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Integrated photonic fractional convolution accelerator

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Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1828-1839页

作者： KEVIN ZELAYA MOHAMMED-ali MIRI Department of Physics Queens College of the City University of New YorkQueensNew York 11367USA Physics Program The Graduate Center of the City University of New YorkNew YorkNew York 10016USA

An integrated photonic circuit architecture to perform a modified-convolution operation based on the discrete fractional Fourier transform(DFrFT) is introduced. This is accomplished by utilizing two nonuniformly coupled waveguide lattices with equally spaced eigenmode spectra, the lengths of which are chosen so that the DFrFT and its inverse operations are achieved. A programmable modulator array is interlaced so that the required fractional convolution operation is performed. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed architecture can effectively perform smoothing and edge detection tasks even for noisy input signals, which is further verified by electromagnetic wave simulations. Notably, mild lattice defects do not jeopardize the architecture performance, showing its resilience to manufacturing errors.

关键词： fractional convolution utilizing

CFD simulation and optimization of an industrial cement gas-solid air classifier

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 172-184页

作者： Mohamadreza Esmaeilpour ali Mohebbi Vahab Ghalandari Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringShahid Bahonar University of KermanKermanIran Kerman Momtazan Cement Company KermanIran

An air classifier is one of the main and effective devices in cement *** this study,a three-dimensional,steady and two-phase(solid-gas)computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulation was performed to optimize the performance of this device in the Kerman Momtazan cement plant,*** the validation of CFD results,the air flow field and air path lines between fixed blades were checked carefully and the non-uniformity in velocity distribution and the formation of vortex flows between the blades close to particle inlets were *** study tried to improve the device efficiency by changing the method of entering particles into the device,resulting in a reduction in air classifier electrical energy consumption(from 41 to 35(kW h)/t)and an increase in production rate(from 203 to 214 t/h).Additionally,the study investigated the effects of other modifiable operating conditions like rotary cage rotation speed,pressure difference,and inlet air temperature on the particle size distribution and classifier *** results showed that increasing the cage rotation speed decreased the product rate and the product particles mean diameter while increasing pressure difference or increasing temperature increased the product rate and the product particles mean *** was concluded that these modifiable operating conditions can significantly affect the performance of the air classifier in the cement industry.

关键词： Cement air classifier Computational fluid dynamics Gas-solid two-phase flow Optimization Eulerian-Lagrangian method Efficiency

Insights into the anorexic mechanism of Khat:an integrated in vivo,ex vivo,and in silico investigations

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第10期9卷 36-51页

作者： Ahmed ali Jerah Manal Mohamed Elhassan Taha Abdullah Farasani Sivakumar Sivagurunathan Moni Emad Sayed Shaheen Andleeb khan Ibrahim Abdo Khardali Magbool Oraiby Heyam Mohamed ali Sidahmed Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab Department of Medical Laboratory Technology College of Applied Medical SciencesJazan UniversityJazan 45142Saudi Arabia Health Research Centre Jazan UniversityJazan 45142Saudi Arabia Department of Pharmaceutics College of PharmacyJazan UniversityJazan 45142Saudi Arabia Department of Biosciences Faculty of ScienceIntegral UniversityLucknow 226026India Poison Control and Medical Forensic Chemistry Center General Directorate of Health AffairsJazan 45142Saudi Arabia Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of PharmacyAl-Neelain UniversityKhartoum 16458Sudan

Background:Chewing Khat(Catha edulis)releases cathine and cathinone,which may reduce appetite via an unknown *** study investigated the peripheral and central effects of fresh leaves and buds of Catha edulis water extract(CEWE)on appetite biomarkers,gene expression,and body weight,using in vivo,ex vivo,and in silico ***:Rats of both sexes were orally administered CEWE at different doses and durations in three different *** chromatography-mass spectroscopy(LC-MS)-MS was used to detect cathinone and cathine in the murine *** effect of Khat on serotonin receptors was studied in isolated rat fundus *** of the two Khat ligands was performed on G(The 5-hydroxytryptamine-type 2C receptor(5-HT2C)in an agonist-bound active conformation)and H(5-HT2C in an antagonist-bound inactive conformation)proteins to determine which ligands are most likely to act as agonists or ***:Significant differences(P0.05).The expression of the ghrelin and leptin genes was also unaffected,but the expression of the 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)gene decreased(P<0.05)with CEWE *** antagonizes 5-HT receptors in isolated rat fundus *** findings indicated that the khat ligands bound to 5-HT2C *** and cathinone levels in rat plasma were ***:Khat extract may suppress appetite by antagonizing the 5-HT *** research is required to understand its mechanism and potential applications.

