larvae, protonymphs, deutonymphs and adults—of the southern red mite O. ilicis. So, the importance of conservation and increase number of these predatory mites in the field coffee growing is essential for implementing the southern red mite integrated management tactic, since these species are of natural occurrence in coffee plants.

关键词： Agricultural Acarology Amblyseius herbicolus Biocontrol Coffea arabica Euseius alatus Phytoseiidae

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Predatory Potential of Phytoseiulus macropilis(Banks)Preying on Tetranychus urticae Koch(Acari:Phytoseiidae,Tetranychidae)

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Advances in Entomology 2018年第2期6卷 134-147页

作者： Giselle Christiane Souza-Pimentel Paulo Rebelles Reis Gilberto Rodrigues Liska marcelo angelo cirillo Postgraduate Program Universidade Federal de Lavras-UFLALavrasBrazil Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais-EPAMIG Sul/EcoCentro LavrasBrazil Universidade Federal do Pampa-UNIPAMPA Rio Grande do SulBrazil Departamento de Ciencias Exatas Universidade Federal de Lavras-UFLALavrasBrazil

The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Tetranychidae), is considered one of the most important species of pest-mites because it is cosmopolite and polyphagous. This species has been described as attacking over 1,100 plant species in 140 families of economic importance. On the other hand, Phytoseiulus macropilis (Banks) (Phytoseiidae) is a predatory mite of group I, specialist as predatory mite from the Tetranychus genus. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate predatory potential of P. macropilis in its different stages—nymphs, female and male adults—preying on T. urticae also in different stages—eggs, larvae, nymphs, and adults—and to know the functional and numerical responses in lab studies. Both the experiments were carried out on arenas made of Jack-bean leaflets’ discs [Canavalia ensiformis (L.)—Fabaceae] with 3 cm in diameter over agar-water at 3% inside 5 cm in diameter uncapped Petri dishes. To know the predatory activity, forty T. urticae and one predatory mite were placed in each arena with the respective phases of the developmental life cycle to be evaluated. To know the potential of predation, the no killed mites were counted after 24 hours. To know the functional and numerical responses, immature T. urticae in densities of 1 to 300/arena were offered for P. macropilis. The results for the predatory potential showed that larvae and male adult of T. urticae were the most killed stages, and the female predatory mites were the one that consumed most prey. The functional response showed a positive and significant correlation, suggesting a type II functional response (convex), a cyrtoid curve rising at a decreasing rate to a plateau, where the consumption remains constant regardless of prey density.

关键词： Agricultural Acarology Functional Response Numerical Response Biological Control

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Gate-controlled supercurrent effect in dry-etched Dayem bridges of non-centrosymmetric niobium rhenium

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6575-6581页

作者： Jennifer Koch Carla cirillo Sebastiano Battisti Leon Ruf Zahra Makhdoumi Kakhaki Alessandro Paghi Armen Gulian Serafim Teknowijoyo Giorgio De Simoni Francesco Giazotto Carmine Attanasio Elke Scheer angelo Di Bernardo Department of Physics University of KonstanzUniversitätsstraße 1078464 KonstanzGermany CNR-Spin c/o Universitàdegli Studi di Salernovia Giovanni Paolo II 13284084 Fisciano(SA)Italy NEST Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale SuperiorePiazza San Silvestro 1256127 PisaItaly Dipartimento di Fisica“E.R.Caianiello” Universitàdegli Studi di SalernoVia Giovanni Paolo II 13284084 Fisciano(SA)Italy Advanced Physics Laboratory Institute for Quantum StudiesChapman UniversityBurtonsvilleMD 20866USA

The application of a gate voltage to control the superconducting current flowing through a nanoscale superconducting constriction,named as gate-controlled supercurrent(GCS),has raised great interest for fundamental and technological *** gain a deeper understanding of this effect and develop superconducting technologies based on it,the material and physical parameters crucial for the GCS effect must be ***-down fabrication protocols should also be optimized to increase device scalability,although studies suggest that top-down fabricated devices are more resilient to show a ***,we investigate gated superconducting nanobridges made with a top-down fabrication process from thin films of the noncentrosymmetric superconductor niobium rhenium with varying ratios of the constituents(NbRe).Unlike other devices previously reported and made with a top-down approach,our NbRe devices systematically exhibit a GCS effect when they were fabricated from NbRe thin films with small grain size and etched in specific *** observations pave the way for the realization of top-down-made GCS devices with high *** results also imply that physical parameters like structural disorder and surface physical properties of the nanobridges,which can be in turn modified by the fabrication process,are crucial for a GCS observation,providing therefore also important insights into the physics underlying the GCS effect.

