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Towards predicting biochar impacts on plant-available soil nitrogen content

Biochar 2022年第1期4卷 1040-1054页

作者： Claire L.Phillips Kylie M.Meyer manuel garcia-Jaramillo Clara S.Weidman Catherine E.Stewart Thomas Wanzek Michael A.Grusak Donald W.Watts Jeff Novak Kristin M.Trippe USDA-ARS National Laboratory for Agriculture and Environment AmesIAUSA USDA-ARS Forage Seed and Cereal Research Unit CorvallisORUSA Department of Environmental Toxicology Oregon State UniversityCorvallisORUSA Department of Crop and Soil Science Oregon State UniversityCorvallisORUSA USDA-ARS Soil Management and Sugarbeet Research Unit Ft.CollinsCOUSA USDA-ARS Edward T.Schafer Agricultural Research Center FargoNDUSA USDA-ARS Coastal Plain Soil Waterand Plant Research CenterFlorenceSCUSA

Biochars can improve soil health but have been widely shown to reduce plant-available nitrogen(N)owing to their high carbon(C)content,which stimulates microbial N-immobilization.However,because biochars contain large amounts of C that are not microbially available,their total elemental C:N ratio does not correspond well with impacts on soil N.We hypothesized that impacts on soil plant-available N would relate to biochar mineralizable-C(C_(min))content,and that C:N ratios of the mineralizable biochar component could provide a means for predicting conditions of net soil N-mineralization or-immobilization.We conducted two laboratory experiments,the first measuring biochar C_(min)from respiration of isotopically labeled barley biochars manufactured at 300,500,and 750℃,and the second characterizing C_(min)by proxy measurements for ten biochars from six feedstocks at several temperatures.For both experiments,soils were incubated with 2%biochar by mass to determine impacts to soil N-mineralization.Contrary to expectation,all the biochars increased soil N-mineralization relative to unamended soils.Also unexpected,higher temperature(500 and 700℃)barley biochars with less C_(min)stimulated more soil decomposition and more soil N-mineralization than a 350℃barley biochar.However,across diverse biochar feedstocks and production methods,none of the biochar characteristics correlated with soil N-mineralization.The finding of improved soil N-mineralization adds complexity to the range of soil N responses that can be expected in response to biochar amendment.Because of the limited ability to predict soil N responses from biochar properties,users should monitor soil N to manage soil fertility.

关键词： C:N ratio Plant-available nitrogen Priming Respiration ^(13)C

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Current status and potential of morphometric sperm analysis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2016年第6期18卷 863-870页

作者： Alejandro Maroto-Morales Olga garcia-Alvarez manuel Ramon Felipe Martinez-Pastor M Rocio Fernandez-Santos A Josefa Soler Jose Julian Garde SaBio IREC (CSIC - UCLM -JCCM) Albacete Spain Biomedical Center Medical Faculty in Pilsen Charles University in Prague Pilsen Czech Republic Regional Center of Animal Selection and Reproduction (CERSYRA) JCCM Valdepenas Spain 4Institute for Animal Health and Cattle Development University of Leon LeOn Spain Department of Molecular Biology University of Leon Leon Spain Faculty of Pharmacy (UCLM) Albacete Spain

The spermatozoon is the most diverse cell type known and this diversity is considered to reflect differences in sperm function. How the diversity in sperm morphology arose during speciation and what role the different specializations play in sperm function, however, remain incompletely characterized. This work reviews the hypotheses proposed to explain sperm morphological evolution, with a focus on some aspects of sperm morphometric evaluation; the ability of morphometrics to predict sperm cryoresistance and male fertility is also discussed. For this, the evaluation of patterns of change of sperm head morphometry throughout a process, instead of the study of the morphometric characteristics of the sperm head at different stages, allows a better identification of the males with different sperm cryoconservation ability. These new approaches, together with more studies employing a greater number of individuals, are needed to obtain novel results concerning the role of sperm morphometry on sperm function. Future studies should aim at understanding the causes of sperm design diversity and the mechanisms that generate them, giving increased attention to other sperm structures besides the sperm head. The implementation of scientific and technological advances could benefit the simultaneous examination of sperm phenotype and sperm function, demonstrating that sperm morphometry could be a useful tool for sperm assessment.

