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Prevalence and intensity of soil-transmitted helminth infections among school-age children in the Cagayan Valley, the Philippines

2019中国生理学会学术年会暨张锡钧基金第十五届全国青年优秀生理学学术论文交流会及第十三届全国青年生理学工作者学术会议

作者：冯杰思 julieta E.Lischinsky Tongrui Qian Jingheng Zhou Guohong Cui Dayu Lin Yulong Li State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Peking University School of Life Sciences Neuroscience Institute New York University School of Medicine Neurobiology Laboratory National Institute of Environmental Health SciencesNational Institutes of Health

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2021年第3期14卷 113-121页

作者： Ryan V.Labana Vimar A.Romero Analette M.Guinto Alvin N.Caril Kimberly D.Untalan Alejandro Jose C.Reboa Khristine L.Sandoval Kristel Joy S.Cada Gary Antonio C.Lirio Iris Rowena A.Bernardo Lanieleen Jerah Mae Arocha julieta Z.Dungca Department of Biology College of SciencePolytechnic University of the PhilippinesSta.MesaManilathe Philippines Graduate School Centro Escolar UniversityManilathe Philippines Center for Life Sciences Research Institute of Science and Technology ResearchPolytechnic University of the PhilippinesSta.MesaManilathe Philippines Department of Nutrition and Dietetics College of SciencePolytechnic University of the PhilippinesSta.MesaManilathe Philippines School of Science and Technology Centro Escolar UniversityManilathe Philippines

Objective:To identify the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminthiasis(STH)among school-age children in the Cagayan Valley,the Philippines,assess their level of awareness on the disease,and determine predisposing factors of the ***:A total of 478 GradesⅢ-Ⅴschool-age children in Pamplona and Sanchez-Mira School Districts in the Cagayan Valley answered the questionnaire assessing their knowledge,attitude,and practices on STH,subjected to anthropometric measurements,and provided faecal samples for parasitologic assessment(direct smear,Kato-Katz,and formol-ether concentration techniques).Results:The participants of the study,with 55.86%females,were 8 to 14 years *** nutritional status was assessed‘normal’(84.31%),‘severely wasted’(6.49%),‘wasted’(5.23%),‘overweight’(2.72%),and‘obese’(1.26%).The prevalence of infection with at least 1 STH species was 25.99%in Pamplona and 19.40%in ***,the prevalence of heavy intensity was 7.11%for Ascaris lumbricoides and 1.67%for Trichuris *** hookworm infections had light *** majority of the school-age children had a low score in the KAP *** knowledge of STH,‘stunted growth as a symptom of infection’was associated with a lower risk of Ascaris lumbricoides infection(OR 0.448;95%CI 0.212,0.945;P=0.035)while‘playing with soil as a mode of transmission’was associated with an increased risk of Ascaris lumbricoides infection(OR 2.067;95%CI 1.014,4.212;P=0.046).In attitude towards STH,‘I think I have intestinal worm now’was associated with a higher risk of Ascaris lumbricoides infection(OR 1.681;95%CI 1.061,2.662;P=0.027).Conclusions:The prevalence rate of Ascaris lumbricoides among the school-age children in the Cagayan Valley shows the need to further intensify intervention in the area to meet the threshold set by the World Health *** identified predictors of infection,which concerns the school-age children’s knowledge and attitude toward STH,can be used in augmenting

关键词： Intestinal worms War on worms Infectious disease Neglected tropical diseases

Justification of Domestic Violence by Mexican Women

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Psychology Research 2012年第12期2卷 737-743页

作者： Gloria Gurrola margarita Pena Patricia Nava Balcazar Eugenio Esteban Esquivel Santovena Alejandra Moysen Chimal Juana maria Esteban Valdes julieta Garay Lopez National Autonomus University of Mexico Mexico Mexico University of Birmingham Birmingham UK

The main objective of this study is to determine the construction that women living in intimate violent partner relationship make about the reasons that men exercise on them. The research involved 30 women that have voluntarily attended counseling services at the victims of crime area, of which the Attorney General of the State of Mexico"s office is in charge. The data collection techniques used were the autobiography and in-depth interviews. For the analysis of results, qualitative content analysis was used. The results indicate that women consider that the violence they suffer from their partners is mainly caused by the consumption of alcohol, violence learned and suffered at home, prevalence of machismo, as well as certain psychological and physiological problems present at everyday life. In addition, reasons for violence and attacks on women include a poor performance of the work of women in their role as housewives, being self-sufficient and making their own decisions and the very spouse"s family. The authors infer that these two groups of conclusions tend to remove responsibility on partners that usually exercise violence on their wives, induce the idea that this problem is externally caused and that there is not any culpability on men. Moreover, the explanation includes conscious intentions and willingness to discipline females directly associated with the abuse over women due to the culturally and socially established roles.

