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Critical environmental factors affecting mountain geohazards in a warming climate in Southwest China

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 695-707页

作者： Xiao-Ming XU Peng CUI Xue-qin ZHANG Key Lab of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 10010lChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences and Higher Education CommissionIslamabad 45320Pakistan

Environmental factors are essential input variables for susceptibility assessment models of mountain ***,the existing literature provides a limited understanding of the relative contribution of these factors to the occurrence of geohazards with a warming climate,posing tremendous challenges for risk management in mountainous ***'an city is susceptible to hazards because of its steep terrain,abundant precipitation and active seismic *** this regard,we utilise the GeoDetector model to extract critical environmental factors affecting the spatial patterns of mountain geohazards(i.e.,landslide,debris flow and rockfall)in Southwest *** analysis indicates that the factors with the highest explanatory power for the spatial distribution of landslides,debris flows,and rockfalls are soil property,extreme precipitation and extreme temperature,***,we revealed the synergistic effects among factors given their larger q-value than individual *** further explored the responses of mountain geohazards to climate change,including the rising temperature and precipitation,because the frequent occurrence of mountain geohazards is closely related to a warming *** variation in snow water equivalent caused by antecedent snowfall and snowdrifts acts as a crucial indicator for geohazards,highlighting the significance of snow and wind observations in meteorological nowcasting and disaster *** disclose the phenomenon of the geohazard hysteresis to the precipitation peak resulting from the top-down(i.e.,precipitation-runoff and surface-deep soil moisture)peak *** work is expected to enhance the precision of susceptibility assessment models and the reliability of short-term forecasts for mountain geohazards.

关键词： Mountain geohazards Environmental factors Climate change GeoDetector Southwest China

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Numerical Study on Reduction in Aerodynamic Drag and Noise of High-Speed Pantograph

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 2155-2173页

作者： Deng qin Xing Du Tian Li Jiye Zhang State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle System Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031China School of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031China

Reducing the aerodynamic drag and noise levels of high-speed pantographs is important for promoting environmentally friendly,energy efficient and rapid advances in train *** computational fluid dynamics theory and the K-FWH acoustic equation,a numerical simulation is conducted to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of high-speed pantographs.A component optimization method is proposed as a possible solution to the problemof aerodynamic drag and noise in high-speed *** results of the study indicate that the panhead,base and insulator are the main contributors to aerodynamic drag and noise in high-speed ***,a gradual optimization process is implemented to improve the most significant components that cause aerodynamic drag and *** optimizing the cross-sectional shape of the strips and insulators,the drag and noise caused by airflow separation and vortex shedding can be *** aerodynamic drag of insulator with circular cross section and strips with rectangular cross section is the *** insulators and optimizing the chamfer angle and height of the windward surface of the strips can improve the aerodynamic performance of the *** addition,the streamlined fairing attached to the base can eliminate the complex flow and shield the radiated *** contrast to the original pantograph design,the improved pantograph shows a 21.1%reduction in aerodynamic drag and a 1.65 dBA reduction in aerodynamic noise.

关键词： High-speed pantograph aerodynamic drag aerodynamic noise reduction optimizing

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混合所有制企业公司治理及其投融资行为研究

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财务管理研究 2021年第12期 132-135页

作者：覃曼南宁交通投资集团有限责任公司南宁530029

近年来,国内社会经济取得重大发展成就,混合所有制经济发挥了不可替代的重要作用。目前,混合所有制成为国企改革的基本方向和重点任务,推动混合所有制经发展,对放大国有资本功能、提高企业竞争力具有很强的促进作用。相较一般意义上的... 详细信息

近年来,国内社会经济取得重大发展成就,混合所有制经济发挥了不可替代的重要作用。目前,混合所有制成为国企改革的基本方向和重点任务,推动混合所有制经发展,对放大国有资本功能、提高企业竞争力具有很强的促进作用。相较一般意义上的国有企业或私营企业,混合所有制企业在企业管理和投资行为上有其独特性。在这种情况下,混合所有制企业如何进行自身管理和投资行为,以便在激烈的市场经济竞争中占有一席之地,对其发展意义重大。针对混合所有制企业公司治理及其投融资行为进行系统分析、研究,以期对混合所有制企业的长远发展提供参考视角。

关键词：混合所有制企业公司治理投资行为融资行为行为研究

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Divergence-Free Virtual Element Method for the Stokes Equations with Damping on Polygonal Meshes

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Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications) 2024年第1期17卷 210-242页

作者： Yu Xiong Yanping Chen Jianwei Zhou qin Liang School of Mathematics and Computational Science Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and EngineeringXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105P.R.China School of Mathematics and Statistics Linyi University Linyi 276005P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631P.R.China

In this paper,we construct,analyze,and numerically validate a family of divergence-free virtual elements for Stokes equations with nonlinear damping on polygonal *** virtual element method is H1-conforming and exact *** virtue of these properties and the topological degree argument,we rigorously prove the well-posedness of the proposed discrete *** con-vergence analysis is carried out,which imply that the error estimate for the velocity in energy norm does not explicitly depend on the *** experiments on various polygonal meshes validate the accuracy of the theoretical analysis and the asymptotic pressure robustness of the proposed scheme.