关键词： superconductivity non-centrosymmetric superconductors superconducting devices gated devices gate-controlled supercurrent top-down fabrication

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逍遥散加味联合曲安奈德治疗口腔扁平苔藓肝郁血瘀证疗效研究

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陕西中医 2024年第7期45卷 918-921页

作者：卓思源 [澳大利亚]NICOLA cirillo 杨小如何昕安徽中医药大学第一附属医院安徽合肥230031 墨尔本大学口腔健康学院墨尔本3000 山南市人民医院西藏山南856000 安徽医科大学附属口腔医院安徽合肥230036

目的:探讨逍遥散加味联合曲安奈德治疗口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)肝郁血瘀证的疗效及对唾液炎症因子的影响。方法:选取84例OLP肝郁血瘀证患者按照随机数字表法分为观察组(n=42)和对照组(n=42)。对照组予曲安奈德注射液1 ml混合等量2%盐酸利多卡... 详细信息

目的:探讨逍遥散加味联合曲安奈德治疗口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)肝郁血瘀证的疗效及对唾液炎症因子的影响。方法:选取84例OLP肝郁血瘀证患者按照随机数字表法分为观察组(n=42)和对照组(n=42)。对照组予曲安奈德注射液1 ml混合等量2%盐酸利多卡因注射液于病损边缘局部注射,观察组在对照组治疗基础上予以逍遥散加味治疗,治疗8周后比较两组的临床疗效、症状评分、唾液炎症因子、免疫功能及不良反应发生情况,记录治疗后6个月的复发情况。结果:观察组临床总有效率为92.86%高于对照组的76.19%(P0.05)。观察组复发率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:逍遥散加味联合曲安奈德可有效提高OLP肝郁血瘀证患者的治疗效果,进一步缓解患者的临床症状,降低复发率及唾液炎症因子表达水平,提高机体免疫功能,安全性较好。

关键词：口腔扁平苔藓肝郁血瘀逍遥散加味曲安奈德唾液炎症因子免疫功能不良反应

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Genotoxicity biomarkers in aquatic bioindicators

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Current Zoology 2014年第2期60卷 273-284页

作者： Claudia BOLOGNESI Silvia cirillo Environmental Carcinogenesis Unit IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino- IST Istituto Nazionale Ricerca sulCancro L.go Rosanna Benzi 10 Genova Italy

Pollution of the aquatic environment is an ever-growing problem, as waters are the ultimate sink for the large number of xenobiotics from multiple sources. DNA damaging agents have a significant ecological relevance since they are implicated in many pathological processes and exert effects beyond that of individual being active through following generations. A large number of methods have been applied to evaluate genotoxic damage in different aquatic species. Comet assay, as method for de- tecting DNA alterations, and micronucleus test, as an index of chromosomal damage are the most widely applied and validated methods in field studies. These methods were applied in different vertebrate and invertebrate aquatic species, but only mollusk and fish species have been employed in routine biomonitoring programs. Mussels, due to their widely geographical distribution and the suitability for caging represent the bioindicator of choice in field studies. Mytilus species is the most used marine mussel. The use of fish is limited to specific geographic areas. The present review mainly focuses on the application of comet assay and micronucleus test in mussels. A number of biomonitoring studies in mussels, using comet assay or micronucleus test, revealed exposure to different classes of genotoxic compounds with a good discrimination power. The different evidence from the two as- says, reflects different biological mechanisms for the two genetic endpoints, DNA damage and chromosomal damage, suggesting their combined application in the field. Different endogenous and exogenous factors have been shown to modulate the genotoxic responses in mussels, acting as confounding factors in environmental monitoring. The use of standardized protocol for caging, sampling and genotoxity evaluation is critical in biomonitoring studies. The use of a multimarker approach coupling genotoxicity biomarkers with physiological and biochemical factors allows to have a complete picture of the environmenta

关键词： Aquatic animals Genotoxicity Bioindicator Biomarker Micronucleus test Comet assay Bivalve Mussel

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Beyond peripheral nerve injury:spina gliopathy and maladaptive synaptic plasticity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第9期11卷 1422-1423页

作者： Giovanni cirillo Michele Papa Laboratory of Neuronal Networks Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine Second University of Naples Naples Italy

Who drew the borders between central and peripheral nervous sys tem？ A complex question but a simple answer. Human anatomy and clinical neurology need to differentiate peripheral nerves from central nervous system （CNS）, peripheral or central disorders, respectively. However, there are no anatomical and functional clefts between peripheral axons and central synaps- es. There is a direct continuity from the periphery to the center, from the receptor to the sensory neuron, from the spinal motor neuron to the muscle, just the neuromuscular junction.

