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Oxygen isotope-salinity relation in an Arctic fjord(Kongsfjorden):Implications to hydrographic variability

Geoscience Frontiers 2018年第6期9卷 1937-1943页

作者： Manish Tiwari Siddhesh Nagoji Vikash kumar Shubham tripathi Padmasini Behera National Centre for Polar&Ocean Research Vasco-da-GamaGoa 403804India

The global warming leads to a large freshwater influx into the Arctic Ocean, which has adverse implications to the sea-ice dynamics, ocean circulation, and acidification. The relationship between oxygen isotope ratio(δ^(18)O) and salinity(S) is helpful in exploring various hydrographic processes related to the freshwater influx and is also required to accurately determine past salinity variability using oxygen isotope ratio of the carbonates. In view of this, systematic measurements of δ^(18)O and salinity of water from an Arctic fjord(Kongsfjorden) were carried out during the summer season of 2013. Until now, the relationships between δ^(18)O and salinity from such fjords were based on a limited number of samples collected during a very short span of time and thus may not accurately represent the long-term conditions prevailing in the fjord. The present study determines a more representative δ^(18)O-salinity relationship as water samples from different depths and location over a long period were systematically collected. The water samples were collected from four different locations at different depths along the axis of the fjord representing the inner and outer fjords. The inner stations(1-8 and 1-6) exhibit lowerδ^(18)O values than the outer stations(1-1 and 1-3), which indicate the higher influence of freshwater from glacial melting in the inner stations. The δ^(18)O-salinity relationship from the inner and outer fjords yield a slope of 0.54(r^2 = 0.67, n = 56) and 0.39(r^2 = 0.66, n = 68), respectively. The δ^(18)O of freshwater influx in the fjord is estimated at-18.4‰, which is close to the widely accepted freshwater-δ^(18)O value of the Arctic basin. The δ^(18)O of glacial discharge, which is the largest source of freshwater influx to the fjord, is estimated at ca.-21.0‰, which will be useful for future freshwater budget calculations.

关键词： Arctic Fjord Oxygen isotopes Salinity Freshwater Melting

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Prevention and Treatment of Recurrent Hepatitis B after Liver Transplantation

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2016年第1期4卷 54-65页

作者： Rakhi Maiwall manoj kumar Hepatology and Liver Transplantation Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences New Delhi India

Chronic hepatitis B is a global health problem that leads to development of various complications,such as cirrhosis,liver cancer,and liver failure requiring liver *** recurrence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) post-liver transplantation is a major cause of allograft dysfunction,cirrhosis of the allograft,and graft *** with high viral load at the time of transplantation,hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)positivity,or those with a history of anti-viral drug resistance are considered as high-risk for recurrent HBV post-liver transplantation,while patients with low viral load,including HBeAg negative status,acute liver failure,and hepatitis D virus (HDV) co-infection are considered to be at low-risk for recurrent HBV post-liver *** for patients awaiting liver transplantation(LT) cause suppression of HBV replication and reduce the risk of recurrent HBV infection of the allograft and,therefore,all HBV patients with decompensated cirrhosis should be treated with potent antivirals with high genetic barrier to resistance (entecavir or tenofovir) prior to liver *** of post-liver transplantation recurrence should be done using a combination of hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) and antivirals in patients at high risk of *** dose HBIG,HBIG-free protocols,and monoprophylaxis with high potency antivirals can still be considered in patients at low risk of ***,marginal grafts from anti-HBc positive donors can be safely used in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) negative,preferably in anti-hepatitis B core (HBc)/anti-hepatitis B surface (HBs) positive *** this article,we aim to review the mechanisms and risk factors of HBV recurrence post-LT in addition to the various treatment strategies proposed for the prevention of recurrent HBV infection

关键词： Hepatitis B Recurrent Liver transplant

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DTM Simulation of Peristaltic Viscoelastic Biofluid Flow in Asymmetric Porous Media： A Digestive Transport Model

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2015年第4期12卷 643-655页

作者： Dharmendra tripathi Osman Anwar Beg Praveen kumar Gupta Ganjam Radhakrishnamacharya Jagannath Mazumdar Department of Mechanical Engineering Manipal University Jaipur Jaipur 303007 India Gort Engovation-Bio-Propulsion Research Gabriel's Wing House Bradford BD6 1FA UK Department of Mathematics National Institute of Technology Silchar Silchar 788010 India Department of Mathematics National Institute of Technology Warangal 506004 India School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering The University of Adelaide Adelaide SA 5005 Australia