关键词： Optimal error estimates divergence-free virtual element nonlinear damping term.

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The Multiple Roles of Autophagy in Neural Function and Diseases

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第3期40卷 363-382页

作者： Yan-Yan Li Zheng-Hong qin Rui Sheng Department of Pharmacology and Laboratory of Aging and Nervous Diseases Jiangsu Key laboratory of Neuropsychiatric DiseasesCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Autophagy involves the sequestration and delivery of cytoplasmic materials to lysosomes,where proteins,lipids,and organelles are degraded and *** to the way the cytoplasmic components are engulfed,autophagy can be divided into macroautophagy,microautophagy,and chaperone-mediated ***,many studies have found that autophagy plays an important role in neurological diseases,including Alzheimer's disease,Parkinson's disease,Huntington's disease,neuronal excitotoxicity,and cerebral *** maintains cell homeostasis in the nervous system via degradation of misfolded proteins,elimination of damaged organelles,and regulation of apoptosis and ***-mTOR,Beclin 1,TP53,endoplasmic reticulum stress,and other signal pathways are involved in the regulation of autophagy and can be used as potential therapeutic targets for neurological ***,we discuss the role,functions,and signal pathways of autophagy in neurological diseases,which will shed light on the pathogenic mechanisms of neurological diseases and suggest novel targets for therapies.

关键词： Autophagy Neurodegenerative diseases Cerebral ischemia AMPK mTOR Beclin 1 TP53 Endoplasmic reticulum stress

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Unveiling the Contribution of Lactic Acid to the Passivation Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion in Hank’s Solution

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 102-118页

作者： Yu-Hang Chu Liang-Yu Chen Bo-Yuan qin Wenbin Gao Fanmin Shang Hong-Yu Yang Lina Zhang Peng qin Lai-Chang Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212100China Foshan(Southern China)Institute for New Materials Foshan528200China Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130025China Centre for Advanced Materials and manufacturing School of EngineeringEdith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupPerthWA6027Australia

In actual physiological environments,bacteria can activate the immune system and release lactic ***,the detailed contribution of lactic acid to the passivation behavior of titanium(Ti)alloys is still *** current work investigated the in vitro passivation behavior of Ti-6Al-4V(TC4)alloys fabricated by laser powder bed fusion in Hank's solution with and without adding lactic *** methods,inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were jointly *** lactic acid decreases the corrosion resistance of samples by degrading the formed passive *** film formed in the(lactic acid)-containing solution exhibits a higher level of oxygen vacancies and a lower thickness,attributed to the suppressed formation of Ti^(4+)transformed from Ti^(3+)and Ti^(2+).Moreover,the presence of lactic acid would increase the open circuit potential,relieve the ions release,and hinder the deposition of calcium phosphates within 24 h immersion.

关键词： Titanium alloy Corrosion behavior Passive film Lactic acid Laser powder bed fusion

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A new type of lipophilic hydrophobic self-repairing cellulose insulating paper developed with ST-110/FAS/PTFE ternary system as coating substrate

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 474-483页

作者： Zhenglin Zeng Jinshan qin Zuhao Wang Weimin Tan Chao Tang College of Engineering and Technology Southwest UniversityChongqingChina International R&D Center for New Technologies of Smart Grid and Equipment ChongqingChina

The moisture generated by the ageing of the oil-paper insulating system can easily lead to the deterioration of the performance of the insulating *** order to alleviate the impact of moisture on the performance of the insulating paper,we developed a kind of lipophilic hydrophobic self-repairing cellulose insulating paper(new insulating paper)based on the ternary system of polytetrafluoroethylene,fluorocarbon surfactant and fluorinated alkyl silane,and accelerated thermal ageing test for 45 days at 130°C was carried *** experimental results show that the new insulating paper with excellent lipophilic property can realise hydrophobic self-repairing through heat treatment after physical *** tensile strength and elongation at break of the new insulating paper increased by 5%–8%and 6.25%–27%respectively compared with the original cellulose insulating *** the end of ageing,the relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor of new insulating paper are 10.4%and 9.9%lower than that of the original cel-lulose insulating paper,while the breakdown voltage is 6.8%*** acid and moisture content produced during the ageing process of the insulating oil impregnated with new insulating paper are also less,indicating that the coating can delay the ageing of the insulating paper.