关键词： NGF PNI Beyond peripheral nerve injury

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A rheological method for selecting nano-kaolin powder as filler in SBR rubber

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Particuology 2010年第3期8卷 245-250页

作者： Alberto Lagazzo Sergio Lenzi Rodolfo Botter Paolo cirillo Fabrizio Demicheli Dario T. Beruto Department of Civil Environmental and Architectural Engineering (DICAT) University of Genoa P.le Kennedy (Fiera del Mare) Pad. D 16129 Genoa Italy Artigo S.p.A. loc. Carpeneto 17014 Cairo Montenotte (SV) Italy

This paper shows that the stiffness ofstyrene-butadiene solid rubber with added kaolin powder is related to the yield stress of kaolin dispersion in liquid polybutadiene rubber up to the percolation threshold. For five kinds of kaolin powder, the value of τ° spans the range of 100-430 Pa, while the corresponding compressive elastic constant of SBR varies from 12 to 21 MPa. A relationship between τ° and △E^i^＊/ER^＊ is proposed. Critical examination of these data infers that kaolin powder dispersed in solid rubber matrix acts as an additive which decreases the random movement of the polybutadiene chains. Consequently, dispersions of nano-particles in liquid and in solid SBR are considered to be related, thus leading to a theological method for selecting nano-particles as fillers in solid SBR.

关键词： Yield stress Kaolin Filler dispersion Stiffness Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR)Liquid polybutadieneRheology

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Neuroinflammation and glial activation in the central nervous system: a metabolic perspective

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第5期18卷 1025-1026页

作者： Assunta Virtuoso Ciro De Luca Sohaib Ali Korai Michele Papa Giovanni cirillo Division of Human Anatomy Laboratory of Morphology of Neuronal Networks and Systems BiologyDepartment of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive MedicineUniversity of Campania“Luigi Vanvitelli”NaplesItaly

Decades of research in glial biology have investigated mechanisms of neuro-glial interplay,demonstrating that neurons and glia intimately cooperate for energy metabolism in the central nervous system(CNS)(Magistretti ... 详细信息

关键词： metabolism inflammation system

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S100B protein in the gut:The evidence for enteroglial-sustained intestinal inflammation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第10期17卷 1261-1266页

作者： Carla cirillo Giovanni Sarnelli Giuseppe Esposito Fabio Turco Luca Steardo Rosario Cuomo Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Naples "Federico Ⅱ" Department of Human Physiology and Pharmacology University of Rome "La Sapienza"

Glial cells in the gut represent the morphological and functional equivalent of astrocytes and microglia in the central nervous system （CNS）. In recent years, the role of enteric glial cells （EGCs） has extended from that of simple nutritive support for enteric neurons to that of being pivotal participants in the regulation of inflammatory events in the gut. Similar to the CNS astrocytes, the EGCs physiologically express the SIOOB protein that exerts either trophic or toxic effects depending on its concentration in the extracellular milieu. In the CNS, SIOOB overexpression is responsible for the initiation of a gliotic reaction by the release of pro-inflammatory mediators, which may have a deleterious effect on neighboring cells. SlOOB-mediated pro-inflammatory effects are not limited to the brain： SIOOB overexpression is associated with the onset and maintenance of inflammation in the human gut too. In this review we describe the major features of EGCs and SIOOB protein occurring in intestinal inflammation deriving from such.

关键词： Enteric glial cells Nitric oxide Intestinaldiseases

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Neural plasticity and adult neurogenesis: the deep biology perspective

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第2期14卷 201-205页

作者： Anna Maria Colangelo Giovanni cirillo Lilia Alberghina Michele Papa Hans V.Westerhoff Laboratory of Neuroscience "R.Levi-Montalcini" Dept.of Biotechnology and Biosciences University of Milano-Bicocca SYSBIO Centre of Systems Biology University of Milano-Bicocca NeuroMI Milan Center for Neuroscience University of Milano-Bicocca Laboratory of Morphology of Neuronal Network Department of Public Medicine University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" Synthetic Systems Biology and Nuclear Organization University of Amsterdam Molecular Cell Physiology VU University Amsterdam and Infrastructure Systems Biology at NL (ISBE.NL) Amsterdam NL and Systems Biology School for Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science University of Manchester

The recognition that neurogenesis does not stop with adolescence has spun off research towards the reduction of brain disorders by enhancing brain regeneration. Adult neurogenesis is one of the tougher problems of developmental biology as it requires the generation of complex intracellular and pericellular anatomies, amidst the danger of neuroinflammation. We here review how a multitude of regulatory pathways optimized for early neurogenesis has to be revamped into a new choreography of time dependencies. Distinct pathways need to be regulated, ranging from neural growth factor induced differentiation to mitochondrial bioenergetics, reactive oxygen metabolism, and apoptosis. Requiring much Gibbs energy consumption, brain depends on aerobic energy metabolism, hence on mitochondrial activity. Mitochondrial fission and fusion, movement and perhaps even mitoptosis, thereby come into play. All these network processes are interlinked and involve a plethora of molecules. We recommend a deep thinking approach to adult neurobiology.

关键词： neurogenesis adult brain neuroregeneration neuron differentiation nerve growth factor energy homeostasis mitochondria deep biology systems biology

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