关键词： Catha edulis appetite leptin ghrelin 5-hydroxytryptamine molecular docking

Benchmarking YOLOv5 models for improved human detection in search and rescue missions

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 70-80页

作者： Namat Bachir Qurban ali Memon Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringUnited Arab Emirates UniversityAl Ain15551United Arab Emirates

Drone or unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)technology has undergone significant *** technology allows UAV to carry out a wide range of tasks with an increasing level of sophistication,since drones can cover a large area with ***,the increasing number of computer vision applications utilizing deep learning provides a unique insight into such *** primary target in UAV-based detection applications is humans,yet aerial recordings are not included in the massive datasets used to train object detectors,which makes it necessary to gather the model data from such *** only look once(YOLO)version 4,RetinaNet,faster region-based convolutional neural network(R-CNN),and cascade R-CNN are several well-known detectors that have been studied in the past using a variety of datasets to replicate rescue ***,we used the search and rescue(SAR)dataset to train the you only look once version 5(YOLOv5)algorithm to validate its speed,accuracy,and low false detection *** comparison to YOLOv4 and R-CNN,the highest mean average accuracy of 96.9%is obtained by *** comparison,experimental findings utilizing the SAR and the human rescue imaging database on land(HERIDAL)datasets are *** results show that the YOLOv5-based approach is the most successful human detection model for SAR missions.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) Search and rescue(SAR) You look only once(YOLO)model You only look once version 5 (YOLOv5)

Effect of Rosmarinus officinalis and Origanum majorana extracts on stability of sunflower oil during storage and repeated heating

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第1期9卷 29-37页

作者： ali Sahunie Department of Analytical and Food Chemistry Tishreen UniversityLattakiaSyria

Both rosemary(Rosmarinus officinalis)and marjoram(Origanum majorana)are abundant in phenolic compounds,exhibiting exceptional antioxidant *** study aims to assess the impact of rosemary and marjoram extracts on the stability of sunflower oil during storage and repeated *** oil supplemented with herbal extracts or butylated hydroxytoluene(BHA)at a concentration of 200 ppm was stored for six months under light and dark conditions at room *** value(PV),p-anisidine value(An-V),and total oxidation(TOTOX)value were measured to monitor lipid oxidation progression.A significant difference(P<0.05)was observed between light and dark storage for all studied samples regarding oxidation *** ethanolic extract of rosemary exhibited higher antioxidant activity compared to BHA and other ***,sunflower oil supplemented with the ethanolic extract of rosemary underwent weekly treatment at 100℃for 30 min over four consecutive *** all oxidation indicators increased during repeated heating,the addition of rosemary and marjoram extracts as well as BHA significantly reduced these *** findings demonstrate that both rosemary extracts and marjoram extracts can serve as natural antioxidants in edible oils.

关键词： Phenolic compounds BHA Marjoram extract Rosemary extract Sunflower oil

Exploring Nutritional Compositions,Volatile Compounds,Health Benefits,Emerging Processing Technologies,and Potential Food Products of Glutinous Rice:A Review

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Rice science 2024年第3期31卷 251-268页

作者： Maimunah Mohd ali Norhashila HASHIM Department of Food Sciences Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangi 43600SelangorMalaysia Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400SelangorMalaysia SMART Farming Technology Research Centre Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra MalaysiaUPM Serdang 43400SelangorMalaysia Innovation Center for Confectionary Technology(MANIS) Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaUKM Bangi 43600Selangor Darul EhsanMalaysia

Glutinous rice(Oryza sativa ***)stands out as one of the most popular rice varieties globally,amidst thousands of rice *** increasing popularity is attributed to its rich nutritional compositions and health *** review aims to summarize the nutritional compositions,volatile compounds,and health benefits of glutinous ***,in-depth studies are necessary to explore the utilization of glutinous rice in enhancing processing technologies and developing new food *** rice has been shown to possess numerous health benefits,including antioxidant activity,bioactive compounds,anti-cancer properties,anti-inflammatory effects,anti-diabetic potential,and cholesterol-lowering *** its nutritional compositions,the major volatile compounds identified in glutinous rice could serve as a functional food for human *** processing technologies related to glutinous rice are elaborated to improve the latest developments for incorporating them into various food products.

关键词： glutinous rice health benefit volatile compound nutritional composition processing technology

Challenges and opportunities in the production of magnesium parts by directed energy deposition processes

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1663-1686页

作者： Gürel Cam ali Günen Iskenderun Technical University Faculty of Engineering and Natural SciencesDepartment of Mechanical Engineering31200 Iskenderun-HatayTurkey Iskenderun Technical University Faculty of Engineering and Natural SciencesDepartment of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering31200 Iskenderun-HatayTurkey