关键词： computer-assisted sperm morphometric analysis mammals sperm function sperm morphometry

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Retinal remodeling following photoreceptor degeneration causes retinal ganglion cell death

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第11期13卷 1885-1886页

作者： Diego garcia-Ayuso Johnny Di Pierdomenico Marta Agudo-Barriuso manuel Vidal-Sanz Maria P. ViUegas-Perez Departamento de Oftalmologla Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Murcia and Instituto Murciano de Investigacion Biosanitaria Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca (IMIB-Virgen de la Arrixaca) Murcia Spain

The retina is the extension of the central nervous system that senses light.Cones and rods,situated in the outer retina,convert light into electrical signals that travel through intermediate neurons where these are fu... 详细信息

关键词： COMPRESSION VESSELS

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Evaluation of VEGF gene polymorphisms and proliferative diabetic retinopathy in Mexican population

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第1期10卷 135-139页

作者： Roberto Gonzalez-Salinas Maria C garcia-Gutierrez Gerardo garcia-Aguirre Virgilio Morales-Canton Raul Velez-Montoya Vidal R Soberon-Ventura Victoria Gonzalez Rodrigo Lechuga Pablo garcia-Solis David G garcia-Gutierrez Marco Vinicio garcia-Solis manuel Saenz de Viteri Juan C Solis-S Biomedical Research Department Autonomous University of QueretaroQueretaro 76170Mexico Retina Department Asociation to Prevent Blindness in MexicoMexico City 04030Mexico Research Department Asociation to Prevent Blindness in MexicoMexico City 04030Mexico Retina Department General Hospital of Queretaro(ISSSTE)Queretaro 76000Mexico Universidad La Salle School of Medicine Mexico City 06140Mexico

AIM： To assess if the included vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） polymorphisms rs3025035, rs3025021 and rs2010963 are associated to proliferative retinopathy in a Mexican population with type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2DM）. METHODS： A case-control study was conducted in adult individuals with T2DM associated to proliferative retinopathy or non-proliferative retinopathy from Oct. 2014 to Jun. 2015 from the Retina Department of the Asociation to Prevent Blindness in Mexico. The selected patients were adults with a diagnosis of T2DM ≥5y. All subjects had a comprehensive ocular examination and the classification of the retinopathy severity was made considering the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study （ETDRS） standardization protocols. Genomic DNA was extracted from whole fresh blood. All samples were genotyped by qPCR for selected VEGF polymorphisms. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was calculated by comparing Chi-square values between the expected and the observed values for genotype counts.RESULTS： In total 142 individuals were enrolled, 71 individuals with T2DM and associated proliferative retinopathy and 71 individuals with non-proliferative retinopathy. One-sided Fisher’s exact test was performed for rs3025021 [OR （95% CI）=0.44（0.08-2.2）; P=0.25] and rs2010963 [OR （95% CI）=0.63（0.25-1.6）; P=0.23]. The minor allelic frequencies obtained were 26% for rs3025021, 10% for rs3025035 and 61% for rs2010963. The pairwise linkage disequilibrium between the three SNP was assessed, and was as follows： rs3025021 vs rs3025035： D’=1.0, r2=0.1043, P≤0.0001; rs3025021 vs rs2010963： D’=0.442, r2=0.0446, P=0.149; rs3025035 vs rs2010963： D’=0.505, r2=0.0214, P=0.142.CONCLUSION： This is the first analysis involving VEGF polymorphisms and proliferative diabetic retinopathy in a Mexican population. A major finding of the present study is that none of the polymorphisms studied was significantly associated with proliferative retinopathy. Based on these results, we can infer that different populations have different associations for

关键词： vascular endothelial growth factor polymor-phism proliferative diabetic retinopathy non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy rs3025021 rs3025035 rs2010963

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Non-redundant Contribution of the Plastidial FAD8 ω-3 Desatumse to Glycerolipid Unsatumtion at Different Temperatures in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2015年第11期8卷 1599-1611页