关键词：家庭暴力墨西哥妇女合作伙伴咨询服务收集技术食用酒精家庭主妇

Presence of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia in water samples from Southeast Asia: towards an integrated water detection system

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2016年第1期5卷 15-26页

作者： Thulasi Kumar Mohamad Azlan Abd Majid Subashini Onichandran Narong Jaturas Hemah Andiappan Cristina C.Salibay Hazel A.L.Tabo Norbel Tabo julieta Z.Dungca Jitbanjong Tangpong Sucheep Phiriyasamith Boonyaorn Yuttayong Raxsina Polseela Binh Nhu Do Nongyao Sawangjaroen Tian-Chye Tan Yvonne A.L.Lim Veeranoot Nissapatorn Department of Parasitology(Southeast Asia Water Team) Faculty of MedicineUniversity of MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia Biological Science Department College of Science and Computer StudiesDe La Salle University-DasmariñasDasmariñasPhilippines School of Science and Technology Centro Escolar UniversityManilaPhilippines School of Allied Health Sciences and Public Health Walailak UniversityNakhon Si ThammaratThailand. Graduate School Kasem Bundit UniversityBangkokThailand. Regional Medical Sciences Center Department of Medical SciencesMinistry of Public HealthNakhon RatchasimaThailand. Department of Microbiology and Parasitology Faculty of Medical ScienceNaresuan UniversityPhitsanulokThailand. Department of Parasitology Faculty of MedicineVietnam Military Medical University160 Phung Hung RoadPhuc La WardHa Dong DistrictHanoiVietnam Department of Microbiology Faculty of SciencePrince of Songkla UniversityHat YaiThailand

Background:Access to clean and safe drinking water that is free from pathogenic protozoan parasites,especially Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia that cause gastrointestinal illness in humans,is still an issue in Southeast Asia(SEA).This study is the first attempt to detect the aforementioned protozoan parasites in water samples from countries in SEA,using real-time polymerase chain reaction(qPCR)***:A total of 221 water samples of 10 l each were collected between April and October 2013 from Malaysia(53),Thailand(120),the Philippines(33),and Vietnam(15).A physicochemical analysis was *** water samples were processed in accordance with the US Environmental Protection Agency’s methods 1622/1623.1,microscopically observed and subsequently screened using qPCR ***:Cryptosporidium oocysts were detected in treated water samples from the Philippines(1/10),with a concentration of 0.06±0.19 oocyst/L,and untreated water samples from Thailand(25/93),Malaysia(17/44),and the Philippines(11/23),with concentrations ranging from 0.13±0.18 to 0.57±1.41 oocyst/*** cysts were found in treated water samples from the Philippines(1/10),with a concentration of 0.02±0.06 cyst/L,and in untreated water samples from Thailand(20/93),Vietnam(5/10),Malaysia(22/44),and the Philippines(16/23),with concentrations ranging from 0.12±0.3 to 8.90±19.65 cyst/*** pathogens *** and *** were detected using using qPCR assays by targeting the 138-bp fragment and the small subunit gene,*** was detected in untreated water samples from the Philippines(1/23)and Malaysia(2/44),whilst,*** detected was detected in treated water samples from the Philippines(1/10)and in untreated water samples from Thailand(21/93),Malaysia(12/44),and the Philippines(17/23).Nitrate concentration was found to have a high positive correlation with(oo)cyst(0.993).Conclusion:The presence of(oo)cysts in the water samples means that there is potential risk for

关键词： Cryptosporidium parvum Giardia lamblia Physicochemical Microscopy Real-time polymerase chain reaction Southeast Asia

High-Resolution Esophageal Manometry in Teenagers with Esophageal Atresia

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2020年第1期10卷 81-89页

作者： Cecilia Zubiri Rosa Ramos Cecilia Curvale Raúl Matanó Paula Borobia Anabella Zosi Verónica Garrido julieta Hernández Lucía Gutierrez Luciana Guzmán maría Cristina Arregui marina Prozzi Sandro Miculan Viviana Bernedo Maximiliano Fernández Rivas Cristina Lorenzo Florencia Recalde Verónica Valdiviezo Darío Fajre Cintia Antonioli mariana Allende Claudia Losada Teresita gonzalez Department of Gastroenterology at Hospital de Niños Sor maría Ludovica La Plata Buenos Aires Argentina Department of Gastroenterology at Hospital de Alta Complejidad El Cruce Florencio Varela Buenos Aires Argentina Posadas Hospital Buenos Aires Argentina Department of Nutrition at Hospital de Niños Sor maría Ludovica La Plata Buenos Aires Argentina Department of Surgery at Hospital de Niños Sor maría Ludovica La Plata Buenos Aires Argentina Department of Otorhinolaryngology at Hospital de Niños Sor maría Ludovica La Plata Buenos Aires Argentina Department of Pneumonology at Hospital de Niños Sor maría Ludovica La Plata Buenos Aires Argentina