A biofluid dynamics mathematical model is developed to study peristaltic flow of non-Newtonian physiological liquid in a two-dimensional asymmetric channel containing porous media as a simulation of obstructed digestive （intestinal） transport. The fractional Oldroyd-B viscoelastic rheological model is utilized. The biophysical flow regime is constructed as a wave-like motion and porous medium is simulated with a modified Darcy-Brinkman model. This model is aimed at describing the diges- tive transport in intestinal tract containing deposits which induce impedance. A low Reynolds number approximation is em- ployed to eliminate inertial effects and the wavelength to diameter ratio is assumed to be large. The differential transform method （DTM）, a semi-computational technique is employed to obtain approximate analytical solutions to the boundary value problem. The influences of fractional （rheological material） parameters, relaxation time, retardation time, amplitude of the wave, and permeability parameter on peristaltic flow characteristics such as volumetric flow rate, pressure difference and wall friction force are computed. The present model is relevant to flow in diseased intestines.

关键词： peristaltic transport fractional Oldroyd-B model porous medium differential transform method asymmetricchannel obstructed digestive flow

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Insect feeding deterrent and growth inhibitory activities of scopoletin isolated from Artemisia annua against Spilarctia obliqua （Lepidoptera： Noctuidae）

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Insect Science 2011年第2期18卷 189-194页

作者： Arun kumar tripathi Rajendra Singh Bhakuni Shikha Upadhyay Rashmi Gaur Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Lucknow India

Artemisia annua （Asteraceae） is well known for its antimalarial activities due to presence of the compound artemisinin. We isolated a methoxy coumarin from the stem part of A. annua and confirmed its identity as scopoletin through mass spectral data. The structure was established from 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR）, 13C-NMR. The compound scopoletin was evaluated for its feeding deterrence and growth inhibitory potential against a noxious lepidopteran insect, Spilartctia obliqua Walker. Scopoletin gave FD50（feeding deterrence of 50%） value of 96.7 μg/g diet when mixed into artificial diet. S. obliqua larvae （12-day-old） exposed to the highest concentration （250μg/g diet） of scopoletin showed 77.1% feeding-deterrence. In a growth inhibitory assay, scopoletin provided 116.9% growth inhibition at the highest dose of 250μg/g diet with a GI50 （growth inhibition of 50%） value of 20.9μg/g diet. Statistical analysis showed a concentrationdependent dose response relationship toward both feeding deterrent and growth inhibitory activities. Artemisinin is found mainly in the leaves of A. annua and not in the stems, which are typically discarded as waste. Therefore identification of scopoletin in stems of A. annua may be important as a source of this material for pest control.

关键词： Artemisia annua feeding deterrent growth inhibitor scopoletin Spilartiaobliqua

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Development of a Polyclonal Antibody-based AC-ELISA and Its Comparison with PCR for Diagnosis of Canine Parvovirus Infection

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Virologica Sinica 2010年第5期25卷 352-360页

作者： manoj kumar Sukdeb Nandi Sunil Chidri Virology Laboratory Centre for Animal Disease Research and DiagnosisIndian Veterinary Research Institute

A polyclonal antibody-based antigen-capture ELISA (AC-ELISA) has been developed for detection of Canine parvovirus (CPV) antigens in faecal samples of dogs. The assay uses rabbit anti-CPV polyclonal antibody as the capture antibody, guinea pig anti-CPV polyclonal antibody as tracing antibody and anti-guinea pig HRPO conjugate as the detection system. The optimum dilution of the capture antibody and the tracing antibody capable of detecting the CPV-2 antigens was found to be 1:1 600 and 1:400, respectively, in the check-board titration. In this study, a total of 152 samples (129 faecal samples and 23 cell culture supernatant) were tested both by AC-ELISA and by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Of the samples tested, 69 and 78 samples were found positive by AC-ELISA and PCR, respectively. The AC-ELISA had relative sensitivity, relative specificity and accuracy of 88.4%, 100.0% and 91.4% respectively. The analytical sensitivity of AC-ELISA was estimated to be 102.8 TCID50/mL whereas PCR sensitivity was 100.8 TCID50/mL. The AC-ELISA is a simple, quick and reliable method for screening large numbers of faecal samples of dogs suspected of CPV infection.