作者： Angela Roman Maria L. Hernandez Angel Soria-garcia Sara Lopez-Gomollon Beatriz Lagunas Rafael Picorel Jose manuel Martinez-Rivas Miguel Alfonso Estacion Experimental de Aula Dei (EEAD-CSIC) Avda. Montanana 1005 50059 Zaragoza Spain Instituto de la Grasa (IG-CSIC) Campus Universidad Pablo de Olavide Building 46 Ctra. Utrera kin 1 41013 Seville Spain

Plastidial ω-3 desaturase FAD7 is a major contributor to trienoic fatty acid biosynthesis in the leaves of Arabidopsis plants. However, the precise contribution of the other plastidial ω-3 desaturase, FAD8, is poorly understood. Fatty acid and lipid analysis of several ω-3 desaturase mutants, including two insertion lines of AtFAD7 and AtFAD8, showed that FAD8 partially compensated the disruption of the AtFAD7 gene at 22℃, indicating that FAD8 was active at this growth temperature, contrasting to previous observations that circumscribed the FAD8 activity at low temperatures. Our data revealed that FAD8 had a higher selectivity for 18：2 acyl-lipid substrates and a higher preference for lipids other than galactolipids, particularly phosphatidylglycerol, at any of the temperatures studied. Differences in the mechanism controlling AtFAD7 and AtFAD8 gene expression at different temperatures were also detected. Confocal microscopy and biochemical analysis of FAD8-YFP over-expressing lines confirmed the chloroplast envelope localization of FAD8. Co-localization experiments suggested that FAD8 and FAD7 might be located in close vicinity in the envelope membrane. FAD8-YFP over-expressing lines showed a specific increase in 18：3 fatty acids at 22℃. Together, these results indicate that the function of both plastidial ω-3 desaturases is coordinated in a non-redundant manner.

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana glycerolipid fatty acid FAD7 FAD8 plastid

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End-of-life care in a cardiology department： have we improved？

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2016年第7期13卷 587-592页

作者： Juan Rulz-garcia Pablo Dlez-Villanueva Ana Ayesta Vanessa Brufia Lourdes M Figueiras-Graillet Laura Gallego-Parra Francisco Fernandez-Aviles manuel Martinez-Selles Department of Cardiology Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon Calle Doctor Esquerdo Madrid Spain Department of Cardiology Hospital Universitario de Torrejon Calle Mateo Inurria Torrejon de Ardoz Madrid Spain Universidad Francisco de Vitoria Carretera Pozuelo a Majadahonda Pozuelo de Alareon Madrid Spain Department of Cardiology Hospital Universitario de la Princesa Calle de Diego de Leon Madrid Spain Departmet of Cardiology Hospital Universitario del Sureste Ronda del Sur Arganda del Rey Madrid Spain Universidad Complutense de Madrid Av. Seneca Madrid Spain Universidad Europea de Madrid Urbanizacion E1Bosque Calle Tajo Villaviciosa de Odon Madrid Spain

BackgroundEnd-of-life 照顾不通常是在心病学部门的优先级。我们寻求了在 do-not-resuscitate (DNR ) 的介绍以后在 end-of-life 照顾评估变化顺序 protocol.Methods &；在在二经期的一个心病学部门的所有死亡的 ResultsRetrosp... 详细信息

BackgroundEnd-of-life 照顾不通常是在心病学部门的优先级。我们寻求了在 do-not-resuscitate (DNR ) 的介绍以后在 end-of-life 照顾评估变化顺序 protocol.Methods &；在在二经期的一个心病学部门的所有死亡的 ResultsRetrospective 分析，在协议的介绍前后。人口统计的特征， DNR 订单的使用，和 end-of-life 照顾的比较在两个时期之间发出，根据在表(组 A ) ，一份常规 DNR 订单(组 B ) 或任何 DNR 的缺席订的新 DNR 的第二经期(组 C ) 的存在。死亡的数字在两个时期是类似的(n = 198 对 n = 197 ) 。与一份 DNR 订单死的病人的率显著地增加了(57.1% 对 68.5% ；P = 0.02 ) 。仅仅在两个时期的 4% 病人知道关于心肺的复活作的决定。在组 A 的病人更早收到了 DNR 顺序一天，并且 24.5% 在录取的开始的 24 h 以内收到了它(对 2.6% 在第一个时期；P <；0.001 ) 。在有一个可植入的 cardioverter 使用高压脉冲来消减心脏(ICD ) 的组 A 的所有病人把电震疗法撤销(对 25.0% 在第一个时期；P = 0.02 ) 一个 DNR 顺序协议的 .ConclusionsThe 介绍可以由增加使用并且弄短在心脏病患者改进 end-of-life 照顾 DNR 订单的登记的时间。它可以也在地方与这些订单在病人贡献增加 ICD 释放。然而，在疾病的迟了的阶段的表的介绍没能改进耐心的参予。