Introduction: Children with surgically repaired esophageal atresia (EA) show esophageal dysmotility. Due to the performance of high-resolution manometry (HRM), three motility alteration patterns have been described, which allowed to know the segmental alterations. Objective: To describe the esophageal motility patterns found through HRM in teenagers with EA and to relate these with the associated esophageal pathology and its severity. Materials and Method: Ten teenagers were included with no history of esophageal blockage or dilations in the last six months, who were orally fed and asymptomatic. Through performance of HRM, we found surgical and endoscopic history, as well as of esophageal biopsies and pH monitoring. Results: We found the following patterns: aperistalsis, pressurization and distal contraction. 70% showed distal contraction, and 100% of esophageal endoscopies and biopsies were normal. 57% of the esophageal pH monitoring analyzed was pathologic. In the pressurization and aperistalsis groups, we observed severe esophagitis and requirement of Nissen antireflux procedure in 100% of the cases. Esophageal pH monitoring analyzed was 100% pathologic. Conclusion: We described the esophageal segmental alterations in teenagers with atresia by means of HRM. The distal contraction group showed better development, without severe esophagitis or requirement of antireflux procedure. Therefore, by performing an HRM in teenagers with EA, we could predict the future esophageal behavior, according to the peristaltic pattern, since there are significant differences among the groups in study.

关键词： High-Resolution Manometry Esophageal Atresia Teenagers

Sensory neurons in the spinal cord of nominal female embryos in the marine turtle Lepidochelys olivacea respond to shifts in incubation temperature:implications for temperature dependent sex determination

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2011年第1期2卷 1-7页

作者： Francisco Jimenez-Trejo Leonora Olivos-Cisneros julieta Mendoza-Torreblanca Sofia Diaz-Cintra Esperanza-Melendez-Herrera Armida Baez-Saldana Patricia Padilla Cortes Gabriel Gutierrez-Ospina Alma Lilia Fuentes-Farias Departamento de Biologia Facultad de QuimicaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoMexico D.F.Mexico 04510 Departamento de Biologia Celular y Fisiologia Instituto de Investigaciones BiomedicasUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoMexico D.F.Mexico 04510 Departamento de Neuroquimica Instituto Nacional de PediatriaMexicoDF.Mexico 04530 Departamento de Neurobiologia del Desarrollo y Neurofisiologia Instituto de NeurobiologiaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoCampus UNAM-JuriquillaJuriquillaQueretaro Mexico AP.1-1141 Laboratorio de Invertebrados y Ecofisiologia Animal Facultad de BiologiaUniversidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de HidalgoMoreliaMichoacanMexico 58040 Unidad de Cromatografia Liquida de Alta Resolucion Instituto de Investigaciones BiomedicasUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoMexico D.F.Mexico 04510

Gonadal determination in marine turtles depends on incubation temperature. The mechanisms that spark off this process remain unclear. Previously, we proposed that sensory nerves reaching the gonadal primordium in nominal female embryos of Lepidochelys (L) olivacea may sense and signal incubation temperature. These nerves could later trigger ovarian determination by releasing neurotransmitters in a code constructed based on the thermal information (Gutierrez-Ospina et al., Acetylcholinesterase-positive innervation is present at the undifferentiated stages of the sea turtle Lepidochelys olivacea embryo gonads: implications for temperature-dependent sex determination, J. Comp. Neurol. 410 (1999) 90-98). The hypothesis briefly described, however, has been recently refuted under weak theoretical grounds and experimental misinterpretations (see introduction). Here, we present preliminary results that show that nominal female embryos have sensory neurons located in the dorsal horn laminae I and II of the lumbar spinal cord that display increased c-Fos-like immuno-staining after being incubated either at 15°C or 50°C. Because these spinal neurons are the primary central target of dorsal root ganglion neurons that innervate the urogential crest, these observations keep open the possibility that gonadal sensory nerves indeed signal thermal information that could later be used to trigger or instruct ovarian specification in marine turtles.