关键词： coating moisture cellulose

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新形势下全面预算与企业业绩评价的管理研究

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财务管理研究 2022年第8期 121-125页

作者：覃曼南宁交通投资集团有限责任公司南宁530029

自2019年4月1日施行《中央企业负责人经营业绩考核办法》以来,随着央企负责人经营业绩考核办法的深入实施,各地方相继参照办法规定,制定并发布地方国有企业负责人经营业绩考核管理办法及实施细则,新的业绩评价导向促使国有企业更加注重... 详细信息

自2019年4月1日施行《中央企业负责人经营业绩考核办法》以来,随着央企负责人经营业绩考核办法的深入实施,各地方相继参照办法规定,制定并发布地方国有企业负责人经营业绩考核管理办法及实施细则,新的业绩评价导向促使国有企业更加注重企业净利润、经济增加值、资产报酬率等体现资产质量、经营效益和企业价值的指标。此时,全面预算管理充分发挥其职能,为企业制订年度经营业绩考核方案及完成考核目标提供了有利参考。以YJT集团全面预算与业绩评价管理研究及有效融合为例,研究新形势下全面预算管理在国有企业负责人经营业绩考核中的指导运用,以期促进全面预算管理在企业生产经营及改革发展中发挥出更大作用。

关键词：新形势全面预算业绩评价

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A new era of mutation rate analyses: Concepts and methods

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 767-780页

作者： Kun Wu Danqi qin Yang Qian Haoxuan Liu Center for Evolutionary&Organismal Biology and the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310058China

The mutation rate is a pivotal biological characteristic,intricately governed by natural selection and historically garnering considerable *** advances in high-throughput sequencing and analytical methodologies have profoundly transformed our understanding in this domain,ushering in an unprecedented era of mutation rate *** paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the key concepts and methodologies frequently employed in the study of mutation *** examines various types of mutations,explores the evolutionary dynamics and associated theories,and synthesizes both classical and contemporary ***,this review comprehensively explores recent advances in understanding germline and somatic mutations in animals and offers an overview of experimental methodologies,mutational patterns,molecular mechanisms,and driving forces influencing variations in mutation rates across species and ***,it proposes several potential research directions and pressing questions for future investigations.

关键词： Mutation rate Somatic mutations Germline mutations Animal

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Design and performance investigation of modified dual reflector parabolic trough collector with double planar mirrors

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 902-918页

作者： LI Peijing LIU TaiXiu qin YuanLong LI JiChao LIU QiBin School of Energy Powerand Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power University Beijing 226China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China

In a typical parabolic trough collector(PTC), sunlight is concentrated at the bottom of the absorber tube. This concentrated solar flux leads to uneven heat distribution, resulting in high local temperatures and significant thermal stress on the absorber *** limitations have restricted the application of PTCs in solar thermochemistry and other fields and have impacted their safe operation. In this study, a new PTC with dual planar mirrors(DPMS) is proposed to homogenize the circumferential solar flux distribution of the absorber tube. A design method and single-objective optimization of the new PTC with a DPMS are proposed,and an uncertainty analysis of the operational and structural parameters is performed. A coupled light-heat-structure numerical model was developed to study the heat transfer performance and structural mechanical properties. The thermodynamic properties of the PTC with DPMS under different boundary conditions were analyzed. The results show that the circumferential temperature difference of the new PTC is within 2.6 K, and the circumferential thermal deformation is within 0.9 mm under typical working conditions(the inlet velocity of the heat transfer fluid is 3 m/s, inlet temperature is 573.15 K, and the direct normal irradiance is 1000 W/m^(2)). Compared with conventional PTCs, the circumferential temperature difference is reduced by 74%–90%, and the maximum thermal deformation along the y-axis is reduced by more than 95% under all working conditions(1–5 m/s, 373.5–675.15 K, 200–1000 W/m^(2)). The new PTC maintains the uniformity of the circumferential solar flux distribution for different operating parameters(sun incident angle of 0°–3°) and installation errors(±3 mm), is suitable for solar energy applications in various fields, and has the potential for large-scale applications.

关键词： solar thermal energy parabolic trough collector secondary reflector solar flux distribution optical optimization

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