检索结果-南通市图书馆

Raman lasing and soliton mode-locking in lithium niobate microresonators

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 1925-1931页

作者： Mengjie Yu Yoshitomo Okawachi Rebecca Cheng Cheng Wang Mian Zhang Alexander L.Gaeta marko loncar Department John A.Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard UniversityCambridgeMA 02138USA Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10027USA Department of Electronic Engineering&State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves City University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongChina HyperLight Corporation 501 Massachusetts AvenueCambridgeMA 02139USA

The recent advancement in lithium-niobite-on-insulator(LNOI)technology is opening up new opportunities in optoelectronics,as devices with better performance,lower power consumption and a smaller footprint can be realised due to the high optical confinement in the *** LNOI platform offers both largeχ(2)andχ(3)nonlinearities along with the power of dispersion engineering,enabling brand new nonlinear photonic devices and applications for the next generation of integrated photonic ***,Raman scattering and its interaction with other nonlinear processes have not been extensively studied in dispersion-engineered LNOI *** this work,we characterise the Raman radiation spectra in a monolithic lithium niobate(LN)microresonator via selective excitation of Raman-active phonon *** dominant mode for the Raman oscillation is observed in the backward direction for a continuous-wave pump threshold power of 20mW with a high differential quantum efficiency of 46%.We explore the effects of Raman scattering on Kerr optical frequency comb *** achieve mode-locked states in an X-cut LNOI chip through sufficient suppression of the Raman effect via cavity geometry *** analysis of the Raman effect provides guidance for the development of future chip-based photonic devices on the LNOI platform.

关键词： scattering pump lithium

Systematic investigation of millimeter-wave optic modulation performance in thin-film lithium niobate

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Research 2022年第10期10卷 2380-2387页

作者： YIWEN ZHANG LINBO SHAO JINGWEI YANG ZHAOXI CHEN KE ZHANG KAM-MAN SHUM DI ZHU CHI HOU CHAN marko lončar CHENG WANG Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongChina John A.Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard UniversityCambridgeMassachusetts 02138USA Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia TechBlacksburgVirginia 24061USA State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves City University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongChina Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A^(*)STAR)Singapore 138634Singapore

Millimeter-wave(mmWave)band(30–300 GHz)is an emerging spectrum range for wireless communication,short-range radar,and sensor ***-optic modulators that could efficiently convert mmWave signals into the optical domain are crucial components for long-haul transmission of mmWave signals through optical *** these ultrahigh frequencies,however,the modulation performances are highly sensitive to the transmission line loss as well as the velocity-and impedance-matching conditions,while precise measurements and modeling of these parameters are often *** we present a systematic investigation of the mmWave-optic modulation performances of thin-film lithium niobate modulators through theoretical modeling,electrical verifications,and electro-optic measurements at frequencies up to 325 *** on our experimentally verified model,we demonstrate thin-film lithium niobate mmWave-optic modulators with a measured 3-dB electro-optic bandwidth of 170 GHz and a 6-dB bandwidth of 295 *** device also shows a low RF half-wave voltage of 7.3 V measured at an ultrahigh modulation frequency of 250 *** work provides a comprehensive guideline for the design and characterization of mmWave-optic modulators and paves the way toward future integrated mmWave photonic systems for beyond-5G communication and radar applications.

关键词： millimeter lithium film

Measurement of bound states in the continuum by a detector embedded in a photonic crystal

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2016年第1期5卷 474-480页

作者： Roman Gansch Stefan Kalchmair Patrice Genevet Tobias Zederbauer Hermann Detz Aaron M Andrews Werner Schrenk Federico Capasso marko lončar Gottfried Strasser Institute for Solid State Electronics Vienna University of TechnologyFloragasse 71040 ViennaAustria School of Engineering and Applied Science Harvard UniversityCambridgeMA02138USA Centre de Recherche sur l’Hétéro-Epitaxie et ses Application CNRSRue Bernard GregorySophia-Antipolis06560 ValbonneFrance

We directly measure optical bound states in the continuum(BICs)by embedding a photodetector into a photonic crystal *** BICs observed in our experiment are the result of accidental phase matching between incident,reflected and in-plane waves at seemingly random wave vectors in the photonic band *** measurements were confirmed through a rigorously coupled-wave analysis simulation in conjunction with temporal coupled mode *** mixing between photonic crystal slab modes was observed and described using a plane wave expansion *** ability to probe the field intensity inside the photonic crystal and thereby to directly measure BICs represents a milestone in the development of integrated opto-electronic devices based on BICs.