Mg-alloys have gained considerable attention in recent years for their outstanding properties such as lightweight,high specific strength,and corrosion resistance,making them attractive for applications in medical,aerospace,automotive,and other transport ***,their widespread application is hindered by their low formability at room temperature due to limited slip *** Mg-alloys have low mechanical properties due to the presence of casting defects such as porosity and anisotropy in addition to the high *** casting methods benefit from established process optimization techniques for these problems,additive manufacturing methods are increasingly replacing casting methods in Mg alloys as they provide more precise control over the microstructure and allow specific grain orientations,potentially enabling easier optimization of anisotropy properties in certain *** metal additive manufacturing(MAM)technology also results in some manufacturing defects such as inhomogeneous microstructural evolution and porosity and additively manufactured Mg alloy parts exhibit lower properties than the wrought parts,they in general exhibit superior properties than the cast ***,MAM is a promising technique to produce Mg alloy *** energy deposition processes,particularly wire arc directed energy deposition(WA-DED),have emerged as an advantageous additive manufacturing(AM)technique for metallic materials including magnesium alloys,offering advantages such as high deposition rates,improved material efficiency,and reduced production costs compared to subtractive ***,the inherent challenges associated with magnesium,such as its high reactivity and susceptibility to oxidation,pose unique hurdles in the application of this *** review paper delves into the progress made in the application of DED technology to Mg-alloys,its challenges,and ***,the predominant imperfections,notably inhomo

关键词： Additive manufacturing DED processes Arc-DED Wire arc additive manufacturing(WAAM) 3-D printing High deposition rate

Comparison of resistive index and shear-wave elastography in the evaluation of chronic kidney allograft dysfunction

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第1期14卷 154-163页

作者： Ameet Kumar Jesrani Syed M Faiq Rahma Rashid Tariq ali Kalwar Rehan Mohsin Tahir Aziz Nida Amin khan Muhammed Mubarak Department of Radiology Sindh Institute of Urology and TransplantationKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Pathology Sindh Institute of Urology and TransplantationKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Transplantation Sindh Institute of Urology and TransplantationKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Urology Sindh Institute of Urology and TransplantationKarachi 74200SindhPakistan

BACKGROUND Detection of early chronic changes in the kidney allograft is important for timely intervention and long-term *** and novel ultrasound-based investigations are being increasingly used for this purpose with variable *** To compare the diagnostic performance of resistive index(RI)and shear wave elastography(SWE)in the diagnosis of chronic fibrosing changes of kidney allograft with histopathological *** This is a cross-sectional and comparative study.A total of 154 kidney transplant recipients were included in this study,which was conducted at the Departments of Transplantation and Radiology,Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation,Karachi,Pakistan,from August 2022 to February *** consecutive patients with increased serum creatinine levels and reduced glomerular filtration rate(GFR)after three months of transplantation were enrolled in this *** and RI were performed and the findings of these were evaluated against the kidney allograft biopsy results to determine their diagnostic *** The mean age of all patients was 35.32±11.08 *** these,126(81.8%)were males and 28(18.2%)were *** mean serum creatinine in all patients was 2.86±1.68 mg/dL and the mean estimated GFR was 35.38±17.27 mL/min/1.73 *** allograft biopsy results showed chronic changes in 55(37.66%)*** sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value(PPV),and negative predictive value(NPV)of SWE for the detection of chronic allograft damage were 93.10%,96.87%%,94.73%,and 95.87%,respectively,and the diagnostic accuracy was 95.45%.For RI,the sensitivity,specificity,PPV,and NPV were 76.92%,83.33%,70.17%,and 87.62%,respectively,and the diagnostic accuracy was 81.16%.CONCLUSION The results from this study show that SWE is more sensitive and specific as compared to RI in the evaluation of chronic allograft *** can be of great help during the routine follow-up of kidney transplant recipients for screening a

关键词： Shear wave Sonoelastography Resistive index Chronic allograft changes Biopsy Histopathology

Thermal analysis of the Rindler-Schwarzschild black hole via corrected entropy

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第9期76卷 95-106页

作者： Allah Ditta Xia Tiecheng Riasat ali aliÖvgün Department of Mathematics Shanghai University and Newtouch Center for Mathematics of Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Physics Department Eastern Mediterranean UniversityFamagusta99628 North Cyprus via Mersin 10Turkiye

In this study,we investigate the thermodynamic characteristics of the Rindler–Schwarzschild black hole *** analysis encompasses the examination of energy emission,Gibbs free energy,and thermal *** calculate various quantities such as the Hawking temperature,geometric mass,and heat capacity to assess the local and global thermodynamic *** temperature of the black hole is determined using the first law of thermodynamics,while the energy emission rate is evaluated as *** computing the Gibbs free energy,we explore the phase transition behavior exhibited by Rindler–Schwarzschild black hole,specifically examining the swallowing ***,we derive the corrected entropy to investigate the influence of thermal fluctuations on small and large black ***,we compare the impact of correction terms on the thermodynamic system by comparing the results obtained for large black holes and small black holes.

关键词： black holes thermodynamics thermal fluctuations heat capacity Gibbs free energy energy emission Rindler–Schwarzschild black hole