关键词：心脏病患者护理生命 DNR 死亡人数统计特征心肺复苏 ICD

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On Boolean Lattices of Module Classes

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Algebra Colloquium 2018年第2期25卷 285-294页

作者： Alejandro Alvarado-garcia Cesar Cejudo-Castilla Hugo Alberto Rincon-Mejia Ivan Fernando Vilchis-Montalvo manuel Gerardo Zorrilla-Noriega Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Circuito Exterior C.U. C.P. 04510 Ciudad de Mexico Mexico Facultad de Ciencias Fisico Matemdticas Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla Av. San Claudio y 18 Sur Col. San Manuel Ciudad Universitaria C.P. 72570 Puebla Mexico Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Circuito Exterior C.U. C.P. 04510 Ciudad de Mdxico Mdxico Facultad de Ciencias Ffsico Matematicas Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla Av. San Claudio y 18 Sur Coi. San Manuel Ciudad Universitaria C.P. 72570 Puebla Mexico

一些性质和在几之间的关系(大) 模块班的格子在这份报纸被使用关于模块在上被拿的戒指获得信息。作者到达每个扭转理论在上是世袭的小戒指， semisimple 戒指和某些戒指的描述。

关键词：模块格子戒指信息

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Recurrent anal fistulae:Limited surgery supported by stem cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第11期21卷 3330-3336页

作者： Damian garcia-Olmo Hector Guadalajara Ines Rubio-Perez Maria Dolores herreros Paloma de-la-Quintana Mariano garcia-Arranz Hospital Fundación Jimenez Díaz Colorectal Surgery Unit University Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz Colorectal Surgery Unit La Paz University Hospital Cell Therapy Laboratory University Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz

AIM:To study the results of stem-cell therapy under a Compassionate-use Program for patients with recurrent anal fistulae.METHODS:Under controlled circumstances,and approved by European and Spanish laws,a Compassionate-use Program allows the use of stem-cell therapy for patients with very complex anal fistulae.Candidates had previously undergone multiple surgical interventions that had failed to resolve the fistulae,and presented symptomatic recurrence.The intervention consisted of limited surgery(with closure of the internal opening),followed by local implant of stem cells in the fistula-tract wall.Autologous expanded adipose-derived stem cells were the main cell type selected for implant.The first evaluation was performed on the 8th postoperative week;outcome was classified as response or partial response.Evaluation one year after the intervention confirmed if complete healing of the fistula was achieved.RESULTS:Ten patients(8 male)with highly recurrent and complex fistulae were treated(mean age:49years,range:28-76 years).Seven cases were nonCrohn’s fistulae,and three were Crohn’s-associated fistulae.Previous surgical attempts ranged from 3to 12.Two patients presented with preoperative incontinence(Wexner scores of 12 and 13 points).After the intervention,six patients showed clinical response on the 8th postoperative week,with a complete cessation of suppuration from the fistula.Three patients presented a partial response,with an evident decrease in suppuration.A year later,six patients(60%)remained healed,with complete reepithelization of the external opening.Postoperative Wexner Scores were 0 in six cases.The two patients with previous incontinence improved their scores from12 to 8 points and from 13 to 5 points.No adverse reactions or complications related to stem-cell therapy were reported during the study period.CONCLUSION:Stem cells are safe and useful for treating anal fistulae.Healing can be achieved in severe cases,sparing fecal incontinence risk,and improving previous scoring.