关键词： embedded eigenvalues photonic crystals photodetector

High-performance modified uni-traveling carrier photodiode integrated on a thin-film lithium niobate platform

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Research 2022年第6期10卷 1338-1343页

作者： XIANGWEN GUO LINBO SHAO LINGYAN HE KEVIN LUKE JESSE MORGAN KEYE SUN JUNYI GAO TA-CHING TZU YANG SHEN DEKANG CHEN BINGTIAN GUO FENGXIN YU QIANHUAN YU MASOUD JAFarI marko lončar MIAN ZHANG ANDREAS BELING Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVirginia 22903USA John A.Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard UniversityCambridgeMassachusetts 02138USA HyperLight Corporation CambridgeMassachusetts 02139USA

Lithium niobate on insulator(LNOI)has become an intriguing platform for integrated photonics for applications in communications,microwave photonics,and ***,integrated devices including modulators,resonators,and lasers with high performance have been recently realized on the LNOI platform,high-speed photodetectors,an essential building block in photonic integrated circuits,have not been demonstrated on LNOI ***,we demonstrate for the first time,heterogeneously integrated modified uni-traveling carrier photodiodes on LNOI with a record-high bandwidth of 80 GHz and a responsivity of 0.6 A/W at a 1550-nm *** photodiodes are based on an n-down In GaAs/InP epitaxial layer structure that was optimized for high carrier transit time-limited *** integration was achieved using a scalable wafer die bonding approach that is fully compatible with the LNOI platform.

关键词： traveling performance modified

Levels of evidence and grades of recommendation supporting European society for medical oncology clinical practice guidelines

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Oncology Research 2024年第5期32卷 807-815页

作者： marko SKELIN BRUNA PERKOV-STIPIČIN SANJA VUŠKOVIĆ MarINAŠANDRK PLEHAČEK ANE BAŠIĆ DAVIDŠarČEVIĆ MAJA ILIĆ IVAN KREČAK Pharmacy Department General Hospital ofŠibenik-Knin CountyŠibenikCroatia Faculty of Medicine University of RijekaRijekaCroatia Undergraduate Study in Nursing University of Applied SciencesŠibenikCroatia Department of Oncology University Hospital Center ZagrebZagrebCroatia Pharmacies Joukhadar Sveta NedeljaCroatia Pharmacies Prima Pharme ZagrebCroatia Pharmacy Department General Hospital ZadarZadarCroatia Pharmacy Department General Hospital PulaPulaCroatia Department of Internal Medicine General Hospital ofŠibenik-Knin CountyŠibenikCroatia

Background:The European Society for Medical Oncology(ESMO)guidelines are among the most comprehensive and widely used clinical practice guidelines(CPGs)***,the level of scientific evidence supporting ESMO CPG recommendations has not been systematically *** study assessed ESMO CPG levels of evidence(LOE)and grades of recommendations(GOR),as well as their trends over time across various cancer ***:We manually extracted every recommendation with the Infectious Diseases Society of America(IDSA)classification from each *** examined the distribution of LOE and GOR in all available ESMO CPG guidelines across different topics and cancer ***:Among the 1,823 recommendations in the current CPG,30%were classified as LOEⅠ,and 43%were classified as GOR ***,there was a slight decrease in LOEⅠ(−2%)and an increase in the proportion of GOR A(+1%)in the current CPG compared to previous *** proportion of GOR A recommendations based on higher levels of evidence such as randomized trials(LOEⅠ–Ⅱ)shows a decrease(71%vs.63%,p=0.009)while recommendations based on lower levels of evidence(LOEⅢ–Ⅴ)show an increase(29%vs.37%,p=0.01)between previous and current *** the current versions,the highest proportion of LOEⅠ(42%)was found in recommendations related to pharmacotherapy,while the highest proportion of GOR A recommendations was found in the areas of pathology(50%)and diagnostic(50%)*** variability in LOEⅠand GOR A recommendations and their changes over time was observed across different cancer ***:One-third of the current ESMO CPG recommendations are supported by the highest level of *** well-designed randomized clinical trials are needed to increase the proportion of LOEⅠand GOR A recommendations,ultimately leading to improved outcomes for cancer patients.