关键词： ELISA法犬细小病毒感染多克隆抗体 PCR检测 AC 基础诊断聚合酶链反应

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Photo-induced optical changes in GexAs40Se60-x thin films

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2010年第1期20卷 54-60页

作者： Rashmi CHAUHAN Amit kumar SRIVASTAVA Arvind tripathi Krishna Kant SRIVASTAVA Department of Physic DAV College Kanpur 208001India 2. Material Science Programme ⅡT Kanpur 208016India 3. Epsilonium Systems Commercial ComplexChunniganjKanpur 208001India 4. Department of Physics DBS CollegeKanpur 208006India

Ge-As-Se chalcogenide thin films show a wide range of photosensitivity,which is utilized for the fabrication of micro-optical elements for integrated *** photosensitivity of GexAs40Se60-x(x=0,15)chalcogenide thin films for UV light was *** that purpose,the bulk samples of GexAs40Se60-x(x=0,15)chalcogenide glasses were prepared using conventional melt quenching technique,and thin films were prepared using thermal evaporation *** thin films were exposed to UV light for two *** natures of bulk samples and thin films were verified by XRD and chemical compositions were verified by EDX *** thicknesses of the thin films were measured using a thickness *** optical analysis of these thin films was done using transmission spectra in wavelength range of 300-900 *** bandgap was determined by first peak of transmission derivative as well as extrapolation of Tauc’s plot.R~2 analysis was done using R software to ensure that the material is indirect bandgap *** is observed that two hours UV exposure causes photo-darkening along with photo-expansion in As40Se60thin films,while photo-bleaching and photo-densification for Ge15As40Se45thin ***,the amounts of photo-induced optical changes for Ge15As40Se45thin films are smaller than those for As40Se60thin *** changes in optical absorption,bandgap and thickness are understood based on the bonding rearrangement caused by UV exposure.

关键词： chalcogenide glasses thin films optical properties photo-induced effect optical band gap UV exposure R software

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Analysis and use of fuzzy intelligent technique for navigation of humanoid robot in obstacle prone zone

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2018年第6期14卷 677-682页

作者： Asita kumar Rath Dayal R.Parhi Harish Chandra Das manoj kumar Muni Priyadarshi Biplab kumar Centre of Biomechanical Science Siksha O'Anusandhan Deemed to be University Robotics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering DepartmentNational Institute of Technology(India) Mechanical Engineering Department National Institute of Technology(India)

With the increasing use of humanoid robots in several sectors of industrial automation and manufacturing, navigation and path planning of humanoids has emerged as one of the most promising area of research. In this paper, a navigational controller has been developed for a humanoid by using fuzzy logic as an intelligent algorithm for avoiding the obstacles present in the environment and reach the desired target position safely. Here, the controller has been designed by careful consideration of the navigational parameters by the help of fuzzy rules. The sensory information regarding obstacle distances and bearing angle towards the target are considered as inputs to the controller and necessary velocities for avoiding the obstacles are obtained as outputs. The working of the controller has been tested on a NAO humanoid robot in V-REP simulation platform. To validate the simulation results, an experimental platform has been designed under laboratory conditions, and experimental analysis has been ***, the results obtained from both the environments are compared against each other with a good agreement between them.

关键词： Humanoid robot Navigation Path planning Fuzzy

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Application of quasi-oppositional symbiotic organisms search based extreme learning machine for stock market prediction

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International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics 2019年第2期12卷 175-193页

作者： Smita Rath Binod kumar Sahu manoj Ranjan Nayak Institute of Technical Education and Research Siksha O Anusandhan UniversityBhubaneswarIndia

Purpose–Forecasting of stock indices is a challenging issue because stock data are dynamic,non-linear and uncertain in *** of an accurate forecasting model is very much essential to predict the next-day closing prices of the stock *** purpose of this paper is to develop an efficient and accurate forecasting model to predict the next-day closing prices of seven stock ***/methodology/approach–A novel strategy called quasi-oppositional symbiotic organisms search-based extreme learning machine(QSOS-ELM)is proposed to forecast the next-day closing prices *** in the prediction of closing price depends on output weights which are dependent on input weights and *** paper mainly deals with the optimal design of input weights and biases of the ELM prediction model using QSOS and SOS optimization ***–Simulation is carried out on seven stock indices,and performance analysis of QSOS-ELM and SOS-ELM prediction models is done by taking various statistical measures such as mean square error,mean absolute percentage error,accuracy and paired sample *** performance analysis reveals that the QSOS-ELM model outperforms the SOS-ELM model in predicting the next-day closing prices more accurately for all the seven stock indices under ***/value–The QSOS-ELM prediction model and SOS-ELM are developed for the first time to predict the next-day closing prices of various stock *** paired t-test is also carried out for the first time in literature to hypothetically prove that there is a zero mean difference between the predicted and actual closing prices.