关键词： Adipose-derived stem cells Cell therapy Compassion

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Foliar persistence and residual activity of methoxyfenozide against beet armyworm （Lepidoptera： Noctuidae）

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Insect Science 2013年第6期20卷 734-742页

作者： Omar-Ulises Aguirre Ana-Mabel Martinez Jesus Campos-garcia Luis-Antonio Hernaindez Jose-Isaac Figueroa Philippe Lobit Elisa Vinuela Juan-manuel Chavarrieta Guy Smagghe Samuel Pineda Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo Michoacan Instituto de Investigaciones Quimico Biologicas Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo Edif. B-3 Ciudad Universitaria CP 58030 Morelia Michoacan Mexico Proteccion de Cultivos Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenieros Agronomos Madrid E-28040 Spain Department of Crop Protection Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Ghent B-9000 Belgium

A greenhouse study was conducted to investigate the persistence of methoxyfenozide in pepper （Capsicum annuum L.） foliage. An aqueous suspension of methoxyfenozide was sprayed on pepper plants at concentrations of 72 and 144 mg of active ingredient （a.i.）/L. Foliage was collected at different intervals of time （0, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 days） after the treatment, and the methoxyfenozide residue was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography. The foliage was also used in bioas- says to determine the residual toxicity on and the consumption rate of the third-instar larvae of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua （Htibner）（Lepidoptera： Noctuidae）. The methoxyfenozide concentrations observed after 50 days had decreased to 19 and 69μg/g per sample, corresponding to a loss of 61% and 28% from the application concentrations of 72 and 144 mg a.i./L, respectively. When fitting a first-order kinetics degradation model, the half-life （DT50） of this compound was 76 days. Both application concentrations of methoxyfenozide caused a high mortality rate （〉97%） when the larvae were fed the pepper foliage collected at all of the time intervals. Lastly, at all of the time points, the consumption rate by the larvae was reduced to between 57% and 92% for both concentrations that were bioassayed. Our results indicate that, under the present greenhouse conditions, the degradation of methoxyfenozide was slower than that reported by other authors and that its residues were highly toxic to S. exigua larvae. The implications of these results for the management programs of this pest are discussed.

关键词： consumption rate foliar persistence methoxyfenozide residue residualactivity Spodoptera exigua

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A novel elemental composition based prediction model for biochar aromaticity derived from machine learning

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Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 2021年第1期5卷 133-141页

作者： Hongliang Cao Yaime Jefferson Milan Sohrab Haghighi Mood Michael Ayiania Shu Zhang Xuzhong Gong Electo Eduardo Silva Lora Qiaoxia Yuan manuel garcia-Perez Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Mid-lower Yangtze River College of EngineeringHuazhong Agricultural UniversityNo.1Shizishan StreetHongshan DistrictWuhan 430070PR China Department of Biological Systems Engineering Washington State UniversityPullmanWA 99164USA College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037PR China Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production TechnologyInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190PR China Excellence Group in Thermal Power and Distributed Generation Federal University of ItajubáBrazil

The measurement of aromaticity in biochars is generally conducted using solid state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy,which is expensive,time-consuming,and only accessible in a small number of researchintensive universities.Mathematical modelling could be a viable alternative to predict biochar aromaticity from other much easier accessible parameters(e.***.elemental composition).In this research,Genetic Programming(GP),an advancedmachine learning method,is used to develop newpredictionmodels.In order to identify and evaluate the performance of prediction models,an experimental data set with 98 biochar samples collected from the literature was utilized.Due to the benefits of the intelligence iteration and learning of GP algorithm,a kind of underlying exponential relationship between the elemental compositions and the aromaticity of biochars is disclosed clearly.The exponential relationship is clearer and simpler than the polynomial mapping relationships implicated by Maroto-Valer,Mazumdar,and Mazumdar-Wang models.In this case,a novel exponential model is proposed for the prediction of biochar aromaticity.The proposed exponential model appears better prediction accuracy and generalization ability than existing polynomial models during the statistical parameter evaluation.

关键词： Biochar C aromaticity Prediction model Machine learning Genetic programming

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