关键词： ESMO guidelines Clinical practice guidelines Level of evidence Grade of recommendation

Discontinuation of therapy in inflammatory bowel disease: Current views

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第10期12卷 1718-1727页

作者： Antonio Meštrović marko Kumric Josko Bozic Department of Gastroenterology University Hospital of SplitSplit 21000Croatia Department of Pathophysiology University of Split School of MedicineSplit 21000Croatia

The timely introduction and adjustment of the appropriate drug in accordance with previously well-defined treatment goals is the foundation of the approach in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).The therapeutic approach is still evolving in terms of the mechanism of action but also in terms of the possibility of maintaining *** patients with achieved long-term remission,the question of de-escalation or discontinuation of therapy arises,considering the possible side effects and economic burden of long-term *** each of the drugs used in IBD(5-aminosalycaltes,immunomodulators,biological drugs,small molecules)there is a risk of ***,studies show that more than 50%of patients who discontinue therapy will *** on the findings of large studies and meta-analysis,relapse of disease can be expected in about half of the patients after therapy withdrawal,in case of monotherapy with aminosalicylates,immunomodulators or biological ***,longer relapse-free periods are recorded with withdrawal of medication in patients who had previously been on combination therapies immunomodulators and anti-tumor necrosis *** needs to be stressed that randomised clinical trials regarding withdrawal from medications are still *** making a decision on discontinuation of therapy,it is important to distinguish potential candidates and predictive factors for the possibility of disease *** calprotectin level has currently been identified as the strongest predictive factor for *** other predictive factors have also been identified,such as:High Crohn's disease activity index or Harvey Bradshaw index,younger age(ars),longer disease duration(>40 years),smoking,young age of disease onset,steroid use 6-12 months before *** important factor in the decision to withdraw medication is the success of re-treatment with the same or other *** decision to discontinue therapy must be based on in

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Therapy discontinuation Therapy de-escalation Ulcerative colitis Crohn’s disease

Spectral control of nonclassical light pulses using an integrated thin-film lithium niobate modulator

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第12期11卷 2922-2930页

作者： Di Zhu Changchen Chen Mengjie Yu Linbo Shao Yaowen Hu CJXin Matthew Yeh Soumya Ghosh Lingyan He Christian Reimer Neil Sinclair Franco N.C.Wong Mian Zhang marko loncar John A.Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard UniversityCambridgeMA 02138USA Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)Singapore 138634Singapore Research Laboratory of Electronics Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA HyperLight Corporation 1 Bow StreetSuite 420CambridgeMA 02139USA Division of Physics Mathematics and Astronomyand Alliance for Quantum Technologies(AQT)California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91125USA

Manipulating the frequency and bandwidth of nonclassical light is essential for implementing frequency-encoded/multiplexed quantum computation,communication,and networking protocols,and for bridging spectral mismatch among various quantum ***,quantum spectral control requires a strong nonlinearity mediated by light,microwave,or acoustics,which is challenging to realize with high efficiency,low noise,and on an integrated ***,we demonstrate both frequency shifting and bandwidth compression of heralded single-photon pulses using an integrated thin-film lithium niobate(TFLN)phase *** achieve record-high electro-optic frequency shearing of telecom single photons over terahertz range(±641 GHz or±5.2 nm),enabling high visibility quantum interference between frequency-nondegenerate photon *** further operate the modulator as a time lens and demonstrate over eighteen-fold(6.55 nm to 0.35 nm)bandwidth compression of single *** results showcase the viability and promise of on-chip quantum spectral control for scalable photonic quantum information processing.