关键词： Extreme learning machine Symbiotic organisms search Quasi-oppositional-based learning,Paired sample t-test

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Removal efficiency of fluoride by novel Mg-Cr-Cl layered double hydroxide by batch process from water

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2013年第5期25卷 993-1000页

作者： Sandip Mandal Swagatika Tripathy Tapswani Padhi manoj kumar Sahu Raj Kishore Patel Department of Chemistry National Institute of TechnologyRourkela 769 008India

The fluoride ion removal from aqueous solution using synthesized Mg-Cr-Cl layered double hydroxide has been ***-Cr-Cl was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction,Fourier-transform infrared,thermo-gravimetric analysis,differential thermal analysis,and scanning electron *** experiments were carried out in batch mode as a function of adsorption dosages,contact time,pH,and initial fluoride concentration to get optimum adsorption *** adsorption kinetic study showed that the adsorption process followed first order *** fluoride removal was 88.5% and 77.4% at pH 7 with an adsorbent dose of 0.6 g/100 mL solution and initial fluoride concentration of 10 mg/L and 100 mg/L,*** equilibrium was established at 40 *** experiment data were fitted well with Langmuir isotherm with R 2 = *** constants were also measured and concluded that the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic in *** removal percentage decreased slowly with increasing *** process is suitable for industrial *** regeneration of the material is not possible.

关键词： layered double hydroxide(LDH) fluoride adsorbents

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Patterns of species dominance, diversity and dispersion in ‘Khasi hill sal' forest ecosystem in northeast India

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Forest Ecosystems 2014年第4期1卷 227-246页

作者： Amit kumar tripathi Uma Shankar Department of Botany North-Eastern Hill University

Background： The ＇Khasi hill sal＇ forest ecosystem in Meghalaya, India represents the easternmost limit of sal distribution. We tested if tree diversity and compositional heterogeneity of this ecosystem was higher than other sal-dominated forests due to moister environment. Methods： Vegetation was sampled in 11 transects of 10 m width and up to 500 m length covering 5.2 ha area. All stems ≥10 cm girth at breast height were enumerated. Results： We found a pattern of mixed dominance of Shored robusta （sal） and Schima wollichii and co-dominance of Pinus kesiyo and Careya arborea. The Shannon＇s diversity index （H＇） was 3.395 nats. This value is remarkably high and competitive to that of moist sal forests of eastern Himalayan foothills and sal-dominated forests of Tripura. A high value of H＇ was manifested by： a） high species richness （S = 123）, b） good equitability （70.6%）, c）＇fair＇ resource apportionment, and d） abundance of rare species （84% species with less than one per cent of total individuals, 67% species with two or less individuals ha-1 and 59% species with one or less individuals ha-1）. The compositional heterogeneity was ＇fair＇（Whittaker＇sβw = 3.15）. The presence of Fagaceae with six species commanding 4.3% of importance value （IVl） and of a pine （P. kesiya） in sal forest was remarkable. As many as 58 species showed ＇low density （〈 10 individuals ha-1）, uniform dispersion＇, five species achieved ＇higher density （〉 10 individuals ha-l）, uniform dispersion＇ and six of the top 10 species were ＇clumped＇. The forest showed an exponential demographic curve illustrating ＇good＇ regeneration of an expanding community. Vertical stratification was simple with a poor canopy and fair subcanopy, which together with low basal area （15.65 m2 . ha-1 for individuals ≥ 10 cm gbh） indicated logging of mature sal trees in the past. Conclusions： The ＇Khasi hill sal＇ forest ecosystem is richer in alpha and beta diversity than most sal-dominated forests, but past logging has reduce

关键词： Forest structure Phytosociology Floristics Beta diversity Abundance Species dispersion Populationstructure Regeneration Shorea robusto

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