关键词： Reptiles Ovarian Determination c-Fos Incubation Temperature Sensory Neurons

钠氢离子拮抗剂Cariporide对延迟的心室纤颤大鼠心肺复苏作用的研究

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广西医学 2002年第8期24卷 1139-1141页

作者：易忠 RualJ.Gazmuri Iyad M.Ayoub julieta D.Kolarova 广西区人民医院心内科 530021 VA Medical Center Chicago Medical Schoolusa60064

目的 :探讨钠氢离子拮抗剂 Cariporide在延迟心室纤颤大鼠心肺复苏中的作用。方法 :将 2 0只延迟的心室纤颤(10分钟 )动物模型的大鼠随机分为 2组 (Cariporide治疗组及对照组 )。在心肺复苏后 6分钟行试验电除颤 (2 J,2 J,4J) ,对未能... 详细信息

目的 :探讨钠氢离子拮抗剂 Cariporide在延迟心室纤颤大鼠心肺复苏中的作用。方法 :将 2 0只延迟的心室纤颤(10分钟 )动物模型的大鼠随机分为 2组 (Cariporide治疗组及对照组 )。在心肺复苏后 6分钟行试验电除颤 (2 J,2 J,4J) ,对未能转复者继续心肺复苏 2分钟后行补救电除颤 -心肺复苏系列。所有复苏动物复苏后观察 2小时。结果 :与对照组比较 ,Cariporide治疗组以较小的心脏按压高度、较少的电除颤次数、较低的除颤能量 ,获得较高的实验转复率、较低的复苏后心律失常发生率、较好的复苏后血流动力学结果及较长的生存时间 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :钠氢离子拮抗剂应用于心室纤颤的复苏可提高复苏效果 ,减少心律失常的发生并改善生存。

关键词： Cariporide 钠氢离子拮抗剂心室纤颤心脏骤停心肺复苏

电除颤前进行一定时间的心肺复苏对延迟的心室纤颤作用的研究

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广西医学 2002年第7期24卷 947-950页

作者：易忠 Rual J.Gazmuri julieta D.Kolarova Iyad M.Ayoub 广西区人民医院 North Chicago VA medical center

目的 :探讨对由延迟的心室纤颤引起的心脏骤停的治疗方法。方法 :将 32只延迟心室纤颤 (10分钟心室纤颤 )动物模型的大鼠随机分为 4组 (0 -min组 ,2 -min组 ,4-min组及 6 -min组 ) ,分别在心肺复苏前、心肺复苏后 2分钟、4分钟、6分钟... 详细信息

目的 :探讨对由延迟的心室纤颤引起的心脏骤停的治疗方法。方法 :将 32只延迟心室纤颤 (10分钟心室纤颤 )动物模型的大鼠随机分为 4组 (0 -min组 ,2 -min组 ,4-min组及 6 -min组 ) ,分别在心肺复苏前、心肺复苏后 2分钟、4分钟、6分钟行试验电除颤 ,对未能转复者继续心肺复苏及补救电除颤。结果 :0 -min组 ,2 -min组无大鼠能通过试验电除颤成功恢复自主心率 ,而 6 -min组有 7只大鼠 ;与另外两组相比 ,4-min组及 6 -min组具有更长的生存时间。此外 ,6 -min组恢复自主心率所需的试验电除颤次数、补救电除颤次数及总除颤能量均显著地较其他三组为低。结论 :我们认为对延迟的心室纤颤在电除颤前应进行至少 4～ 6分钟的心肺复苏。

关键词：心室纤颤心脏骤停电除颤心肺复苏

钠氢离子交换抑制剂Cariporide与肾上腺素联合用于延迟心室纤颤的心肺复苏

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岭南心血管病杂志 2002年第3期8卷 210-213页

作者：易忠 Rual J.Gazmuri Iyad M.Ayoub julieta D.Kolarova 广西区人民医院心内科南宁市1530027 North Chicago VA Medical Center

目的　探讨联合应用钠氢离子交换抑制剂(NHE I)Cariporide与肾上腺素在心肺复苏中的效果。方法　 16只历经 12min室颤的大鼠配对分为 2组 (Cariporide组及对照组 ) ,分别在心肺复苏 (CPR)前注入Cariporide或等容量的生理盐水。CPR第 2mi... 详细信息

目的　探讨联合应用钠氢离子交换抑制剂(NHE I)Cariporide与肾上腺素在心肺复苏中的效果。方法　 16只历经 12min室颤的大鼠配对分为 2组 (Cariporide组及对照组 ) ,分别在心肺复苏 (CPR)前注入Cariporide或等容量的生理盐水。CPR第 2min结束前始注入肾上腺素 ,使CPP维持在 2 5mmHg以上。对照组与匹配的Cariporide组有对应的除颤时间。对心肺复苏 8min后未能自动复率大鼠进行电除颤。结果　与对照组相比 ,以同样的高度进行胸前心脏按压 ,cariporide组须较小剂量的肾上腺素便可获得较高、持续时间较长的冠脉灌注压 (P <0 0 5 ) ,较高的复苏率 (P <0 0 5 )、较少的复苏后异位室性心律失常 (P <0 0 0 1)、较好的血流动力学效果及较长的生存时间 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　联合应用Cariporide及肾上腺素可提高心室纤颤的复苏效果。

关键词：钠氢离子交换抑制剂 Cariporide 心肺复苏延迟心室纤颤肾上腺素