关键词： quantum lithium film

Design and initial testing of a maize cob collection system

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第3期17卷 108-114页

作者： Bojan Dolšak Anita Breznik Klemen Kaučič Nataša Imenšek marko Marčec Peter Gselman Jani Humar Mitja Krajnc University of Maribor Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringSmetanova ulica 172000 MariborSlovenia ŽIPO Lenart Ltd. Šetarova 212230 LenartSlovenia KGS Krajnc Ltd Vinička vas 42230 LenartSlovenia Interkorn Ltd. Gančani 949231 BeltinciSlovenia

Maize cobs are valuable plant residues that can be used for many different purposes,including as a renewable energy *** their value,maize cobs are still underutilized,mainly because people are not aware of their potential and harvesting techniques for their collection are still being ***,this research focused on finding the most suitable energy-and time-efficient method for mechanical collection of maize *** the combine harvester with an additional hopper proved to be the most promising solution,as it allows harvesting and storage of maize grain and maize cobs in one pass,while the harvesting time remains almost the same and the maize cobs are of good quality,as they do not fall on the field.A prototype with enlarged openings in the straw walkers,an additional grab container for maize cobs,a transport auger,a transport cleaning fan with built-in knives,a transport tube and some other assemblies was fabricated and used in *** first test results are very encouraging(94.4%-96.0%purity of maize cobs)and the system has been patented as a promising solution,especially in times when the environmental sustainability of the planet and energy independence are becoming increasingly important.

关键词： maize cobs utilization mechanical harvesting combine harvester upgrade

Growth differentiation factor-15 serum concentrations reflect disease severity and anemia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第13期30卷 1899-1910页

作者： Ante Tonkic marko Kumric Ivna Akrapovic Olic Doris Rusic Piero Marin Zivkovic Daniela Supe Domic Zeljko Sundov Ivan Males Josko Bozic Biology of Neoplasms University of Split School of MedicineSplit 21000Croatia Department of Pathophysiology University of Split School of MedicineSplit 21000Croatia Department of Gastroenterology University Hospital of SplitSplit 21000Croatia Department of Pharmacy University of Split School of MedicineSplit 21000Croatia Department of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics University Hospital of SplitSplit 21000Croatia Department of Health Studies University of SplitSplit 21000Croatia Department of Internal Medicine University of Split School of MedicineSplit 21000Croatia Department of Surgery University Hospital of SplitSplit 21000Croatia

BACKGROUND Population of patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is burdened by various extraintestinal manifestations which substantially contribute to greater morbidity and ***-differentiation factor-15(GDF-15)is often overexpressed under stress conditions,such as inflammation,malignancies,heart failure,myocardial ischemia,and many *** To explore the association between GDF-15 and IBD as serum concentrations of GDF-15 were shown to be an independent predictor of poor outcomes in multiple *** additional aim was to determine possible associations between GDF-15 and multiple clinical,anthropometric and laboratory parameters in patients with *** This cross-sectional study included 90 adult patients diagnosed with IBD,encompassing both Crohn’s disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC),and 67 healthy age-and sex-matched *** patients underwent an extensive workup,including colonoscopy with subsequent histopathological *** activity was assessed by two independent gastroenterology consultants specialized in IBD,employing well-established clinical and endoscopic scoring ***-15 serum concentrations were determined following an overnight fasting,using electrochemiluminescence *** In patients with IBD,serum GDF-15 concentrations were significantly higher in comparison to the healthy controls[800(512-1154)pg/mL vs 412(407-424)pg/mL,Par regression analysis showed that GDF-15 levels predict CD and UC severity independent of age,sex,and C-reactive protein levels(P=0.016 and P=0.049,respectively).Finally,an association between GDF-15 and indices of anemia was ***,negative correlations were found between GDF-15 and serum iron levels(r=-0.248,P=0.021),as well as GDF-15 and hemoglobin(r=-0.351,P=0.021).Accordingly,in comparison to I

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Growth-differentiation factor-15 Anemia Extraintestinal manifestations